WO2000049118A1 - Mittel zur desinfizierenden reinigung von oberflächen - Google Patents
Mittel zur desinfizierenden reinigung von oberflächen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000049118A1 WO2000049118A1 PCT/EP2000/001334 EP0001334W WO0049118A1 WO 2000049118 A1 WO2000049118 A1 WO 2000049118A1 EP 0001334 W EP0001334 W EP 0001334W WO 0049118 A1 WO0049118 A1 WO 0049118A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- instruments
- agents
- invert
- use according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to agents for disinfectant cleaning of surfaces in which an invert soap with at least one branched alkyl chain is used.
- the invention relates in particular to agents for disinfectant cleaning of surfaces, the invert soap used having two short-chain alkyl groups and two long-chain alkyl groups.
- These devices are operated at room temperature in a 2-step process, the instruments introduced being treated in a first step with known cleaning agents, such as anionic and non-ionic surfactants or enzymes to break down biological contaminants, and then in a second step with disinfectants based on Aldehydes are brought into contact.
- cleaning agents such as anionic and non-ionic surfactants or enzymes to break down biological contaminants
- the 2-stage reprocessing of medical instruments is carried out at elevated temperatures up to a maximum of 60 ° C.
- the inserted goods are introduced into a washing room provided in the device, the cleaning liquor is heated up and, at a certain temperature, a detergent is metered into the washing liquor in the first step.
- the washing liquor is drained off and fresh water mixed with disinfectant is added in a second step, so that after a certain process time at the selected temperature the instruments should be freed from germs and disinfected.
- one or two rinses are carried out with clear water, after which the instruments are available for re-use.
- the means used for this type of processing are modifications of the products that are used for processing at room temperature.
- Combinations of non-ionic surfactants with complexing agents and enzymes are normally used as cleaners.
- One goal of all of these cleaning products is to improve the wetting of the hydrophobic surfaces of the instruments and thus to increase the amount of water that flows through the narrow lumens of such devices that may be present during treatment.
- the disinfectants used in these processes are all based on aldehydes.
- Aldehydes are only slightly corrosive and enable a large number of microorganisms to be inactivated.
- the effectiveness of aldehydes against spores is extremely low.
- viruses such as picornaviruses and mycobacteria
- inactivation of other viruses is by the currently used Disinfection procedures not possible to a sufficient extent.
- the known methods also suffer from the disadvantage that the aldehydes used in the primary cleaning step do not fix completely removed blood or protein on the surfaces of the instruments. It has thus been found that fixation often takes place on the surfaces of narrow lumens, so that the residual contamination is not noticed during a surface visual inspection or when flushing through a wide lumen of the instruments. As is known, pathogenic germs can survive the reprocessing process in such residual contamination and infect the patient the next time the instrument is used. It has also been found that despite cleaning the instruments according to the above method, germs from a patient previously treated with this instrument are often transmitted to one The following took place.
- Another disadvantage of known methods is that the personnel have to deal with products containing aldehyde. If, for example, the device is opened too early in the event of malfunctions or if the device is not adequately vented, aldehyde vapors can escape from the machine into the room air. The personnel can also come into contact with concentrated aldehyde solutions when loading the treatment device with fresh disinfectant products.
- This object was achieved by a surface disinfectant which contains an invert soap with at least one branched alkyl chain.
- the at least one branched alkyl chain has between 4 and 20 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 16, more preferably between 8 and 14 carbon atoms. It is most preferably a branched C 8 or C 12 alkyl chain.
- the invert soap contains at least one further long-chain alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms and also has two short alkyl groups, preferably 2 methyl groups.
- the preparation time of the instruments can be shortened considerably. This is due in part to the bivalent properties of the agents according to the invention.
- a one-stage preparation of the instruments is now possible, since the agents used have both cleaning and excellent microbicidal properties. Fixation of impurities in narrow lumens of the instruments also no longer occurs, so that the risk of transmission of an infection present in one patient to subsequent patients is also reduced to a minimum.
