WO2000064419A1 - Transdermales therapeutisches system mit einem stark wirksamen neuroleptikum - Google Patents
Transdermales therapeutisches system mit einem stark wirksamen neuroleptikum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000064419A1 WO2000064419A1 PCT/EP2000/003113 EP0003113W WO0064419A1 WO 2000064419 A1 WO2000064419 A1 WO 2000064419A1 EP 0003113 W EP0003113 W EP 0003113W WO 0064419 A1 WO0064419 A1 WO 0064419A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transdermal therapeutic
- therapeutic system
- active ingredient
- fluphenazine
- neuroleptic
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000003176 neuroleptic agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
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- PLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluphenazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 PLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229960002690 fluphenazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 33
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- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000701 neuroleptic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960002419 flupentixol Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- NJMYODHXAKYRHW-DVZOWYKESA-N cis-flupenthixol Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CC\C=C\1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2/1 NJMYODHXAKYRHW-DVZOWYKESA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XSCGXQMFQXDFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflupromazine Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 XSCGXQMFQXDFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960003904 triflupromazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- NEDGUIRITORSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C.CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C NEDGUIRITORSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MBHNWCYEGXQEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluphenazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1CN(CCO)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 MBHNWCYEGXQEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/54—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
- A61K31/5415—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. phenothiazine, chlorpromazine, piroxicam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
- A61K9/7061—Polyacrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
Definitions
- Fluphenazine is a tricyclic, very potent neuroleptic from the group of perphenazines. These substances have an antipsychotic effect, especially in schizophrenic psychoses, without significantly affecting consciousness and intellectual ability.
- the typical oral daily dose is 3-6 mg, up to 24 mg under inpatient conditions (cf. Mutschier E. "Medicinal Effects", 6th ed., Academicliche Verlagsgesellschaft Stuttgart 1991).
- the half-life in the blood plasma is 15 h.
- the ester forms are available for intravenous therapy, e.g. Decanoate and
- Enanthate is available with significantly longer half-lives.
- the dihydrochloride of fluphenazine is used in oral therapy (cf. Red List Win 1997/11 Vers. 2.4, ROTE LISTE Service GmbH, ECV Editio Cantor Verlag).
- TTS fluphenazine-containing transdermal therapeutic system
- the TTS has an enhancer and has a skin-side pressure-sensitive adhesive layer based on polymers which are pure hydrocarbon.
- fluphenazine is only mentioned in the patent literature at those points where TTS with certain physical properties (US 5,474,783) or additives (US 5,120,545) are described without any reference to concrete embodiments for this active ingredient is produced. These patents only contain fluphenazine as a possible active ingredient from a purely theoretical list of possible active ingredients.
- a typical transdermal daily dose should be expected from 90 to 180 ⁇ g, up to 840 ⁇ g under inpatient conditions.
- the dihydrochloride salt is almost insoluble in such polymers or in the organic solvents required for processing.
- An addition of Eudragit E100 (Röhm Pharma GmbH) was therefore provided in all cases.
- This poly (meth) acrylate has trialkylamino groups in the side chain and is able to act as an anion exchange resin.
- the chloride ions of the fluphenazine dihydrochloride are bound to Eudragit E100 with the simultaneous absorption of protons, whereby fluphenazine is formed as a free base in a certain equilibrium.
- the carboxyl group-free Durotak 387-2287 (see example Flu5), however, proved to be clearly superior to the carboxyl group-containing 387-2051 (see examples Flu3 and Flu5).
- Carboxyl groups are evident through the Possibility of salt formation with fluphenazine base hinders its release. This assumption could be confirmed by neutralizing Durotak 387-2051 with an equimolar amount of potassium hydroxide under otherwise identical conditions (see examples Flu2 and Flu4). This resulted in increased premeation values, which, however, still do not match the neutral Durotak 387-2287.
- adhesive matrices based on poly (meth) acrylate have a high solubility of fluphenazine with poor release at the same time.
- the fatty acid in particular shows clearly positive effects, which can be based on ion pair formation with fluphenazine base.
