WO1999027021A1 - Intumeszierende, flammhemmende überzugsmassen - Google Patents
Intumeszierende, flammhemmende überzugsmassen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999027021A1 WO1999027021A1 PCT/EP1998/007239 EP9807239W WO9927021A1 WO 1999027021 A1 WO1999027021 A1 WO 1999027021A1 EP 9807239 W EP9807239 W EP 9807239W WO 9927021 A1 WO9927021 A1 WO 9927021A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- phosphoric acid
- flame
- intumescent
- parts
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D161/00—Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D161/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C09D161/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
- C09D161/28—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with melamine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
- C09D5/185—Intumescent paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D161/00—Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D161/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C09D161/22—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- C09D161/24—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
Definitions
- the invention relates to intumescent, flame-retardant coating compositions and their use
- Flame-retardant coating compositions based on solvent-containing binders which contain chlorine paraffms as the flame-retardant component are known (Bhatnagar and Vergnaud in "Fire Safety Journal” 4 (3), 163-7 and "Paintindia” 32 (1) 3-6, 14, 1982 )
- Inflatable coating compositions are known from US Pat. No. 4,166,743, which consist of a film former, an ammonium polyphosphate, at least one substance that carbonizes when exposed to heat, a dispersant, a salt containing water of crystallization, a blowing agent and, if appropriate, fillers.
- aqueous dispersions of polyvinyl acetate or a copolymer of vinyl acetate u ⁇ d ⁇ dibutyl maleate are used as substance which is carbonized during dicyandiamide, pentaerythritol or melamine
- Suitable dispersing agents in addition to water ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, xylene or toluene in question come, while as Blowing agents chlorinated paraffins are used
- DE 43 43 668 A1 describes inflatable, flame-retardant coating compositions which consist of a film-forming binder, ammonium polyphosphate, at least one substance which carbonizes when exposed to heat, a blowing agent and, if appropriate, dispersants and fillers
- phosphoric acid partial esters based on polyols can only be prepared on a large scale on a large industrial scale and are therefore not available in large quantities.
- the present systems can only achieve service lives in the minute range.
- EP 0 417 490 B1 describes phosphoric acid esters and their salts, lacquers and molding compositions containing them, the use of these phosphoric acid esters and their salts as dispersants and the solids coated with them
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide intumescent coating compositions which are halogen-free and have a sufficient service life and form cured products without the addition of further (hard) substances
- the intumescent, flame-retardant coating compositions preferably contain 50 to 90 parts by weight of an aqueous synthetic resin dispersion, 20 to 60 parts by weight of a mixture of at least two different phosphoric acid partial esters and 1 to 80 parts by weight of further ingredients
- a mixture of 3 different phosphoric acid partial esters is preferably contained.
- a mixture of 4 different phosphoric acid partial esters is particularly preferably contained
- the intumescent, flame-retardant coating composition consists of a) a mixture of a phosphoric acid monoalkyl ester and a phosphoric acid dialkyl ester with the same alkyl group and b) a mixture of a phosphoric acid monoalkyl ester and a phosphoric acid dialkyl ester with the same but different a) alkyl group
- the phosphoric acid partial esters are preferably phosphoric acid monomethyl ester, phosphoric acid monoethyl ester, phosphoric acid monopropyl ester, phosphoric acid monoisopropyl ester, phosphoric acid monobutyl ester, phosphoric acid monoisobutyl ester, phosphoric acid monopentyl ester, phosphoric acid monoisopentyl ester, phosphoric acid monoisopentyl ester, hexyl ester, phosphoric acid monooctyl ester, phosphoric acid mono (2-ethylhexyl) ester, phosphoric acid monoethylene glycol ester, phosphoric acid dimethyl ester, phosphoric acid diethyl ester,
- Phosphoric acid dioctyl ester Phosphoric acid dioctyl ester, phosphoric acid di (2-ethylhexyl) ester and / or phosphoric acid diethylene glycol ester and mixtures thereof
- the aqueous synthetic resin dispersion is preferably a nitrogenous synthetic resin dispersion
- the aqueous synthetic resin dispersion is preferably a melamine and / or urea-formaldehyde resin
- the aqueous synthetic resin dispersion is particularly preferably an etherified melamine and / or urea-formaldehyde resin
- the aforementioned melamine resins used according to the invention are usually reaction products of melamine with formaldehyde in a molar ratio of 1 1 to 1 6 (melamine formaldehyde)
- the melamine-formaldehyde resins can also be etherified with alcohols, chain length 1-20 C-atoms, preferably 1-4 C-atoms
- the further ingredients are preferably dispersants, fillers, hardeners, thixotropic agents, plasticizers, acid donors, further flame retardants, surface auxiliaries and / or binders
- Colorants in the sense of the invention are understood to be those as mentioned, for example, in Rompp's Chemie Lexikon, 9th edition 1992, page 1237. These include inorganic and organic, natural and synthetic colorants, m AW pigments and dyes
- the intumescent flame-retardant coating compositions according to the invention are usually clear (transparent).
