WO2001013899A2 - Wirkstoffhaltiges therapeutisches system mit mindestens zwei polymerhaltigen schichten - Google Patents

Wirkstoffhaltiges therapeutisches system mit mindestens zwei polymerhaltigen schichten Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001013899A2
WO2001013899A2 PCT/EP2000/007900 EP0007900W WO0113899A2 WO 2001013899 A2 WO2001013899 A2 WO 2001013899A2 EP 0007900 W EP0007900 W EP 0007900W WO 0113899 A2 WO0113899 A2 WO 0113899A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layers
therapeutic system
polymer
active substance
skin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2000/007900
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2001013899A3 (de
Inventor
Achim Berthold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LTS Lohmann Therapie Systeme AG
Original Assignee
LTS Lohmann Therapie Systeme AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LTS Lohmann Therapie Systeme AG filed Critical LTS Lohmann Therapie Systeme AG
Priority to DE50015307T priority Critical patent/DE50015307D1/de
Priority to JP2001518037A priority patent/JP2003507417A/ja
Priority to EP00958444A priority patent/EP1143939B1/de
Priority to AU69957/00A priority patent/AU6995700A/en
Priority to US09/830,300 priority patent/US7279178B1/en
Publication of WO2001013899A2 publication Critical patent/WO2001013899A2/de
Publication of WO2001013899A3 publication Critical patent/WO2001013899A3/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US10/991,713 priority patent/US7335378B2/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/70Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/70Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
    • A61K9/7023Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
    • A61K9/703Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/70Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
    • A61K9/7023Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
    • A61K9/703Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
    • A61K9/7038Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
    • A61K9/7046Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/7053Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
    • A61K9/7061Polyacrylates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/70Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
    • A61K9/7023Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
    • A61K9/703Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
    • A61K9/7092Transdermal patches having multiple drug layers or reservoirs, e.g. for obtaining a specific release pattern, or for combining different drugs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/027Thermal properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/06Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/60Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a special physical form
    • A61L2300/606Coatings
    • A61L2300/608Coatings having two or more layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/055 or more layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2535/00Medical equipment, e.g. bandage, prostheses or catheter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2556/00Patches, e.g. medical patches, repair patches

