WO2000052769A1 - Piezoelektrischer aktor - Google Patents
Piezoelektrischer aktor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000052769A1 WO2000052769A1 PCT/DE2000/000121 DE0000121W WO0052769A1 WO 2000052769 A1 WO2000052769 A1 WO 2000052769A1 DE 0000121 W DE0000121 W DE 0000121W WO 0052769 A1 WO0052769 A1 WO 0052769A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- common electrode
- piezoelectric actuator
- electrode tracks
- cover layer
- piezoelectric
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/50—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/87—Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/005—Arrangement of electrical wires and connections, e.g. wire harness, sockets, plugs; Arrangement of electronic control circuits in or on fuel injection apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/0603—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive operating means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/87—Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
- H10N30/875—Further connection or lead arrangements, e.g. flexible wiring boards, terminal pins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0014—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means
- F02M63/0015—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid
- F02M63/0026—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive actuators
Definitions
- the invention is based on a piezoelectric actuator, in particular for actuating control valves or injection valves in motor vehicles, with an actuator body in the form of a multi-layer laminate of layers of piezoelectric material stacked on top of one another and metallic or electrically conductive layers in between, serving as electrodes, which alternate through on the Common electrode paths lying in the longitudinal direction of the actuator body are contacted and with electrical connection conductors which are in electrical contact with the common electrode paths in order to supply the piezoelectric actuator with operating voltage.
- Such a piezoelectric actuator is such. B. from DE 196 50 900 AI of Robert Bosch GmbH known.
- Such piezoelectric multi-layer actuators perform, when they are subjected to a pulsating electrical voltage at their electrode layers, analogous pulsating strokes, changing the distance between their two end faces.
- the to the control or injection valve facing end has a plunger-like element that transmits the actuator stroke to the valve.
- the piezoelectric actuator is connected in the active area of the actuator body.
- the electrode tracks which transmit the electrical voltage to the electrode layers and which lie on both sides of the actuator body cover the full length of the active region of the actuator body, and the disadvantage arises that the electrical ones
- Connection conductors must participate in the stroke of the actuator.
- contacting the same with the common electrode tracks is problematic, since such contact made by a solder connection tends to form cracks during operation of the actuator.
- a generic piezoelectric actuator is to be designed in such a way that reliable contacting of the connecting conductors with the common electrode tracks is achieved over the life of the piezoelectric actuator or the valve equipped with it, and at the same time the usual soldered connections can be replaced by clamp connections.
- the essence of the invention is to remove the contacting of the connection conductors with the common electrode tracks from the active area of the piezoelectric actuator.
- the actuator body has a cover layer made of piezo-inactive ceramic material on at least one end side opposite the valve side, and in that the
- Connection conductors only in the area of this cover layer are electrically contacted with the common electrode tracks.
- the piezoelectric actuator body can of course also have a piezo-inactive cover layer on its valve-side end face.
- connection conductors with the common electrode tracks lies in the region of the piezo-inactive cover layer of the actuator body, which is not subject to the actuator stroke, means that there are no longer any connections in the active region of the piezoelectric actuator, and crack formation at soldering points and contact problems during its operation are avoided.
- the common electrode tracks are in contact with the connection conductors on the jacket side of the cover layer.
- the common electrode tracks are guided up to the end face of the cover layer and are there in contact with the connection conductors.
- Connection leads can either be soldered or clamped.
- connection conductors with the common electrode tracks on the piezo-inactive Cover layer in contact diametrically opposed to each other. This applies both to piezoelectric actuators with a circular cross section and to those with a rectangular or square cross section.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows part of a longitudinal section through a piezoelectric actuator designed according to a first exemplary embodiment
- Figure 2 shows in the same view a second embodiment of a piezoelectric actuator according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows, in the form of a broken longitudinal section, a first exemplary embodiment of a piezoelectric actuator, which has an actuator body 10 in the form of a multi-layer laminate composed of layers of piezoelectric material 11 and layers lying between them metallic or electrically conductive layers 12, 13 serving as electrodes, which are alternately electrically contacted by common electrode tracks 14, 15 lying in the longitudinal direction on the jacket side of the actuator body and are shown broken off)
- an actuator body 10 in the form of a multi-layer laminate composed of layers of piezoelectric material 11 and layers lying between them metallic or electrically conductive layers 12, 13 serving as electrodes, which are alternately electrically contacted by common electrode tracks 14, 15 lying in the longitudinal direction on the jacket side of the actuator body and are shown broken off
- the common electrode tracks 14, 15 lie on diametrically opposite sides on the outer surface of the piezoelectric actuator body 10, where the alternating electrode layers 12 and 13 are alternately exposed on the outer surface of the actuator body 10.