- the good skin permeability of such ion-pair complexes is known in the specialist world.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive formulation based on pure hydrocarbon polymers thus shows clear advantages over poly (meth) acrylates and surprisingly also over a silicone adhesive (BioPSA Q7-4301, Dow Corning Chem.Co.).
- the expected transdermal daily dose of 90-180 ⁇ g fluphenazine could be achieved with a TTS of only about 2 to 4 cm 2 . Even the 840 ⁇ g daily required under inpatient therapy could be achieved transdermally with a system of less than 20 cm 2 in size. Based on this data, transdermal therapy with fluphenazine has become possible. Surprisingly small TTSs are even possible within the scope of the invention.
- the invention makes it possible to carry out transdermal therapy with fluphenazine at a dosage which is far below the amounts required orally.
- Transdermal therapy with fluphenazine is not only an alternative form of administration, but also offers advantages over conventional oral long-term therapy because of its greater dose-related efficiency.
- the invention can be applied to the following further active ingredients:
- the invention therefore extends to transdermal therapeutic systems consisting of a backing layer, at least one active substance-containing matrix layer, which at the same time can also have pressure-sensitive adhesive properties, and a removable protective layer, wherein a release rate of at least 1 ⁇ g / cm 2 d of a neuroleptic, selected from the group consisting of fluphenazine, flupentixol and triflupromazine, is achieved with these systems to the human skin.
- a neuroleptic selected from the group consisting of fluphenazine, flupentixol and triflupromazine
- the invention further relates to a method for administering a highly effective neuroleptic to a person who needs treatment with such an active substance, the active substance being fluphenazine, and being released to human skin at a rate of at least 1 ⁇ g / cm 2 d.
- the active ingredients flupentixol or triflupromazine can also be released to human skin in a corresponding manner and at the rate mentioned.
- transdermal therapeutic systems can thus be used to administer a potent neuroleptic selected from the group consisting of fluphenazine, flupentixol and triflupromazine to a person in need of treatment with such an active ingredient.
- a potent neuroleptic selected from the group consisting of fluphenazine, flupentixol and triflupromazine
- the method according to the invention for the administration of the neuroleptics mentioned and the use of the TTS according to the invention for the administration of these neuroleptics are particularly advantageous in the treatment of patients who are suffering from psychoses or schizophrenic psychoses.
- the oral administration of medication is associated with disadvantages, especially in those patients who usually have to be treated with medication over a long period of time.
- Stabilizing additives may be necessary due to the known photoreactivity of the phenothiazine skeleton.
- these are specifically antioxidants. These are preferably ascorbyl palate, vitamin E and its pharmaceutically acceptable esters, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT).
- Sulfur-containing stabilizers such as methionine or inorganic sulfites may also be required.
- Hexamethylentetra- min (methenamine) as specific stabilizer for Phenot- hiazine is possible (s. Monograph "phenothiazine" in The Merck Index, 12 th Edition, 1996).
- Such substances are typically added in concentrations of less than 1% by weight to the active substance-containing matrix of the TTS.
- a film or a corresponding composite made of light that is made opaque by pigmentation, painting or metallization as the back layer of the TTS.
- Eudragit ElOO was processed in the form of a solution in ethyl acetate (60% by weight).
- fluphenazine dihydrochloride fluphenazine-2 HCl
- Eudragit solution was first mixed with the Eudragit solution before the pressure sensitive adhesive solutions and finally any further components were incorporated. Any necessary dilution of the mass to a suitable viscosity was carried out with ethyl acetate.
- the homogeneously stirred masses were coated with a bar applicator onto a 100 ⁇ m thick film made of siliconized polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and then dried in an exhaust air oven at 80 ° C. for 5 minutes.
- PET siliconized polyethylene terephthalate
- the dried adhesive film was covered with a PET film (15 ⁇ m thick) as a protective film.
- the basis weight of the adhesive matrix was set to 80 g / m 2 in all cases by a suitable choice of the coating thickness.
- compositions of the sample formulations shown here in tabular form relate to the dried active ingredient-containing layer of the TTS (Tables 1 to 4).