- agents according to the invention can be used quite generally for disinfectant cleaning of all types of surfaces, such as floors, in particular floors of hospitals or swimming pools, or because of the good skin tolerance for the superficial control of fungal diseases on the skin, such as athlete's foot. Threats to operating personnel or users can be reduced to a minimum.
- the disinfectants according to the invention can be used in the processing devices which have been customary up to now or even in open tubs at temperatures from room temperature to about 75.degree. With regard to medical instruments to be treated, treatment temperatures of approximately 40 ° C. to 65 ° C. or approximately 50 ° C. to 60 ° C. are preferred.
- a disinfectant can be added in the pre-cleaning step, but this does not have to be identical to the agent according to the invention.
- the water used in the treatment can have any hardness that does not affect the effectiveness of the agent according to the invention.
- the agent according to the invention is metered into the cold or already heated treatment liquor, which can be done manually or via an automatic control.
- the person skilled in the art taking into account his general specialist knowledge, will adjust the metered amount of the agent according to the invention and the metering temperature accordingly and determine whether the temperature of the liquor is increased immediately after metering or is maintained for a specific time.
- the temperature of the fleet is raised to the disinfection temperature without changing the fleet and that this is kept for a certain period of time while circulating the water and cleaning and disinfecting the instruments.
- the instrument is then washed one or more times with clear, and preferably prepared, i.e. Low-germ or essentially germ-free water is rinsed and is then available for reuse. A final drying of the medical device after rinsing is possible, but not necessary.
- the agent can simply be added to the washing water and enables a high cleaning and disinfecting effect. It has been shown that the agent according to the invention is well tolerated by the skin and non-foaming.
- the agent according to the invention contains an invert soap which has at least one branched alkyl group with 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the branches can be located anywhere in the alkyl chain and include methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl branches on the main chain.
- there may be more than one branch such as two or more of methyl, ethyl or propyl branches or mixtures thereof, where the branches may be on the same or different carbon atoms on the main chain.
- Particularly preferred branched chains include C 8 -C 12 alkyl chains which contain methyl and / or ethyl branches.
- a particularly preferred example of a branched alkyl group is isonyl, which is available from LONZA under the product name Bardac 2170.
- the other residues of the positively charged nitrogen atom can be branched or unbranched alkyl groups of 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl undecyl Dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl and dodecacyl groups.
- aryl groups or aralkyl groups such as benzyl or phenyl groups, or oxalkyl groups can also be bonded to the nitrogen.
- Inverted soaps are preferred in which the branched and the unbranched alkyl chains are independently between 4 and 20 carbon atoms, preferably between 6 and 16, particularly preferably between 8 and 14, very particularly preferably contain between 8 and 12 carbon atoms.
- a combination of branched and unbranched C 8 -C 12 alkyl chains has proven to be particularly effective.
- the alkyl groups can also be unsaturated, but saturated alkyl radicals are preferred.
- the invert soaps each have two long-chain alkyl groups each with more than 4 carbon atoms, at least one of which is branched, and two short-chain alkyl groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, i.e. Methyl, ethyl and / or propyl.
- the long-chain or short-chain alkyl groups on a nitrogen atom can each be the same or different, with the proviso that at least 1 branched alkyl group is bonded to the nitrogen.
- Both inorganic ions such as fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide and organic anions such as citrate, propionate or ethyl sulfate or methosulfate can be used as counterions.
- the counterion in the treatment is not the counterion that saturates the positive charge of the invert soap when the microbicidal active ingredient is added, but the counterion that is present in large excess or alone when the agent according to the invention is used and influences the properties of the product.
- the person skilled in the art will use the appropriate counterion on the basis of his general specialist knowledge and taking into account the circumstances and the objective of the use.
- the invert soap is dissolved in a solvent, for example water, for better application, and surfactants, corrosion inhibitors, foam suppressants, acids or alkalis for setting a desired pH value, dyes and / or fragrances may also be present.
