WO1999041781A1 - Base sheet for semiconductor module, method for manufacturing base sheet for semiconductor module, and semiconductor module - Google Patents
Base sheet for semiconductor module, method for manufacturing base sheet for semiconductor module, and semiconductor module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999041781A1 WO1999041781A1 PCT/JP1999/000576 JP9900576W WO9941781A1 WO 1999041781 A1 WO1999041781 A1 WO 1999041781A1 JP 9900576 W JP9900576 W JP 9900576W WO 9941781 A1 WO9941781 A1 WO 9941781A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor chip
- semiconductor
- base sheet
- semiconductor module
- inner lead
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 827
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 130
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 95
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 225
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 164
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 164
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 277
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 132
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 72
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 45
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 41
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 17
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 102220495430 Glutaredoxin-like protein C5orf63_S12A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-NOHWODKXSA-N lead-200 Chemical compound [200Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-NOHWODKXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 102220621241 Proline-rich membrane anchor 1_S32A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMIVXZPTRXBADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocyclobutene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCC2=C1 UMIVXZPTRXBADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNHVXYDGZKWYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Pb] DNHVXYDGZKWYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102220070930 rs794728599 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002335 surface treatment layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/12—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates
- H01L23/13—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates characterised by the shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
- H01L21/561—Batch processing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
- H01L23/3121—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49805—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers the leads being also applied on the sidewalls or the bottom of the substrate, e.g. leadless packages for surface mounting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49838—Geometry or layout
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/50—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor for integrated circuit devices, e.g. power bus, number of leads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/93—Batch processes
- H01L24/95—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
- H01L24/97—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/403—Edge contacts; Windows or holes in the substrate having plural connections on the walls thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32225—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/48463—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
- H01L2224/48465—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
- H01L2224/491—Disposition
- H01L2224/4912—Layout
- H01L2224/49175—Parallel arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/93—Batch processes
- H01L2224/95—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
- H01L2224/97—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01005—Boron [B]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01006—Carbon [C]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01011—Sodium [Na]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01013—Aluminum [Al]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01018—Argon [Ar]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01019—Potassium [K]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01023—Vanadium [V]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01027—Cobalt [Co]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01029—Copper [Cu]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01033—Arsenic [As]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01039—Yttrium [Y]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01046—Palladium [Pd]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01047—Silver [Ag]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01054—Xenon [Xe]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01078—Platinum [Pt]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01079—Gold [Au]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01082—Lead [Pb]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/06—Polymers
- H01L2924/078—Adhesive characteristics other than chemical
- H01L2924/0781—Adhesive characteristics other than chemical being an ohmic electrical conductor
- H01L2924/07811—Extrinsic, i.e. with electrical conductive fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/12—Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1204—Optical Diode
- H01L2924/12041—LED
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/12—Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1204—Optical Diode
- H01L2924/12042—LASER
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/13—Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1301—Thyristor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/1515—Shape
- H01L2924/15151—Shape the die mounting substrate comprising an aperture, e.g. for underfilling, outgassing, window type wire connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/30—Technical effects
- H01L2924/301—Electrical effects
- H01L2924/3025—Electromagnetic shielding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0201—Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
- H05K1/0203—Cooling of mounted components
- H05K1/0204—Cooling of mounted components using means for thermal conduction connection in the thickness direction of the substrate
- H05K1/0206—Cooling of mounted components using means for thermal conduction connection in the thickness direction of the substrate by printed thermal vias
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/14—Structural association of two or more printed circuits
- H05K1/141—One or more single auxiliary printed circuits mounted on a main printed circuit, e.g. modules, adapters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/04—Assemblies of printed circuits
- H05K2201/049—PCB for one component, e.g. for mounting onto mother PCB
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/095—Conductive through-holes or vias
- H05K2201/0959—Plated through-holes or plated blind vias filled with insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/095—Conductive through-holes or vias
- H05K2201/09645—Patterning on via walls; Plural lands around one hole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/14—Related to the order of processing steps
- H05K2203/1407—Applying catalyst before applying plating resist
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0011—Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
- H05K3/0044—Mechanical working of the substrate, e.g. drilling or punching
- H05K3/0052—Depaneling, i.e. dividing a panel into circuit boards; Working of the edges of circuit boards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0073—Masks not provided for in groups H05K3/02 - H05K3/46, e.g. for photomechanical production of patterned surfaces
- H05K3/0082—Masks not provided for in groups H05K3/02 - H05K3/46, e.g. for photomechanical production of patterned surfaces characterised by the exposure method of radiation-sensitive masks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/02—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
- H05K3/06—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed chemically or electrolytically, e.g. by photo-etch process
- H05K3/061—Etching masks
- H05K3/064—Photoresists
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/108—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by semi-additive methods; masks therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/18—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
- H05K3/181—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating
- H05K3/182—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method
- H05K3/184—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method using masks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
- H05K3/3431—Leadless components
- H05K3/3442—Leadless components having edge contacts, e.g. leadless chip capacitors, chip carriers
Definitions
- Base sheet for semiconductor module Description: Base sheet for semiconductor module, method for manufacturing base sheet for semiconductor module, and semiconductor module
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor module base sheet for forming a semiconductor module by mounting one or more semiconductor chips such as a monolithic IC, a hybrid IC, a multi-chip IC, a diode, a transistor, and a thyristor, and the semiconductor module.
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a base sheet for use, and a semiconductor module configured by mounting a semiconductor chip on the base sheet.
- a metal conductor is pressed out of a die pad and a lead on which a semiconductor chip is mounted as represented by a lead frame. After the semiconductor chip is mounted on the die pad, the electrode terminals of the semiconductor chip and the inner lead of the lead are electrically connected by bonding with a thin metal wire, and then the semiconductor chip and the inner lead are formed. At least the through hole side of the portion was sealed, and the outer lead portion of the lead was bent by a mold in order to mount the semiconductor package on the printed board.
- the lead frame required rigidity because the semiconductor chip was supported by the die pad and had to be bent to be mounted on the printed circuit board. As a result, metal lead frames could not be reduced in thickness, and it was difficult to use pure copper with good conductivity.
- the outer leads are partially connected to each other. After the sealing step, each connected portion (called a tie bar) is cut with a mold or the like. A process was required to make the outer lead portions independent for each pin. Therefore, recently, various semiconductor packages 914 have been considered, which do not require rigidity in the lead material and do not need to cut many tie bars during the manufacturing process. For example, a flexible board such as a film 15 having an inner lead portion 5 and an outer lead portion 6 formed thereon is bent (see FIG. 70), and this is folded into a base 13 of a semiconductor package 9 14. And the lead part on the back of the base 13
- an object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, and to provide a semiconductor module capable of manufacturing a semiconductor module in a small number of manufacturing steps, a semiconductor module base sheet used in the manufacturing method thereof, and the manufacturing thereof It is to provide a method. Disclosure of the invention The present invention is configured as described below to achieve the above object.
- an insulating substrate having a semiconductor chip arrangement area in which a conductor chip can be arranged
- the plurality of electrode terminals of the semiconductor chip are formed on the same side of the insulating substrate as the semiconductor chip arrangement region and are arranged in the semiconductor chip arrangement region so as to constitute a semiconductor module.
- a plurality of outer lead portions formed on a surface of the insulating substrate opposite to the semiconductor chip placement region;
- a plurality of connection portions respectively connecting the plurality of inner lead portions and the plurality of data lead portions on a side wall surface of the insulating substrate;
- the present invention provides a semiconductor module base sheet comprising:
- the semiconductor module base sheet according to the first aspect wherein the semiconductor chip disposition region has a concave portion large enough to accommodate the semiconductor chip.
- the semiconductor module according to the first or second aspect, wherein the insulating substrate has a through hole, and the plurality of connection portions are formed on a side wall surface of the through hole.
- a substrate sheet is provided.
- the through hole of the insulating substrate is arranged on two opposing sides of the rectangular semiconductor chip arrangement area, and the base module for a semiconductor module according to the third aspect is provided. Provide one.
- the semiconductor module substrate sheet according to the third aspect wherein the through holes of the insulating substrate are arranged on four sides of the rectangular semiconductor chip arrangement area. provide.
- a semiconductor device according to the first or second aspect, wherein the insulating substrate has a recess at an edge thereof, and the plurality of connection portions are formed on a side wall surface of the recess.
- a substrate sheet for a conductor module is provided.
- the plurality of connections are provided on a side wall surface of an edge of the insulating substrate.
- each of the plurality of inner lead portions is arranged so as to extend from each of the plurality of connection portions toward the semiconductor chip arrangement region, and
- Each of the outer lead portions is arranged to extend from each of the plurality of connection portions toward a region corresponding to the semiconductor chip placement region on the back side of the base sheet.
- each of the plurality of inner lead portions is arranged so as to extend from each of the plurality of connection portions toward a side opposite to the semiconductor chip arrangement region
- Each of the plurality of outer lead portions is arranged so as to extend from each of the plurality of connection portions toward the side opposite to the region corresponding to the semiconductor chip arrangement region on the back side of the base sheet.
- a photosensitive resist film is formed on the metal layer, and then the formed photosensitive resist film is partially formed. By developing after exposure, it is patterned as an etching resist layer present in the portion to be left as the inner lead portion and the outer lead portion and the portion to be left as the connection portion on the side wall surface. After etching away the metal layer in a portion not covered with the etching resist layer, the etching resist layer is removed, so that the inner lead portion, the outer lead portion, and the connecting portion are formed.
- a method for manufacturing a base sheet for a conductor module is provided.
- a photosensitive resist film is formed on both sides of the insulating substrate and the side wall surfaces of the insulating substrate. After that, the photosensitive resist film is partially exposed and then developed, so that the unnecessary portions of the inner lead portion and the outer lead portion and the unnecessary portions of the connection portions on the side wall surface are formed.
- the inner lead portion is formed on both sides of the insulating substrate and the side wall surfaces not covered by the plating resist layer.
- the photosensitive resist film when patterning the etching resist layer, is of a photo-curing type, and a lead pattern forming section for forming the inner lead section.
- a first mask that transmits light but does not transmit the other parts, and a light control system that scatters or refracts incident light and emits it from the side opposite to the incident side.
- the substrate is exposed while being superposed on one surface of the substrate, and a lead pattern forming portion forming the arterial lead portion and a connecting portion pattern forming portion forming the connecting portion transmit light, and other portions are formed.
- a second mask that is not transmitted and a light control sheet that scatters or refracts the incident light and emits the light from the side opposite to the incident side are overlaid on the other surface of the substrate, and are exposed to light.
- the photosensitive resist film is developed to remove the uncured portion other than the cured portion, whereby the inner lead portion, the outer lead portion, and the connection portion are formed.
- the photosensitive resist film when patterning the etching resist layer, is of a photo-decomposable type, and the lead pattern forming part forming the inner lead part and the connecting part are formed.
- a third mask which blocks the light while the connection pattern forming part that forms the light and transmits the other part, and a light control sheet that scatters or bends the incident light and emits it from the side opposite to the incident side of the substrate. Exposure is performed on one surface, and a lead pattern forming portion forming the outer lead portion and a connecting portion pattern forming portion forming the connecting portion shield light and block other portions.
- a method for manufacturing a substrate sheet for a semiconductor module according to the tenth aspect wherein the etching resist layer is formed on a portion where the etching resist layer is formed.
- the photosensitive resist film when patterning the etching resist layer, is of a photocurable type, and one of the inner lead portion and the water lead portion is formed.
- the fifth mask which transmits light while the lead pattern forming portion and the connecting portion pattern forming portion forming the above-mentioned connecting portion do not transmit the other portion, and scatters or refracts incident light to define the incident side.
- a light control sheet emitted from the opposite side is superimposed on one surface of the substrate and exposed, and only a lead pattern forming portion that forms the other of the inner lead portion and the arter lead portion transmits light.
- a sixth mask that does not transmit the other portions is superposed on the other surface of the substrate and exposed to cure only the exposed portions of the photosensitive resist film.
- the etching resist layer is formed on the portion where the inner lead portion, the outer lead portion, and the connection portion are formed.
- the photosensitive resist film when patterning the etching resist layer, is of a photodecomposable type, and one of the inner lead portion and the arter lead portion is formed.
- the lead pattern forming part to be connected and the connecting part pattern forming part to form the above-mentioned connecting part shield the light and transmit the other part.
- a light control sheet that is emitted from the side is superposed on one surface of the substrate and exposed, and a lead pattern that forms one of the inner lead portion and the outer lead portion is formed.
- the eighth mask is overlapped on the other surface of the substrate, and the exposed portion is exposed to light, and the exposed portion of the photosensitive resist film is exposed.
- the photosensitive resist film is developed to remove only the photo-decomposed portion, so that the inner lead portion, the outer lead portion, and the portion where the connection portion is formed are formed. 10.
- the photosensitive resist film when patterning the plating resist layer, is of a photo-curing type, and is connected to a lead pattern forming portion that forms the inner lead portion.
- the ninth mask which does not transmit light and the other part transmits while the connection pattern forming part forming the part, and the light control sheet that scatters or refracts the incident light and emits it from the side opposite to the incident side, as described above. Exposure is performed so as to overlap one surface of the substrate, and the lead pattern forming portion forming the arter lead portion and the connection pattern forming portion forming the connecting portion do not transmit light, and the other portions do.
- a 10th mask and a light control sheet that scatters or refracts the incident light and emits it from the side opposite to the incident side are superposed on the other surface of the substrate and exposed to light, and the photosensitive resist film is exposed to light.
- the photosensitive resist film is developed to remove uncured portions other than the cured portions, so that the inner lead portions, the outer lead portions, and the connection portions are formed.
- the photosensitive resist film when patterning the mask resist layer, is of a photo-decomposable type, and is connected to a lead pattern forming part forming the inner lead part.
- a first mask that transmits light and blocks the other part of the connection pattern forming part that forms the part, and a light control sheet that scatters or refracts the incident light and emits it from the side opposite to the incident side. Is exposed on one surface of the substrate while the lead pattern forming part forming the outer lead part and the connecting part pattern forming part forming the connecting part transmit light and block other parts.
- the 12th mask to be covered and the light control sheet that scatters or refracts the incident light and emits it from the side opposite to the incident side are overlaid on the other surface of the substrate and exposed to light. After photolyzing only the exposed portion, the photosensitive resist film is developed to remove only the photodecomposed portion, thereby forming the inner lead portion, the outer lead portion, and the connection portion.