- the coating compositions can also be made cloudy. It is also possible, by choosing a suitable colorant, in particular the inorganic pigments, to produce, when dry, colored, preferred white intumescent, flame-retardant coating compositions
- the other ingredients are particularly preferably thixotropic agents and / or fillers
- the phosphoric acid partial esters are preferably those of the formula
- R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and H, CH 3 , C 2 H 3 , C 3 H 7 , C ⁇ Ho, C 5 Hn, C ⁇ H 13 , C 8 Hi 6 and / or CH 2 -CH 2 -OH mean, and R 1 and R 2 are not simultaneously hydrogen
- the mixture according to the invention of at least two different phosphoric acid partial esters usually consists of 2 to 98% by weight of a phosphoric acid partial ester and 98 to 2% by weight of a different phosphoric acid partial ester
- the ratios are usually (2 to 98) (4 to 96) • (4 to 96)% by weight
- the ratio of mixture a) to mixture b) is (98 to 2) (2 to 98)% by weight and preferably (10 to 90) (90 to 10)% by weight for the mixture within a) or b) is the ratio of phosphoric acid monoalkyl ester to phosphoric acid dialkyl ester (2 to 98) (98 to 2)% by weight, preferably (10 to 90) (90 to 10)% by weight
- dispersants for solids are phosphoric acid monopolyethylene glycol alkyl esters, phosphoric acid monopolyethylene glycol aryl esters, phosphoric acid dipoly- thylenglycolalkylester and / or phosphoric acid dipolyethylenglycolarylester and mixtures thereof are used
- the phosphorus content of the intumescent, flame-retardant coating compositions is 1 to 15% by weight.
- the phosphorus content of the intumescent, flame-retardant coating compositions is preferably 4 to 10% by weight after curing.
- the invention also relates to the use of the coating compositions according to the invention for the production of coatings on objects made of wood, plastics, building materials, cellulose materials, rubber and metal and for the impregnation of textiles and leather.
- ®Maprenal MF 920 (Vianova Resins) is a non-plasticized, methyl etherified melamine-formaldehyde resin.
- ®Maprenal VMF 3921 w (Vianova Resins) is a non-plasticized methyl etherified melamine-formaldehyde resin
- the coating compositions obtained according to the following examples are clear, smooth and free of cracks.
- the service life is on average more than 24 hours. After less than 24 hours (on average), the coating composition applied is tack-free and hard. In fire tests of these recipes on pine wood and chipboard, Bl and B2 reached
- intumescent flame-retardant coating composition according to the invention can be found in Tables 1 to 11. All the formulations were achieved in the fire test B1 or B2. Table 1 :
- MDIP means: Mixture of 85% by weight ®Knapsack phosphorus85: 15 acidic MDE and 15% by weight ⁇ Knapsack phosphoric acid ester MDIP. This notation applies accordingly to the following tables.
