WO1999031037A1 - Inhibiteurs d'apoptose - Google Patents
Inhibiteurs d'apoptose Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999031037A1 WO1999031037A1 PCT/JP1998/005663 JP9805663W WO9931037A1 WO 1999031037 A1 WO1999031037 A1 WO 1999031037A1 JP 9805663 W JP9805663 W JP 9805663W WO 9931037 A1 WO9931037 A1 WO 9931037A1
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- apoptosis
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Classifications
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- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07C45/75—Reactions with formaldehyde
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- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
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- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apoptosis inhibitor, a compound, a pharmaceutical composition, a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for AIDS, a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for fulminant hepatitis, and a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for hair loss associated with the use of an anticancer agent.
- necrosis a type of cell death characterized by the formation of apoptotic bodies, DNA fragmentation, etc. (Kerr et al., Br. J. Cancer, 265, 239 (1972)). .
- Fas is a cell surface antigen that is classified into the TNF receptor family and transmits apoptotic signals to cells.
- Human Fas is a type I membrane protein with a molecular weight of 45 kDa and a sugar chain consisting of 319 amino acids. is there.
- Fas ligands are classified into the TNF family and are a biological molecule that induces apoptosis in cells expressing Fas.
- Human Fas ligands are type II membranes consisting of 278 amino acids and having a molecular weight of 40 KDa. It is a protein (Science, 267, 1449 (1995); Japanese clinical practice, 1736 (1996)).
- Factors that inhibit apoptosis include (1) physiological inhibitors (such as growth factors and estrogens), (2) viral genes (such as adenovirus E1B, and baculovirus p35), and (3) drugs. Physical compounds (calpain inhibitors, carcinogenesis promoters, etc.) are known (Science, 267, 1456 (1995)). Also, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-30983 describes that a component of a herbal medicine such as berberine suppresses apocis. WO 96/34604 describes that a C 1 ion channel blocker has an apoptosis inhibitory action. WO95Z3054 also describes an apo) ⁇ -cis inhibitor having a dioxopiperazine skeleton. However, to date, no drug has been launched as an apoptosis inhibitor.
- physiological inhibitors such as growth factors and estrogens
- viral genes such as adenovirus E1B, and baculovirus p35
- drugs Physical compounds (
- Chem. Mater., _6, 822-6 (1994) states that 1-[(6-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo- 4H— 1,3-Dioxin-5-methyl) piperidinium, 1-[(6-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-4H-4,1,3-dioxin-5- ⁇ -propyl) methyl] pyridinium And the description of the synthesis, X-ray diffraction and NMR of 1-[(6-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-1-4H-1,3-dioxin-5-yl) methyl] morpholinium.
- Apoptosis has been suggested to be associated with various physiological phenomena and diseases.
- drugs capable of preventing various diseases caused by apoptosis, or abnormal termination or overexpression, alleviation of symptoms, prevention of deterioration, or treatment can be developed. It is desired and the present invention provides this.
- the apoptosis inhibitor of the present invention can be used for various diseases as described below. Some of the problems to be solved by the invention will be specifically described.
- hair loss occurs as a side effect with the use of chemotherapeutic agents for cancer, and various attempts have been made to prevent or treat hair loss associated with cancer chemotherapy.
- Hair loss associated with cancer chemotherapy is not a side effect that has a direct impact on the lives of patients, and is often neglected by medical professionals, but it is a serious problem for patients.
- the head cooling method effectively prevents hair loss when a single anticancer drug is used at a low dose, but when a high dose of an anticancer drug is used or when multiple drugs are used in combination. At times, it has been reported that an effective hair loss preventing effect cannot be obtained. It has also been suggested that this method may promote cancer metastasis to the scalp, but no clear denial has been made. Attempts to prevent hair loss associated with drug-induced cancer chemotherapy include active vitamin D3, Immutt, etc., and clinical trials were conducted, but no effect was observed Was. In any case, there is no established clinical practice to prevent or treat hair loss associated with the use of anticancer drugs.
- AIDS Abquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
- HIV HIV
- a type of human retrovirus which causes cell-mediated immunodeficiency and has a very poor prognosis.
