WO2000056347A1 - Fraction enrichie preparee a partir de phyllanthus amarus pour le traitement de l'hepatite et preparation de cette fraction - Google Patents

Fraction enrichie preparee a partir de phyllanthus amarus pour le traitement de l'hepatite et preparation de cette fraction Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000056347A1
WO2000056347A1 PCT/IN2000/000029 IN0000029W WO0056347A1 WO 2000056347 A1 WO2000056347 A1 WO 2000056347A1 IN 0000029 W IN0000029 W IN 0000029W WO 0056347 A1 WO0056347 A1 WO 0056347A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
methanol
extract
plant material
fraction
aqueous portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IN2000/000029
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English (en)
Inventor
Manakkal Sivaraman Premila
Pala Bushanam Janardhan
Alaganandam Kumaran
Original Assignee
Southern Petrochemical Industries Corporation Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southern Petrochemical Industries Corporation Limited filed Critical Southern Petrochemical Industries Corporation Limited
Priority to AU49477/00A priority Critical patent/AU4947700A/en
Publication of WO2000056347A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000056347A1/fr

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/47Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family), e.g. Ricinus (castorbean)

Definitions

  • his invention relates to a simple process for preparing reproducibly an active fraction rrom
  • Phyllanthus amanis with an assured in vitro HBs ⁇ g binding activity which can be used in the treatment of Hepatitis viruses, especially Hepatitis B.
  • Siddha as powdered whole plant, paste of fresh plant and decoctions to treat jaundice of varied aetiology.
  • This extract showed both Hbs ⁇ g binding and HBV DN ⁇ polymcrase inhibitory activity.
  • the active constituents have not been identified by Blumberg et at Mehrotra et al (Indian J. Med. Res. [A] 93, 71-73 March 1991) have fractionated cold ethanolic extract of whole plant of Phyllanthus amarus followed by solvent fractionarion and shown that the butanol fraction showed maximum in vitro Hbs ⁇ g binding, I IbeAg binding and maximum inhibitory activity against HBV DNA.
  • the butanol extract was further fractionated; however no active constituents were identified.
  • the process for the preparation of an enriched fraction from Phyllanthus amarus for use in the treatment of hepatitis comprises the steps of carrying out at least one extraction of the plant material with a solvent selected from (I) methanol (ii) methanol-water mixture containing at least 30% of methanol; removing the methanol from the extract of the plant material; and fractionating the residual aqueous portion of the said extract by purification procedures.
  • the plant material and solvent in the process as set out against item (a) above are preferably in the proportion 1:5 to 1:10 weight/volume.
  • the methanol-water mixture preferably contains 50% of methanol.
  • the purification procedure comprises the steps of carrying out three to five extractions of the residual aqueous portion of the extract of the extract of plant material with ethyl acetate after carrying out three to five preliminary extractions of the said residual aqueous portion of the extract of plant material with hexane and chloroform.
  • the residual aqueous portion of the extract of plant material and ethyl acetate, in the process as set out against item (e) above, are preferably in the proportion of 1:0.5 to 1 :3 by volume.
  • the residual aqueous portion of the extract of plant material and hexane, in the process as set out against item (c) or (f) above, are preferably in the proportion 1:0.5 to 1:3 by volume, (h).
  • the residual aqueous portion of the extract of plant material and chloroform, in the process as set out against items (e) to (g) above, are preferably in the proportion of 1:0.5 to 1:3 by volume.
  • the purification procedure according to the process set out against any one of the items (e) to (h) above, comprises the steps of chromatography of the ethyl acetate fraction over Sephadex LH-20 or other polymeric adsorbents such as Sephadex G -25, MCI Gel CHP-20P or DIAION HP-20.
  • the purification procedure according to the process set out against any one of the items (a) to (d) above comprises the steps of separating the residual aqueous portion by chromatography over Sephadex LH-20 or other polymeric adsorbents such as Sephadex G- 25, MCI Gel CHP-20 P or DIAION HP-20. (k).
  • one of the fractions obtained after chromatography is further fractionated by chromatography over Sephadex LH-20 using methanol to give a fraction containing substantially geraniin identified as the major active principle.
  • the other fraction ⁇ further purified by chromatography over Sephadex LH-20 using methanol to give an active fraction comprising major amounts of corilagin, furosin and ellagic acid.
  • powdered aerial parts of Phyllanthus amarus were extracted with methanol:water containing from 30 to 100% of methanol.
  • the methanol was removed under reduced pressure and the aqueous phase extracted successively with hexane, chloroform and ethylacetate.
  • Hbs ⁇ g binding activity is concentrated in the ethylacetate fraction.
  • fracrionation by twice chromatography on LH-20 leads to a further enrichment of activity and increased percentage of geraniin in the active fractions.
  • suitable procedure for obtaining active fractions is illustrated in Fig .3.
  • Example -1 This example describes the preparation of the active extract of Phyllanthus amarus and method of fractionation to get enriched fractions containing geraniin which were tested to determine the HbsAg binding activity.
  • Aerial parts of Phyllanthus amarus were dried and powdered. 250 g of the powdered material was extracted with 2x1750 ml of methanol : water (1:1) at ambient temperature for 2x24 hours.
  • HbsAg binding activity was found in two fractions each weighing about 110 mg and 260 g.
  • Phyllanthus amarus was extracted as under Example- 1.
  • the extract (I >t-2) was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove methanol and loaded directly on Sephadex LH-20. Elution was done using water followed by increasing amounts of methanol in water. Two fractions with significantly enhanced Hbs ⁇ g binding activity each weighing 386mg and 600mgwere obtained.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé permettant de préparer une fraction enrichie de Phyllanthus amarus servant au traitement de l'hépatite. Ce procédé comprend les étapes suivantes : on procède à au moins une extraction de la matière végétale à l'aide d'un solvant sélectionné parmi (i) le méthanol, (ii) un mélange méthanol eau contenant au moins 30 % de méthanol, on sépare le méthanol de l'extrait de matière végétale et on fractionne la portion aqueuse résiduelle de cet extrait par des procédures de purification. L'invention concerne également une fraction enrichie préparée au moyen du procédé ci-dessus.
PCT/IN2000/000029 1999-03-24 2000-03-23 Fraction enrichie preparee a partir de phyllanthus amarus pour le traitement de l'hepatite et preparation de cette fraction WO2000056347A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU49477/00A AU4947700A (en) 1999-03-24 2000-03-23 An enriched fraction prepared from phyllanthus amarus for the treatment of hepatitis and the preparation thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN339MA1999 1999-03-24
IN339/MAS/99 1999-03-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000056347A1 true WO2000056347A1 (fr) 2000-09-28

