WO2000042635A1 - Flächenstrahler - Google Patents
Flächenstrahler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000042635A1 WO2000042635A1 PCT/EP2000/000147 EP0000147W WO0042635A1 WO 2000042635 A1 WO2000042635 A1 WO 2000042635A1 EP 0000147 W EP0000147 W EP 0000147W WO 0042635 A1 WO0042635 A1 WO 0042635A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rear part
- pane
- glass
- coating
- spacer elements
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10559—Shape of the cross-section
- B32B17/10577—Surface roughness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B17/00—Forming molten glass by flowing-out, pushing-out, extruding or drawing downwardly or laterally from forming slits or by overflowing over lips
- C03B17/02—Forming molten glass coated with coloured layers; Forming molten glass of different compositions or layers; Forming molten glass comprising reinforcements or inserts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/006—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character
- C03C17/007—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character containing a dispersed phase, e.g. particles, fibres or flakes, in a continuous phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/28—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
- C03C17/30—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/28—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
- C03C17/32—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with synthetic or natural resins
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133305—Flexible substrates, e.g. plastics, organic film
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Definitions
- the invention relates to a surface radiator with a windshield and a rear part, the windshield being held at a distance from the rear part by means of spacer elements, a gaseous filling having a pressure which is lower being introduced into the space between the windshield and the rear part , as the atmospheric ambient pressure, and wherein the windscreen is made of a glass material.
- Transmissive LCDs require bright backlights with homogeneous luminance, low thickness, low breakage rate during assembly and handling and with high long-term stability.
- Discharge lamps with an inert gas filling under negative pressure meet the demand for high and homogeneous luminance and low heat development. These lamps can also be designed as surface spotlights.
- the essential mechanical components of such surface radiators are the front and rear window and spacer elements in order to keep the front and rear window 35 at a distance. Glass front and rear windows are preferred. It is known to provide glass back panes with reflective layers or foils.
- BES lGU GSKOPIE Surface radiators are known in the prior art in which the discharge current flows through "folded" channels between the front and rear windows, which requires an operating voltage of several 100 V (company specification "Fiat Candle Backlights Products for 4" Diagonal LCD ”) Also known are area radiators in which the current flows directly from the rear window to the front window, such area radiators are operated for LCD applications with operating voltages of only approximately 10 V.
- a major disadvantage of surface emitters with a vacuum filling is the large thickness and the high weight.
- the thickness results from the minimum discharge distance and from the thickness of the glass panes for the front and rear panes.
- the slice thickness results from strength requirements.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a section through a known surface radiator, in which the front and rear window and parallel, continuous, strip-shaped spacer elements can be seen. It has been shown that the following problems occur when using thinner glass panes for the front or rear pane, e.g. to save weight or reduce the thickness of the flat radiators:
- the mechanical stresses in the disks due to the atmospheric external pressure are seen as a major problem.
- the tension on the The outer pane surface scales approximately like ⁇ x ⁇ (w / t) 2 , where t denotes the pane thickness and w the distance between the spacer elements. You can see that when the slice thickness is reduced, the distance between the
- This object of the invention is achieved in that the windshield and / or the rear part are at least partially thermally or chemically biased
- Table 1 shows the maximum distance for the spacer elements w depending on the pane thickness t and the minimum surface prestress in the glass panes ( ⁇ v1min ).
- thermal tempering shows only little positive effect.
- chemical tempering using the methods known per se is therefore preferred.
- the object of the invention is also achieved in that the front pane and / or the rear part is designed as a glass pane which is at least partially provided with a coating consisting of a ductile polymer material.
- a coating consisting of a ductile polymer material.
- the polymer films are effective from a layer thickness of approx. 6 ⁇ m.
- the strength-increasing effect of the layers increases with increasing thickness.
- the thickness range from 6 to 50 is preferred because then the elasticity of the composite is only slightly impaired and the shrinkage of the polymer films only leads to low stresses in the glass panes.
- the application of thicker layers, up to 200 ⁇ m, can be useful.
- adhesion promoters can be used, which create a non-polar glass surface with good adhesive properties for non-polar, organic polymers through a reactive connection of OH groups on the glass surface with their non-polar side chains.
- Suitable adhesion promoters are e.g. Dimethoxydimethyxsilan or Hexamethyldisilazan.
- the strength-increasing effect of polymer coatings is actually a preservation of strength.
- the layers prevent strength-reducing microdefects from occurring in the surface of the glass panes during transport, assembly or handling of the glass panes. This effect therefore develops in particular if the coatings are applied early, preferably immediately after the glass panes are pulled, and more preferably before the glass panes are cut (e.g. for assembling panes to radiant panel dimensions).
- Table 3 shows an example of which spacer spacings w can be achieved depending on the slice thickness t.
- Coatings with polymer films have the disadvantage that the coated glass panes may no longer be exposed to high temperatures during subsequent thermal treatments. As a rule, the temperature must remain well below 200 ° C. This limitation is unacceptable if e.g. the panes have to be soldered when installing the surface radiators or if gettering has to be carried out in the mounted surface radiator.