- the number of cases has been increasing rapidly since it was reported in the United States in 1981, making it a major social problem.
- nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors such as azidothymidine and HIV protease inhibitors such as indinavir are known, but the former are gastrointestinal symptoms (such as vomiting) and bone marrow suppression. It is known that serious side effects such as these occur, and the latter also has a problem that the frequency of side effects is extremely high.
- Fulminant hepatitis which accounts for several percent of acute hepatitis, is, as its name suggests, a very poor prognosis that results in multiple organ failure and death within a short period of days or weeks, and effective treatment has been established. Not. The pathogenesis was reported to be due to a hepatotoxic mutant virus and to the involvement of an excessive host immune response.In recent years, however, fulminant hepatitis based on apoptosis due to anti-Fas antibody administration has been reported. The report of the onset of the above-mentioned pathological conditions has suggested a relationship between fulminant hepatitis and apoptosis. Under such circumstances, there is a demand for the development of a drug that prevents or treats various diseases for which conventional treatment methods and therapeutic drugs are ineffective without causing side effects.
- An object of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above problems. Disclosure of the invention
- a first embodiment of the present invention provides a compound represented by the general formula (I)
- W represents —O— or — CH (R,)
- W 2 represents one S—
- R 3 represents one O— or one CR 4 (R 5 ) —
- R 4 and R 5 each independently represent one H or a straight-chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R 2 and R 3 each independently represent _H, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- CH (R 9 ) represents, W 5 represents —S— or one CR 1 () (R réelle) one, W 6 represents one—or one CR 12 (R 13 ) one, R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each independently —H, a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a straight-chain or branched-chain hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R 9 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent 1 H or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- R l () and R each independently represent 1 H, C 1-6 straight-chain or branched alkyl, C1-C6 straight-chain or branched-chain alkoxy substituted with 1-6 carbon atoms
- R together form an alkylene which may have a branched chain having 4 to 7 carbon atoms or
- Z represents ⁇ or S, r, s, u, and v each independently represent an integer of 1 to 6, +
- W is —O— or one CH (R,) one
- W 2 is —S— or —CR 2 (R 3 ) —
- W 3 is —O— Or —CR 4 (R 5 ) is one, R ,
- R are each independently — H or one CH, and R, and are each independently one ri, one H or one? 2 h ⁇ CH, OCH, CH, OCH, CH,
- R 9 CH (R 9 ) —
- W 5 is —S— or —CRw (R réelle) one
- W 6 is —O or —CR I2 (R 13 ) one
- R 6 , R 7 , R 8 is each independently —H, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- R 9 , R 12 and R 13 are each independently —H or — CH 3
- R 10 and R are each independently 1 H, — CH 3 , — C 2 H 5 , 1 CH 2 OCH 3 ,
- -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 — May have _CH 3 , one CH 2 OH or —CHO as a substituent on the ring, 3 to 6 carbon atoms, 0 to 1 oxygen atom and 1 to 1 It is preferably a saturated or unsaturated, 4- or 7-membered monocyclic heterocyclic cation group having two nitrogen atoms.
- X is CH and A is
- W ,, W 3 , W 4 and W s are — 0— and w 2 is
- R 2 (R 3) - a is, W 5 is -.