- the electrode tracks 14 and 15 can have a different shape than that shown in FIG. 1 and here have, for example only, the shape of straight, flat strips or webs in the axial direction of the actuator body 10.
- the actuator body 10 has on its (upper in the figure 1)
- connection conductors 16 and 17 are in electrical contact with the electrode tracks 14 and 15 only in the area of this cover layer 18.
- the contact points of the connection conductors 16 and 17 with the common electrode tracks 14, 15 lie on the outer surface of the cover layer 18.
- Each connection conductor 16 and 17 can either be soldered to the respective common electrode track 14 and 15 or connected with a clamp connection. Of course, one of the connection conductors 16 or 17 can also be soldered and the other clamped.
- a clamped contacting of the common electrode tracks with the connection conductors 16 and 17 is also advantageous with the tensioning of the actuator body.
- a piezoelectric multi-layer actuator as described here must be installed under a mechanical pretension, since otherwise it would tear apart when actuated.
- the mechanical prestress is applied to the end faces of the actuator body 10 by suitable prestressing members (not shown), so that the actuator strokes are carried out on the end face facing the valve, not shown in the figures, against the prestress applied by the prestressing members.
- the end face of the actuator body 10 facing the valve can also have a piezo-inactive cover layer, similar to the cover layer 18.
- the contact points of the connecting conductors 16, 17 can be provided both on the jacket surface and on the end face 9 of the cover layer 18, which means a combination of the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the piezoelectric actuator described above by way of example with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 offers simple and reliable contacting with high fatigue strength and little tendency to form cracks in the contacting solder over the life of the actuator, since the contacting of the common electrode tracks with the voltage-supplying connection conductors made of the piezoactive Area of the actuator is removed.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/674,772 US6414418B1 (en) | 1999-03-04 | 2000-01-14 | Piezoelectric actuator |
EP00907428A EP1076917A1 (de) | 1999-03-04 | 2000-01-14 | Piezoelektrischer aktor |
JP2000603104A JP2002538628A (ja) | 1999-03-04 | 2000-01-14 | 圧電式のアクチュエータ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19909452A DE19909452C1 (de) | 1999-03-04 | 1999-03-04 | Piezoelektrischer Aktor |
DE19909452.7 | 1999-03-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000052769A1 true WO2000052769A1 (de) | 2000-09-08 |
Family
ID=7899653
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2000/000121 WO2000052769A1 (de) | 1999-03-04 | 2000-01-14 | Piezoelektrischer aktor |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6414418B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1076917A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002538628A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100694523B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19909452C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000052769A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100373650C (zh) * | 2001-04-30 | 2008-03-05 | 埃普科斯股份有限公司 | 用于电气部件的钝化材料及多层结构的压电部件 |
WO2010092170A1 (de) * | 2009-02-16 | 2010-08-19 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Piezoelektrischer aktor, verfahren zur herstellung des aktors und injektor |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10026005B4 (de) * | 2000-05-25 | 2004-07-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Piezoaktor |
DE10039218A1 (de) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Piezoelektrische Aktuatoranordnung, inbesondere zur Betätigung eines Ventils in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
US6515403B1 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-02-04 | Honeywell International Inc. | Co-fired piezo driver and method of making for a ring laser gyroscope |
US20030020377A1 (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2003-01-30 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Piezoelectric/electrostrictive element and piezoelectric/electrostrictive device and production method thereof |
US6965189B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2005-11-15 | Monodrive Inc. | Bending actuators and sensors constructed from shaped active materials and methods for making the same |
KR100587583B1 (ko) * | 2004-01-08 | 2006-06-08 | 학교법인 건국대학교 | 적층형 세라믹 박판 작동층을 갖는 압전세라믹의 압전작동기 구조의 제조방법 |
DE102005018322B4 (de) * | 2005-04-20 | 2007-03-08 | Siemens Ag | Piezoaktor und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE102006032994A1 (de) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-31 | Siemens Ag | Elektromechanischer Motor |
DE202007005708U1 (de) * | 2007-02-28 | 2007-08-09 | Physik Instrumente (Pi) Gmbh & Co. Kg | Linearer Ultraschall-Piezomotor |
JP2012529180A (ja) * | 2009-06-04 | 2012-11-15 | シーティーエス・コーポレーション | 圧電積層アクチュエータアセンブリ |
