WO1999024698A1 - Verfahren zur schnellen leistungsregelung einer dampfkraftanlage sowie dampfkraftanlage - Google Patents
Verfahren zur schnellen leistungsregelung einer dampfkraftanlage sowie dampfkraftanlage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999024698A1 WO1999024698A1 PCT/DE1998/003153 DE9803153W WO9924698A1 WO 1999024698 A1 WO1999024698 A1 WO 1999024698A1 DE 9803153 W DE9803153 W DE 9803153W WO 9924698 A1 WO9924698 A1 WO 9924698A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- water
- generator
- power plant
- injection rate
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
- F01K13/02—Controlling, e.g. stopping or starting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22G—SUPERHEATING OF STEAM
- F22G5/00—Controlling superheat temperature
- F22G5/12—Controlling superheat temperature by attemperating the superheated steam, e.g. by injected water sprays
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for rapid power control of a steam power plant with a turbo set having a steam turbine and a generator. It also relates to a steam power plant suitable for carrying out the method.
- a secure energy supply in an electrical power supply system requires a careful coordination between the generation of electrical energy by a number of power plant blocks and the consumption of this energy by a number of consumers in an electrical distribution network. If the generation and decrease of electrical energy are of the same size, the network frequency, which is an essential parameter in an electrical network, is constant. Their nominal value is e.g. in the European network 50Hz. A frequency deviation that e.g. by the failure of a power plant block and by switching a consumer on or off can be regarded as a measure of an increase or decrease in the generator output.
- a control device used to regulate and / or control the fast seconds reserve.
- rapid power control ie for activating the seconds reserve, this results in a throttling of the steam supply to preheaters, a throttling of the process steam and / or a throttling of the condensate.
- Position setpoints for control valves in turbine taps and for actuators for setting the condensate are formed in such a way that a required additional generator output is achieved.
- the disadvantage here is that the design of a steam turbine suitable for this purpose is comparatively complex.
- the control mechanism mentioned is also complex and therefore prone to failure, so that such a system for fast power control is only partially reliable.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a method for rapid power control of a steam power plant of the type mentioned above, in which a reliable fast power control is ensured with particularly little effort.
- a steam power plant that is particularly suitable for carrying out the method is to be specified.
- this object is achieved according to the invention in that, in the case of a steam power plant, during the operation of which an injection of water into an superheater heating surface takes place, the injection rate of the water is increased in order to set an additional generator output.
- the invention is based on the consideration that the reliable activation of steam accumulators in the water-steam circuit of the steam turbine should be dispensed with in order to ensure reliable, rapid power control with particularly little effort with regard to the components used. Without activating steam accumulators, a comparatively rapid increase in the power output of the steam turbine can be achieved by supplying it to the steam turbine. steam mass flow is temporarily increased. Such an increase takes place through additional injection of water into or in front of the superheater heating surface.
- the additional water injection in the area of the superheater heating area causes the generation of an additional steam flow which, after a short time, causes an increase in the power output by the steam turbine.
- the steam temperature in the superheater heating surface is initially reduced.
- the lowering of the steam temperature leads to an increase in the temperature difference between the superheater heating surface and the steam, which is decisive for the amount of heat transfer. In this way, storage heat can be extracted from the superheater heating surface and additional heat from the flue gas, so that the heat transferred to the superheater heating surface in the steam generator rises temporarily.
- the injection rate of the water into a high-pressure superheater and / or an intermediate superheater is expediently increased in order to set the additional generator power.
- the setpoint for the temperature of the steam flowing out of the superheater heating surface is advantageously at least after a waiting time of about one minute, calculated from the increase in the injection rate of the water Reduced amount.
- the steam temperature in the superheater heating area drops after about 60 s due to the increased injection rate of the water, which could result in a reduction in the injection rate of the water and thus a decrease in the power output by the steam turbine in the case of temperature-controlled regulation. If the setpoint for the temperature of the this safely prevents steam flowing out of the heating surface.