Family

ID=11094863

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IN2000/000029 WO2000056347A1 (fr) 1999-03-24 2000-03-23 Fraction enrichie preparee a partir de phyllanthus amarus pour le traitement de l'hepatite et preparation de cette fraction

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU4947700A (fr)
WO (1) WO2000056347A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000061161A2 (fr) * 1999-04-12 2000-10-19 University Of Madras Formulation pharmaceutique utile pour le traitement de l'hepatite b, de l'hepatite c et d'autres infections virales du foie ; procede de preparation de cette formulation pharmaceutique
WO2002087600A1 (fr) * 2001-04-26 2002-11-07 Phytrix Ag Utilisation d'elements de phyllanthus pour traiter ou prevenir des infections provoquees par un virus d'hepatite b
DE10155517A1 (de) * 2001-11-13 2003-05-28 Metanomics Gmbh & Co Kgaa Verfahren zur Extraktion von Inhaltsstoffen aus organischem Material
US7074436B2 (en) * 2000-10-06 2006-07-11 Phytrix, Inc. Method for the production of phyllanthus extracts
CN110964030A (zh) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-07 浙江工业大学 一种从叶下珠中分离制备鞣花酸的球磨辅助提取方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0199429A2 (fr) * 1985-04-26 1986-10-29 Fox Chase Cancer Center Préparation d'un médicament pour traiter l'hépatite virale

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0199429A2 (fr) * 1985-04-26 1986-10-29 Fox Chase Cancer Center Préparation d'un médicament pour traiter l'hépatite virale

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ANUPAMA MUNSHI ET AL.: "Evaluation of Anti-Hepadnavirus Activity of Phyllanthus amarus and Phyllanthus maderaspatensis in Duck Hepatitis B Virus Carrier Pekin Ducks", JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY., vol. 41, no. 4, December 1993 (1993-12-01), NEW YORK, NY., US, pages 275 - 281, XP000929885 *
R. MEHROTRA ET AL: "In vitro effect of Phyllanthus amarus on hepatitis B virus", JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION., vol. 93, March 1991 (1991-03-01), INDIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, CALCUTTA., IN, pages 71 - 73, XP000929883, ISSN: 0019-5847 *

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000061161A2 (fr) * 1999-04-12 2000-10-19 University Of Madras Formulation pharmaceutique utile pour le traitement de l'hepatite b, de l'hepatite c et d'autres infections virales du foie ; procede de preparation de cette formulation pharmaceutique
WO2000061160A2 (fr) * 1999-04-12 2000-10-19 University Of Madras Formulation pharmaceutique utile pour traiter l'hepatite b, l'hepatite c et d'autres infections hepatiques, et procede de preparation
WO2000061160A3 (fr) * 1999-04-12 2001-01-25 Univ Madras Formulation pharmaceutique utile pour traiter l'hepatite b, l'hepatite c et d'autres infections hepatiques, et procede de preparation
WO2000061161A3 (fr) * 1999-04-12 2001-02-08 Univ Madras Formulation pharmaceutique utile pour le traitement de l'hepatite b, de l'hepatite c et d'autres infections virales du foie ; procede de preparation de cette formulation pharmaceutique
US6589570B1 (en) 1999-04-12 2003-07-08 University Of Madras Pharmaceutical formulation useful for the treatment of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and other viral infections of the liver and a process for its preparation
GB2355932B (en) * 1999-04-12 2004-01-07 Univ Madras A pharmaceutical formulation suitable for the treatment of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and other viral infections of the liver and a process for its preparation
US7074436B2 (en) * 2000-10-06 2006-07-11 Phytrix, Inc. Method for the production of phyllanthus extracts
WO2002087600A1 (fr) * 2001-04-26 2002-11-07 Phytrix Ag Utilisation d'elements de phyllanthus pour traiter ou prevenir des infections provoquees par un virus d'hepatite b
DE10155517A1 (de) * 2001-11-13 2003-05-28 Metanomics Gmbh & Co Kgaa Verfahren zur Extraktion von Inhaltsstoffen aus organischem Material
CN110964030A (zh) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-07 浙江工业大学 一种从叶下珠中分离制备鞣花酸的球磨辅助提取方法

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