- the photosensitive resist film when patterning the plating resist layer, is a photocurable type, and forms one of the inner lead portion and the outer lead portion.
- the 13th mask in which the lead pattern forming portion to be formed and the connecting portion pattern forming portion to form the connecting portion do not transmit light but transmit the other portion, and the incident side by scattering or refracting the incident light.
- a light control sheet emitted from the opposite side is superposed on one surface of the substrate and exposed, and a lead pattern forming portion for forming one of the inner lead portion and the outer lead portion and a through hole are formed. The part that is superimposed on the substrate does not transmit light, and the other part transmits.
- the 14th mask is exposed on the other surface of the substrate, and only the exposed part of the photosensitive resist film is cured. Sa Then, the photosensitive resist film is developed to remove uncured portions other than the cured portions, thereby removing the inner lead portions, the outer lead portions, and the portions other than the portions where the connection portions are formed.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing a base sheet for a semiconductor module according to the eleventh aspect, wherein the plating resist layer is formed.
- the photosensitive resist film when patterning the plating resist layer, is of a photo-decomposable type, and one of the inner lead portion and the outer lead portion is A fifteenth mask that allows light to pass through the lead pattern formation part to be formed and the connection part pattern formation part to form the connection part, and shields other parts, and scatters or refracts the incident light so as to be on the opposite side to the incident side
- a light control sheet for emitting light is superimposed on one surface of the substrate and exposed, and a lead pattern form is formed to form one of the inner lead portion and the outer lead portion.
- a 16th mask that allows light to pass through and blocks the other part from the other part of the substrate is exposed to light.
- the resist layer is formed on portions other than the portion where the inner lead portion, the outer lead portion, and the connection portion are formed.
- any one of the first to ninth aspects wherein a metal conductor portion having a size equal to or larger than the size of the semiconductor chip is arranged in the semiconductor chip arrangement area.
- a substrate sheet as described.
- the first metal conductor portion having a size equal to or larger than the size of the semiconductor chip is arranged in the semiconductor chip arrangement region, and the first metal conductor portion on the front surface side of the insulating substrate is provided.
- a second metal conductor is provided in a region on the back side of the insulating substrate opposed to the first metal conductor via the insulating substrate, and a through hole is formed between the first metal conductor and the second metal conductor.
- the base sheet according to the twenty-second aspect in which a hole of the through hole connecting the first metal conductor and the second metal conductor is filled with a resin. I do.
- the first metal conductor and the second metal conductor are connected by the through hole, and the hole of the through hole is filled with the resin.
- the base sheet according to the twenty-third aspect, wherein a metal layer is disposed from above to cover the first metal conductor, the second metal conductor, and the hole of the through hole filled with the resin. provide.
- the metal conductor part extends the inner lead part or a part of the arter lead to the semiconductor chip arrangement region,
- the base sheet according to any one of the twenty-first to twenty-fourth aspects, wherein the base sheet is formed in a size on which the conductor chip can be placed.
- a through hole is formed in the insulating substrate, a connection portion is provided on the side wall surface opposite to the semiconductor chip arrangement region side, and the inner lead portion is arranged in a direction away from the connection portion.
- a semiconductor substrate sheet having an outer lead portion disposed in a direction away from a region corresponding to a back surface of the semiconductor chip placement region from the connection portion.
- a base sheet in which a metal conductor portion is formed in the semiconductor chip arrangement region.
- a through hole is formed in the insulating substrate, a connection portion is provided on the side wall surface opposite to the semiconductor chip disposition region side, and the inner lead portion is disposed in a direction away from the connection portion.
- connection portion is provided on the side wall surface of the through hole on the semiconductor chip placement region side so as not to contact the connection portion, a metal conductor portion is provided in the semiconductor chip placement region, and a back surface of the semiconductor chip placement region A metal layer portion is provided in a region corresponding to the above, and a base sheet is provided in which the metal conductor portion and the metal layer portion are connected by the another connection portion.
- the base sheet according to the twenty-sixth or twenty-seventh aspect wherein the resin is filled in the through hole.
- any of the twenty-first to twenty-eighth, wherein the shape of the surface of the metal conductor portion disposed on the surface of the base sheet on which the inner lead portion is formed is a plane A semiconductor substrate sheet according to the above aspect is provided.
- fine irregularities or patterned recesses are formed on the plane of the metal conductor portion disposed on the surface of the base sheet on which the inner lead portion is formed. 21.
- a semiconductor substrate sheet according to any one of the twenty-first to twenty-eighth aspects.
- the semiconductor chip is arranged in the semiconductor chip arrangement region of the base sheet according to any one of the first to ninth and twenty to twenty-ninth aspects,
- a semiconductor module is provided in which each of the plurality of electrode terminals is electrically connected to each of the plurality of inner lead portions.
- the semiconductor chip is arranged in the semiconductor chip arrangement region of the base sheet according to any one of the first to ninth and twenty to twenty-ninth aspects, Provided is a semiconductor module in which each of the plurality of electrode terminals is electrically connected to each of the plurality of inner lead portions by a wire.
- the semiconductor chip is arranged in the semiconductor chip arrangement area of the base sheet according to any one of the first to ninth and twenty to twenty-ninth aspects, A semiconductor module in which each of the bumps formed on the plurality of electrode terminals on the back surface of the semiconductor module is electrically connected to each of the plurality of inner lead portions.
- the semiconductor chip is arranged in the semiconductor chip arrangement region of the base sheet according to any one of the first to ninth and twenty to twenty-ninth aspects, Provided is a semiconductor module in which each of the plurality of electrode terminals on the back surface and each of the plurality of inner lead portions are electrically joined via an anisotropic conductive adhesive.
- the semiconductor chip is housed and held in the concave part of the semiconductor chip arrangement region of the base sheet according to any one of the first to ninth and twenty to twenty-ninth aspects.
- the base sheet according to any one of the first to ninth and twenty to twenty-ninth aspects is provided with a plurality of rectangular semiconductor chip arrangement regions provided in the base sheet.
- a semiconductor chip is arranged in each of the semiconductor chip arrangement areas, and the plurality of electrode terminals of the semiconductor chip are electrically connected to the plurality of inner lead portions, respectively.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the surface of a semiconductor module base sheet according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the back surface of the base sheet of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line I I I—I I I in FIG.
- FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D are plan views showing various modifications of the through-holes in the semiconductor module base sheet according to the first embodiment, respectively.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a surface of a base sheet according to a modification of the first embodiment
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a semiconductor module assembly in which six semiconductor chips are placed in the six semiconductor chip arrangement regions in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor module according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 7 shows a semiconductor package obtained by sealing a semiconductor chip mounted in a semiconductor chip arrangement region of each semiconductor module of a semiconductor module assembly manufactured in the semiconductor module manufacturing process according to the first embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows an assembly,
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which the semiconductor package assembly manufactured in FIG. 7 is separated from the base sheet by one semiconductor package.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a state in which a semiconductor module base is separated from a base sheet one by one in a manufacturing process of a semiconductor module according to a modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a semiconductor module obtained by placing a semiconductor chip in a semiconductor chip placement region of a semiconductor module base separated from a base sheet in FIG. 9,
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a semiconductor package obtained by sealing the semiconductor module of FIG. 10.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor module of FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a multi-semiconductor module in which two semiconductor chips of FIG. 1 are mounted on a base.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a surface of a substrate sheet for a semiconductor module according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a sectional view taken along the line XV—XV in FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing the back surface of the semiconductor module substrate sheet according to the second embodiment of FIG. 14;
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the surface of a semiconductor module base sheet according to a modification of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a view illustrating six semiconductor module manufacturing steps according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a semiconductor module assembly obtained by mounting the semiconductor chip of FIG.
- FIG. 19 is obtained by sealing a semiconductor chip mounted in the semiconductor chip arrangement area of each semiconductor module of the semiconductor module assembly manufactured in the semiconductor module manufacturing process according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a semiconductor package assembly in which
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a state in which the semiconductor package assembly manufactured in FIG. 19 is separated from the base sheet by one semiconductor package.
- FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing a state in which a semiconductor module base is separated from a base sheet one by one in a semiconductor module manufacturing process according to a modification of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing a state in which the semiconductor module is configured by mounting the semiconductor chip in the semiconductor chip placement region of the semiconductor module base separated from the base sheet in FIG. 21;
- FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing a state in which the semiconductor module of FIG. 22 is sealed to form a semiconductor package.
- FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a multi-semiconductor module in which two semiconductor chips are mounted on a base.
- FIG. 25 shows the results obtained by mounting six semiconductor chips on six semiconductor chip arrangement areas in a semiconductor module manufacturing process using the semiconductor module base sheet according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a semiconductor module assembly to be obtained;
- FIG. 26 is a plan view of a semiconductor module base sheet according to a modification of the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a view showing a state where six semiconductor chips are placed in the six semiconductor chip arrangement regions in a semiconductor module manufacturing process using a semiconductor module base sheet according to another modification of the third embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view showing a semiconductor module assembly obtained by performing,
- FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor module according to a modification of the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor module according to another modification of the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package according to still another modification of the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 31 is a perspective view showing a surface of a semiconductor module base sheet according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 32 is a perspective view showing a surface of a substrate sheet for a semiconductor module according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 33 is a perspective view showing a surface of a base sheet for a semiconductor module according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 34 is a perspective view showing a surface of a substrate sheet for semiconductor module according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 35 is a perspective view showing a surface of a base sheet for a semiconductor module according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 36 is a perspective view showing a back surface of the semiconductor module base sheet according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention
- FIGS. 37A, 37B, 37C, and 37D are plan views showing various modifications of the through-holes of the semiconductor module base sheet according to the eighth embodiment, respectively.
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing a surface of a semiconductor module base sheet according to a modification of the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 39 is a perspective view showing a semiconductor module assembly obtained by mounting six semiconductor chips in six semiconductor chip arrangement areas in the semiconductor module manufacturing process according to the eighth embodiment,
- FIG. 40 is obtained by sealing a semiconductor chip placed in a semiconductor chip arrangement area of each semiconductor module of a semiconductor module assembly manufactured in the semiconductor module manufacturing process according to the eighth embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a semiconductor package assembly in which
- FIG. 41 is a perspective view showing a state in which the semiconductor package assembly manufactured in FIG. 40 is separated from the base sheet by one semiconductor package,
- FIG. 42 is a perspective view showing a state in which semiconductor module bases are separated from the base sheet one by one in a semiconductor module manufacturing process according to a modification of the eighth embodiment.
- FIG. 43 is a perspective view showing a semiconductor module obtained by placing a semiconductor chip on a semiconductor chip placement region of a semiconductor module base separated from a base sheet in FIG. 42;
- FIG. 44 is a perspective view showing a semiconductor package obtained by sealing the semiconductor module of FIG. 43.
- FIG. 45 is a perspective view showing a surface of a substrate sheet for a semiconductor module according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 46 is a perspective view showing a back surface of the semiconductor module base sheet according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 47 is a perspective view showing a surface of a semiconductor module substrate sheet according to a modification of the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 48 is a view showing the process of manufacturing the semiconductor module according to the ninth embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a semiconductor module assembly obtained by mounting six semiconductor chips in six semiconductor chip arrangement areas,
- FIG. 49 is obtained by sealing a semiconductor chip placed in a semiconductor chip arrangement area of each semiconductor module of a semiconductor module assembly manufactured in the semiconductor module manufacturing process according to the ninth embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a semiconductor package assembly in which
- FIG. 50 is a perspective view showing a state where the semiconductor package assembly manufactured in FIG. 49 is separated from the base sheet by one semiconductor package at a time.
- FIG. 51 is a perspective view showing a state where semiconductor module bases are separated from a base sheet one by one in a semiconductor module manufacturing process according to a modification of the ninth embodiment.
- FIG. 52 is a perspective view showing a semiconductor module obtained by placing a semiconductor chip on a semiconductor chip placement region of a semiconductor module base separated from a base sheet in FIG. 51,
- FIG. 53 is a perspective view showing a semiconductor package obtained by sealing the semiconductor module of FIG. 52,
- FIG. 54 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor module of FIG.
- FIG. 55 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor module according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 56 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor module according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. FIG. 35 is a sectional view taken along line B—B in FIG.
- FIG. 58 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A—A in FIG.
- FIG. 59 is a perspective view showing the surface of the semiconductor module base sheet according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 60 shows a method of exposing a part of the photosensitive resist film at the connection portion on the side wall surface of the through hole in the base sheet for a semiconductor module according to the later-described 12th to 16th embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 61 is a photosensitive resist of the connection portion on the side wall surface of the through hole in the semiconductor module base sheet according to a modified example of the later-described 12th to 16th embodiments of the present invention. It is an explanatory view showing a method of exposing a part of the film,
- FIG. 62 shows the photosensitive resin of the connection portion on the side wall surface of the through hole in the semiconductor module base sheet according to another modified example of the later-described 12th to 16th embodiments of the present invention. It is an explanatory view showing a method of exposing a part of the dist film,
- FIG. 63 is a photosensitive resist of the connection portion on the side wall surface of the through hole in the semiconductor module base sheet according to another modified example of Embodiments 1 to 2 of the present invention. It is an explanatory view showing a method of exposing a part of the film,
- FIG. 64 is a cross-sectional view showing a method of exposing a part of the photosensitive resist film.
- FIG. 65 is a cross-sectional view showing a method of exposing a part of the photosensitive resist film.
- 6 is a sectional view showing a method of exposing a part of the photosensitive resist film,
- FIG. 67 is a sectional view showing a method of exposing a part of the photosensitive resist film,
- FIG. FIG. 69 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of exposing a part of the photosensitive resist film.
- FIG. 69 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of exposing a part of the photosensitive resist film.
- FIG. 4 is a development view showing a film used for a semiconductor package having a connection portion for connecting an inner lead portion and an outer lead portion on a side surface of a base according to the technology;
- FIG. 71 is a diagram showing a semiconductor package in which the film of FIG. 70 is wound around a base.
- FIG. 72 is a process diagram illustrating a process of forming a connection portion and the like in the method of manufacturing a base sheet according to the 12th embodiment of the present invention, for manufacturing the base sheet according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 73 is a process diagram illustrating a process of forming a connection portion and the like in the method of manufacturing a base sheet according to the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention for manufacturing the base sheet according to the above embodiment.
- FIG. 74 shows a second example of the present invention for manufacturing the base sheet according to the above embodiment.