- CR 1 () (R ") is what is preferred is one preferably Furthermore, R 2, R 3, R ,. and R u are each independently -CH 3 or C 2 H 5 or R 2 and R 3 or. And R
- CR 1 () (Rêt) and W 6 is preferably —CR 12 (R I3 ), more preferably R, R 4 , R 5 , R 9 , R l2 and R l3 are each independently
- R 2, R 3 , R 1Q and R u are each independently - H,
- X is C— and A is
- W and W 3 are —O— and W 2 is —CR 2 (R,) are preferred. More preferably, A is
- R 6 and R 7 are —CH 3
- R 8 is —H, H, si / this is a 2-hydroxyethyl group
- A is
- the second aspect of the present invention is a compound represented by the general formula (la): (la)
- Xa is CH, A a is
- W la , W 3a , W 4a , W 6a represent — O—, and W 2a
- — Represents CR 2a (R 3a ) —
- W 5a represents — CR IOa (R lla ) —
- R 2a and R 3a and R, na and R na together — (CH 2 ) 2 S ( CH,) 2 — or
- W la represents one CH (R la ) —
- W 2a represents one S— or one CH (R 3a ) —
- W 3a represents one CR 4a (R 5a ) one
- W 4a represents one CH ( R 9a ) —
- W 5a represents one S—or —CH (R lla ) one
- W 6a represents _CR 12a (R 13a ) —
- R la , R 4a , R 5a , R 9a , R L2a, R 13a are each independently - represent H or a CH 3, R 3a, R lla in their respective independent - CH 2 ⁇ _CH 3, _CH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , one CH 2 OCH 2 OCH 3 or Or one CH 2 OCH 2 S CH 3
- Xa is C— and A a is
- R 6a , R 7a and R 8a each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
- a third aspect of the present invention provides a compound of the general formula (I):
- a fourth aspect of the present invention is a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for AIDS, comprising a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention is a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for fulminant hepatitis, comprising a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention is an agent for preventing or treating hair loss associated with the use of an anticancer agent, comprising a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- a seventh aspect of the present invention is an agent for preventing or treating hair loss associated with the use of an anticancer agent, which comprises an inhibitor of apoptosis mediated by F as as an active ingredient.
- An eighth aspect of the present invention is a reagent using an apoptosis inhibitor, comprising a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- each of the diseases is prevented by using a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- a method for treating or using a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating each disease is also possible.
- a method for preventing or treating hair loss associated with the use of an anticancer agent using a pharmaceutical composition containing a Fas-mediated apoptosis inhibitor as an active ingredient, or preventing hair loss associated with the use of an anticancer agent Or the use of a Fas-mediated apoptosis inhibitor for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for therapy is provided.
- an inhibitor of apoptosis via Fas means that the generation or transmission of a signal by Fas is blocked in some way, and the biological action of the FasZFas ligand system, in particular, As far as it inhibits Apo I ⁇ cis through Fas, particularly apoptosis through Fas by Fas ligand, it is not particularly limited, and one that inhibits the action or function of Fas ligand or Fas, Fas ligand extracellular domain or interacting with Fas extracellular domain, inhibiting the interaction between Fas ligand and Fas, Interaction between Fas intracellular domain and intracellular factor interacting with it These include those that affect the action or those that have various mechanisms of action, such as those that inhibit the activity of intracellular factors (eg, ICE-like proteases) involved in the signaling of apoptosis through Fas.
- intracellular factors eg, ICE-like proteases
- Fas does not include Fas, Fas derivatives (soluble Fas, mutants of constituent amino acids, etc.), Fas ligands and neutralizing antibodies thereof.
- it is a compound having an activity of suppressing apoptosis induced by a Fas ligand of a cell expressing Fas, and more preferably a compound having an apoptosis-inhibiting activity by the method shown in Experimental Example 1 described below. And more preferably a compound represented by the general formula (I).
- the apoptosis inhibitor of the present invention is useful for prevention, treatment, and alleviation of symptoms of various diseases involving apoptosis in humans or animals.
- neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), retinitis pigmentosa, and cerebellar degeneration; HTLV infection, influenza virus infection, AIDS, ATL, Viral infections such as viral warts and HIV infection; cardiovascular diseases such as myocarditis, chronic heart failure and restenosis; metabolism such as diabetes, prostatic hypertrophy (atrophy), obesity, pituitary failure, and osteoporosis.
- ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- retinitis pigmentosa and cerebellar degeneration
- HTLV infection influenza virus infection
- AIDS AIDS
- ATL HIV infection
- cardiovascular diseases such as myocarditis, chronic heart failure and restenosis
- metabolism such as diabetes, prostatic hypertrophy (atrophy), obesity, pituitary failure, and osteoporosis.
