WO2000035651A1 - Stratifie moule et son procede de production - Google Patents
Stratifie moule et son procede de production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000035651A1 WO2000035651A1 PCT/JP1999/007065 JP9907065W WO0035651A1 WO 2000035651 A1 WO2000035651 A1 WO 2000035651A1 JP 9907065 W JP9907065 W JP 9907065W WO 0035651 A1 WO0035651 A1 WO 0035651A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- molten resin
- urethane foam
- molded product
- laminated molded
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14778—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the article consisting of a material with particular properties, e.g. porous, brittle
- B29C45/14795—Porous or permeable material, e.g. foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14467—Joining articles or parts of a single article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00664—Construction or arrangement of damper doors
- B60H1/00671—Damper doors moved by rotation; Grilles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14467—Joining articles or parts of a single article
- B29C2045/14532—Joining articles or parts of a single article injecting between two sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2715/00—Condition, form or state of preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29K2715/003—Cellular or porous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00664—Construction or arrangement of damper doors
- B60H2001/007—Manufacturing or assembling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminated molded product in which a flexible skin material is integrated, and a method for producing the same.
- a laminated molded product in which a flexible skin material is integrated has been used as an automobile interior component such as a sun visor and a headrest, or as an airflow control valve of an automotive air conditioner.
- the surface material with cushioning properties can seal the gap, so if it is applied to the airflow control valve of an automotive air conditioner, it can provide the airflow control valve with good sound insulation and airtightness.
- the following manufacturing method has been used as a method for manufacturing the laminated molded article.
- Method A There is a method in which a skin surface material is attached to the surface of a molded product previously manufactured by injection molding or the like with an adhesive or the like.
- the skin material must be attached to each molded product.
- the sticking work is troublesome and the productivity is low, and sufficient sticking strength cannot be obtained by sticking with an adhesive.
- Method B There is a method in which a molten resin is filled between two skin surface materials to which a permeation prevention sheet is attached and placed in a mold and press-formed (Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-25806). .
- Method C After closing the mold in which two skin facing materials were placed inside, the pressure was kept low between both skin facing materials and the molten resin was injected and filled, and the holding pressure was kept low.
- There is a method of manufacturing by cooling and solidifying the molten resin in the state Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-60297.
- the injection pressure is kept relatively low, so it takes time to fill the molten resin, the cycle time is long, and sufficient cushioning properties cannot be maintained depending on the material of the skin surface material.
- a skin material is attached to the molding surface of the compression core on the movable mold part side, and after filling the inside of the mold with molten resin, the compression core A method is proposed in which the molten resin is compressed by advancing the resin to produce a laminated molded product in which the skin material is integrated (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-12704).
- Polyurethane foam as well as polyethylene and polypropylene foams, are mentioned as materials for this skin facing, especially for airflow control valves in automotive air conditioners: According to the manufacturing method of the present invention, the cycle time can be reduced without impairing the quality of the skin facing material.
- the skin material is a foam such as polyethylene or polypropylene
- the molding conditions for polyurethane foam are the same as those for polyethylene, etc., because they are unique from other foams.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a laminated molded article provided with a skin surface material having good characteristics made of urethane foam and a method for producing the same.
- the laminated molded article according to the first invention of the present invention has a thermoplastic resin base material, and an ether urethane foam provided on at least one side of the base material and mainly containing polyether polyol.
- the thermoplastic resin base material and the urethane foam are bonded together by injection compression molding or injection molding under a pressure of 50 kg / cm 2 or less with respect to the projected area of the molding cavity. I do.
- the pressing force is a pressure applied to the resin in the mold. Injection Includes not only the compression force in compression molding but also the injection pressure in injection molding.
- the projection area of the molding cavity is, in other words, the area of the molded product in the direction perpendicular to the opening and closing direction of the mold.
- the laminated molded article according to the second invention of the present invention comprises a thermoplastic resin base material and an ester-ether-based urethane provided on at least one side of the base material and mainly composed of a polyester polyol and a polyester polyol. evening and a Nfo arm, and these thermoplastic resin base material and urethane foam, injection compression molding or injection molding under the pressure of mean pressure to the projected area is a 50 kg / cm 2 or less of the molding Kiyabiti It is characterized by being bonded together.