- FIG. 75 shows a second embodiment of the present invention for manufacturing the base sheet according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a process diagram illustrating a process of forming a connection portion and the like in the method for manufacturing a base sheet according to the 15th embodiment;
- FIG. 76 is a process diagram illustrating a process of forming a connection portion and the like in the method of manufacturing a base sheet according to the sixteenth embodiment of the present invention, for manufacturing the base sheet according to the above embodiment;
- FIG. 77 is a process diagram illustrating a process of forming a connection portion and the like according to a modification of the above-described 12th embodiment.
- FIG. 78 is a process diagram illustrating a process of forming a connection portion and the like according to a modification of the thirteenth embodiment.
- FIG. 79 is a perspective view showing a surface of a base sheet for a semiconductor module according to a further modification of the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 80 shows a semiconductor module assembly obtained by mounting six semiconductor chips in six semiconductor chip placement regions in a manufacturing process of a semiconductor module according to a modification of the eighth embodiment of FIG. It is a perspective view showing a body
- FIG. 81 shows a semiconductor chip mounted on a semiconductor chip arrangement region of each semiconductor module of a semiconductor module assembly manufactured in a semiconductor module manufacturing process according to a modification of the eighth embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a semiconductor package assembly obtained by sealing
- FIG. 82 corresponds to FIG. 1 and is a perspective view showing a surface of a base sheet for a semiconductor module according to a modification of the above embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 83 is a perspective view corresponding to FIG. 14 and showing a surface of a base sheet for a semiconductor module according to a modified example of the above embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 84 is a sectional view taken along line XV—XV in FIG.
- FIG. 85 is a perspective view corresponding to FIG. 35 and showing a surface of a semiconductor module base sheet according to a modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 86 is a perspective view corresponding to FIG. 35 and showing a surface of a semiconductor module base sheet according to a modified example of the above embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 87 is a plan view of a metal conductor portion that can be used in FIGS. 82 to 86 and the like. Yes,
- FIG. 88 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG.
- FIG. 89 is a plan view of a metal conductor portion usable in FIGS. 82 to 86
- FIG. 90 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line D-D of FIG.
- FIG. 91 is a plan view of a metal conductor portion usable in FIGS. 82 to 86
- FIG. 92 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E--E of FIG.
- FIG. 93 is a partially enlarged plan view showing the surface of a semiconductor module base sheet according to a modification of the above embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 94 is a sectional view taken along the line X—X of FIG.
- FIG. 95 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 93 according to a modification of FIG. 93.
- FIG. 96 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor module base sheet according to a modification of the above embodiment of the present invention. It is a partially enlarged plan view showing the surface,
- FIG. 97 is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y—Y of FIG.
- FIG. 98 is a partially enlarged plan view showing a surface of a semiconductor module substrate sheet according to a modification of the above embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 99 is a sectional view taken along the line X—X of FIG.
- FIG. 100 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 98 according to a modification of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the front surface of the semiconductor module base sheet 8 according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the back surface of the base sheet 8 of FIG.
- Figure 3 shows FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.
- a semiconductor module base sheet 8 is composed of an insulating substrate 1 having six rectangular semiconductor chip arrangement areas 2 and connecting parts 4 located at four corners of each semiconductor chip arrangement area 2.
- the linear through holes 3 provided on the four sides of the semiconductor chip arrangement area 2 and the through holes 3 of each semiconductor chip arrangement area 2 on one side of the insulating substrate 1 A large number of patterns are formed toward the central region 2 (in FIG. 1, they are patterned in parallel with each other and are drawn less than the actual number.)
- a large number of patterns are formed from the through holes 3 of each semiconductor chip mounting area 2 toward the center area of the area corresponding to the back surface of the semiconductor chip mounting area 2 (in FIG.
- the outer lead portion 6 and the inner lead portion 5 provided on the insulating substrate 1 on the side wall surface of the through hole 3 on the side of the semiconductor chip arrangement region are drawn.
- a large number of patterns are formed between the outer lead section 6 and the inner lead section 5 and the outer lead section 6 to electrically connect the inner lead section 5 and the outer lead section 6. It is drawn less than the number of lines.
- the insulating substrate 1 synthetic fiber cloth base epoxy resin, or glass cloth / paper composite base epoxy resin, or glass cloth / glass nonwoven composite base epoxy resin, or glass cloth base epoxy resin, or Laminated plate such as glass cloth base material Teflon resin, or polyetherimide resin, or polysulfone resin, or polyethersulfone resin, or benzocyclobutene resin, or BT resin resin, or Teflon A resin such as resin, aluminum nitride, silicon carbide, or ceramic such as alumina can be used.
- the thickness of the insulating substrate 1 is, for example, 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm.
- the linear through holes 3 are formed on the four sides of each semiconductor chip arrangement region 2 except for the connection portions 4 at the four corners of the semiconductor chip arrangement region 2.
- the size of each semiconductor chip arrangement area 2 is, for example, a square or rectangle having a side of about 0.5 mm to 5 O mm. What is it? Further, the width of each through hole 3 is at least 0.1 mm or more to form the connection portion 7 on the side wall surface in the hole, and is usually, for example, about 0.3 mm to 3 mm.
- the connecting portion 4 is limited to the structure shown in FIG. 1 if each semiconductor chip arrangement region 2 is sufficiently held as a part of the base sheet and the desired connecting portion 7 can be formed on the side wall surface of the through hole 3. No matter how it is provided. For example, Figs. 4A to 4
- the number of connecting portions 4 may be reduced by connecting adjacent through-holes 3 as appropriate, or conversely, although not specifically shown, the number of through-holes 3 is increased. Thus, the number of connecting portions 4 may be increased. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4B, 4C, and 4D, the connecting portion 4 may be formed at a position other than each corner of each semiconductor chip arrangement region 2. Further, in FIG. 1, the through holes 3 between the adjacent semiconductor chip arrangement regions 2 are shared, but the through holes 3 may be independent for each semiconductor chip arrangement region (see FIG. Not shown). As a method of forming the through holes 3 in the base sheet, there are press working, router working, drill working, and laser working.
- each of the inner lead portion 5, the outer lead portion 6, and the connection portion 7, a metal such as copper, nickel, or gold is preferable, and the inner lead portion 5, the outer lead portion 6 is preferably used.
- the connecting portion 7 is formed with a thickness of, for example, 0. L // m to 50 // m.
- a semiconductor module substrate sheet 8a As shown in FIG. 5, a semiconductor module substrate sheet 8a according to a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention has a semiconductor chip arrangement region 2 on the surface on which the inner leads 5 are formed.
- the semiconductor chip 10 By having a concave portion 9 large enough to accommodate the semiconductor chip 10 in the center and storing and holding the semiconductor chip 10 in the concave portion 9, the semiconductor chip 10 can be more stably held on the base sheet 8. It may be.
- the six semiconductor chip arrangement areas 2 of the base sheet 8 are respectively provided.
- each electrode terminal of each semiconductor chip 10 and each corresponding inner lead portion 5 are electrically connected by a wire 11 such as gold.
- a wire 11 such as gold.
- the sealing operation is performed in the semiconductor module assembly 08, the semiconductor chip 10 placed in the semiconductor chip placement area 2 of each of the six semiconductor modules 100 of the semiconductor module assembly 108 Are sealed to form a semiconductor package assembly 118 as shown in FIG.
- This sealing work is to seal at least the electrode terminals of the semiconductor chip 10 and at least the through-hole side of the inner lead portion 5, and the sealing portion 12 formed by sealing is made of ceramic. It may be covered with a hollow lid such as metal or metal, resin may be applied with a dispenser or the like, or resin such as epoxy resin or phenol resin may be injection-molded. In such a state of the semiconductor package assembly 118, it may be transported to the next process or the like, or may be shipped as a part.
- each connecting portion 4 forms a small flat surface at each corner by cutting at the shortest distance connecting the ends of the through holes 3 on two adjacent sides of each semiconductor chip placement region 2 I do.
- the cutting method is not necessarily limited to the method of forming a small flat surface at each corner as described above. For cutting, a punching press, router processing, laser processing, V-cut, or dicer cutting is used.
- each connecting portion 4 cuts at the shortest distance connecting the ends of the through holes 3 on two adjacent sides of each semiconductor chip arrangement region 2 of each base 13. For cutting, punching press, router processing, laser processing, V-cut, or dicer cut are used.
- the semiconductor chip 10 is fixed to the separated semiconductor chip placement area 2 of the base 13 with an adhesive 110 or the like, and then each electrode of the semiconductor chip 10 is fixed.
- the terminals and the respective inner lead portions 5 corresponding thereto are electrically connected by wires 11 such as gold to obtain a semiconductor module 100 shown in FIG. In such a state of the semiconductor module 100, it may be conveyed to the next process or the like, or may be shipped as a part.
- a semiconductor package 14 is formed.
- This sealing operation is to seal at least the through-hole side of each electrode terminal of the semiconductor chip 10 and the inner lead portion 5, and the sealing portion 12 formed by the sealing is made of ceramics or the like.
- a hollow lid made of metal or the like may be covered, a resin may be applied with a dispenser or the like, or a resin such as an epoxy resin or a phenol resin may be injection-molded. In such a state of the semiconductor package 14, the semiconductor package 14 may be transported to the next process or the like, or may be shipped as a component.
- the method of separating the semiconductor modules 100 one by one has been described.
- the semiconductor module i 100 may be separated two by two as shown in FIG.
- the multi-semiconductor module 1 1 4 in a state where the two semiconductor modules 100 are mounted on the base 1 13 corresponding to two of the bases 13 May be obtained.
- a special inner lead portion is formed on the surface side of the base sheet as shown in FIG. Electrical connection, or a special arter lead (not specifically shown) having the same shape as the special inner lead of FIG. 13 is formed on the back side of the base sheet.
- the electrical connection may be made, or the inner lead portion and the outer lead portion may be electrically connected by a metal layer or an inner layer wiring on the inner surface of the through hole.
- a multi-semiconductor module in which a larger number of semiconductor modules are mounted on one base may be obtained by separating the semiconductor module 100 into an arbitrary number of three or more. Also in this case, an arbitrary number of three or more semiconductor modules 100 are similarly electrically connected.
- the outer lead 6 on the area corresponding to the semiconductor chip arrangement area 2 on the back surface of the base sheet rather than the through hole 3, and to obtain the overall dimensions of the semiconductor chip module.
- the size of the entire semiconductor package can be reduced.
- the difference between the semiconductor module base sheet 8b according to the second embodiment and the semiconductor module base sheet 8 according to the first embodiment is that the semiconductor module base sheet 8b is provided not on the four sides of each semiconductor chip placement area 2 but on two opposing sides. Only the through hole 3b is provided.
- the through hole 3b is a continuous elongated hole corresponding to the three semiconductor chip arrangement regions 2 arranged adjacently along the longitudinal direction of the base sheet 8b. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 14, 15 and 16, the inner lead portion 5, the outer lead portion 6, and the connecting portion 7 for connecting the inner lead portion 5, not the four sides of the semiconductor chip arrangement region 2, are also provided. It is formed only for the through hole 3b on the two opposite sides.
- through-holes need to be provided on two sides instead of four sides of each semiconductor chip arrangement region.
- the number of the holes 3 can be reduced, the processing time of the through holes 3 for the base sheet 8b can be reduced and the cost can be reduced, and the inner lead portion 5, the outer lead portion 6, and , these The number of connecting parts 7 to be connected can be reduced.
- a semiconductor module base sheet 8b As shown in FIG. 17, a semiconductor module base sheet 8b according to a modification of the second embodiment of the present invention has a center of each semiconductor chip arrangement region 2 on the surface on which the inner lead portion 5 is formed.
- the semiconductor chip 10b is provided with a concave portion 9 large enough to receive the semiconductor chip 10b, and the semiconductor chip 10b is stored and held in the concave portion 9, so that the base sheet 8 can be more stably held.
- each of the six semiconductor chip placement areas 2 of the base sheet 8b After the semiconductor chip 10b is fixed with an adhesive or the like, each electrode terminal of each semiconductor chip 10b and each corresponding inner lead portion 5 are electrically connected by a wire 11 such as gold.
- a semiconductor module assembly 108 b shown in FIG. 18 composed of six semiconductor modules connected to each other is obtained. Such a semiconductor module assembly 108b may be transported to the next process or the like or shipped as a component.
- each of the chips 1 Ob is sealed to form a semiconductor package assembly 118b as shown in FIG.
- This sealing work is to seal at least the through-hole side of each electrode terminal of the semiconductor chip 10 b and the inner lead portion 5, and the sealing portion 12 formed by sealing is made of a ceramic material.
- a hollow lid made of metal or the like may be covered, a resin may be applied with a dispenser or the like, or a resin such as an epoxy resin or a phenol resin may be injection-molded. In such a state of the semiconductor package assembly 118b, it may be transported to the next process or the like, or may be shipped as a component.
- the semiconductor packages 14b from the semiconductor package assembly 1 18b can be separated one at a time or several at once. Outside each semiconductor chip placement area 2 The remaining two sides of the semiconductor chip arrangement area 2 where the through holes 3 are not formed are cut into rectangles substantially in parallel. For cutting, punching press, router processing, laser cutting, V-cut, or dicer cut are used.
- the insulating substrate that is, the base 13b corresponding to the semiconductor module 100b can be cut off before the semiconductor chip 100b is mounted on the base 13b. That is, the bases 13b from the semiconductor module base sheet 8b of FIG. 21 are arranged one at a time or a plurality of the bases 13 at a time outside the semiconductor chip placement area 2 and at the same time, Through hole in chip placement area 2
- the semiconductor chip 1 O b is attached to the separated semiconductor chip placement area 2 of the separated base 13 b by an adhesive or the like 110 (the cross-sectional view is similar to that of FIG. See Fig. 12. However, the semiconductor chip 10 corresponds to the semiconductor chip 10b.)
- each electrode terminal of the semiconductor chip 10b and each corresponding inner lead portion 5 are made of gold or the like.
- the semiconductor module 100b is electrically connected by the wire 11 of FIG. In such a state of the semiconductor module 100b, the semiconductor module may be transported to the next process or the like, or may be shipped as a component.
- a semiconductor package 14b is formed.
- This sealing work is to seal at least the through-hole side of each electrode terminal of the semiconductor chip 10b and the inner lead portion 5, and the sealing portion 12 formed by sealing is made of ceramic or the like. It may be covered with a hollow lid made of metal or the like, resin may be applied with a dispenser, or epoxy resin or phenol resin May be injection molded. In such a state of the semiconductor package 14b, the semiconductor package 14b may be transported to the next process or shipped as a part.