- Skin diseases such as keratosis, psoriasis, eczema, aging, pruritus; Eye diseases such as cataracts; Ischemic diseases such as myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, stroke, ischemia / reperfusion injury; Cirrhosis, fulminant hepatitis, Medium Liver diseases such as toxic hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, viral hepatitis (hepatitis C, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis F); kidney diseases such as nephritis, renal failure, cystic kidney, glomerulonephritis; chronic fatigue syndrome Skeletal muscle diseases such as muscular dystrophy; digestive diseases such as ulcerative colitis and diarrhea; respiratory diseases such as ARDS and bronchial asthma; diffuse lung diseases such as pulmonary fibrosis and interstitial pneumonia; ileitis and colon Inflammatory diseases such as inflammation and osteoarthritis; alopecia; wound
- anticancer drug used in cancer chemotherapy examples include anticancer antibiotics (adriamycin, pyrarubicin, epirubicin, daunorubicin, bleomycin, mitomycin (:, mitoxantrone, actinomycin D, etc.), alkylation Agents (cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, busulfan, thiotepa, melphalan, dacarbazine, etc.), plant-derived anticancer drugs (etoposide, vincristine, vindesine, vinblastine, taxol, taxotere, etc.), antimetabolites (cysteine Rabin, Fluorouracil, Mercaptopurine, Methotrexet, Hydroxyperia, etc.), Other anti-cancer drugs (Procarbazine, Cisplatin, Potassium poplar, Asparaginase, Nimustine, Ranimustine) , Interface, etc.), but are not limited to these.
- apoptosis inhibitor of the present invention can also be used as a plant growth regulator.
- the apoptosis inhibitor of the present invention can also be used as a reagent.
- the term "reagent” as used herein refers to a reagent widely used for the use of apoptosis.For example, it is used for judging the involvement of apoptosis in various biochemical reactions and disease states in whole organisms, preferably in animals, plants and microorganisms. Reagents. In addition, there may be mentioned a reagent for screening a compound that promotes apoptosis or regulates apoptosis using an apoptosis-inhibiting environment simulated when added to various in vitro or in vivo systems. .
- said apoptosis is an assay for utilizing apoptosis via Fas, more preferably apoptosis induced by Fas ligand. Medicine. It is also possible to construct a kit for apoptosis test using such a reagent.
- apoptosis for example, in an environment in which apoptosis can be caused by a Fas ligand in a cell capable of inducing apo!
- a compound that promotes apoptosis or regulates apoptosis can be found.
- the components of the kit include, for example, the compound of the first embodiment of the present invention, cells expressing Fas, cells expressing Fas ligand, culture solution, and cells for determining the results. Suitable markers are included.
- stereoisomer of the compound of the present invention will be described.
- stereoisomers may exist depending on the substituent.
- These can be easily separated and synthesized by known methods, for example, liquid chromatography using a commercially available optically active separation column, fractional crystallization, asymmetric synthesis, and the like.
- Each isomer can be analyzed by optical rotation and NMR.
- the present invention also covers such optically active or inactive stereoisomeric forms and any mixtures thereof. Manufacturing process
- the compound of the present invention can be produced according to the production steps described below or according thereto.
- A is When X is CH, the compound of the present invention can be obtained according to the following reaction formula.
- This reaction can be carried out easily in water or an organic solvent by heating to a temperature from room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent.
- organic solvents include alcohol solvents such as methanol and ethanol, ether solvents such as dioxane, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and diglyme, and amide solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone.
- the reaction temperature is preferably from room temperature to about 100 in DMF, water or a mixed solvent thereof.
- the compounds of the present invention have the following tautomers, and these tautomers are also included in the present invention.
- W, and W 3 are oxygen atoms
- W 2 is —CR 2 (R 3 ) —
- R 2 and R 3 are —CH 3
- X is C—.
- the compound is obtained by reacting Meldrum's acid with an equivalent amount of formaldehyde in the presence of the corresponding organic amine.
- the compound of the present invention can also be produced using an alcoholic solvent such as methanol and ethanol, a halogenated solvent such as methylene chloride and chloroform, and an organic solvent such as an ethereal solvent such as THF, dioxane and diglyme. it can.
- the compounds of the present invention have the following tautomers, and these tautomers are also included in the present invention.