- Example 50 ®CAB-O-SIL TS 530 (CABOT, Hanau) was used as the highly disperse silica. Also successfully used was ⁇ Aerosil OX-50 (pyrogenic silica from Degussa AG). Example 50
- the coating compositions obtained according to Examples 67 and 68 are smooth, white and free of cracks.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020007005437A KR20010032236A (ko) | 1997-11-20 | 1998-11-12 | 발포성 난연성 피복물 |
CA002310438A CA2310438A1 (en) | 1997-11-20 | 1998-11-12 | Intumescent, flame-retardant coating compositions |
AU16696/99A AU1669699A (en) | 1997-11-20 | 1998-11-12 | Intumescent flame-retardant coatings |
EP98961186A EP1034225A1 (de) | 1997-11-20 | 1998-11-12 | Intumeszierende, flammhemmende überzugsmassen |
JP2000522169A JP2001524571A (ja) | 1997-11-20 | 1998-11-12 | 発泡性防炎塗料 |
BR9814673-4A BR9814673A (pt) | 1997-11-20 | 1998-11-12 | Materiais de moldagem inibidores de chama, intumescentes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19751434A DE19751434A1 (de) | 1997-11-20 | 1997-11-20 | Intumeszierende, flammhemmende Überzugsmassen |
DE19751434.0 | 1997-11-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999027021A1 true WO1999027021A1 (de) | 1999-06-03 |
Family
ID=7849302
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1998/007239 WO1999027021A1 (de) | 1997-11-20 | 1998-11-12 | Intumeszierende, flammhemmende überzugsmassen |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1034225A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001524571A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010032236A (de) |
AR (1) | AR016690A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU1669699A (de) |
BR (1) | BR9814673A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2310438A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19751434A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW419513B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999027021A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021037955A1 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | Clariant International Ltd | Intumescent flame-retardant clearcoat formulations |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10221222A1 (de) * | 2002-05-13 | 2003-11-27 | Basf Ag | Flammenhemmende Ausrüstung von organischen Latentwärmespeichermaterialien enthaltenen Gegenständen |
DE10261213B4 (de) | 2002-12-20 | 2006-08-17 | Raymaster Holding Ag | Intumeszierende Textilie |
DE10305548A1 (de) * | 2003-02-10 | 2004-08-26 | Basf Ag | Flammgeschützte Kunststoffformteile |
DE102010054341B3 (de) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-01-26 | Lufthansa Technik Ag | Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer brandschützenden Beschichtung auf ein Substrat und Substrat mit brandschützender Beschichtung |
DE102013202493A1 (de) * | 2013-02-15 | 2014-08-21 | Lufthansa Technik Ag | Flammhemmend ausgerüstetes Holzsubstrat |
DE102021111074A1 (de) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-11-03 | Lufthansa Technik Aktiengesellschaft | Flammenhemmend ausgerüstetes Holzsubstrat |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993005118A1 (de) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-03-18 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Rudolf A. Oetker | Zusammensetzung mit integrierten intumeszierenden eigenschaften |
EP0556350A1 (de) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-08-25 | Budenheim Rud A Oetker Chemie | Zusammensetzung mit integrierten intumeszierenden eigenschaften. |
EP0614944A2 (de) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-09-14 | Akro-Fireguard Products, Inc. | Intumeszierende Zusammensetzung vom Zwei-Komponenten-Typ |
DE4343669A1 (de) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-22 | Hoechst Ag | Klare, aufblähbare, flammhemmende Überzugsmassen |
-
1997
- 1997-11-20 DE DE19751434A patent/DE19751434A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-11-12 KR KR1020007005437A patent/KR20010032236A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-11-12 WO PCT/EP1998/007239 patent/WO1999027021A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-11-12 EP EP98961186A patent/EP1034225A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-11-12 CA CA002310438A patent/CA2310438A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-11-12 JP JP2000522169A patent/JP2001524571A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-11-12 AU AU16696/99A patent/AU1669699A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-11-12 BR BR9814673-4A patent/BR9814673A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-11-17 TW TW087119039A patent/TW419513B/zh active
- 1998-11-18 AR ARP980105845A patent/AR016690A1/es unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993005118A1 (de) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-03-18 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Rudolf A. Oetker | Zusammensetzung mit integrierten intumeszierenden eigenschaften |
EP0556350A1 (de) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-08-25 | Budenheim Rud A Oetker Chemie | Zusammensetzung mit integrierten intumeszierenden eigenschaften. |
EP0614944A2 (de) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-09-14 | Akro-Fireguard Products, Inc. | Intumeszierende Zusammensetzung vom Zwei-Komponenten-Typ |
DE4343669A1 (de) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-22 | Hoechst Ag | Klare, aufblähbare, flammhemmende Überzugsmassen |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021037955A1 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | Clariant International Ltd | Intumescent flame-retardant clearcoat formulations |
CN114302921A (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2022-04-08 | 科莱恩国际有限公司 | 膨胀型耐火清漆配制物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19751434A1 (de) | 1999-07-29 |
TW419513B (en) | 2001-01-21 |
CA2310438A1 (en) | 1999-06-03 |
AU1669699A (en) | 1999-06-15 |
EP1034225A1 (de) | 2000-09-13 |
JP2001524571A (ja) | 2001-12-04 |
KR20010032236A (ko) | 2001-04-16 |
AR016690A1 (es) | 2001-07-25 |
BR9814673A (pt) | 2000-10-03 |
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