- the semiconductor module 10 In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor module, the semiconductor module 10
- the semiconductor module 100b is separated one by one, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- Two electrically connected semiconductor modules 100 b force Obtain multi-semiconductor module 2 14 mounted on base 2 13 equivalent to two bases 13 b You may do so.
- a special inner lead portion is formed on the surface side of the base sheet to electrically connect, or
- a special outer lead part with the same shape as the special inner lead part in Fig. 24 is formed on the back side of the base sheet and electrically connected, or the inner lead part and the outer lead part are formed.
- a multi-semiconductor module in which a larger number of semiconductor modules are mounted on a single base may be obtained by separating the semiconductor module 100b into an arbitrary number of three or more. In this case as well, an arbitrary number of three or more semiconductor modules 100b are similarly electrically connected.
- the outer lead 6 can be provided on the area corresponding to the semiconductor chip arrangement area 2 on the back surface of the base sheet with respect to the through hole 3b, and the entire semiconductor chip module can be provided. And the overall dimensions of the semiconductor package can be reduced.
- the semiconductor chip arrangement region 2 can be packed and arranged on the two sides where the through holes need not be formed.
- the semiconductor chips can be arranged at a high density on the base sheet, a large number of semiconductor modules can be formed, and the cost can be reduced.
- the semiconductor module according to the second embodiment is In the joule base sheet 8b, the inner lead portion 5 extends into the semiconductor chip arrangement area 2, and its end is directly connected (down-face tangent) to the electrode terminal 10a on the bottom surface of the semiconductor chip 10V.
- the wire 11 is unnecessary.
- a semiconductor module base sheet 8c in which a number of base sheets 8b are connected in the width direction can be used.
- the insulating substrate 1c and the through hole 3c in FIG. 26 correspond to the insulating substrate 1 and the through hole 3b in FIG. 25, respectively.
- positioning holes 39 are continuously provided at predetermined intervals outside the semiconductor chip arrangement area 2 at one end in the width direction. When the positioning holes 39 are provided in this manner, the positioning sheet (not shown) is inserted into the positioning holes 39, and the base sheet 8c is fixed at a predetermined position. Bonding between each electrode terminal and the inner lead portion 5 can be performed.
- the positioning pin is once removed from the positioning hole 39, and the base sheet 8c is moved by a predetermined pitch. Then, the base sheet 8c is again placed in the positioning hole 39 opposed to the positioning pin.
- the next bonding operation can be performed by inserting the pins and fixing the position of the base sheet 8c at the predetermined position. In this way, the electrode terminals of the semiconductor chip 10 and the inner lead portions 5 can be joined without displacement.
- the semiconductor chip 10 V has a concave portion 9 large enough to accommodate the semiconductor chip 10 b V, and the semiconductor chip 10 V is accommodated and held in the concave portion 9, so that the semiconductor chip 10 V can be more stably held on the base sheet 8. It may be.
- the semiconductor chip 1 Ow may be mounted on a base sheet, and the bumps 41 may be electrically connected to the inner lead portion 5 to obtain the semiconductor module 3 14.
- the anisotropic conductive adhesive 42 is interposed between the electrode terminal 10 a on the bottom surface of the semiconductor chip 10 V and the inner lead portion 5.
- the semiconductor module 414 may be obtained by electrical bonding (down-face tangent).
- bumps 40 are provided at the ends of the outer lead portions 6 on the back surface of the base sheet, as shown in FIG.
- the semiconductor package 514 or the semiconductor module may be electrically connected to another circuit board or component by the bump 40.
- the outer lead 6 can be provided on the side of the back surface of the base sheet corresponding to the semiconductor chip arrangement area 2 with respect to the through hole 3b, and the entire semiconductor module can be provided.
- the size and the size of the entire semiconductor package can be made smaller.
- the size of the entire semiconductor module and the size of the entire semiconductor package can be reduced by the connection portion between the wire and the inner lead portion.
- the wires are formed so as to rise above the semiconductor chip as shown in the figure, a corresponding space is required above the semiconductor chip. No space is required, and the height of the semiconductor module or semiconductor package can be reduced.
- the difference between the semiconductor module base sheet 8 d according to the fourth embodiment and the semiconductor module base sheet 8 b according to the second embodiment is that, as shown in FIG. It consists of an insulating substrate 1. That is, in FIG. 31, three semiconductor chip arrangement areas 2 are arranged adjacent to each other, and the inner lead portions 5 and the outer lead portions 6 are provided at opposing edges along the longitudinal direction of the base sheet 8 d. And a connection section 7 for connecting them.
- This fourth since the labor for forming a through hole can be reduced as compared with the previous embodiment, the base sheet becomes cheaper.
- the fourth embodiment it is possible to project the outer leads 6 from the opposing edge portions along the longitudinal direction of the base sheet 8d to the area corresponding to the semiconductor chip arrangement area 2 on the back surface of the base sheet.
- the size of the entire semiconductor chip module and the size of the entire semiconductor package can be reduced.
- the difference between the semiconductor module base sheet 8e according to the fifth embodiment and the semiconductor module base sheet 8b according to the second embodiment is that, as shown in FIG. Is formed of a rectangular insulating substrate 1 in which the vicinity of the area where the is formed is recessed from other parts. That is, in FIG. 32, three semiconductor chip arrangement areas 2 are arranged adjacent to each other, and the three semiconductor chip arrangement areas 2 are respectively arranged at opposing edges along the longitudinal direction of the base sheet 8e.
- the vicinity where the connecting portion 7 is formed is recessed from other portions to form a recess 3 e.In the vicinity of the recess 3 e, the inner lead portion 5, the outer lead portion 6, and the like are provided. And a connection part 7 for connecting the two.
- the base sheet can be more inexpensive, and the length of the base sheet 8 e can be reduced.
- the connecting portions 7 are provided in the recesses 3 e recessed from the other portions, so that when handling the base sheet 8 d, the connection portion 7 is smaller than the rectangular base sheet 8 d in FIG. 31.
- the connection part 7, the inner lead part 5, and the outer lead part 6 are not easily damaged.
- the outer lead 6 can be protruded from the opposite edge portion along the longitudinal direction of the base sheet 8 e to the area corresponding to the semiconductor chip arrangement area 2 on the back surface of the base sheet, The size of the entire semiconductor chip module and the size of the entire semiconductor package can be reduced.
- the difference between the semiconductor module base sheet 8f according to the sixth embodiment and the semiconductor module base sheet 8b according to the second embodiment is that, as shown in FIG. Is formed of a rectangular insulating substrate 1 without an outer through-hole 3 surrounding the substrate. That is, in FIG. 33, six semiconductor chip arrangement areas 2 are arranged adjacent to each other, the through holes 3 are provided only between the adjacent semiconductor chip arrangement areas 2, and the longitudinal direction of the base sheet 8f An inner lead portion 5, an outer lead portion 6, and a connecting portion 7 for connecting the inner lead portion 5 and the outer lead portion 6 are provided at each of the opposing edge portions along and along the lateral direction. According to the fourth embodiment, since the labor for forming the through holes is eliminated as compared with the previous embodiment, the base sheet is more inexpensive.
- the filter lead 6 can be protruded from the opposing edge portion along the longitudinal direction of the base sheet 8f to the area corresponding to the semiconductor chip arrangement area 2 on the back of the base sheet, The size of the entire semiconductor chip module and the size of the entire semiconductor package can be reduced.
- the semiconductor module substrate sheet 8g according to the seventh embodiment is different from the semiconductor module substrate sheet 8b according to the second embodiment in that, as shown in FIG. Instead of the through-hole 3 surrounding the outside, the area where the connection portion 7 is formed is made up of a rectangular insulating substrate 1 provided with a recess 3 h that is hollowed out from other portions. . That is, in FIG. 34, six semiconductor chip arrangement regions 2 are arranged adjacent to each other, and six opposing edge portions along the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction of the base sheet 8 g are attached to each other. The vicinity of the semiconductor chip mounting area 2 where the respective connection portions 7 are formed is recessed from other portions to form a recess 3 h.
- the inner lead portion 5 and the outer A lead section 6 and a connection section 7 for connecting them are provided.
- the seventh embodiment as compared with the first to third embodiments, labor for forming a through hole is reduced.
- the base sheet becomes less expensive, and the connecting portion 7 is provided in the recess 3 h that is recessed from the other part at the opposing edge portion along the longitudinal direction of the base sheet 8 g. Therefore, when handling the base sheet 8g, the connecting portion 7, the inner lead portion 5, and the outer lead portion 6 are less likely to be damaged than the rectangular base sheet 8f in FIG.
- the filter lead 6 can be protruded from the opposing edge portion along the longitudinal direction of the base sheet 8 g to the region corresponding to the semiconductor chip arrangement region 2 on the back surface of the base sheet.
- the size of the entire semiconductor chip module and the size of the entire semiconductor package can be reduced.
- the difference between the semiconductor module base sheet 8j according to the eighth embodiment and the semiconductor module base sheet 8 according to the first embodiment is that, as shown in FIGS. 35, 36, and 57, the through holes 3j
- the connection part 7 is arranged on the side wall surface opposite to the semiconductor chip arrangement area side, and the inner lead part 5 is arranged in the direction away from the semiconductor chip arrangement area 2 from the connection part 7 and the connection part 7
- the outer lead portion 6 is arranged in a direction away from the region corresponding to the back surface of the semiconductor chip arrangement region 2 from the above.
- the through hole 3j is similar to the through hole 3. That is, the linear through-holes 3 j are formed on the four sides of each semiconductor chip
- each semiconductor chip arrangement region 2 is, for example, a square or rectangle having a side of about 0.5 mm to 5 O mm.
- the width of each through-hole 3j is at least 0.1 mm or more to form the connection portion 7 on the side wall surface in the hole, and is usually, for example, about 0.3 mm to 3 mm.
- the structure such as the arrangement and the shape of the through hole 3j is not limited to that shown in FIG. 35 as long as the desired connection portion 7 can be formed on the side wall surface of the through hole 3, and may be provided in any manner. For example, as shown in FIG. 37A to FIG.
- the number of through holes 3 j may be reduced by connecting adjacent through holes 3 j as appropriate, or conversely, not specifically shown. But the through holes 3 i Even if you increase the number, it will not.
- the location of the through-hole 3j is not limited to each side of each semiconductor chip placement area 2, but is arranged so as to straddle a corner. You can.
- As a method of forming the through holes 3j in the base sheet there are press working, router working, drill working, and laser working. As shown in FIG.
- the semiconductor module base sheet 8j As the semiconductor module base sheet 8j according to the modification of the eighth embodiment of the present invention, the center of each semiconductor chip arrangement region 2 on the surface where the inner lead portion 5 is formed is shown.
- the semiconductor chip 10 is provided with a concave portion 9 large enough to accommodate the semiconductor chip 10, and the semiconductor chip 10 is stored and held in the concave portion 9, so that the semiconductor chip 10 can be more stably held on the base sheet 8. You may.
- each of the six semiconductor chip arrangement areas 2 of the base sheet 8j is After the semiconductor chip 10 is fixed with an adhesive or the like, each electrode terminal of each semiconductor chip 10 and each corresponding inner lead portion 5 are straddled through the through hole 3 j and wires 11 such as gold. To make electrical connection.
- a semiconductor module assembly 108 j of FIG. 39 composed of six semiconductor modules connected to each other is obtained. Such a semiconductor module assembly 108 j may be transported to the next process or the like, or may be shipped as a part.
- the semiconductor module assembly 108 j When performing the sealing operation in the semiconductor module assembly 108 j, the semiconductor module assembly 108 j was placed in each semiconductor chip arrangement area 2 of the six semiconductor modules 600 in the semiconductor module assembly 108 j. Each of the semiconductor chips 10 is sealed to form a semiconductor package assembly 118 j as shown in FIG. This sealing work is to seal at least the electrode terminals of the semiconductor chip 10 and at least the through-hole side of the inner lead portion 5.
- the sealing portion 12 formed by sealing is made of ceramic or metal. Or a resin such as epoxy resin or phenol resin, or a resin such as epoxy resin or phenol resin.
- the semiconductor package assembly 118 j may be transported to the next process or the like, or may be shipped as a component. In the case of separating into individual semiconductor packages 6 14, as shown in FIG.
- the semiconductor packages 6 1 4 from the semiconductor package assembly 1 18 j can be separated one at a time or at once. Separate each. At the time of this separation, outside each semiconductor chip arrangement region 2, a force is cut substantially parallel to a portion where the through hole 3 of each semiconductor chip arrangement region 2 is not formed, that is, an adjacent side. For cutting, a punching press, router processing, laser processing, V-cut, or dicer cut is used.
- the insulating substrate corresponding to the individual semiconductor modules 600 that is, the base 13j can be cut off before the semiconductor chip 10 is mounted on the base 13j. That is, the bases 13 j are cut one at a time or a plurality of pieces at a time from the semiconductor module base sheet 8 j of FIG. At the time of this separation, the semiconductor chip is cut substantially parallel to the outside of each semiconductor chip arrangement region 2 of each base 1 3 j and to a portion where the through hole 3 of each semiconductor chip arrangement region 2 is not formed, that is, an adjacent side. .
- punching press, router processing, laser processing, V-cut, or dicer cut are used for cutting.
- the semiconductor chip 10 is fixed to the separated semiconductor chip placement area 2 of the base 13 j with an adhesive 110 or the like (see FIG. 54).
- the semiconductor module 600 is obtained by electrically connecting each of the electrode terminals 10 and each of the corresponding inner lead portions 5 with a wire 11 such as gold. In such a state of the semiconductor module 600, it may be conveyed to the next process or the like, or may be shipped as a part.
- a semiconductor package 6 14 is formed.
- This sealing operation is to seal at least the through-hole side of each electrode terminal of the semiconductor chip 10 and the inner lead portion 5, and as the sealing portion 12 formed by sealing,
- a hollow lid made of ceramic or metal may be covered, resin may be applied with a dispenser or the like, or resin such as epoxy resin or phenol resin may be injection-molded. In such a state of the semiconductor package 614, it may be transported to the next process or the like, or may be shipped as a component.
- the semiconductor module 60 in the method for manufacturing a semiconductor module, the semiconductor module 60
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the semiconductor modules 600 By disconnecting the semiconductor modules 600 two by two and electrically connecting the two, the two semiconductor modules 600 are separated from each other. It is also possible to obtain a multi-semiconductor module mounted on a base corresponding to two bases 13 j.