- the ester-ether-based urethane foam contains 10 to 60% by weight of a polyester polyol.
- the ether-based urethane foam and the ester-ether-based urethane foam serve as a skin material for a thermoplastic resin base material.
- the ester-based urethane foam has excellent heat resistance, mechanical strength, and non-breathability, but has a hydrolyzing property and a poor wet heat aging property. It is also relatively expensive.
- the ether-based urethane foam has the advantage that it has no hydrolyzability and is excellent in wet heat aging, but is inferior in heat resistance and mechanical strength. It is also relatively low cost.
- the ester-ether type urethane foam is characteristically close to the ether type urethane foam, so that the air permeability (airtightness) can be easily controlled. Therefore, since the ether-based urethane foam or the ester-ether-based urethane foam has different properties from the ester-based urethane foam, the production conditions according to the properties of these urethane foams are considered. Is required.
- the ether-based urethane foam and the ester-ether-based urethane foam have low heat resistance and low strength, if they are integrally molded with the base material at the same time as molding under the same conditions as those for the skin material made of polyester or the like, Urethane foam may be torn or wrinkled due to high temperature and pressure. Also, at high temperatures and pressures, the thickness of the urethane foam may become thinner, resulting in reduced cushioning properties, or the hardness of the urethane foam may decrease the tactile sensation.
- urethane foam force when the ether or ester 'ether, mean pressure to the projected area of the forming Kiyabiti is 50 kg / cm 2 or less, preferably under a pressure that is a 30 ⁇ 5kg / cm 2, and the substrate (4)
- the present invention has been completed by finding that the above-mentioned problems such as breakage of the polyurethane foam can be suppressed by laminating the resin foam integrally with the resin foam.
- the present invention is particularly suitable for bonding an ether-based urethane foam to a thermoplastic resin substrate, but can be similarly applied to an ester-ether-based urethane foam.
- foaming agents such as water, chlorofluorocarbon, and methylene chloride can be used as the foaming agent for urethane foam.
- the expansion ratio is not particularly limited, but 25 to 100 times is suitable for a sealing member.
- the air permeability is preferably 50 cc / cm7 seconds or less when used for air seal members such as air flow control valves for automobile air conditioners. If it exceeds 50 cc / cm 2 / sec, the air sealability will decrease.
- Density arbitrariness preferred is 10 ⁇ 40kg / m 3. If it is less than 10 kg / m 3 , the air permeability becomes too large, and if it exceeds 40 kg / m 3 , the cushioning property becomes insufficient.
- the hardness is preferably 5 to 30 kg / 200 mm0. Less than 5kg / 200, high air permeability It becomes too hard, and if it exceeds 30 kg / 200 ⁇ , the cushioning property is insufficient.
- urethane foam a laminate in which a surface material such as a resin film, a woven fabric, or a nonwoven fabric is integrated on at least one side may be used.
- the thermoplastic resin substrate is not particularly limited, but polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, ABS, polycarbonate, polyamide (nylon), etc. can be used.
- talc calcium carbonate
- additives such as a filler, a stabilizer, a colorant, etc., may be added to the laminate of the first or second aspect of the present invention.
- the present invention is a method for producing a laminated molded product according to the first or second invention.
- the reasons for the molding conditions and the like are as described above for the first or second invention.
- the method for manufacturing a laminated molded product according to the fourth invention of the present invention is the method according to the third invention, wherein the flat mold is mounted on at least one of the molding surfaces of the opposing molds, and in this state, After closing the mold leaving a predetermined compression allowance, filling the opposite side of the surface of the urethane foam that is in close contact with the molding surface with a molten resin, and clamping the mold to mold the molten resin inside.
- the present invention shows a more specific molding method of the third invention.
- the mold can be clamped by completely clamping the mold that has been partially closed or by advancing the compressed core that has been retracted.
- a space having a larger volume than the molded product is formed inside the mold. For this reason, even if the injection pressure is increased and the molten resin is filled into the mold, there is a space in the mold where the molten resin spreads. The molten resin does not press the polyurethane foam with a strong force.