DE102010054589A1 (de) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-21 | Epcos Ag | Piezoaktuator mit Schutz vor Einflüssen der Umgebung |
WO2015122996A1 (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-08-20 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Adaptively controlled piezoelectric actuator |
EP3179527B1 (de) * | 2015-12-07 | 2020-02-19 | Danfoss A/S | Wandler mit darauf gelöteten verbindern |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61272984A (ja) * | 1985-05-28 | 1986-12-03 | Nec Corp | 電歪効果素子 |
US4803763A (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1989-02-14 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Method of making a laminated piezoelectric transducer |
US4814659A (en) * | 1987-02-23 | 1989-03-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Variable cross-section piezoelectric actuator |
JPH07226544A (ja) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-08-22 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 積層型圧電体 |
DE19650900A1 (de) | 1996-12-07 | 1998-06-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Piezoelektrischer Aktuator |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3418980A (en) * | 1965-09-01 | 1968-12-31 | Physics Internat Company | Fuel injector-ignitor system for internal combustion engines |
US3598506A (en) * | 1969-04-23 | 1971-08-10 | Physics Int Co | Electrostrictive actuator |
US4011474A (en) * | 1974-10-03 | 1977-03-08 | Pz Technology, Inc. | Piezoelectric stack insulation |
US4471256A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1984-09-11 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Piezoelectric actuator, and valve apparatus having actuator |
US4533059A (en) * | 1984-06-13 | 1985-08-06 | Continental White Cap, Inc. | Vacuum-tamper indicating button for smaller diameter caps and the like |
US4803393A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1989-02-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Piezoelectric actuator |
JP2567046B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-25 | 1996-12-25 | 日立金属株式会社 | 積層型変位素子 |
US4995587A (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1991-02-26 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Motion amplifier employing a dual piston arrangement |
JPH05236764A (ja) * | 1991-12-04 | 1993-09-10 | Tokin Corp | 圧電アクチュエ−タの駆動用電源装置 |
US5218259A (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-06-08 | Caterpillar Inc. | Coating surrounding a piezoelectric solid state motor stack |
JP3286949B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-30 | 2002-05-27 | 株式会社トーキン | 積層型圧電アクチュエータの製造方法 |
JPH07154005A (ja) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-06-16 | Tokin Corp | 積層型電歪アクチュエータ |
JP2000252537A (ja) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-09-14 | Tokin Ceramics Corp | 積層型圧電セラミック |
JP2000323766A (ja) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 圧電アクチュエータ |
JP2001069771A (ja) * | 1999-08-31 | 2001-03-16 | Kyocera Corp | 積層型圧電アクチュエータ |
-
1999
- 1999-03-04 DE DE19909452A patent/DE19909452C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-01-14 KR KR1020007012187A patent/KR100694523B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-14 JP JP2000603104A patent/JP2002538628A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-14 EP EP00907428A patent/EP1076917A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-14 US US09/674,772 patent/US6414418B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-14 WO PCT/DE2000/000121 patent/WO2000052769A1/de active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61272984A (ja) * | 1985-05-28 | 1986-12-03 | Nec Corp | 電歪効果素子 |
US4803763A (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1989-02-14 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Method of making a laminated piezoelectric transducer |
US4814659A (en) * | 1987-02-23 | 1989-03-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Variable cross-section piezoelectric actuator |
JPH07226544A (ja) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-08-22 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 積層型圧電体 |
DE19650900A1 (de) | 1996-12-07 | 1998-06-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Piezoelektrischer Aktuator |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 011, no. 127 (E - 501) 21 April 1987 (1987-04-21) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1995, no. 11 26 December 1995 (1995-12-26) * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100373650C (zh) * | 2001-04-30 | 2008-03-05 | 埃普科斯股份有限公司 | 用于电气部件的钝化材料及多层结构的压电部件 |
WO2010092170A1 (de) * | 2009-02-16 | 2010-08-19 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Piezoelektrischer aktor, verfahren zur herstellung des aktors und injektor |
DE102009009164B4 (de) * | 2009-02-16 | 2014-10-02 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Piezoelektrischer Aktor, Verfahren zur Herstellung des Aktors und Injektor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19909452C1 (de) | 2000-03-23 |
JP2002538628A (ja) | 2002-11-12 |
EP1076917A1 (de) | 2001-02-21 |
KR20010043243A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
US6414418B1 (en) | 2002-07-02 |
KR100694523B1 (ko) | 2007-03-13 |
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