- a solvent for example water
- surfactants, corrosion inhibitors, foam suppressants, acids or alkalis for setting a desired pH value, dyes and / or fragrances
- further known microbicidal active ingredients such as, for example, aldehydes, in particular glutardialdehyde, benzalkonium chloride, didecylmethyl oxyethylammonium propionate, polyhexamethylene biguanide and its salts, chlorhexidine and its salts, chlorine and chlorine releasers such as chloramine T, and or per compounds such as potassium monopersulfate, or peracetic acid, azine derivatives such as hexahydrotriazine, microbicidal organic acids such as malic acid, sorbic acid, sal
- the plurality or the individual of the microbicidal active ingredients are formulated into the product in an amount so that, with a customary dosage of the product in the processing device, a safe disinfection of the medical device is ensured during the processing process. This can be determined in advance in simple laboratory tests with contaminated screws or rubber hose pieces.
- customary dosages of the active compounds according to the invention are about 100 to 1000 ppm, preferably 200-600 ppm. particularly preferably 300-500 ppm, based on the entire liquor, the temperature of the liquor being at room temperature, preferably at elevated temperatures of up to 75 ° C., and the holding time being between 5 minutes and 10 minutes.
- Foam dampers, perfume oils or colors can be dosed.
- the surfactants in the product according to the invention are advantageously chosen such that the cloud point of the agent in an aqueous solution at application concentration is approximately at the metering temperature at which the agent is added to the liquor.
- concentration of the agents according to the invention in the wash water can be increased accordingly and is in the range of up to 1-2%.
- High concentrations thereof in the wash water are not disadvantageous for the operating personnel due to the low vapor pressure of the agents, since there is essentially no transition into the ambient air. Even contact of diluted solutions with the skin is essentially harmless.
- the wash water for disinfectant cleaning can be done simply by dosing the agent from a concentrated solution. It is also possible to use a spray, which is used particularly in the treatment of athlete's foot. However, sprays are also conceivable for treating tables, among other things.
- Examples 2 and 5 are comparative examples and show the superior properties of the products according to the invention when reprocessing instruments.
- Disinfectant formulations 1 to 9 listed in Table I below were prepared. No invert soap was used in formulations 2 to 5.
- the products are all clear and stable for at least one week even at an elevated temperature of 50 ° C.
- the blood solubility of the formulations was investigated with coagulated, heparinized mutton blood on rubber tubes.
- the pieces of tubing were covered with a thin layer of blood and left to dry for one hour.
- the tube pieces were then immersed in the disinfectant solution at a preparation temperature of 60 ° C. for 10 minutes, removed after the time had elapsed and assessed after drying.
- the test was carried out at 50 ° C, the pollution was the one prescribed by CEN. After the exposure time, it was determined whether or not survivable germs were still present in the contamination on the screws after the treatment. The number given indicates the duration of the treatment in minutes. after which growth was no longer detectable.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00912480A EP1153115A1 (de) | 1999-02-19 | 2000-02-18 | Mittel zur desinfizierenden reinigung von oberflächen |
MXPA01008404A MXPA01008404A (es) | 1999-02-19 | 2000-02-18 | Agentes para limpiar y desinfectar superficies. |
CA002368284A CA2368284A1 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2000-02-18 | Agents for cleaning and disinfecting surfaces |
AU34237/00A AU3423700A (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2000-02-18 | Agents for cleaning and disinfecting surfaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1999107120 DE19907120A1 (de) | 1999-02-19 | 1999-02-19 | Mittel zur desinfizierenden Reinigung von Oberflächen |
DE19907120.9 | 1999-02-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000049118A1 true WO2000049118A1 (de) | 2000-08-24 |
Family
ID=7898131