- the compression force causes the molten resin to flow to the mold. Acts as a force to spread the whole, and does not strongly press urethane foam.
- the urethane foam is sandwiched between the resin base material and the mold, so that the compression force for compressing the mold is directly applied to the urethane foam.
- force becomes a force to compress the s, since reducing the compressive force due to clamping of the mold in this case, urethane Bed ohms will not be pressed strongly pressed.
- the method for producing a laminated molded product according to the fifth invention of the present invention is the method according to the third invention, wherein A urethane foam is attached to each of both opposing molding surfaces of the mold, and the mold on which the urethane foam is attached is brought close to each other, and the urethane foam is brought into contact with each other by the proximity of the mold, In this state, the molten resin is filled between the urethane forms, and at least when the molten resin is filled around the gate where the molten resin is introduced into the mold, the filling of the molten resin is continued.
- the mold is opened so that a predetermined compression allowance is secured, and immediately before or immediately after the completion of the filling of the molten resin, the mold is clamped and a compressive force is applied to the internal molten resin to remove the molten resin. It is characterized by filling the entire mold.
- the present invention is a method for producing a laminated molded article in which urethane foam is provided on both surfaces of a resin substrate.
- the method of manufacturing a laminated molded product according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the method according to the fourth or fifth aspect, wherein the molten resin solidifies the reduced compression force after the molten resin has filled the entire mold. It is characterized by being raised again before.
- the surface of the molten resin is cooled to some extent, the penetration of the molten resin into the urethane foam and the dissolution of the urethane foam are suppressed, and even if the compressive force of the mold is increased, the urethane foam may be damaged. Does not occur. For this reason, if the compression force of the mold is increased again before the entire molten resin is completely solidified, the resin cooling time can be shortened without impairing the quality of the urethane foam, and the cycle time can be shortened. Becomes possible.
- the method for manufacturing a laminated molded product according to a seventh invention of the present invention is the method according to the third invention, wherein the urethane foam is mounted on only one of the molding surfaces of the opposing dies, and It is characterized in that the cavity clearance is maintained so as to be not less than the thickness of the polyurethane foam at normal temperature and pressure and not more than a value obtained by adding 20 mm to the thickness, and the resin is filled in this state.
- the cavity clearance force s exceeds “the thickness of the urethane foam at normal temperature and normal pressure + 20 mm”, the amount of mold movement in the compression process is too large, and the mold internal pressure due to resin dripping and solidification due to gravity. Insufficient filling, poor appearance, etc. due to an increase in the number of particles may easily occur.
- the method for producing a laminated molded product according to the eighth invention of the present invention is the method according to the third invention, wherein the urethane foam is mounted on both molding surfaces of the opposing molds, and Maintain the cavity take clearance so that it is not less than the sum of the thicknesses of the urethane foams at normal temperature and normal pressure and not more than the sum of the total value and 20 mm, and then perform resin filling in this state. It is characterized by.
- the cavity take clearance exceeds “the total thickness of the plastic foam under normal temperature and normal pressure + 20 mm”
- the amount of mold movement during the compression process is too large, and the gravity causes resin dripping or solidification. Poor filling, poor appearance, etc. due to an increase in the mold inner pressure, etc. may easily occur.
- the method of manufacturing a laminated molded product according to a ninth invention of the present invention is the method according to the fifth invention, wherein the total thickness of each of the urethane foams in a state of being in contact with each other due to the proximity of the opposing dies is room temperature and normal temperature. It is set so as to be not more than the total thickness of each of the polyurethane foams under pressure, and in this state, the molten resin is filled between the polyurethane foams,
- the predetermined compression allowance is increased while the filling of the molten resin is continued. Open the mold so that it is not less than the total thickness of the foam and not more than a value obtained by adding 20 mm to the total value.
- a compression force is applied to the molten resin to fill the entire mold with the molten resin.
- the two urethane foams are sandwiched between the molds in a compressed state before filling and before the molten resin is filled in the periphery of the gate. Has the effect of reliably preventing the wraparound of the back of the foam (the outer surface when made into a product).