- the advantages of the invention can be exploited by covering the panes with a washable protective film immediately after their manufacture sealed. This temporary protective film is washed off before the corresponding temperature treatments. This is followed, if necessary, by temporary sealing again or by the application of the permanent coatings according to the invention.
- panes with a thickness of 1.5 mm or more can be thermally pre-stressed by strong blowing with cold air or immersed in oil or oil-coated water, which significantly increases the strength of the surface emitters.
- the thermal tempering should take place after cutting the glass panes (e.g. for confectioning panes to radiator dimensions).
- the rear window of a surface heater which is finished and is already functional is sprayed thinly with the two-component silicone polymer, so that a continuous wetting layer is created.
- the layer then polymerizes.
- the amount of silicone polymer used is adjusted so that the polymer layer has a thickness of 40 to 45 ⁇ m.
- An area radiator with a format of 320 x 360 mm is to be given a 1.1 mm thick chemically prestressed front pane.
- Glass D263 is used for the windscreen (reference: DESAG AG in Grünenplan).
- 1.1 mm thick panes of this glass are immersed in a 450 ° C. hot KNO 3 bath for 16 h in order to pretension them by the "Na ⁇ K exchange”. This creates a prestress of more than 230 MPa in a 80 ⁇ m deep surface layer. It was observed that a part of the prestress is "washed out” again by the subsequent processes in the manufacture of the surface emitters, but a prestress of more than 200 MPa is observed as a permanent value.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU22893/00A AU2289300A (en) | 1999-01-11 | 2000-01-11 | Flat light source |
EP00901529A EP1149405A1 (de) | 1999-01-11 | 2000-01-11 | Flächenstrahler |
US09/889,099 US6853123B1 (en) | 1999-01-11 | 2000-01-11 | Flat light source |
KR1020017008665A KR20010101433A (ko) | 1999-01-11 | 2000-01-11 | 평면 광원 |
JP2000594137A JP2002535804A (ja) | 1999-01-11 | 2000-01-11 | フラット光源 |
CA002360329A CA2360329A1 (en) | 1999-01-11 | 2000-01-11 | Flat light source |
NO20013324A NO20013324L (no) | 1999-01-11 | 2001-07-04 | Flat lyskilde |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19900713.6 | 1999-01-11 | ||
DE19900713 | 1999-01-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000042635A1 true WO2000042635A1 (de) | 2000-07-20 |
Family
ID=7893943
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/000147 WO2000042635A1 (de) | 1999-01-11 | 2000-01-11 | Flächenstrahler |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6853123B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1149405A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002535804A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010101433A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2289300A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2360329A1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO20013324L (de) |
RU (1) | RU2262771C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000042635A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002027759A1 (de) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-04 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Entladungslampe für dielektrisch behinderte entladungen mit anordnung von stützelementen |
US9254627B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2016-02-09 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Manufacturing method for transparent substrate |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100855492B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-24 | 2008-09-01 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정표시모듈 |
WO2006129232A2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-07 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Flexible display device |
DE102006046961A1 (de) * | 2006-10-04 | 2008-04-10 | Leibniz-Institut Für Neue Materialien Gemeinnützige Gmbh | Herstellung einer flexiblen, gasdichten und transparenten Verbundfolie |
TWI327103B (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2010-07-11 | Au Optronics Corp | Thin substrate, manufacturing process thereof, and manufacturing process of display panel applying the same |
KR101374400B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-24 | 2014-03-17 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 투명 기판 |
JP5467792B2 (ja) | 2008-04-24 | 2014-04-09 | 日東電工株式会社 | 可撓性基板 |
JP5435267B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-01 | 2014-03-05 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラスロール、ガラスロールの製造装置、及びガラスロールの製造方法 |
US20110023548A1 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-03 | Garner Sean M | Glass substrate comprising an edge web portion |
WO2011049124A1 (ja) | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-28 | 日東電工株式会社 | 透明基板 |
JP5416546B2 (ja) | 2009-10-23 | 2014-02-12 | 日東電工株式会社 | 透明基板 |
US9034458B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2015-05-19 | Corning Incorporated | Edge-protected product and finishing method |
EP3166896B1 (de) | 2014-07-08 | 2019-12-04 | Corning Incorporated | Kontinuierliche verarbeitung von flexiblen glasbändern |
WO2016187171A1 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2016-11-24 | Corning Incorporated | Methods and systems for processing of glass ribbon |
KR102249566B1 (ko) | 2016-10-26 | 2021-05-07 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 필름 적층체의 제조 방법 |
US11904411B2 (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2024-02-20 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Method for producing thin glass resin laminate piece |