- a special inner lead portion is formed on the surface side of the base sheet as shown in FIG. 13 or FIG. 24, and the two semiconductor modules 600 are electrically connected.
- a special outer lead portion having the same shape as the special inner lead portion shown in FIG. 13 or FIG.
- the semiconductor module 600 may be separated by an arbitrary number of three or more to obtain a multi-semiconductor module in which a larger number of semiconductor modules are mounted on one base. In this case as well, an arbitrary number of three or more semiconductor modules 600 are similarly electrically connected.
- connection portion 7 can be prevented from being exposed to the side surface of the semiconductor module or the semiconductor package by projecting the lead outside the through hole 3 j, and as a result, Helps to improve product reliability.
- the base sheet 8 m in FIG. 79, the semiconductor module aggregate 108 m in FIG. 80, and the semiconductor package aggregate 118 m in FIG. As shown in the figure, if the length of the inner lead is shortened to the semiconductor chip placement area side from the cut portion that separates the individual semiconductor packages so that it fits within the sealing portion 12, reliability is further improved. However, when the semiconductor package is separated into individual semiconductor packages, burrs do not occur at the inner lead portion.
- a base sheet for a semiconductor module according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor module using the base sheet will be described.
- the difference between the semiconductor module base sheet 8k according to the ninth embodiment and the semiconductor module base sheet 8j according to the eighth embodiment is not the four sides of each semiconductor chip arrangement region 2, but the opposing sides. That is, a through hole 3 k is provided only on two sides.
- the through hole 3k is a continuous elongated hole corresponding to the three semiconductor chip arrangement regions 2 arranged adjacently along the longitudinal direction of the base sheet 8k. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 45, 46, and 58, the inner lead portion 5, the outer lead portion 6, and the connecting portion 7 for connecting them are not the four sides of each of the semiconductor chip arrangement regions 2, as shown in FIGS. However, it is formed only for the through hole 3k on the two opposing sides.
- the number of through holes 3 k for one semiconductor module can be reduced, and the processing time of the through holes 3 k for the base sheet 8 k is reduced.
- the cost can be reduced, and the number of the inner lead portions 5, the outer lead portions 6, and the connection portions 7 connecting these components can be reduced.
- the semiconductor module base sheet 8p As shown in FIG. 47, as the semiconductor module base sheet 8p according to the modification of the ninth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 47, as the semiconductor module base sheet 8p according to the modification of the ninth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
- the semiconductor chip 10b By having a concave portion 9 large enough to accommodate the semiconductor chip 10b in the center and storing and holding the semiconductor chip 10b in the concave portion 9, the semiconductor chip 10b can be more stably held on the base sheet 8. You may do so.
- each semiconductor chip 10 is fixed with an adhesive or the like, each electrode terminal of each semiconductor chip 10b and each corresponding inner lead portion 5 are electrically connected to each other by wires 11 such as gold. I do.
- wires 11 such as gold. I do.
- a semiconductor module assembly 108 k in FIG. 48 including six semiconductor modules connected to each other is obtained. Collection of such semiconductor modules It may be transported to the next process or the like in the state of united 108 k or shipped as parts.
- the semiconductor module assembly 108 k When performing the sealing operation in the semiconductor module assembly 108 k, the semiconductor module assembly 108 k was placed in each semiconductor chip arrangement area 2 of the six semiconductor modules 700 in the semiconductor module assembly 108 k. Each of the semiconductor chips 10b is sealed to form a semiconductor package assembly 118k as shown in FIG.
- This sealing work is to seal at least the electrode terminals of the semiconductor chip 10b and at least the through-hole side of the inner lead portion 5, and the sealing portion 12 formed by sealing is made of ceramics.
- a hollow cover made of metal or the like may be covered, a resin may be applied with a dispenser or the like, or a resin such as an epoxy resin or a fuanol resin may be injection-molded. In such a state of the semiconductor package assembly 118k, the semiconductor package assembly may be transported to the next process or the like, or may be shipped as a component.
- the semiconductor packages 7 14 from the semiconductor package assembly 1 18 k can be separated one at a time or several at once. Each is cut into a rectangle outside each semiconductor chip arrangement region 2 and substantially parallel to the four sides of each semiconductor chip arrangement region 2. For cutting, punching press, router processing, laser processing, V-cut, or dicer cutting is used.
- the semiconductor module base sheet 8 k shown in FIG. 51 and the bases 13 k are arranged one at a time or a plurality of pieces at a time outside the semiconductor chip placement area 2 and at the same time, It is cut into a rectangle roughly parallel to the side of the chip placement area 2.
- a punching press, router processing, laser processing, V-cut, or dicer cut is used for cutting.
- each electrode terminal of the semiconductor chip 10 b and each corresponding inner lead portion 5 are connected to the wire 11 1 such as gold.
- a semiconductor module 700 is obtained. In such a state of the semiconductor module 700, it may be transported to the next process or the like, or may be shipped as a component.
- the sealing operation is performed in the semiconductor module 700, the semiconductor chip 10b mounted on each semiconductor chip placement region 2 of the semiconductor module 700 is sealed, and the semiconductor chip 700 shown in FIG.
- the semiconductor package 714 is formed.
- This sealing work is to seal at least the through-hole side of each electrode terminal of the semiconductor chip 10b and the inner lead portion 5, and the sealing portion 12 formed by sealing is used.
- a hollow lid made of ceramic or metal may be covered, a resin may be applied with a dispenser, or the like, or an epoxy resin or a funool resin may be injection-molded.
- the semiconductor package 714 may be transported to the next process or the like or shipped as a component.
- the semiconductor module 70 In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor module, the semiconductor module 70
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the two semiconductor modules 700 By separating the semiconductor modules 700 two by two and electrically connecting them, the two semiconductor modules 700 A multi-semiconductor module mounted on a base corresponding to two bases 13 k may be obtained.
- a special inner lead portion is formed on the surface side of the base sheet to electrically connect them.
- a multi-semiconductor module in which a larger number of semiconductor modules are mounted on one base may be obtained by separating the semiconductor module 700 into an arbitrary number of three or more. In this case as well, an arbitrary number of three or more half The conductor modules 700 are appropriately electrically connected. Further, by providing the through-holes on two opposite sides of the semiconductor chip placement area 2, the semiconductor chip placement area 2 can be packed and arranged on two sides where it is not necessary to form a through-hole. The semiconductor chips can be arranged at high density on the chip, and a large number of semiconductor modules can be formed, thereby reducing the cost.
- a through hole 3 k is provided in the semiconductor chip arrangement region 2 in the semiconductor module base sheet 8 k according to the ninth embodiment.
- the electrode terminal 10a on the bottom surface of w is directly connected (down-fuse tangent) to the inner lead portion 5 located in the semiconductor chip disposition area 2 and outside the through hole to obtain the semiconductor module 701, This is different from the ninth embodiment in that it does not require S.
- a chip 10 w may be prepared, the semiconductor chip 1 ow may be mounted on a base sheet, and the bumps 41 may be electrically connected to the inner lead portions 5 to obtain the semiconductor module 701.
- an anisotropic conductive adhesive 4 may be obtained by electrical connection (down-face tangent) with the interposition of the two.
- the rising height of the connection portion between the semiconductor chip and the wire is unnecessary, so that the height of the semiconductor module can be reduced. It is also effective in places where wire-to-wire bonding is difficult when connecting narrow pitch inner leads to semiconductor chips. Also, the connection area between the wire and the lead can be omitted.
- FIG. 59 shows a substrate sheet 8 m for a semiconductor module according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
- 8 m of the base sheet is provided with lead 200 for surface treatment. These are formed together with the inner lead 5 or outer lead 6 or outer lead 6 and inner lead 5 so that these leads can be formed by electrolytic plating as described later. It is. Also, since the surface treatment lead 200 is connected to all of the inner leads, all of the outer leads, or all of the inner leads and all of the outer leads, electrolytic plating can be performed. . Note that the surface treatment lead 200 may be similarly implemented so as to be electrically connected to the outer lead, or may be implemented for both the inner lead portion and the outer lead portion.
- the inner leads and the outer leads are cut off with surface treatment leads so as not to be electrically connected.
- the plating processing time is short and a plating with a large thickness is possible, and the connection reliability with the semiconductor chip is improved.
- the method of forming the patterns of the inner lead portion 5, the outer lead portion 6, and the connection portion 7 of the base sheet of each of the above embodiments includes the following: There is something like that.
- reference numerals used in the first embodiment will be used as representative examples. Therefore, in the following description, the “side wall surface of the through hole” means the side wall surface of the depression in the case of a base sheet having no through hole but having a depression. It means the part where the connection part is formed.
- step S1 of Fig. 72 after forming a through hole 3 in the insulating substrate 1, in step S2 of Fig. 72, palladium or the like is applied to the entire surface of both surfaces of the insulating substrate 1 and the entire side wall surface of the through hole 3. Formed as a plating catalyst.
- step S1 in FIG. 72 a through-hole 3 is formed in a substrate in which a conductor such as copper foil is adhered to both surfaces of the insulating substrate 1, and then in step S2 in FIG. Palladium or the like is coated on the entire surface of the wall and, if necessary, on both surfaces of the substrate 1. It is formed as a catalyst for g.
- a mask resist layer is provided on portions that do not need to be masked other than the portions that should be left as 7.
- the resist layer is formed by applying a liquid resist (step S3), exposing (step S4), and developing (step S5) using a general photosensitive resist material.
- a plating resist layer is formed in an arbitrary pattern on the portion.
- the above coating may be performed by a general coating method, or by immersing the substrate in a photosensitive electrodeposition solution and performing electrodeposition coating.
- the photosensitive plating resist material for example, an acryl-based, polyvinyl cinnamate-based, synthetic rubber-based, or novolak-based photo-curable or photo-decomposable type is used.
- a plating layer is formed by electroless plating on a portion other than the plating resist layer formed on the unnecessary portion, that is, on a portion requiring plating.
- step S7 in FIG. 72 the plating resist layer is removed.
- the pattern of the inner lead portion and the pattern of the outer lead portion 6 are respectively formed on both surfaces of the substrate, and the pattern of the connection portion 7 is also formed on the side wall surface of the through hole 3.
- an appropriate stripping agent such as sodium hydroxide, sodium metasilicate, methylene chloride, glycol ether, a mixed solvent thereof, or a mixture thereof with sodium hydroxide or water oxidizing water is used in order to strip the resist layer.
- an organic solvent such as a mixed solution with an aqueous alkali solution.
- the plating layer is formed in a portion other than the plating resist, a pattern can be formed in accordance with the resolution of the resist, which is suitable for a fine pattern.
- the bottom of the resist is slightly eroded, so that in comparison with that point, the etching resist matches the resist pattern.
- a through hole 3 is formed in the insulating substrate 1 in the same manner as the method using the plating resist layer in the first and second embodiments, and then in step S12 of FIG. Then, palladium or the like is formed as a plating catalyst on the entire surface of both surfaces of the insulating substrate 1 and the entire side wall surface of the through hole 3.
- palladium or the like is formed as a plating catalyst on the entire side wall surface of the substrate 3 and, if necessary, on the entire surface of both surfaces of the substrate 1.
- step S12A of FIG. 73 electroless plating is performed.
- the conductive layer made of the electroless plating is suitable for growing an electrolytic plating layer formed thereon.
- the conductive layer made of the electroless plating is formed on the entire surface. Electroless plating is formed on the entire surface of both sides of the insulating substrate and on the side wall of the through hole as an electrically conductive layer, and then formed of metal such as copper, nickel, and tin to form a metal layer by electrical plating. I do.
- a photoresist layer is provided on portions other than the remaining portions of the connection portion 7 on the wall surface.
- the resist layer is formed by applying a liquid resist (step S13), exposing (step S14), and developing (step S15) using a general photosensitive resist material.
- a photoresist layer is formed in an unnecessary pattern in an unnecessary part.
- the coating may be performed by a general coating method, or may be performed by immersing the substrate in a photosensitive electrodeposition solution to perform electrodeposition coating.
- a photo-curing type such as an acrylic type, a polybutyl cinnamate type, a synthetic rubber type, or a novolak type, or a photo-decomposable type is used.
- step S16 in FIG. 73 the above plating is not performed due to electrolytic plating.
- a plating layer is formed only on a portion other than the plating resist layer formed on a necessary portion, that is, only on a portion requiring a plating layer.
- step S17 in FIG. 73 the plating resist layer is removed.
- the pattern of the inner lead portion 5 and the pattern of the outer lead portion 6 are formed on both surfaces of the substrate, and the pattern of the connection portion 7 is also formed on the side wall surface of the through hole 3.
- an appropriate stripping agent for example, sodium hydroxide, sodium metasilicate, methylene chloride, glycol ether, a mixed solvent thereof, or a mixture thereof with sodium hydroxide, is used to strip the resist layer.
- An organic solvent such as a mixed solution with an aqueous solution of aluminum hydroxide such as lithium hydroxide is used.
- step S18 of FIG. 73 soft etching is performed.
- This soft etching is performed to remove the electroless plating layer formed in step S12A in the exposed portion after the resist is stripped.
- the electrolytic plating layer serving as the inner lead portion, the outer lead portion, and the connection portion also becomes slightly thinner or thinner.
- the chemical used for soft etching is the same as general etching, such as ferric chloride, cupric chloride, aletin persulfate, and sodium hydroxide.
- general etching such as ferric chloride, cupric chloride, aletin persulfate, and sodium hydroxide.
- the etching is made lighter than general etching.
- the metal layer is formed by electric plating on portions other than the plating resist formed in an arbitrary pattern, the plating layer can be made thicker, more efficiently, and more reliable than in the first and second embodiments. A good metal layer can be formed.
- the method of manufacturing the base sheet according to the fourteenth embodiment includes drilling (step S21), forming a catalyst for plating (step S22), electroless plating (step S22A), and electrolytic plating (step S22).
- step S22 forming a catalyst for plating
- step S22A electroless plating
- step S22 electrolytic plating
- step S22 electrolytic plating
- step S 23 liquid resist coating
- step S 24 exposure
- step S 25 step S 25
- pitching step S 26
- resist stripping step S 27
- And surface treatment step S28.
- steps S 21 to S 22 A are steps S 11 of the 13th embodiment of FIG. Same as ⁇ S12A.
- Step S22B the through-holes of a substrate with electroless plated or a metal foil such as copper on both sides of the insulating substrate are placed on the entire surface of both sides of the insulating substrate and the side wall surface of the through-hole.
- the metal layer on the entire surface of the substrate and the side wall surface of the through hole is thickened to improve the reliability. .