- the fuel inflow to a fossil-heated combustion chamber assigned to the steam generator of the steam power plant is increased as quickly as possible, that is to say simultaneously or immediately after the increase in the injection rate of the water, by a value adapted to the requested additional generator output.
- the increase in the fuel inflow can take effect after a time of approximately 2 to 4 minutes in the form of the increase in the electrical power output by the steam turbine.
- the injection rate of the water can be reduced to its original value and the steam temperature control intended for continuous operation can be reactivated.
- the above-mentioned tasks are solved according to the invention by providing a superheater heating surface of the steam generator with a water injector , which is connected to a controller module for setting an injection rate of water into the superheater heating surface, the controller module providing an actuating signal for the water injector as a function of a requested additional generator output.
- the controller module is thus designed in such a way that a generator demand that is requested at short notice is increased by increasing the rate of water injection into the superheater heating system. area is made.
- the injection valves arranged on the water injector, on which the controller module acts, are expediently provided with fast-working drives for this purpose.
- the controller module is also designed such that the opening and closing impulses for the drives of these injection valves are given by the power control of the steam power plant and not by the temperature control of the steam power plant.
- the controller module is advantageously connected on the output side via a signal line to a control valve provided for setting the feed water inflow into the steam generator or to a control valve provided for setting the fuel inflow into a combustion chamber assigned to the steam generator.
- a power reserve can be activated on the one hand for a short time by increasing the injection rate of the water and on the other hand in the medium or long term an increase in the continuous power output by varying the fuel inflow to the combustion chamber.
- the advantages achieved by the invention consist in particular in that the setting of an additional generator power is made possible by increasing the injection rate of the water with particularly simple means and without additional requirements on the components used.
- no complex measures are required to adapt the steam turbine to the requirements of the fast power control.
- the concept for fast power control is therefore particularly suitable for steam turbines of normal design, which can be operated with particularly low heat consumption in the entire load range.
- the steam turbine is only used to a small extent in the case of such a rapid power control, so that repeated repetition of such a rapid power control does not result in any damage to the steam turbine.
- the steam power plant 1 comprises a steam turbine 2, which is connected to a generator 6 via a turbine shaft 4.
- the steam turbine 2 comprises a high-pressure part 2a and a low-pressure part 2b.
- the steam turbine 2 is thus designed in two stages.
- the steam turbine 2 can also comprise only one or more, in particular three, pressure stages.
- the steam turbine 2 is connected on the output side to a condenser 12 via a steam line 10.
- the condenser 12 is connected to a feed water tank 20 via a line 14, into which a condensate pump 16 and a steam-heated preheater 18 are connected.
- the feed water tank 20 is connected on the output side via a feed line 22, into which a feed water pump 24 and a steam-heated preheater 26 are connected, to a heating surface arrangement 30 arranged in a steam generator 28.
- the heating surface arrangement 30 comprises an evaporator heating surface 32.
- the evaporator heating surface 32 can be designed as a continuous evaporator heating surface or as a natural circulation evaporator heating surface.
- the evaporator heating surface can be connected in a known manner to a water-steam drum (not shown in the exemplary embodiment) in order to form a circulation.
- the evaporator heating surface 32 is connected to a high-pressure superheater 34, which is also arranged in the steam generator 28 and is connected on the outlet side to the steam inlet 36 of the high-pressure part 2 a of the steam turbine 2.
- the steam outlet 38 of the high pressure part 2 a of the steam turbine 2 is connected via an intermediate superheater 40 to the steam inlet 42 of the low pressure part 2 b of the steam turbine 2.
- Its steam outlet 44 is connected to the condenser 12 via the steam line 10, so that a closed water-steam circuit 46 is created.
- the water-steam circuit 46 shown in the figure is thus made up of only two pressure stages. However, it can also be constructed from only one or from several, in particular three, pressure stages, further heating surfaces being arranged in a known manner in the steam generator 28.