Definitions

  • Therapeutic system containing active ingredients for application to the skin with at least two polymer-containing layers
  • the invention relates to an active substance-containing therapeutic system for application to the skin with at least two polymer-containing layers.
  • the invention further relates to a production method and a use of the therapeutic system.
  • the pharmaceutical preparation for delivering active ingredients to the skin is aimed either at a transdermal systemic action or a dermal, local action of the released active ingredients.
  • Adhesion to the application area is ensured by adhesives which form highly viscous, permanently adhesive structures.
  • quality features such as initial tack (tack), adhesive power (adhesion) and the internal strength of the pressure sensitive adhesive (cohesion).
  • the pharmaceutical preparation is an active substance-containing device that releases one or more drugs at a predeterminable rate continuously over a specified period of time at a specified location.
  • a dosage program referred to as a dosage program
  • TS therapeutic system
  • systems according to the invention are applied to the skin as plasters in order to achieve either a systemic or a local effect, one speaks in this connection of transdermal therapeutic systems (TTS) or of dermal therapeutic systems (DTS).
  • TTS transdermal therapeutic systems
  • DTS dermal therapeutic systems
  • the preparation according to the invention has a high efficiency. This means that the preparation leads to a high bioavailability of active ingredients. The effect can be stopped at any time by simply removing the preparation.
  • the preparation is also characterized by the controllability of the active ingredient deliveries.
  • the preparation according to the invention also has a high degree of reliability with regard to the patient's compliance with the therapy plan (patient acceptance, so-called compliance), since the frequency of application is greatly reduced in comparison to conventional pharmaceutical forms and side effects rarely occur. Furthermore, the amount of active substance that can be applied can generally be reduced. In this way, dose-dependent side effects are also reduced or avoided. This results in increased therapy safety.
  • an active substance-containing system comprises a structure with several layers, comprising at least one reservoir layer containing active substances and / or auxiliary substances, a backing layer impermeable for its ingredients and a protective layer to be removed from the skin before application.
  • the reservoir layer generally consists of an amorphous polymer containing an active ingredient and / or auxiliary.
  • amorphous polymers tend to tend to be comparatively inadequate cohesion, especially after prolonged storage in the pavement to cold river.
  • the molecular movement increases with increasing temperature in several, mostly 5 different, reversible stages.
  • the transition from the glass state to the rubber-like state is accompanied by a significant change in the physical properties such as specific volume, elastic modulus, heat capacity, thermomechanical properties and refractive index.
  • the melting point ( ⁇ n; solid and liquid polymer in equilibrium) of amorphous polymers is defined by partially crystalline polymer areas.
  • Tg is always lower than Tm.
  • Cold flow describes a material property.
  • the materials concerned begin to flow during storage without being exposed to special influences and can therefore be regarded as highly viscous liquids.
  • TTS and DTS often tend to cold flow. This means that a plaster sticks to the primary packaging during storage and can then only be removed with difficulty.
  • plasters with a cold flow leave black edges, adhesive residues, on the application surface after their application, some of which can only be removed with intensive cleaning measures.
  • WO 86/00814 and US Pat. No. 5,186,938 describe the possibility of improving the cold flow of glycerol trinitrate-containing, self-adhesive polymers derived from polyacrylic acid by crosslinking the polymers.
  • divalent metal ions or melamine are used for crosslinking. This creates a coherent network that tends to flow much less coldly than the starting polymer. Networking that has a positive effect on cohesion has a negative influence on stickiness, which deteriorates as a result. The latter is a general rule of thumb.
  • the inventors of the known method try to solve the problem by using the agent which effects the crosslinking only in a relatively small amount in order to ensure a minimum stickiness.
  • the problem with the described procedure is that the degree of cross-linking must be set exactly in order to ensure optimal system properties.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method for improving cohesion for the purpose of significantly reducing the cold flow, which at least largely overcomes the difficulties and technical limits observed so far and leads to a high bioavailability of the active ingredients and auxiliaries contained ,
  • the object is achieved according to claim 1 by a layered structure of the TTS or DTS.
  • the different layers differ in their glass transition temperature (Tg).
  • Tg glass transition temperature
  • the layer (s) with the higher glass transition temperature (s) leads to an improvement in the cohesion of the entire system.
  • the cold flow is reduced, so that the problem that the TTS or DTS stick to the primary packaging during storage and, after their application, leave black edges due to adhesive residues on the application surface no longer occurs or is greatly reduced.
  • incompatibilities are avoided by the fact that the polymers used are present in different layers and so their interaction remains essentially restricted to the interfaces. In In favorable cases, cross-linking can be dispensed with.
  • One of the layers can also be designed as a control means for the active ingredient release.
  • the method according to the invention provides that at least one of the layers is designed and arranged as an active substance reservoir.
  • a method for producing the therapeutic system comprises the steps of laminating at least two polymer-containing layers on one another, the layers containing polymers which differ in their glass transition temperature.
  • a use of the therapeutic system according to the invention serves for the topical or transdermal delivery of active substances to the skin of an organism.
  • FIG. 1 An exemplary, schematic representation of the system according to the invention can be seen in FIG. 1.
  • An exemplary embodiment is shown therein, which consists of five layers (a to e).
  • the layers are: a) backing layer b) matrix la with a polymer labeled Tgl, c) matrix 2 with a polymer labeled Tg2, d) matrix lb with a polymer labeled Tgl, e) protective layer, where Tg2> Tgl is.
  • Durotak ® 387-2287 were successively 38.84 g of an adhesive solution, 11.50 g of a tackiness imparting resin (Hercolyn D) 7.5 g of glycerol and 6.0 g of a solution of aluminum acetylacetonate in ethyl acetate (4 parts by weight) were added and subsequently homogenized. The resulting mass had a solids content of 45% by weight.
  • This composition was then applied to a siliconized polyester foil (Hostaphan ® RN100) by means of film applicator in a film thickness of 250 microns and dried under defined conditions (30 min at 50 ° C). The dried film was covered with a flexible polyester film (Hostaphan "RN15), which represented the later backing layer.
  • the matrix lb was produced in an analogous manner, with the difference that the final covering was exposed with a flexible polyester film.
  • the matrix 2 was prepared first dissolved 30.0 g of a high molecular weight polymer based on methacrylic acid ester (Plastoid ® B) in ethyl acetate, so that a 30% by weight solution resulted. This solution was applied to a siliconized polyester film (Hostaphan "RN100) using a film puller in a Layer thickness of 250 ⁇ m applied and dried under defined conditions (30 min at 50 ° C).
  • the siliconized polyester film was removed from the matrix la and laminated onto the matrix 2.
  • the siliconized polyester film was then removed from the matrix 2 and laminated with the matrix 1b.
  • the result was a system comprising the layers: a) backing layer (Hostaphan ® RN15), b) matrix la, c) matrix 2, d) matrix lb and e) protective film (Hostapphhaann ®® RRNN: 100).
  • the system is shown schematically in FIG. 1.
  • the formulation mentioned and a formulation which contained only the matrices la and lb were stored under defined conditions (40 ° C., 75% relative humidity).
  • the laminate without Matrix 2 showed strong cold flow after only one month. In contrast, such was not observed in the laminate with matrix 2.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
PCT/EP2000/007900 1999-08-25 2000-08-14 Wirkstoffhaltiges therapeutisches system mit mindestens zwei polymerhaltigen schichten Ceased WO2001013899A2 (de)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE50015307T DE50015307D1 (de) 1999-08-25 2000-08-14 Ag auf die haut mit drei polymerhaltigen schichten
JP2001518037A JP2003507417A (ja) 1999-08-25 2000-08-14 少なくとも二つのポリマー含有層を含む、皮膚に塗布するための活性物質含有治療システム
EP00958444A EP1143939B1 (de) 1999-08-25 2000-08-14 Wirkstoffhaltiges therapeutisches system zum auftrag auf die haut mit drei polymerhaltigen schichten
AU69957/00A AU6995700A (en) 1999-08-25 2000-08-14 Therapeutic system containing an active substance for the application on the skin which contains at least two polymerous layers
US09/830,300 US7279178B1 (en) 1999-08-25 2000-08-14 Therapeutic system containing an active substance for the application on the skin which contains at least two polymerous layers
US10/991,713 US7335378B2 (en) 1999-08-25 2004-11-18 Therapeutic system containing an active substance for the application on the skin which contains at least two polymerous layers