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method for manufacturing a laminated molded product according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the method for manufacturing a laminated molded product according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the method for manufacturing a laminated molded product according to the embodiment.
- a laminated molded product according to an embodiment of the present invention is manufactured together with
- the injection compression molding machine 101 of the present embodiment includes an injection device 110 for injecting a molten resin 130 and a molding die 120.
- a screw 1 12 for kneading a molten synthetic resin 130 is provided inside a cylindrical barrel 1 11.
- a nozzle 113 is provided at the tip of the barrel 111.
- the mold 120 includes a fixed mold part 120A, a movable mold part 120B, and a compression core 120C provided in the movable mold part 120B so as to be able to advance and retreat.
- the fixed mold part 120A is immovably fixed to the injection compression molding machine 101.
- a sprue 122 for introducing the resin 130 into the mold 120 penetrates a substantially central portion of the fixed mold part 120A. It is provided in.
- the movable mold part 120B is movably provided in the injection compression molding machine 101.
- a mold clamping device (not shown) is arranged in the movable mold part 120B. By pressing the movable mold part 120B toward the fixed mold part 120A by this mold clamping device, the mold 120 is closed.
- the compression core 120C compresses the molten resin 130 filled in the mold 120.
- a compression device (not shown) is arranged in the compression core 120C.
- This compression device presses or retracts the compression core 120C toward the fixed mold portion 120A, and the pressing force can be continuously adjusted within a range of 0 to 100% of the maximum pressing force.
- a non-sticking part 125 is provided.
- the sticking part 124 is set on molding surfaces 126 and 127 of the stationary mold part 120A and the compression core 120C facing each other.
- the sticking section 124 is provided with a plurality of pins 128 as fixing means for fixing the urethane foam 131. These pins 128 protrude from the molding surfaces 126 and 127 to fix the urethane foam 131 to the fixed mold part 120A and the compression core 120C.
- the non-sticking portion 125 is set on molding surfaces 126A and 127A of the fixed mold portion 120A and the movable mold portion 120B which are provided above the sticking portion 124, and are opposed to each other.
- the non-sticking portion 125 is used to form a part of the molded article without the resin foam 131, for example, to form another part that is inconvenient if the urethane foam 131 is present in order to join with another molded article. It has become.
- urethane foam 131 When urethane foam 131 is attached to both molding surfaces 126 and 127 respectively, In the urethane foam 131 fixed to the molding surface 126 on the fixed mold part 120A side, a through hole 132 which is a passage for the molten resin 130 is provided at a position corresponding to the direct gate 129 which is an outlet of the sprue 122. .
- the laminated molded product according to the present embodiment is manufactured by injection compression molding in the following steps.
- the mold 120 is opened, and in this state, the urethane foam 131 is mounted on one or both of the molding surfaces 126 and 127 of the fixed mold part 120A and the compression core 120C, and then the mold 120 is closed.
- the compression core 120C is left retracted, and as shown in FIG. 2, a compression allowance A, which is a distance for moving the compression core 120C in the compression process, is secured, and the injection device 110 is driven.
- a compression allowance A which is a distance for moving the compression core 120C in the compression process
- the compression device 110 is driven to start the compression process.
- the compression core 120C is advanced, and the compression force is applied to the molten resin 130 inside the cavity 123. Add.
- a filling step in which the molten resin 130 is spread and filled over the entire cavity 123
- a protection step in which the compressive force applied to the molten resin 130 is reduced, and a compressive force applied to the molten resin 130 are again increased to a high pressure.
- a pressure-holding step in which the compressive force applied to the molten resin 130 is reduced.
- the molten resin 130 is filled to every corner in the cavity 123 by advancing the compressed core 120C.
- the molten resin 130 reaches the entire inside of the cavity 123, the filling process is completed.
- the compressive force applied to the molten resin 130 is reduced and the urethane foam 131 is quickly reduced. Start the protection process.
- the surface of the molten resin 130 is cooled so that the urethane foam 131 does not melt significantly.
- the protection process is completed, the compressive force is increased again, and the pressure-holding process is started to cool and solidify the molten resin 130.