- Tab. 1 Composition of the pressure-sensitive adhesive matrix layer in percent by weight:
- Tab. 2 Composition of the pressure-sensitive adhesive matrix layer in percent by weight:
- Tab. 3 Composition of the pressure-sensitive adhesive matrix layer in percent by weight:
- Tab. 4 Composition of the pressure-sensitive adhesive matrix layer in percent by weight:
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- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/959,201 US7560121B1 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-07 | Transdermal therapeutic system with a highly effective neuroleptic agent |
MXPA01010503A MXPA01010503A (es) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-07 | Sistema terapeutico percutaneo con un neuroleptico de gran eficacia. |
BRPI0011135A BRPI0011135B8 (pt) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-07 | sistema de ministração terapêutica transdérmica contendo agente neuroléptico |
AT00925177T ATE270881T1 (de) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-07 | Transdermales therapeutisches system mit einem stark wirksamen neuroleptikum |
JP2000613410A JP4163859B2 (ja) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-07 | 効果の高い神経弛緩剤を含有する経皮治療システム |
EP00925177A EP1171105B1 (de) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-07 | Transdermales therapeutisches system mit einem stark wirksamen neuroleptikum |
AU43986/00A AU773905B2 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-07 | Transdermal therapeutic system with a highly effective neuroleptic agent |
DE50007077T DE50007077D1 (de) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-07 | Transdermales therapeutisches system mit einem stark wirksamen neuroleptikum |
CA002370023A CA2370023C (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-07 | Transdermal therapeutic system with a highly effective neuroleptic agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19918105.5 | 1999-04-22 | ||
DE19918105A DE19918105C1 (de) | 1999-04-22 | 1999-04-22 | Transdermales therapeutisches System mit einem stark wirksamen Neuroleptikum |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000064419A1 true WO2000064419A1 (de) | 2000-11-02 |
Family
ID=7905367
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/003113 WO2000064419A1 (de) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-07 | Transdermales therapeutisches system mit einem stark wirksamen neuroleptikum |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7560121B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1171105B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4163859B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100610626B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1194672C (de) |
AR (1) | AR025521A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE270881T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU773905B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0011135B8 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2370023C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19918105C1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2225126T3 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA01010503A (de) |
TR (1) | TR200102915T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000064419A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200108512B (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001091718A2 (de) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-06 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Okklusives transdermales therapeutisches system mit nicht-okklusiver rückschicht |
JP2009173679A (ja) * | 2001-03-07 | 2009-08-06 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | 部分的ドーパミン−d2作用薬の投与用の経皮治療吸収システム |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10035891A1 (de) | 2000-07-24 | 2002-02-14 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Medizinischer Haftkleber mit einer zweiphasigen Klebermatrix aus Polyacrylaten und Polyaminsalzen |
DE102006054732B4 (de) * | 2006-11-21 | 2010-12-30 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Transdermales therapeutisches System mit Ionenpaar-Mikroreservoiren |
DE102008034453A1 (de) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-02-11 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Mehrschichtenverbundes auf einer CIP-fähigen Beschichtungsanlage und Verwendung des damit hergestellten Mehrschichtenverbundes für die transdermale Applikation oder die Applikation in Körperhöhlen |
EP2594261A1 (de) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-22 | Labtec GmbH | Zusammensetzung zur transdermalen Verabreichung von Rivastigmin |
US9962349B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2018-05-08 | Fidia Farmaceutici S.P.A. | Dermal therapeutic system with high adhesivity |
Citations (4)
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EP0156080A1 (de) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-10-02 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Haftendes Arzneimittelpräparat für perkutane Absorption |
EP0452837A2 (de) * | 1990-04-18 | 1991-10-23 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Klebende Vorrichtung zur transdermalen Verabreichung eines Wirkstoffs |