- This is the usual electrolytic plating.
- an etching resist layer is completed on the portion where the plating is to be left, that is, the portion corresponding to the inner lead portion, the outer lead portion, and the connection portion.
- the etching resist layer is formed by applying (step S23), exposing (step S24), and developing (step S25) using a general photosensitive etching resistant resist material to leave the above-mentioned characteristics.
- An etching resist layer is formed on a desired portion in an arbitrary pattern.
- the coating may be performed by a general coating method, or may be performed by immersing the substrate in a photosensitive electrodeposition solution for electrodeposition coating.
- the photosensitive etching-resistant resist material for example, an acrylic, polybutyl cinnamate, synthetic rubber, or novolak photocurable or photodecomposable material is used.
- the etching step (step S26) the electroless plating layer and the electrolytic plating layer in portions not covered with the etching resist layer are removed.
- step S27 is the same as step S17 of the thirteenth embodiment in FIG.
- the surface treatment step (step S28) may be omitted, and may be performed as needed.
- the thickness of the etching resist layer may be smaller than the thickness of the metal layer of the electric mechanism. Further, since there is no need to perform soft etching later as in the thirteenth embodiment, the inner lead portion, the outer lead portion, and the connection portion do not become thin.
- the method of manufacturing the base sheet according to the fifteenth embodiment includes: drilling (step S31), forming a catalyst for plating (step S32), electroless plating (step S32A), and applying a liquid resist. (Step S33), Exposure (Step S334), Current Image (step S35), etching (step S36), resist stripping (step S37), and surface treatment (step S38) are performed in this order.
- steps S31 to S32A are the same as steps S11 to S12A of the thirteenth embodiment in FIG.
- an etching resist layer is completed on a portion where the plating is to be left, that is, a portion corresponding to the inner lead portion, the outer lead portion, and the connection portion.
- the etching resist layer is formed by applying (step S33), exposing (step S34), and developing (step S35) using a general photosensitive etching resistant resist material to a portion where the above-mentioned plating is to be left.
- An etching resist layer is formed in an arbitrary pattern.
- the above coating may be performed by a general coating method, or may be performed by immersing a substrate in a photosensitive electrodeposition solution and performing electrodeposition coating.
- a photosensitive etching resistant resist material for example, an acryl-based, polyvinyl cinnamate-based, synthetic rubber-based, or novolak-based photo-curable or photo-decomposition type is used.
- the etching step step S36
- the electroless plating layer not covered with the etching resist layer is removed.
- the above step S37 is the same as step S1 of the thirteenth embodiment in FIG.
- the surface treatment step (Step S38) may be omitted, and may be performed as needed.
- Step S42 various metal thin film forming methods such as vapor deposition, sputtering, and thermal spraying
- Step S42 liquid resist coating
- Step S44 liquid resist coating
- Step S45 current image
- Step S46 etching
- step S47 Resist peeling
- step S48 surface treatment
- step S41 is the same as step S11 of the thirteenth embodiment in FIG.
- the above-mentioned vapor deposition involves placing an insulating substrate in a vacuum vapor deposition machine and heating the vapor deposition material. Evaporate and adhere to the insulating substrate to form a metal layer.
- an insulating material is put into a vacuum sputtering machine, a beam is applied to a metal target material, and the metal target material is scattered and attached to an insulating substrate to form a metal layer.
- thermal spraying the metal material is heated and melted by a burner or the like, and blown off with air or the like to attach a metal layer to the insulating material.
- an etching resist layer is completed in a portion where the metal layer is to be left, that is, a portion corresponding to the inner lead portion, the outer lead portion, and the connection portion.
- the etching resist layer is formed by applying a liquid resist (step S43), exposing (step S44), and developing (step S45) using a general photosensitive etching resistant resist material.
- An etching resist layer is formed in an arbitrary pattern on a portion where the metal layer is to be left.
- the coating may be performed by a general coating method, or may be performed by immersing the substrate in a photosensitive electrodeposition solution for electrodeposition coating.
- the photosensitive etching-resistant resist material for example, an acrylic, polybutylcinnamate-based, synthetic rubber-based, or novolak-based photocurable or photodecomposable resist material is used.
- the etching step (step S46) a portion of the metal layer that is not covered with the etching resist layer is removed.
- the above step S47 is the same as step S17 of the thirteenth embodiment in FIG.
- the surface treatment step (step S48) may be omitted, and may be performed as needed.
- This method is effective for forming a metal thin film on an insulating material such as a ceramic which does not easily have an electroless plating, or an insulating material such as a polyester film or a polyimide film which does not have a sufficient adhesion strength.
- a surface treatment step may be performed as necessary after the resist stripping step (step S7) of the above-described first embodiment. .
- the soft etching process according to the thirteenth embodiment is performed.
- Step S8B a surface treatment step
- a portion described as a side wall surface of a through hole refers to a portion where a connection portion is formed, such as a base sheet edge, in a base sheet having no through hole.
- an insulating substrate 38 covered with a photosensitive resist film (after completion, the above-mentioned insulating substrate 1 is obtained).
- the light control sheet 34 is used only on one surface of the insulating substrate 38.
- FIG. 65 shows a modified example in which the positional relationship between the mask 33 and the light control sheet 34 may be opposite to the positional relationship in FIG. 64 with respect to the insulating substrate 38.
- an insulating substrate 38 covered with a photosensitive resist film is placed on one side in the order of FIGS. 64 and 67 or vice versa.
- the light control sheet 34 is used for both surfaces of the insulating substrate 38.
- an insulating substrate 38 covered with a photosensitive resist film is exposed simultaneously on both sides, and the light control sheet 34 is provided on one side.
- an inexpensive substrate 38 covered with a photosensitive resist film is exposed on both sides simultaneously, and the light control sheet 34 is exposed on both sides.
- the exposure of the photosensitive resist film 32 for forming the etching resist layer and the plating resist layer is performed as follows.
- the mask 33 and the light control sheet 34 are overlaid on one surface of the insulating substrate 38, for example, the upper surface of FIG. 62, as shown in FIG. 64, the light control sheet 34 and the mask
- the photosensitive resist film 32 is exposed downward from the top through the light transmitting portion 35 of 33.
- This mask 33 and each mask 33 described below are made of glass or It can be composed of an acryl-based film sheet or the like.
- the photosensitive resist film 32 is developed to form an etching resist layer or a plating resist layer having a pattern corresponding to the pattern of the mask 33.
- the insulating mask of the two masks 33 is used. Front side mask 3 3 placed on the front side of substrate 1 (Fig. 6
- the upper mask 3 3) forms a pattern corresponding to the lead pattern forming portion 3 3 a corresponding to the inner lead portion 5 and the connecting portion 7 connected to the inner lead portion 5.
- the connection pattern formation portion 33 b connected to the lead pattern formation portion 33 a are each formed transparently as the light transmission portion 35, and the other portions are opaque as light shielding portions. Formed. Therefore, since the portions corresponding to the lead pattern forming portion 33a and the connecting portion pattern forming portion 33b are the light transmitting portions 35, light is transmitted and the lead of the photosensitive resist film 32 is removed. The portion corresponding to the pattern forming portion 33a and the connecting portion pattern forming portion 33b is exposed and cured, while the other portion is not cured because it does not transmit light and is not exposed.
- the back side mask 3 3 (lower side mask 3 3 in FIG. 62) arranged on the back side of the insulating substrate 1 has a lead pattern forming portion 3 3 c which is patterned corresponding to the outer lead portion 6. Only the light transmitting portion 35 is formed to be transparent, and the other portion is formed to be opaque as a light shielding portion. Therefore, since the portion corresponding to the lead pattern forming portion 33 c is the light transmitting portion 35, light is transmitted, and the lead pattern forming portion 33 c and the connection portion pattern of the photosensitive resist film 32 are formed. The part corresponding to part 3 3d is exposed and cured, while the other part is not cured because it does not transmit light and is not exposed.
- a dotted rectangle 33 e on each mask 33 in FIG. 62 indicates a position where the mask 33 overlaps the through hole 3.
- the light control sheet 34 which will be described in detail later, scatters or refracts the incident light, and then emits the light from the side opposite to the incident side to form the photosensitive surface of the side wall surface where the connection portion 7 of the through hole 3 is to be formed.
- the resist film 32 is irradiated.
- the insulating substrate of the two masks 33 is used.
- the front mask 3 3 (the upper mask 3 3 in FIG. 6 3) arranged on the front side of 1 has a lead pattern shielding portion 3 3 f formed in a pattern corresponding to the inner lead portion 5, and
- the connection pattern shielding part 33g formed in a pattern corresponding to the connection part 7 connected to the inner lead part 5 and connected to the lead pattern shielding part 33f is the light shielding part 13 respectively.
- 5 is formed opaque, and the other portions are formed transparent as light transmitting portions 35.
- the portions corresponding to the lead pattern shielding portion 3 3 f and the connection portion pattern shielding portion 33 g are the light shielding portions 135, no light is transmitted, and the lead pattern shielding of the photosensitive resist film 32 is not performed.
- the part corresponding to the part 33 f and the connection part pattern shielding part 33 g is not exposed and is not decomposed, while the other part is transmitted and exposed to light to be decomposed.
- the back side mask 3 3 (the lower side mask 33 in FIG. 63) arranged on the back side of the insulating substrate 1 has a lead pattern shielding section 3 3 formed in a pattern corresponding to the outer lead section 6.
- a portion 33 e overlapped with the through hole 3, and a force are formed opaque as the light shielding portion 135, and the other portions are formed transparent as the light transmitting portion 35. Therefore, since the portion corresponding to the portion 3 3 e overlapped with the lead pattern shielding portion 3 3 h is the light shielding portion 1 35, light does not pass therethrough and the photosensitive resist film 32 does not have the lead pattern shielding portion.
- the portion corresponding to 33 h is not exposed and does not decompose, and the wall corresponding to the through hole of the photosensitive resist film 32 is not exposed, and the portion corresponding to the connection pattern shielding portion 33 g is decomposed. While the other parts are not exposed to light, they are exposed and decomposed.
- the decomposed portion is removed by the developer, while the undecomposed portion remains without being removed by the developer, and the inner lead portion 5, the connection portion 7, and the outer lead portion 6, respectively.
- An etching resist layer is formed in a portion corresponding to.
- the dotted rectangle 33 e on each mask 33 in FIG. 63 indicates the position where the rectangle 33 e overlaps the through hole 3.
- the light control sheet 34 is also provided as shown in FIG. Overlapping and exposure of the photosensitive resist film 32 upward from below through the light transmission sheet 35 of the light control sheet 34 and the mask 33, and a difference in the lower mask pattern Other than that, they are exactly the same (see FIGS. 60 and 61).
- the outer lead portion is formed on the back side mask 33 disposed on the back side of the insulating substrate 1 (the lower mask 33 in FIG. 60).
- the lead pattern forming part 33 formed with a pattern corresponding to the lead pattern forming part 33 c formed in accordance with 6 and the connecting part 7 connected to the outer lead part 6.
- the connecting portion pattern forming portion 33d connected to c is formed transparent as the light transmitting portion 35, and the other portion is formed opaque as the light shielding portion. Therefore, since a portion corresponding to the lead pattern forming portion 33 c and the connection portion pattern forming portion 33 d is the light transmitting portion 35, light is transmitted therethrough, and the photosensitive resist film 32 becomes the lead pattern forming portion.
- the portion corresponding to 33c and the connection pattern forming portion 33d is exposed and cured, while the other portion is not cured because it does not transmit light and is not exposed.
- the outer lead portion 6 is formed on the back side mask 33 (the lower mask 33 in FIG. 61) disposed on the back side of the insulating substrate 1.
- the lead pattern forming portion 33c formed in accordance with the pattern and the connecting portion 7 connected to the outer lead portion 6 are formed in pattern and connected to the lead pattern forming portion 33c.
- the formed connection portion pattern forming portion 33d is formed opaque as the light shielding portion 135, and the other portion is formed transparent as a light transmitting portion.
- the lead pattern formation part 33 c and the connection part pattern formation part 33 d corresponds to the lead pattern formation part 33 c and the connection part pattern formation part 33 d. Since the light-shielding part is the light-shielding part, light does not pass through and the photosensitive resist film 32 is exposed to light except for the part corresponding to the lead pattern forming part 33 c and the connecting part pattern forming part 33 d. On the other hand, the portions corresponding to the lead pattern forming portion 33c and the connecting portion pattern forming portion 33d are not decomposed because light is not exposed.
- the step of FIG. 64 and the step of FIG. 66 in the first method are simultaneously performed as shown in FIG.
- the step of FIG. 64 and the step of FIG. 67 in the second method are simultaneously performed as shown in FIG.
- the insulating substrate 38 covered with the photosensitive resist film 32 is shown in FIGS. 60 to 63 of the above first to fourth methods, but when an etching resist layer is formed, Of course, a metal layer exists between the photosensitive resist film 32 and the insulating substrate 38.
- the plating resist layer is formed by the above-described first to fourth methods, a resist layer is formed on the portions other than the inner lead portion 5, the connection portion 7, and the outer lead portion 6 by the exposure step and the development step. And set the mask.
- the light control sheet 34 converts the parallel light 36 from the light source into scattered light or refracted light 37, and directs a part of the light to the side wall surface of the through hole 3. (See Figure 64).
- the light control sheet 34 for example, a sheet having fine irregularities on the surface like a diffusion sheet, or a sheet containing fine particles or bubbles inside, or a prism-like projection on the surface like a prism sheet The provided sheet can be used. Without the light control sheet 34, the light transmitted through the light transmitting portion 35 of the mask 33 hardly illuminates the side wall surface of the through hole 3, and the etching patterned on the side wall surface of the through hole 3 A resist layer or a mask resist layer cannot be formed.
- an etching resist layer or a mask resist layer is simultaneously formed on the front surface or the back surface or both front and back surfaces of the substrate 38 and the side wall surface of the through hole 3. Therefore, the process can be omitted.
- the case where a prism sheet is used as the light control sheet 34 and the case where the diffusion Compare with the case of using A prism sheet (bidirectional refraction sheet) has a greater amount of light traveling in two directions from its shape than a diffusion sheet.
- a prism sheet rather than a diffusion sheet forms a connection on the end surface in the direction in which light travels, in other words, on the side wall surface of the through hole 3 of the substrate sheet or the side wall surface of the edge of the substrate sheet. This is preferable because it can form a relatively sharp image.
- the order in which the mask 33 and the light control sheet 34 are overlapped may be under the light control sheet 34 force S (see FIG. 65).