- the resin 130 is cooled and solidified under a compressive force sufficient to maintain the molten resin 130 in a predetermined shape.
- the pressure holding process is completed, and the mold 120 is opened to remove the molded product.
- a plasticizing step for plasticizing the resin 130 for the next injection molding is started.
- the compression force in the filling step, the protection step, and the pressure-holding step is set in advance before performing injection compression molding. Assuming that the set value of the compression force in each of these steps is SP1 to SP3, the set values SP1 to SP3 can be set as follows.
- the setting value SP1 of the filling step is set to a pressure value large enough to allow the spread of the molten resin 130, but is set to 50 kg / cm 2 or less as a pressure with respect to the projected area of the molding cavity.
- the set value SP2 of the protection process is set to a small pressure value that does not cause the urethane foam 131 to be crushed or broken.
- the set value SP3 of the pressure holding step is set to a relatively large pressure value at which the molten resin 130 can be pressed toward the molding surfaces 126 and 127 to maintain a predetermined shape.
- SP1, SP2, SP3 are relatively compared, SP1>SP3> SP2.
- the injection pressure is increased in the filling process, Filling can be performed quickly, and in the filling process in the compression process, a large compressive force is applied to the molten resin moon 130 so that the molten resin 130 flows quickly, so that one molded article can be formed.
- the cycle time which is such a time, can be shortened.
- the highest pressure value of the compression force is in such full step, it was set boss to 50 kg / cm 2 or less at a pressure on the projected area of the forming Kiyabiti, urethane foam and ether or ester ether Even in the system, the urethane foam does not tear or wrinkle. Further, since the thickness of the urethane foam is not reduced, the cushioning property of the urethane foam is not reduced, and the hardness of the urethane foam is not reduced, so that the tactile sensation is not reduced.
- the compressed core 120C advanced in the compression step is retracted in the filling step of filling the molten resin 130, and at this time, since a space having a larger volume than the molded product exists inside the mold 120, Even if the injection pressure is increased and the molten resin 130 is filled into the mold 120, the molten resin 130 does not crush the urethane foam 131, so that it is possible to prevent the urethane foam 131 from being damaged in the filling process. .
- the urethane foam 131 does not collapse, so that a large compressive force is applied to the molten resin 130 and the molten resin 130 is melted.
- the protection process in which the resin 130 is not allowed to flow when the molten resin 130 is compressed, the urethane foam 131 is crushed, so the compressive force applied to the molten resin 130 is reduced. In this case, the urethane foam 131 is not crushed, and damage to the urethane foam 131 can be prevented. Therefore, the cycle time of injection compression molding can be shortened without impairing the quality of the urethane foam 131 such as cushioning properties.
- the attaching portion 124 of the mold 120 to which the urethane foam 131 is attached is set to the molding surfaces 126 and 127 of the fixed mold portion 120A and the compression core 120C facing each other, and the pressing force by the compression core 120C is very small.
- the pressure applied to the urethane foam 131 can be finely adjusted because it is applied directly to the urethane foam 131.In the protection process, the urethane foam 131 is appropriately reduced in pressure to reduce the urethane foam. 131 can be reliably prevented.
- the molten resin 130 is re-pressed in a state where the compressive force is increased again. Since it is cooled and solidified, the cooling time of the molten resin 130 is further shortened without impairing the cushioning properties of the urethane foam 131, and the cycle time can be shortened from this point as well.
- specific examples will be described.
- the laminated molded product of this example was manufactured by the injection compression molding method under the specific conditions as follows.
- This laminated molded product is obtained by integrally bonding an ether-based urethane foam to one surface of a resin base material, and is used as an airflow control valve of an automobile air conditioner.
- Foam material ether urethane foam
- Consists of a fixed mold, a movable mold and a compression core has a cavity to obtain a plate-shaped molded product with a product size of 100 x 200 mm and a resin thickness of 3.0 mm, and a pin gate at the center of the product Mold provided.
- the compression core is advanced to compress and shape the resin, and the resin base and the resin foam are integrally bonded.
- the compression force is 6 tons, and the pressure on the projected area of the molded cavity is 30 kg / cm 2 .