- the compounds described in a form in which the cation in the onium group and the dione are neutralized are also included in the present invention.
- the compounds of the present invention can form salts with inorganic or organic bases. Examples of these salts include alkali metal salts such as sodium salts and potassium salts, alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salts and calcium salts, inorganic bases such as ammonium salts, and organic bases such as triethylamine salts and pyridine salts. And salts with basic amino acids such as arginine salt, lysine salt and histidine salt. These salts are also included in the present invention.
- the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof may form a solvate with a solvent such as water, ethanol and glycerol. These solvates are also included in the present invention.
- the apoptosis-suppressing activity was assayed according to the method of Nagata et al. (JP-A-8-127594, Danchutsu 0093-0096).
- a test compound is dissolved in DMSO or physiological saline in 10 OmgZmL, and then RPM11640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) The volume adjusted to 10 wgZmL to 3000 g / mL by) was added to each well of a 96-well flat bottom plate (NUNC) in an amount of 10 L.
- a transformant WC8 cell expressing human Fas antigen Itoh et al., J. Immunol., 151, 621-7 (1993) was transformed into 10% fetal serum.
- the cells were suspended in a RPMI 1640 medium containing the cells to a volume of 5.55 ⁇ 10 5 cells ZmL, and 45 L was added to each well.
- 5% C_ ⁇ 2 presence, after I Nkyube Ichiboku 30 minutes at 37 ° C, F as ligand extracellular culture supernatant of the transformant CO S- l / pM1070 expressing domain (WO 95/13293, performed Example 21 (9) was diluted 15-fold with RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, and 45 uL was added to each well.
- Table 1 shows the results.
- IC 3 The value shown as represents the concentration of the test compound required to suppress cell death by apo] ⁇ cis by 30%.
- Table 1 Example compounds apoptosis inhibitory activity
- the compounds of the present invention have an activity to suppress Fap-mediated apoptosis.
- the development was strongly suppressed, and at the time of evaluation, no death occurred even at the maximum drug dose, indicating high safety.
- hair loss by anticancer drugs was suppressed in a rat model.
- the compound of the present invention is useful for prevention, reduction of symptoms, prevention of deterioration, and treatment of diseases caused by the promotion of apoptosis or the abnormal termination or overexpression thereof from experimental facts that suppress apoptosis.
- the apoptosis inhibitor of the present invention can be provided as a drug, a quasi drug or a cosmetic.
- the apoptosis inhibitor of the present invention comprises at least one of the compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof, and a suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or solvent, for example, sterilized water, physiological saline, various oils and the like.
- Nonoxynol-1 9) etc. or a component which assists the activity of the main ingredient (for example, an absorption enhancer) can be appropriately combined to give the following dosage forms.
- specific dosage forms include tablets, capsules, granules, fine granules, powders, suppositories, syrups, and other oral preparations, aqueous or non-aqueous injections, emulsions or suspensions Injections, or solid injections that are dissolved or emulsified or suspended at the time of use, liquids for external use (eg, injectables, mouthwashes / washes, compresses, inhalants, sprays (aerosols), enemas, Coatings, cleaning agents, baths, disinfectants, ENT solutions, etc.), patches, ointments, liniments, lotions, suppositories, creams, sprays, liquid coatings (shaking lotions, emulsions) Lotion), external preparations such as jelly,
- a ribosome preparation containing the apoptosis inhibitor of the present invention can be prepared.
- the apoptosis inhibitor of the present invention can also be applied to shampoos, rinses, conditioners, hair tonics, hair liquids and the like.
- the apoptosis inhibitor of the present invention is administered to a patient irrespective of oral or parenteral administration (eg, rectal administration, transdermal absorption, transmucosal absorption, intravenous administration, intramuscular administration, subcutaneous or intradermal administration, etc.). Is done.
- the daily dose is 1 mg to 500 mg, preferably 10 to 1000 mg, and , Topical solutions, ointments, emulsions, suspensions, creams, aerosols, etc.), and disperse an appropriate amount as a 0.1 to 20% preparation, preferably a 0.1 to 10% preparation. It can be applied or sprayed, but depending on the condition of the patient and the type and dose of the drug used for chemotherapy, etc.