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EP0031479A2 (de) * | 1979-12-20 | 1981-07-08 | ERNO Raumfahrttechnik Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Plattenförmiger Sonnenkollektor |
GB2074784A (en) * | 1980-04-17 | 1981-11-04 | Rca Corp | Envelope for flat panel display devices |
SU1070624A1 (ru) * | 1982-10-06 | 1984-01-30 | Предприятие П/Я Г-4937 | Масочный кинескоп |
US5188553A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1993-02-23 | Zenith Electronics Corporation | Flat front panel CRT bulb pre-stressed prior to final evacuation and method of making same |
DE19644284A1 (de) * | 1996-10-24 | 1998-04-30 | D D C Planungs Entwicklungs Un | Großflächiges, einstückiges, multifunktionales, wärmegedämmtes Kombi-Solar-Dachelement als tragendes Dach |
JPH10294010A (ja) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-11-04 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | プラズマディスプレイ用前面板 |
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US3573072A (en) * | 1964-05-05 | 1971-03-30 | David A Duke | Glass-ceramic article and method |
US4227114A (en) | 1977-02-16 | 1980-10-07 | Zenith Radio Corporation | Cathodoluminescent gas discharge image display panel |
GB2171990B (en) | 1985-03-08 | 1988-12-07 | Central Glass Co Ltd | Method of strengthening glass article formed of float glass by ion exchange and strengthened glass article |
US5296294A (en) * | 1987-02-03 | 1994-03-22 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Glass panel resistant to coloring when irradiated with electron rays |
DE3810631A1 (de) * | 1988-03-29 | 1989-10-12 | Hoechst Ag | Positiv arbeitendes lichtempfindliches gemisch und daraus hergestelltes aufzeichnungsmaterial mit hohem waermestand |
US6236391B1 (en) | 1995-01-24 | 2001-05-22 | Elo Touchsystems, Inc. | Acoustic touch position sensor using a low acoustic loss transparent substrate |
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TW446637B (en) | 1996-05-28 | 2001-07-21 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Transparent laminates and optical filters for displays using the same |
TW358895B (en) | 1996-12-26 | 1999-05-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Plasma display front panel |
DE59808602D1 (de) * | 1997-03-21 | 2003-07-10 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Gasentladungslampe mit dielektrisch behinderten elektroden |
FR2773907B1 (fr) * | 1998-01-20 | 2000-04-07 | Thomson Tubes Electroniques | Panneau a plasma bi-substrat a rendement lumineux ameliore |
JP2000357463A (ja) * | 1999-04-14 | 2000-12-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 交流型プラズマディスプレイパネル,プラズマディスプレイ装置及び交流型プラズマディスプレイパネルの駆動方法 |
-
2000
- 2000-01-11 CA CA002360329A patent/CA2360329A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-11 KR KR1020017008665A patent/KR20010101433A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-01-11 JP JP2000594137A patent/JP2002535804A/ja active Pending
- 2000-01-11 AU AU22893/00A patent/AU2289300A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-11 RU RU2001122582/09A patent/RU2262771C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-11 WO PCT/EP2000/000147 patent/WO2000042635A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-01-11 EP EP00901529A patent/EP1149405A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-11 US US09/889,099 patent/US6853123B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-07-04 NO NO20013324A patent/NO20013324L/no unknown
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0031479A2 (de) * | 1979-12-20 | 1981-07-08 | ERNO Raumfahrttechnik Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Plattenförmiger Sonnenkollektor |
GB2074784A (en) * | 1980-04-17 | 1981-11-04 | Rca Corp | Envelope for flat panel display devices |
SU1070624A1 (ru) * | 1982-10-06 | 1984-01-30 | Предприятие П/Я Г-4937 | Масочный кинескоп |
US5188553A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1993-02-23 | Zenith Electronics Corporation | Flat front panel CRT bulb pre-stressed prior to final evacuation and method of making same |
DE19644284A1 (de) * | 1996-10-24 | 1998-04-30 | D D C Planungs Entwicklungs Un | Großflächiges, einstückiges, multifunktionales, wärmegedämmtes Kombi-Solar-Dachelement als tragendes Dach |
JPH10294010A (ja) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-11-04 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | プラズマディスプレイ用前面板 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section EI Week 198439, Derwent World Patents Index; Class V05, AN 1984-242557, XP002133276 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1999, no. 02 26 February 1999 (1999-02-26) * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002027759A1 (de) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-04 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Entladungslampe für dielektrisch behinderte entladungen mit anordnung von stützelementen |
US6762549B2 (en) | 2000-09-28 | 2004-07-13 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Discharge lamp for dielectrically impeded discharges with a arrangement of support elements |
US9254627B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2016-02-09 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Manufacturing method for transparent substrate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6853123B1 (en) | 2005-02-08 |
CA2360329A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
AU2289300A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
KR20010101433A (ko) | 2001-11-14 |
EP1149405A1 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
JP2002535804A (ja) | 2002-10-22 |
RU2262771C2 (ru) | 2005-10-20 |
NO20013324D0 (no) | 2001-07-04 |
NO20013324L (no) | 2001-09-11 |
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