US5882676A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1999-03-16 | Alza Corporation | Skin permeation enhancer compositions using acyl lactylates |
US5891461A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1999-04-06 | Cygnus, Inc. | Transdermal administration of olanzapine |
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JPH01265021A (ja) * | 1987-10-29 | 1989-10-23 | Hercon Lab Corp | 薬理学的活性物質を含有する組成物を動物組織に制御放出および供給するための物品 |
US5474783A (en) | 1988-03-04 | 1995-12-12 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Solubility parameter based drug delivery system and method for altering drug saturation concentration |
DE3910543A1 (de) * | 1989-04-01 | 1990-10-11 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Transdermales therapeutisches system mit erhoehtem wirkstofffluss und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
US5120545A (en) | 1990-08-03 | 1992-06-09 | Alza Corporation | Reduction or prevention of sensitization to drugs |
AUPN814496A0 (en) * | 1996-02-19 | 1996-03-14 | Monash University | Dermal penetration enhancer |
ES2164040T3 (es) * | 1998-04-14 | 2008-02-01 | The General Hospital Corporation | Uso de d-serina o de d-alanina para el tratamiento de la esquizofrenia. |
-
1999
- 1999-04-22 DE DE19918105A patent/DE19918105C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-04-07 TR TR2001/02915T patent/TR200102915T2/xx unknown
- 2000-04-07 CN CNB008065683A patent/CN1194672C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-07 AT AT00925177T patent/ATE270881T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-07 WO PCT/EP2000/003113 patent/WO2000064419A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-04-07 EP EP00925177A patent/EP1171105B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-07 AU AU43986/00A patent/AU773905B2/en not_active Expired
- 2000-04-07 BR BRPI0011135A patent/BRPI0011135B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-07 KR KR1020017013508A patent/KR100610626B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2000-04-07 JP JP2000613410A patent/JP4163859B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-07 ES ES00925177T patent/ES2225126T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-07 US US09/959,201 patent/US7560121B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-07 DE DE50007077T patent/DE50007077D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-07 CA CA002370023A patent/CA2370023C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-07 MX MXPA01010503A patent/MXPA01010503A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-04-19 AR ARP000101846A patent/AR025521A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2001
- 2001-10-17 ZA ZA200108512A patent/ZA200108512B/en unknown
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EP0156080A1 (de) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-10-02 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Haftendes Arzneimittelpräparat für perkutane Absorption |
EP0452837A2 (de) * | 1990-04-18 | 1991-10-23 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Klebende Vorrichtung zur transdermalen Verabreichung eines Wirkstoffs |
US5882676A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1999-03-16 | Alza Corporation | Skin permeation enhancer compositions using acyl lactylates |
US5891461A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1999-04-06 | Cygnus, Inc. | Transdermal administration of olanzapine |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001091718A2 (de) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-06 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Okklusives transdermales therapeutisches system mit nicht-okklusiver rückschicht |
WO2001091718A3 (de) * | 2000-05-31 | 2002-05-10 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Okklusives transdermales therapeutisches system mit nicht-okklusiver rückschicht |
US8323684B2 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2012-12-04 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Occlusive transdermal therapeutic system with a non-occlusive backing layer |
JP2009173679A (ja) * | 2001-03-07 | 2009-08-06 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | 部分的ドーパミン−d2作用薬の投与用の経皮治療吸収システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AR025521A1 (es) | 2002-12-04 |
BR0011135A (pt) | 2003-07-29 |
AU773905B2 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
EP1171105B1 (de) | 2004-07-14 |
CA2370023A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
TR200102915T2 (tr) | 2002-01-21 |
ATE270881T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
CN1348366A (zh) | 2002-05-08 |
JP4163859B2 (ja) | 2008-10-08 |
EP1171105A1 (de) | 2002-01-16 |
KR100610626B1 (ko) | 2006-08-09 |
MXPA01010503A (es) | 2002-05-14 |
BRPI0011135B1 (pt) | 2016-09-27 |
DE50007077D1 (de) | 2004-08-19 |
US7560121B1 (en) | 2009-07-14 |
KR20010112453A (ko) | 2001-12-20 |
JP2002542278A (ja) | 2002-12-10 |
CN1194672C (zh) | 2005-03-30 |
ZA200108512B (en) | 2002-08-06 |
CA2370023C (en) | 2009-06-23 |
AU4398600A (en) | 2000-11-10 |
ES2225126T3 (es) | 2005-03-16 |
BRPI0011135B8 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
DE19918105C1 (de) | 2000-09-21 |
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