- the total dose can be administered once or divided into 2 to 6 doses, or continuous administration such as infusions is possible.c
- the apoptosis inhibitor of the present invention is used as a preventive / therapeutic agent for side effects associated with chemotherapy, it is started by administering once or twice a day 5 to 8 days before the start of chemotherapy and during chemotherapy. It is desirable to continue and continue for several days after the end of chemotherapy. However, it can be administered substantially simultaneously with or after administration of the chemotherapeutic agent.
- the apoptosis inhibitor of the present invention may contain other active ingredients (eg, antioxidants, antibiotics, antifungals, anti-inflammatory agents, bactericides (eg, salicylic acid, resorcinol, Hexaclofen, etc.), antiviral agents, vitamins (eg, nicotinic acid, vitamin E, vitamin A, pantothenic acid, etc.), etc.).
- active ingredients eg, antioxidants, antibiotics, antifungals, anti-inflammatory agents, bactericides (eg, salicylic acid, resorcinol, Hexaclofen, etc.), antiviral agents, vitamins (eg, nicotinic acid, vitamin E, vitamin A, pantothenic acid, etc.), etc.).
- active ingredients eg, antioxidants, antibiotics, antifungals, anti-inflammatory agents, bactericides (eg, salicylic acid, resorcinol, Hexaclofen, etc.), antiviral agents, vitamins (eg,
- IR infrared absorption
- NMR nuclear magnetic resonance absorption
- the solvent used is CDC 13 for heavy chloroform or DMSO-d6 for heavy dimethyl sulfoxide.
- the multiplicity of each absorption line was as follows. s is singlet, d is doublet, t is triplet, Q is quadruple, dd is doublet doublet, tt is triplet triplet, m is multiplet, brs is wide singlet It is. Coupling constants are shown in Hz.
- Step 1 using 1.12 g of trans-3,4-dimethylcyclopenteneone instead of 4-oxothiane, 1.1 g of the title compound (yield 56%) was dilute. Obtained as a yellow oil.
- Example 8 Synthesis of bis (5-methylthiomethoxymethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione-2-yl) methane
- Step 1 Synthesis of 1,5-dimethoxy-3-methyloxymethylcyclohexa-1,4-diene According to the method of Example 6, Step 1, using 541 mg of methoxymethyl chloride instead of thiol iodide, 748 mg (yield 68%) of the title compound was obtained as a pale yellow oil.
- Example 22 N-[(6-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-4H-1,3-dioxin-5-yl) methyl] 1-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) obtained as yellow crystals — Synthesis of N, N-dimethylammonium
- Example 23 Synthesis of 1-[(6-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-4H-1,3-dioxin-1-yl) methyl] -4-methylpyridinium According to the method of Example 20 Using 129 mg of picoline and 2 Oml of ethanol in place of pyridine, 242 mg (yield 70%) of the title compound was obtained as pale yellow crystals.
- Example 24 Synthesis of N — [(6-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-1-4H—1,3-dioxin-5-yl) methyl] -1-N, N, N-trimethylammonium
- Example 25 Synthesis of 1-[(6-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-4H-4,1,3-dioxin-5-yl) methyl] imidazolium.
- Example 26 1-[(6-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-1H- Synthesis of 1,3-dioxin-5-yl) methyl] pyrrolidinium According to the method of Example 20, using 98.9 mg of pyrrolidine instead of pyridine and 20 ml of ethanol, the title compound was 269 mg (yield 85%). Was obtained as colorless crystals.
- Example 27 Synthesis of 4_formyl_1-[(6-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-1-4H-1,3-dioxin-5- ⁇ fur) methyl] piperazinium According to the method of Example 20, The title compound (29 Omg, yield 81%) was obtained as colorless crystals using 159 mg of N-formylpidazine and 2 Om1 of ethanol instead of pyridine.