- the light used for exposure is light such as sunlight, a mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, an arc lamp, or a light source such as an argon laser.
- the exposure on one surface of the substrate 38 and the exposure on the other surface may be performed simultaneously or sequentially on one surface.
- FIGS. 64 and 65 show an example in which an etching resist layer is formed. However, in the case of a plating resist layer, the metal layer 31 is omitted.
- the photosensitive resist film 32 when the photosensitive resist film 32 is a photocurable type, the uncured portion of the photosensitive resist film 32 is selectively removed by using soda carbonate or the like as a developing solution. It is done by doing.
- the photosensitive resist film 32 is of a photo-decomposable type, the photo-decomposed portion of the photosensitive resist film 32 can be selectively removed by using sodium metasilicate or the like as a developing solution. It is performed by
- the above-mentioned method using the etching resist layer or the plating resist layer is most preferable, but the metal layer is formed by a laser or other physical means. 3 1 can also be scraped.
- solder resist examples include epoxy resin, varnish, and enamel.
- Solder resist can be formed by screen printing, roll coating, curtain coating, spraying, etc. -Or Or, there are methods such as electrostatic application.
- a surface treatment may be performed on part or all of the inner lead portion 5 or the outer lead portion 6.
- the surface treatment include a solder leveler, gold plating, solder plating, nickel plating, silver plating, and palladium plating.
- the surface treatment layer formed by these surface treatments may be appropriately combined into a plurality of layers or a single layer. As an exception, a single layer of gold plating is not possible, and the gold plating layer is usually laminated on the nickel plating layer.
- the surface treatment plating layer is the electroless plating only when the lead is provided inside the through hole 3, but when the lead is provided outside the through hole 3, the electroless plating is other than the electroless plating.
- the leads 200 for surface treatment are provided on the base sheet 8 m as shown in FIG. 59, electrolytic plating is also possible. Note that the lead 200 must be cut away so as not to remain in the semiconductor module or the semiconductor package when the semiconductor package or the base is separated and cut later.
- the lead pattern forming portion 33a is an inner lead.
- connection portion pattern formation portion 33b is formed in pattern corresponding to the connection portion 7 connected to the inner lead portion 5 and the lead pattern formation portion 33a.
- the lead pattern forming part 33 c is connected to the pattern lead corresponding to the pattern lead part 6, and the connection part pattern formation part 33 d is connected to the connection part 7 connected to the pattern lead part 6.
- a corresponding pattern is formed and connected to the lead pattern forming portion 33c, but is not limited to this.
- the lead pattern forming portion 33a is formed in a pattern corresponding to the outer lead portion 6, and the connection pattern forming portion 3 3b is formed in a pattern corresponding to the connection portion 7 connected to the above-mentioned outer lead portion 6 and connected to the above-mentioned lead pattern formation portion 33a, and the lead pattern formation portion 33c is an inner lead portion 5.
- the connection pattern formation portion 3 3 d is formed in a pattern corresponding to the connection portion 7 connected to the lead portion 5. One may be connected to the lead pattern forming portion 33c.
- the lead pattern shielding part 33f is formed in a pattern corresponding to the inner lead part 5, and the connection part pattern shielding part 33g is corresponding to the connection part 7 connected to the inner lead part 5 described above.
- the pattern is formed and connected to the lead pattern shielding portion 33f, and the lead pattern shielding portion 33h is formed in a pattern corresponding to the outer lead portion 6, but is not limited thereto.
- the lead pattern shielding portion 33f is formed in a pattern corresponding to the outer lead portion 6, and the connection pattern shielding portion is formed.
- the lead pattern shielding part 33 h is connected to the inner lead part 5.
- the pattern may be formed correspondingly. Except in the case of cutting with a laser or other physical means, these methods using exposure expose the inner lead, connection, and outer lead in a continuous process or at the same time. An etching resist and a plating resist for the lead portion, the connecting portion, and the outer lead portion can be formed. Therefore, the inner lead portion, the connecting portion, and the outer lead portion can be simultaneously and efficiently and inexpensively formed by etching or plating.
- an electroless plating and electrolytic plating to the entire surface including the recesses to a thickness of 18 ⁇ m.
- a photo-curing photosensitive resist film is formed on the surface of the substrate, the side wall surface and the back surface of the through hole, and then exposed, developed, and patterned, and then covered with a photosensitive resist pattern by etching.
- a number of outer leads are formed in a pattern from the through hole of each semiconductor chip arrangement region 2 toward the central region, and the inner lead portions provided on both surfaces of the insulating substrate are formed on the side wall surface of the through hole.
- a number of connecting portions were formed between the outer lead portions and the outer lead portions.
- the wiring pitch at the end of the inner lead was 0.23 mm, and the pitch at the end of the outer lead was 0.5 mm.
- the mask for transmitting light and the incident light are scattered or refracted by the lead pattern forming portion and the divided connection portion pattern forming portion and emitted from the opposite side.
- the light control sheet is superposed on one surface of the substrate and exposed, and another mask and a light control sheet through which the lead pattern forming portion and the connecting portion pattern forming portion transmit light are superposed on the other surface of the substrate. Done.
- NiZAu plating was applied to the conductor surface as a surface treatment to obtain a semiconductor module base sheet.
- a semiconductor chip having 200 electrode terminals is mounted at the center of each semiconductor chip arrangement area 2 on the surface on which the inner lead portion is provided.
- Each electrode terminal of the chip and the inner lead portion were electrically connected by gold wire bonding.
- the semiconductor module base sheet was placed in an injection molding die, and at least the through hole side of the semiconductor chip and the inner lead portion was sealed by injecting an epoxy resin.
- connection between the through holes of the semiconductor module base sheet was cut by a press to obtain 104 monolithic ICs.
- one set consisting of 4 pieces with a pitch of 2.4 mm in the vertical direction is set as one set, and these are arranged in 6 sets in the horizontal direction and 3 sets in the vertical direction, and the horizontal sides of the semiconductor chip arrangement area of each set
- a through hole with a width of 0.9 mm and a length of 25 mm is provided on the top by punching. That is, through holes were provided on two opposing sides of the 5904 semiconductor chip arrangement regions of this plate.
- an 18 // m thick copper plating was applied to the entire surface by electroless plating and electrolytic plating, and a photo-decomposable photosensitive resist film was formed on the surface of the substrate, the side wall surface of the through hole, and the back surface.
- patterning is performed by exposure and development, and the copper plating layer and the copper foil that are not covered with the photosensitive resist pattern are removed by etching, thereby penetrating each semiconductor chip arrangement area 2 on one side of the insulating substrate.
- a large number of inner leads are formed in a pattern from the hole toward the central area, and a large number of outer leads are formed in a pattern on the other surface of the insulating substrate from the through hole of each semiconductor chip arrangement region 2 toward the central area.
- connection portions were formed between inner lead portions and outer lead portions provided on both surfaces of the insulating substrate by patterning.
- the wiring pitch at the end of the inner lead was 0.23 mm, and at the end of the outer lead was 0.5 mm.
- a mask for shielding the light by the lead pattern shielding part and the connection part pattern shielding part and a light control sheet for scattering or refracting the incident light and emitting the light from the opposite side are used. Exposure was performed by superimposing on one surface of the substrate, and another mask and a light control sheet in which the lead pattern shielding portion and the connection portion pattern shielding portion shielded light were superimposed on the other surface of the substrate.
- NiZAu plating to the conductor surface as a surface treatment, it is cut by a press to produce a semiconductor module with two horizontal sets of 103 mm in length and 65 mm in width. Nine base sheets were obtained.
- the semiconductor chip of eight electrode terminals is provided at the center of each semiconductor chip arrangement area 2 on the surface provided with the inner lead portion.
- Each electrode terminal of the semiconductor chip was electrically connected to the inner lead portion by gold wire bonding.
- the semiconductor module base sheet was placed in an injection molding die, and at least the through hole side of the semiconductor chip and the inner lead portion was sealed by injecting an epoxy resin.
- the semiconductor module is cut by a dicer outside the semiconductor chip arrangement region 2 of the semiconductor module base sheet and substantially in parallel with the remaining side of each semiconductor chip arrangement region 2 to obtain one semiconductor module. 656 monolithic ICs were obtained from the base sheet.
- a 0.1 mm-thick plate of BT (bismaleimide 'triazine) resin with glass cloth laminated on both sides of a 0.18 mm-thick foil made of Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. was used.
- As the metal layer an 18 / m-thick Cu layer was formed by electroless plating and electrolytic plating.
- As the resist a positive electrodeposition etching resist (photodegradable) manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. was applied. Its thickness was 0.007 mm to 0.008 mm. Exposure was performed at 600 mJ cm 2 using a high pressure mercury lamp. For development, a 1% aqueous solution of sodium metasilicate was sprayed at 32 ° C. The time was about 60 seconds. Etching was performed by spraying an aqueous solution of ferric chloride at 45 ° C and 50 ° C. The time was about 4 minutes. Strip resist at room temperature 3 ⁇
- connection portion 7 was formed.
- FIG. 82 corresponding to FIG. 1
- FIGS. 83 and 84 corresponding to FIGS. 14 and 15, and FIGS. 84 and 85 corresponding to FIG.
- the metal conductor portions 800 A, 800 B, 800 C, and 800 D having a size equal to or larger than the size of the semiconductor chip can be arranged in the semiconductor chip arrangement region 2.
- the metal conductor is effective for bonding to the semiconductor chip.
- the inner lead can be extended to be a metal conductor.
- a first metal conductor portion 8100 having a size equal to or larger than the size of the semiconductor chip is arranged in the semiconductor chip arrangement region 2,
- a second metal conductor portion 820 is provided in a region on the back surface side of the insulating substrate 1 opposed to the first metal conductor portion 810 on the front surface side of the substrate 1 via the insulating substrate 1.
- the metal conductor portion 810 and the second metal conductor portion 820 can be connected by a metal layer formed on the inner wall of the through hole 8100a. In this way, the through-holes 8100a allow the front and back metal conductors, that is, the first metal conductor 8
- the hole of the through hole 8 10 a connecting the first metal conductor 810 and the second metal conductor 8 20 of FIG. It can also be filled with 30.
- the semiconductor chip in addition to the effect of connecting the front and back metal conductors with the through holes, the semiconductor chip can be protected by filling the through holes with resin.
- the first metal conductor connected through the through hole 8100 a of FIG. 95 and the hole of the through hole 810 a is filled with the resin.
- the metal layers 840 and 841, respectively, are further disposed from above on the portion 810 and the second metal conductor 820, respectively, and the first metal conductor 810 and the second metal So as to cover the conductor 820 and the hole of the through hole 810a filled with the resin. You can also. In this way, by filling the through-hole with resin and further providing a metal layer thereon, the through-hole 810 connecting the first metal conductor 810 and the second metal conductor 820 is formed.
- the resin buried in the through-holes cannot withstand the temperature at which the resin buried in the through-holes is heated, especially during curing of the adhesive such as a metal adhesive.
- the above problem can be solved by covering with a metal layer.
- the metal conductor portion extends a portion of the inner lead portion 5 or a part of the outer lead 6 to the semiconductor chip arrangement region 2, and the semiconductor chip is mounted thereon. It can also be formed in a size that can be placed.
- a through hole is formed in the insulating substrate 1, and a connection portion 7 is provided on the side wall surface opposite to the semiconductor chip disposition area side, and the inner lead portion 5 is provided in a direction away from the connection portion 7.
- a through hole is formed in the insulating substrate 1, a connection portion 7 is provided on a side wall surface opposite to the semiconductor chip arrangement region side, and an inner lead portion 5 is arranged in a direction away from the connection portion 7.
- a separate connecting portion 851 is provided on the side wall surface on the semiconductor chip mounting region side so as not to contact the connecting portion, and a metal conductor portion 850 is provided in the semiconductor chip mounting region 2 (800 D in FIG. 86).
- a metal layer portion 852 is provided in a region corresponding to the back surface of the semiconductor chip arrangement region 2, and the metal conductor portion 850 on the front side of the base sheet and the metal layer on the back surface of the base sheet are provided. Part 8 52 is connected to the other connecting part 8 5 1
- connection portion 851 is formed on the side wall surface of the through hole on the semiconductor arrangement region side, and the metal conductor portion 850 and the back metal layer portion 852 are formed.
- the metal conductor portion 850 and the back metal layer portion 852 are formed.
- the through hole can be filled with a resin 853.
- the mechanical strength of the base sheet, the semiconductor module, and the semiconductor package can be increased by filling the inner lead portion 5, the outer lead portion 6, and the through hole in the semiconductor arrangement region 2 with resin. it can.
- the surface shape of the metal conductor portion disposed on the surface of the base sheet on which the inner lead portion 5 is formed may be flat. With this configuration, the inclination of the semiconductor chip can be eliminated by the planar shape of the surface of the metal conductor.
- fine irregularities as shown in FIGS. 87 and 88 are formed on the plane of the metal conductor portion (die pad portion) 800 E disposed on the surface of the base sheet on which the inner lead portion 5 is formed. It can also have. Further, a pattern as shown in FIGS. 89 and 90 is formed on the plane of the metal conductor portion (die pad portion) 800 F arranged on the surface of the base sheet side on which the inner lead portion 5 is formed. It may also have a recessed portion 800 r. Further, a pattern as shown in FIGS. 91 and 92 is formed on a plane of the metal conductor portion (die pad portion) 800 G disposed on the surface of the base sheet on which the inner lead portion 5 is formed. It may also have a recess 800 t. As described above, by forming fine irregularities and patterned recesses on the surface of the metal conductor, when the semiconductor chip is adhered to the metal conductor with an adhesive, the adhesive strength can be increased. it can.
- each of the above metal conductor portions is as follows.
- the metal conductor portions on the front surface and the back surface of the semiconductor chip arrangement region of the base sheet are formed simultaneously with the formation of the inner lead portion and the upper lead portion by the same process and in the same manner as the formation of the inner lead portion and the outer lead portion. .
- the method of electrically connecting the metal conductor on the front side and the metal conductor on the back side with a through hole is as follows: When forming a through hole for the connection part, use a drill, router, or laser as with the through hole. Make a through hole and connect to the side wall of the through hole A metal layer is also formed on the wall of the through hole in the same process and in the same manner as forming the metal layer as a part. After that, a metal conductor on the front side and a metal conductor on the back side are simultaneously formed by the same process and the same method as the formation of the inner lead part and the outer lead part.