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19940238.8 1999-08-25
DE19940238A DE19940238A1 (de) 1999-08-25 1999-08-25 Wirkstoffhaltiges therapeutisches System zur Applikation auf der Haut mit mindestens zwei polymerhaltigen Schichten

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/830,300 A-371-Of-International US7279178B1 (en) 1999-08-25 2000-08-14 Therapeutic system containing an active substance for the application on the skin which contains at least two polymerous layers
US10/991,713 Division US7335378B2 (en) 1999-08-25 2004-11-18 Therapeutic system containing an active substance for the application on the skin which contains at least two polymerous layers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001013899A2 true WO2001013899A2 (de) 2001-03-01
WO2001013899A3 WO2001013899A3 (de) 2001-08-30

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PCT/EP2000/007900 Ceased WO2001013899A2 (de) 1999-08-25 2000-08-14 Wirkstoffhaltiges therapeutisches system mit mindestens zwei polymerhaltigen schichten

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US7279178B1 (https=)
EP (1) EP1143939B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2003507417A (https=)
KR (1) KR100701212B1 (https=)
AR (1) AR025390A1 (https=)
AT (1) ATE404182T1 (https=)
AU (1) AU6995700A (https=)
DE (2) DE19940238A1 (https=)
ES (1) ES2312361T3 (https=)
WO (1) WO2001013899A2 (https=)

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EP1737406A2 (en) 2004-03-09 2007-01-03 Mylan Technologies, Inc. Transdermal systems containing multilayer adhesive matrices to modify drug delivery
US9198877B2 (en) 2004-03-09 2015-12-01 Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Transdermal systems containing multilayer adhesive matrices to modify drug delivery

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US20030026830A1 (en) * 2001-05-08 2003-02-06 Thomas Lauterback Transdermal therapeutic system for parkinson's disease inducing high plasma levels of rotigotine
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US8246980B2 (en) 2002-07-30 2012-08-21 Ucb Pharma Gmbh Transdermal delivery system
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EP1386605A1 (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-02-04 Schwarz Pharma Ag Improved transdermal delivery system for the administration of rotigotine
ATE295726T1 (de) * 2002-12-02 2005-06-15 Sanol Arznei Schwarz Gmbh Verabreichung von rotigotine zur behandlung der parkinson'schen krankheit durch iontophorese
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DE102006026060B4 (de) * 2006-01-12 2013-01-31 Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag Transdermales Therapeutisches System enthaltend als Wirkstoff Nikotin und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Systeme
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1737406A2 (en) 2004-03-09 2007-01-03 Mylan Technologies, Inc. Transdermal systems containing multilayer adhesive matrices to modify drug delivery
US9198877B2 (en) 2004-03-09 2015-12-01 Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Transdermal systems containing multilayer adhesive matrices to modify drug delivery
US9205062B2 (en) 2004-03-09 2015-12-08 Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Transdermal systems containing multilayer adhesive matrices to modify drug delivery
US9492401B2 (en) 2004-03-09 2016-11-15 Mylan Technologies, Inc. Transdermal systems containing multilayer adhesive matrices to modify drug delivery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20010080321A (ko) 2001-08-22
EP1143939B1 (de) 2008-08-13
WO2001013899A3 (de) 2001-08-30
DE19940238A1 (de) 2001-03-01
JP2003507417A (ja) 2003-02-25
EP1143939A2 (de) 2001-10-17
US20050136101A1 (en) 2005-06-23
DE50015307D1 (de) 2008-09-25
AR025390A1 (es) 2002-11-27
ATE404182T1 (de) 2008-08-15
AU6995700A (en) 2001-03-19
KR100701212B1 (ko) 2007-03-29
ES2312361T3 (es) 2009-03-01
US7279178B1 (en) 2007-10-09
US7335378B2 (en) 2008-02-26

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