- Example 28 Synthesis of N-[(6-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-4H-1,3-dioxin-15-methyl) methyl] -1-N, N-dimethylammonium
- Example 30 Synthesis of 1-[(6-hydroxy_2,2-dimethyl-41-oxo-4H-1, 3-dioxin-5-yl) methyl] azetidinium
- Example 3 Synthesis of 1 1 — [(6-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-4H—1,3-dioxin-1-yl) methyl] piberdidium
- Example 32 Synthesis of 1 _ [(6-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4_oxo_4H—1,3-dioxin-1-yl) methyl] morpholinium
- Example C Granules
- Example D Capsules
- Example E suppository
- Example F powder The compound of Example 20 was sufficiently polished with a mortar to obtain a fine powder, and then 1 g of rectal suppository was prepared by a melting method.
- Example G Liquid for external use
- Example H Topical liquid
- Example I lotion After weighing each of the above components, propylene glycol dicaprylate dicaprate, ethanol and propylene glycol were mixed. After dissolving BHT and BHA in this solution, the compound of Example 8 was added, and the mixture was stirred until dissolved, to give a solution for external use.
- Example I lotion After weighing each of the above components, propylene glycol dicaprylate dicaprate, ethanol and propylene glycol were mixed. After dissolving BHT and BHA in this solution, the compound of Example 8 was added, and the mixture was stirred until dissolved, to give a solution for external use.
- Example I lotion After weighing each of the above components, propylene glycol dicaprylate dicaprate, ethanol and propylene glycol were mixed. After dissolving BHT and BHA in this solution, the compound of Example 8 was added, and the mixture was stirred until dissolved, to give a solution for external use.
- Example I lotion After weighing each of the above components, propylene glycol dicapry
- Example 6 After weighing each of the above components, the compound of Example 6 was dissolved in Nonoxynol-9. This solution was uniformly mixed with Unibase cream to obtain a cream.
- Table 4 shows physical property data of the compounds of Examples 4, 5, 7 to 9, and 12 to 19, and Table 5 shows physical properties of the compounds of Examples 21 to 32.
- the apoptosis inhibitor of the present invention suppressed the apoptosis of WC8 cells induced by Fas ligand. Also, in animal models, the development of fulminant hepatitis was strongly suppressed, and hair loss by anticancer drugs was suppressed.
- the apoptosis inhibitor of the present invention has high safety and can be a useful drug.
- Example compounds (Examples 1 to 5)
- Example 5 Example 5 Step 1 Step 2 Example compounds (Examples 6 to 9)
- Example 9 Example 9 Step 1 Step 2 Example compounds (Examples 10 to 19)
- Example 19 Example compounds (Examples 20 to 25)
- Example 25 Example compounds (Examples 26 to 32)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98959217A EP1048640A1 (en) | 1997-12-15 | 1998-12-15 | Apoptosis inhibitors |
AU15078/99A AU1507899A (en) | 1997-12-15 | 1998-12-15 | Apoptosis inhibitors |
CA002314954A CA2314954A1 (en) | 1997-12-15 | 1998-12-15 | Apoptosis inhibitors |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP34512597 | 1997-12-15 | ||
JP9/345125 | 1997-12-15 |
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WO1999031037A1 true WO1999031037A1 (fr) | 1999-06-24 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP1998/005663 WO1999031037A1 (fr) | 1997-12-15 | 1998-12-15 | Inhibiteurs d'apoptose |
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EP (1) | EP1048640A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU1507899A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2314954A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999031037A1 (ja) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4065440A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1977-12-27 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Malonate ester chain coupling of polyesters |
JPH0586225A (ja) * | 1990-10-25 | 1993-04-06 | Robinson Bros Ltd | 光崩壊性組成物 |
-
1998
- 1998-12-15 AU AU15078/99A patent/AU1507899A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-15 CA CA002314954A patent/CA2314954A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-15 EP EP98959217A patent/EP1048640A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-15 WO PCT/JP1998/005663 patent/WO1999031037A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4065440A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1977-12-27 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Malonate ester chain coupling of polyesters |
JPH0586225A (ja) * | 1990-10-25 | 1993-04-06 | Robinson Bros Ltd | 光崩壊性組成物 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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AU1507899A (en) | 1999-07-05 |
EP1048640A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
CA2314954A1 (en) | 1999-06-24 |
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