- an epoxy resin or the like is filled with a dispenser, screen printing, a blade, or the like, and cured to form.
- a metal layer from above the filled metal conductor portion and the back metal conductor portion after filling the hole, further form a metal layer by electroless plating or electrolytic plating over the entire insulating substrate, and then, The above-mentioned metal layer is simultaneously formed by the same method in the same step as that for forming the outer lead portion.
- connection portion As another method for forming the above-mentioned connection portion, the following method is used.
- the other connecting portion 851 is formed in the same process as the connecting portion of the inner lead portion and the arter lead portion, and is formed in the same manner as the connecting portion of the inner lead portion and the arter lead portion. It is formed on the side wall surface on the region side.
- the shape of the other connection portion on the side wall surface may be the same as the shape of the inner lead portion and the outer lead portion, or may be another shape. Also, for example, there may be no pattern.
- the through hole is filled with resin by the same method as that for filling the through hole.
- each of the metal conductors is set to be equal to or larger than the size of the semiconductor chip. This is because if the metal conductor is smaller than the size of the semiconductor chip, the portion of the semiconductor chip protruding from the metal conductor may be broken.
- Each of the metal conductors has a shape that does not contact the inner lead. However, when a part of the inner lead is extended to the inside of the semiconductor chip arrangement area and used as a metal conductor, the inner lead shall not be in contact with other inner leads.
- the surface of the metal conductor portion is made to be the same plane as the surface of the inner lead portion and the arter lead portion, but fine irregularities or patterned concave portions may be formed as necessary.
- the same surface treatment as that of the inner lead portion, the outer lead portion, and the connection portion may be performed, or the surface treatment may not be performed at all.
- the semiconductor module substrate sheet, the method for manufacturing the semiconductor module substrate sheet, the semiconductor module and the method for manufacturing the semiconductor module substrate sheet according to each of the above embodiments of the present invention have the above-described configuration and operation. You.
- an insulating substrate having a semiconductor chip disposing region in which a semiconductor chip can be disposed, and the semiconductor chip formed on the same side of the insulating substrate as the semiconductor chip disposing region, and forming a semiconductor module
- a plurality of inner lead portions electrically connected to a plurality of electrode terminals of the semiconductor chip arranged in the arrangement region; and a plurality of inner lead portions formed on a surface of the insulating substrate opposite to the semiconductor chip arrangement region.
- An outer lead portion and a plurality of connection portions for connecting the plurality of inner lead portions and the plurality of outer lead portions on the side wall surface of the insulating substrate are provided.
- an insulating substrate having one or more semiconductor chip arrangement regions, and an insulating substrate arranged on four sides excluding a part of the semiconductor chip arrangement region or two opposite sides of each semiconductor chip arrangement region.
- a number of outer leads patterned on the other surface from the through hole, dent, or edge to each semiconductor chip placement area, and provided on both sides of the insulating substrate at the side wall of the through hole, dent, or edge Using a base sheet for a semiconductor module having a large number of pattern-formed connecting portions between the inner lead portion and the outer lead portion.
- a semiconductor chip is mounted before or after cutting outside each semiconductor chip placement area or outside the plurality of semiconductor chip placement areas corresponding to each of the plurality of semiconductor chip placement areas, and the electrode terminals of the semiconductor chip and the inner lead portion are mounted. Are electrically connected to each other to obtain a semiconductor module, and further, a semiconductor package is obtained by going through each step of sealing at least the through hole side of the semiconductor chip and the inner lead portion.
- the inner lead portion is formed directly on the base of the semiconductor module, the number of manufacturing steps of the semiconductor module is reduced. Furthermore, since the inner lead portion is formed directly on the base of the semiconductor module, even if the inner lead portion having a narrow pitch with multiple pins is formed as in some semiconductor modules, the inner lead portion is formed with multiple pins. A high-density and miniaturized semiconductor module can be manufactured while maintaining the dimensional accuracy of the narrow-pitch inner lead portion.
- An outer lead portion is provided on the back surface of the base of the semiconductor module, and the inner lead portion and the outer lead portion are connected to each other by a connection portion provided on a side surface of the base. Since the package is surface mounted, rigidity is not required for the lead material.
- the semiconductor module base sheet, the method for manufacturing the semiconductor module base sheet, and the semiconductor module according to the present invention have the above-described configuration and operation, and therefore have the following effects.
- an insulating substrate having a semiconductor chip disposing region in which a semiconductor chip can be disposed, and the semiconductor chip formed on the same side of the insulating substrate as the semiconductor chip disposing region, and forming a semiconductor module
- a plurality of inner lead portions electrically connected to a plurality of electrode terminals of the semiconductor chip arranged in the arrangement region; and a plurality of inner lead portions formed on a surface of the insulating substrate opposite to the semiconductor chip arrangement region.
- An outer lead portion and a plurality of connection portions for connecting the plurality of inner lead portions and the plurality of outer lead portions on the side wall surface of the insulating substrate are provided.
- the inner lead portion is directly formed on the base sheet serving as the base of the semiconductor module, the number of manufacturing steps of the semiconductor module can be reduced. Furthermore, since the inner lead portion is formed directly on the base sheet serving as the base of the semiconductor module, even in the case where the inner lead portion having a large number of pins and a narrow pitch is formed as in some semiconductor modules. In addition, it is possible to manufacture a high-density and miniaturized semiconductor module while maintaining the dimensional accuracy of a multi-pin, narrow-pitch inner lead portion.
- the outer lead portion is provided on the back of the base sheet, which is the base of the semiconductor module.
- the semiconductor module or the semiconductor package is surface-mounted in a state where the inner lead portion and the outer lead portion are respectively connected by the connection portions provided on the side wall surface of the base sheet serving as a base.
- the material does not need rigidity.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/601,766 US6573028B1 (en) | 1998-02-10 | 1999-02-10 | Base sheet for semiconductor module, method for manufacturing base sheet for semiconductor module, and semiconductor module |
EP99903905A EP1063699A4 (en) | 1998-02-10 | 1999-02-10 | BASIC FOIL FOR SEMICONDUCTOR MODULE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING A BASE FOIL FOR A SEMICONDUCTOR MODULE, AND SEMICONDUCTOR MODULE |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10/44628 | 1998-02-10 | ||
JP4462898 | 1998-02-10 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/601,766 A-371-Of-International US6573028B1 (en) | 1998-02-10 | 1999-02-10 | Base sheet for semiconductor module, method for manufacturing base sheet for semiconductor module, and semiconductor module |
US10/396,419 Division US6733954B2 (en) | 1998-02-10 | 2003-03-26 | Semiconductor module substrate sheet, semiconductor module substrate sheet fabricating method and semiconductor module |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999041781A1 true WO1999041781A1 (en) | 1999-08-19 |
Family
ID=12696699
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/000576 WO1999041781A1 (en) | 1998-02-10 | 1999-02-10 | Base sheet for semiconductor module, method for manufacturing base sheet for semiconductor module, and semiconductor module |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6573028B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1063699A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100690917B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW456004B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999041781A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016006846A (ja) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-01-14 | 京セラ株式会社 | 配線基板および電子装置 |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3760731B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-11 | 2006-03-29 | ソニーケミカル株式会社 | バンプ付き配線回路基板及びその製造方法 |
US6843421B2 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2005-01-18 | Matrix Semiconductor, Inc. | Molded memory module and method of making the module absent a substrate support |
US6951980B2 (en) * | 2001-09-29 | 2005-10-04 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Package for an electrical device |
US20050013106A1 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-01-20 | Takiar Hem P. | Peripheral card with hidden test pins |
US7416132B2 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2008-08-26 | Sandisk Corporation | Memory card with and without enclosure |
KR101199600B1 (ko) * | 2003-07-17 | 2012-11-12 | 샌디스크 테크놀로지스, 인코포레이티드 | 융기 부분을 구비한 메모리 카드 |
TWI233674B (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-06-01 | Advanced Semiconductor Eng | Multi-chip semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof |
US8610145B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2013-12-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Light emitting device |
JP2009515352A (ja) | 2005-11-09 | 2009-04-09 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 少なくとも1つのマイクロエレクトロニクス素子を密封するパッケージキャリアの製造方法及び診断素子の製造方法 |
JP2007184426A (ja) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-19 | Shinko Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP4595835B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-07 | 2010-12-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 鉛フリーはんだを用いたリード付き電子部品 |
JP2008130701A (ja) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 配線基板とそれを用いた半導体装置及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP5015705B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-18 | 2012-08-29 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 層間絶縁膜形成方法、層間絶縁膜、半導体デバイス、および半導体製造装置 |
US8520399B2 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-08-27 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Stretchable electronics modules and circuits |
US8654537B2 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2014-02-18 | Apple Inc. | Printed circuit board with integral radio-frequency shields |
US8279625B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2012-10-02 | Apple Inc. | Printed circuit board radio-frequency shielding structures |
TWI432116B (zh) * | 2011-03-23 | 2014-03-21 | Unimicron Technology Corp | 線路板的內埋式線路結構的製造方法 |
US9179538B2 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2015-11-03 | Apple Inc. | Electromagnetic shielding structures for selectively shielding components on a substrate |
JP5583815B1 (ja) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-09-03 | 株式会社フジクラ | 多層配線基板及びその製造方法 |
US9831144B2 (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2017-11-28 | Qubeicon Ltd. | Semiconductor die and package jigsaw submount |
US11348806B2 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2022-05-31 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Making a flat no-lead package with exposed electroplated side lead surfaces |
DE102015115812A1 (de) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-23 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Bauelement sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauelements |
CN107932765B (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-07-05 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种切割基台及切割设备 |
JP6550516B1 (ja) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-07-24 | レノボ・シンガポール・プライベート・リミテッド | パネル、pcbおよびpcbの製造方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0567694A (ja) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-03-19 | Nec Corp | リードレスチツプキヤリア用フレーム基板 |
JPH09129780A (ja) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-05-16 | Canon Inc | Icパッケージ、光センサicパッケージおよびこれらの組立方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2501414A1 (fr) * | 1981-03-06 | 1982-09-10 | Thomson Csf | Microboitier d'encapsulation de pastilles de semi-conducteur, testable apres soudure sur un substrat |
FR2521350B1 (fr) * | 1982-02-05 | 1986-01-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Boitier porteur de puce semi-conductrice |
JPS5954247A (ja) * | 1982-09-21 | 1984-03-29 | Nec Corp | 電子部品 |
US4804615A (en) * | 1985-08-08 | 1989-02-14 | Macdermid, Incorporated | Method for manufacture of printed circuit boards |
JPS63182888A (ja) * | 1987-01-26 | 1988-07-28 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | プリント配線板の製造方法 |
US5319159A (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1994-06-07 | Sony Corporation | Double-sided printed wiring board and method of manufacture thereof |
JP3511656B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-17 | 2004-03-29 | イビデン株式会社 | リードレスチップキャリアの製造方法 |
JPH07212013A (ja) * | 1994-01-25 | 1995-08-11 | Pack Vision:Kk | ボール・グリッド・アレイ及びボール・グリッド・アレイ用のプリント回路基板の製造方法 |
JPH07235621A (ja) * | 1994-02-22 | 1995-09-05 | Ibiden Co Ltd | リードレスチップキャリア及びその製造方法 |
SE509938C2 (sv) * | 1996-07-09 | 1999-03-29 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Förfarande och anordning vid mönsterkort |
-
1999
- 1999-02-10 US US09/601,766 patent/US6573028B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-10 TW TW088102090A patent/TW456004B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-10 EP EP99903905A patent/EP1063699A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-02-10 WO PCT/JP1999/000576 patent/WO1999041781A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-02-10 KR KR1020007008396A patent/KR100690917B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-03-26 US US10/396,419 patent/US6733954B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0567694A (ja) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-03-19 | Nec Corp | リードレスチツプキヤリア用フレーム基板 |
JPH09129780A (ja) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-05-16 | Canon Inc | Icパッケージ、光センサicパッケージおよびこれらの組立方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1063699A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016006846A (ja) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-01-14 | 京セラ株式会社 | 配線基板および電子装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6733954B2 (en) | 2004-05-11 |
TW456004B (en) | 2001-09-21 |
EP1063699A1 (en) | 2000-12-27 |
US20030157437A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
EP1063699A4 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
KR20010040531A (ko) | 2001-05-15 |
US6573028B1 (en) | 2003-06-03 |
KR100690917B1 (ko) | 2007-03-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO1999041781A1 (en) | Base sheet for semiconductor module, method for manufacturing base sheet for semiconductor module, and semiconductor module | |
US4965702A (en) | Chip carrier package and method of manufacture | |
US20120181072A1 (en) | Printed wiring board and method for manufacturing same | |
JP2008300636A (ja) | プリント配線板及びその製造方法、並びに、このプリント配線板を用いた電子部品収容基板及びその製造方法 | |
US6329228B1 (en) | Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same | |
JP2019067904A (ja) | 発光装置の製造方法 | |
CN1498063A (zh) | 电路装置的制造方法 | |
US5953594A (en) | Method of making a circuitized substrate for chip carrier structure | |
TWI403234B (zh) | 安裝基板及使用該基板之薄型發光裝置的製造方法 | |
JP2004071899A (ja) | 回路装置およびその製造方法 | |
JP2017157739A (ja) | 電子部品付き配線板の製造方法 | |
US6225028B1 (en) | Method of making an enhanced organic chip carrier package | |
US10477692B2 (en) | Printed board, light source device, semiconductor device, and methods of manufacturing same | |
US20190115288A1 (en) | Lead frame and electronic component device | |
KR20120120789A (ko) | 인쇄회로기판의 제조방법 | |
JP6610497B2 (ja) | 電子装置およびその製造方法 | |
US11153963B2 (en) | Circuit carrier structure and manufacturing method thereof | |
TW486798B (en) | Method for laser removal of black oxide and via filling | |
JPH118335A (ja) | 回路基板及びその製造方法とこれを用いた半導体パッケージの製造方法 | |
JP4245365B2 (ja) | 多層基板の製造方法およびそれを用いた回路装置の製造方法 | |
JP2005158999A (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
KR101194448B1 (ko) | 인쇄회로기판의 제조방법 | |
JP6735793B2 (ja) | 複合基板及びリジッド基板 | |
JP4166065B2 (ja) | 回路装置の製造方法 | |
JP3913622B2 (ja) | 回路装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): JP KR US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020007008396 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09601766 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1999903905 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1999903905 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020007008396 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWR | Wipo information: refused in national office |
Ref document number: 1020007008396 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1999903905 Country of ref document: EP |