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/001334 WO2000049118A1 (de) | 1999-02-19 | 2000-02-18 | Mittel zur desinfizierenden reinigung von oberflächen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1153115A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU3423700A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2368284A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19907120A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA01008404A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000049118A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7521579B2 (en) | 2001-11-16 | 2009-04-21 | Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc. | Process for the preparation of alpha hydroxycarboxylic acid amides |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10140361B4 (de) * | 2001-08-17 | 2009-07-16 | Rüdiger Bode | Verwendung einer Biguanide enthaltenden Zubereitung zur Hufpflege |
DE10147186A1 (de) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-24 | Beiersdorf Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen aus Polyhexamethylenbiguanid-Hydrochlorid und Distearyldimethylammoniumchlorid und Zubereitungen, solche Wirkstoffkombinationen enthaltend |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1980000057A1 (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1980-01-24 | Dental Therapeutics Ab | Cleaning agent for dentine surfaces |
US4455250A (en) * | 1981-01-12 | 1984-06-19 | American Cyanamid Company | Stable liquid hard surface cleanser composition containing DGH and a quaternary germicide |
DE3503848A1 (de) * | 1985-02-05 | 1986-08-07 | Fresenius AG, 6380 Bad Homburg | Desinfektionsmittel |
EP0249164A1 (de) * | 1986-06-13 | 1987-12-16 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Neue Kationtenside auf der Basis von quartären Ammoniumverbindungen und ihre Verwendung in Reinigungsmitteln |
EP0299191A1 (de) * | 1987-06-09 | 1989-01-18 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Fungizide Wirkstoffgemische |
GB2248188A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-04-01 | Keymed | Cleaning and disinfecting medical instruments |
WO1994022996A1 (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Multi-surface cleaning compositions and method of use |
US5547990A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1996-08-20 | Lonza, Inc. | Disinfectants and sanitizers with reduced eye irritation potential |
JPH11342182A (ja) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 浴室除菌装置 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2157678B (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1987-12-02 | Millmaster Onyx Group Inc | Anti-microbial di-decyl quaternary ammonium compounds |
-
1999
- 1999-02-19 DE DE1999107120 patent/DE19907120A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-02-18 EP EP00912480A patent/EP1153115A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-02-18 WO PCT/EP2000/001334 patent/WO2000049118A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-02-18 CA CA002368284A patent/CA2368284A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-18 AU AU34237/00A patent/AU3423700A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-18 MX MXPA01008404A patent/MXPA01008404A/es unknown
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1980000057A1 (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1980-01-24 | Dental Therapeutics Ab | Cleaning agent for dentine surfaces |
US4455250A (en) * | 1981-01-12 | 1984-06-19 | American Cyanamid Company | Stable liquid hard surface cleanser composition containing DGH and a quaternary germicide |
DE3503848A1 (de) * | 1985-02-05 | 1986-08-07 | Fresenius AG, 6380 Bad Homburg | Desinfektionsmittel |
EP0249164A1 (de) * | 1986-06-13 | 1987-12-16 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Neue Kationtenside auf der Basis von quartären Ammoniumverbindungen und ihre Verwendung in Reinigungsmitteln |
EP0299191A1 (de) * | 1987-06-09 | 1989-01-18 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Fungizide Wirkstoffgemische |
GB2248188A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-04-01 | Keymed | Cleaning and disinfecting medical instruments |
WO1994022996A1 (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Multi-surface cleaning compositions and method of use |
US5547990A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1996-08-20 | Lonza, Inc. | Disinfectants and sanitizers with reduced eye irritation potential |
JPH11342182A (ja) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 浴室除菌装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Week 0009, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2000-101765, XP002142879, MIYAJI HISAAKI;IMASAKA YOSHINOBU;YOSHIDA HIROAKI: "BATHROOM DISINFECTING DEVICE" * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7521579B2 (en) | 2001-11-16 | 2009-04-21 | Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc. | Process for the preparation of alpha hydroxycarboxylic acid amides |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2368284A1 (en) | 2000-08-24 |
AU3423700A (en) | 2000-09-04 |
EP1153115A1 (de) | 2001-11-14 |
DE19907120A1 (de) | 2000-08-24 |
MXPA01008404A (es) | 2004-08-23 |
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