- the average thickness of the urethane foam of the laminate was 4.6iMi.
- no breakage or wrinkling was observed in the portion of the urethane foam, particularly in the portion corresponding to the vicinity of the mold gate, and an airflow control valve having good cushioning properties was obtained.
- the laminated molded product of this example was manufactured by the injection compression molding method under the specific conditions as follows.
- This laminated molded product is made by bonding an ester-ether-based urethane foam on both sides of a resin base material together. Used as a valve.
- Foam material Ester ⁇ Ether urethane foam
- the molten resin is supplied between the two urethane foams of the cavity through the pin gate provided in the fixed mold. At this time, the temperature of the molten resin was 180 ° C and the injection time was 2.1 seconds. The mold temperature is 30 ° C.
- the movable mold is retracted to increase the capacity of the cavity.
- the clearance between the compression core and the molding surface of the fixed mold is 20 mni.
- the average thickness of the urethane foam of the laminated molded product was 4.9 ⁇ . In addition, no breakage or wrinkles were observed in the portion of the urethane foam, especially near the mold gate, and an airflow control valve with good cushioning properties was obtained. (Example 3)
- the laminated molded product of this example was manufactured by the injection compression molding method under the specific conditions as follows.
- This laminated molded product is obtained by integrally bonding an ester-ether-based urethane foam to one surface of a resin base material, and is used as an airflow control valve of an automobile air conditioner.
- Foam material Ester / ether urethane foam
- the thickness of the urethane foam of the laminated molded product was 5.3 mm on average.
- tears or wrinkles at the part of the urethane foam, especially near the mold gates No airflow was observed, and an airflow control valve with good cushioning properties was obtained.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compressive force during cooling was reduced to 1 ton (5 kg / cm2) and held for 3 seconds, and then increased to 3 ton (15 kg / cm2) and cooled for 40 seconds. Then, the laminated molded product of this example was manufactured by the injection compression molding method. The thickness of the polyurethane foam of the obtained laminated molded product was 5. Omni on average. In addition, no breakage or wrinkles were observed in the portion of the urethane foam, particularly near the mold gate, and an airflow control valve with good cushioning properties was obtained.
- the laminated molded article of this example was manufactured by the injection compression molding method, except that the conditions were substantially the same as in Example 2 described above, but with some changes.
- Foam material Changed to ether-based urethane foam, 2) Density was set to 20 kg / m 3 . Others are the same as Example 2.
- the molten resin is supplied between the two urethane foams of the cavity through the pin gate provided in the fixed mold. At this time, the temperature of the molten resin was 180 ° C and the injection time was 2.1 seconds. The mold temperature is 30 ° C.
- the average thickness of the urethane foam of the laminated molded product was 4.4.
- no breakage or wrinkling was observed in the portion of the urethane foam, particularly in the portion corresponding to the vicinity of the mold gate, and an airflow control valve having good cushioning properties was obtained.
- Example 1 cooling was performed for 50 seconds at a compression force of 1 ton (5 kg / cm 2 ) during cooling.
- the thickness of the urethane foam of the obtained laminated molded product was 5. Omm on average. In addition, no breakage and wrinkles were observed in the portion of the urethane foam, especially near the mold gate, and an airflow control valve with good cushioning properties was obtained.
- the laminated molded product of Example 1 was manufactured by a conventional injection compression molding method.
- Cooling time is 40 seconds.
- the average thickness of the laminated foam of the laminated body was 3.0 mm, and the thickness was reduced to 2.3 mm especially near the gate of the mold.
- the laminated molded product of Example 2 was manufactured by a conventional injection compression molding method.
- the average thickness of the urethane foam of the laminated molded product was 3.6 mm, and the thickness was reduced to 3.0 mm especially near the gate of the mold. Although the urethane foam did not break, the crushing of the mold corresponding to the vicinity of the gate was remarkable, and a good airflow control valve could not be obtained. (Comparative Example 3)
- Example 3 The laminated molded product of Example 3 was manufactured by a conventional injection molding method.
- Cooling time is 40 seconds.
- the thickness of the urethane foam of the laminated body was 4.3 mm on average, and the thickness was reduced to 3.6 mm especially near the gate of the mold. In addition, because of insufficient injection pressure, sink marks occurred near the end of the product, and a good airflow control valve could not be obtained.
- the present invention can be used for the manufacture of a laminated molded product in which a flexible skin material is integrated, such as an automobile interior component such as a sun visor and a headrest, or an airflow control valve of an air conditioner for a vehicle. it can.
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99959847A EP1095752A4 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1999-12-16 | MOLD LAMINATE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
US09/622,460 US6572808B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1999-12-16 | Method for producing a molded laminate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10/359183 | 1998-12-17 | ||
JP35918398 | 1998-12-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000035651A1 true WO2000035651A1 (fr) | 2000-06-22 |
Family
ID=18463180
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/007065 WO2000035651A1 (fr) | 1998-12-17 | 1999-12-16 | Stratifie moule et son procede de production |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6572808B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1095752A4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000035651A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004237500A (ja) * | 2003-02-04 | 2004-08-26 | Canon Inc | 樹脂成形品の製造方法 |
US7422783B2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2008-09-09 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Submerged hooks |
US7108814B2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-09-19 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Molded touch fasteners and methods of manufacture |
WO2011020841A1 (de) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-02-24 | Quadrant Plastic Composites Ag | Spritzgiessverfahren zur herstellung von bauteilen |
CN102470583A (zh) * | 2010-03-26 | 2012-05-23 | 三菱重工塑胶科技有限公司 | 纤维增强复合材料的制造方法 |
EP2910357A1 (de) | 2014-02-20 | 2015-08-26 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundbauteils |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6162487A (ja) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-03-31 | 日産自動車株式会社 | シ−トクツシヨンパツド |
JPH1015993A (ja) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-20 | Ube Ind Ltd | 表皮一体成形方法 |
JPH1024445A (ja) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-01-27 | Ube Ind Ltd | 表皮一体成形方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4263247A (en) * | 1975-01-28 | 1981-04-21 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Resin-foam laminate |
US4218505A (en) * | 1976-04-01 | 1980-08-19 | Toyo Cloth Co., Ltd. | Production of polyurethane-split leather laminate |
US4541885A (en) * | 1983-06-10 | 1985-09-17 | General Motors Corporation | Method of manufacturing a vehicle seat cover |
JPS6418622A (en) * | 1987-07-14 | 1989-01-23 | Kasai Kogyo Kk | Manufacture of interior trim for automobile |
US4844955A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-07-04 | American Standard, Inc. | Multilayer polymeric composite and method for its manufacture |
JPH0225806A (ja) | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-29 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 偏波保持光ファイバおよびその製造方法 |
JPH0360297A (ja) | 1989-07-28 | 1991-03-15 | Hitachi Ltd | 撮像装置及びその動作方法 |
JP2503753B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-12 | 1996-06-05 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 登泡層が裏打ちされた表皮材を貼合したポリプロピレン樹脂成形体の成形方法 |
US5300360A (en) * | 1992-01-07 | 1994-04-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Thermoplastic composite adhesive film |
JP3357229B2 (ja) | 1994-09-08 | 2002-12-16 | 出光石油化学株式会社 | 積層成形品および自動車用空調機の気流制御弁の製造方法 |
US5641439A (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-06-24 | Rogerson; L. Keith | Method for bonding thermoplastic resins to other materials using silane doping |
-
1999
- 1999-12-16 WO PCT/JP1999/007065 patent/WO2000035651A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-16 US US09/622,460 patent/US6572808B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-16 EP EP99959847A patent/EP1095752A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6162487A (ja) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-03-31 | 日産自動車株式会社 | シ−トクツシヨンパツド |
JPH1015993A (ja) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-20 | Ube Ind Ltd | 表皮一体成形方法 |
JPH1024445A (ja) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-01-27 | Ube Ind Ltd | 表皮一体成形方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1095752A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1095752A4 (en) | 2002-03-20 |
EP1095752A1 (en) | 2001-05-02 |
US6572808B1 (en) | 2003-06-03 |
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