- Both the high-pressure part 2a and the low-pressure part 2b of the steam turbine 2 can be bypassed via a bypass line 52 or 54, which can be shut off with a valve 48 or 50.
- the bypass line 54 associated with the low-pressure part 2b of the steam turbine 2 opens directly into the condenser 12 on the output side.
- a fossil-fired combustion chamber 56 is assigned to the steam generator 28.
- the combustion chamber 56 can be supplied with fuel via a fuel feed line 60 which can be shut off with a valve 58 and with combustion air via a line 62 which can be shut off with a valve 62.
- a water injector 70 is assigned to the high-pressure superheater 34 and can be acted upon by water W via a feed line 72.
- a water injector 74 is assigned to the reheater 40, which can also be supplied with water W via a feed line 76.
- the water injector 70 and the water injector 74 are each connected to a controller module 82 via a signal line 78, 80.
- the control module 82 acts on the water injector 70 and the water injector 74 in such a way that the temperature of the steam D flowing out of the high-pressure superheater 34 or from the intermediate superheater 40 is constant in a predeterminable tolerance band.
- the controller module 82 is connected to suitably arranged temperature sensors in a manner not shown in detail.
- the controller module 82 is designed in such a way that an additional generator power can be set for rapid power control by increasing the injection rate of the water W into the high-pressure superheater 34 and / or into the intermediate superheater 40.
- the temperature-controlled regulation of the controller module 82 is deactivated in the case of a requested generator output and replaced by a performance-related controller principle.
- the controller module 82 increases the injection rate of the water W into the high-pressure superheater 34 or into the intermediate superheater 40 by means of signals given to the water injector 70 and the water injector 74 such that an increase in the power output of the steam turbine 2 begins due to the increased steam mass flows.
- the controller module 82 is also connected on the output side via a signal line 84 to a control valve 86 connected to the supply line 22.
- the flow rate of feed water to the steam generator 28 can thus be set via the controller module 82.
- controller module 82 is connected to the valve 62 via a signal line 90 and to the control valve 58 via a signal line 92.
- the air supply and also the fuel supply to the combustion chamber 56 can thus be set via the controller module 82.
- the controller module 82 is designed such that the fuel inflow to the combustion chamber 56 simultaneously with or immediately after the increase in the Spray rate of the water W is increased by a value adapted to the arranged additional generator power.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
- Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59805131T DE59805131D1 (de) | 1997-11-10 | 1998-10-28 | Verfahren zur schnellen leistungsregelung einer dampfkraftanlage sowie dampfkraftanlage |
KR1020007005069A KR100563518B1 (ko) | 1997-11-10 | 1998-10-28 | 증기 발전소 및 상기 증기 발전소의 전력 조정을 위한 방법 |
JP2000519676A JP4343427B2 (ja) | 1997-11-10 | 1998-10-28 | 蒸気原動所の出力調整方法とその蒸気原動所 |
EP98959765A EP1030960B1 (de) | 1997-11-10 | 1998-10-28 | Verfahren zur schnellen leistungsregelung einer dampfkraftanlage sowie dampfkraftanlage |
CA002309058A CA2309058C (en) | 1997-11-10 | 1998-10-28 | Method for closed-loop output control of a steam power plant, and a steam power plant |
US09/568,360 US6301895B1 (en) | 1997-11-10 | 2000-05-10 | Method for closed-loop output control of a steam power plant, and steam power plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19749452A DE19749452C2 (de) | 1997-11-10 | 1997-11-10 | Dampfkraftanlage |
DE19749452.8 | 1997-11-10 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/568,360 Continuation US6301895B1 (en) | 1997-11-10 | 2000-05-10 | Method for closed-loop output control of a steam power plant, and steam power plant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999024698A1 true WO1999024698A1 (de) | 1999-05-20 |
Family
ID=7848064
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1998/003153 WO1999024698A1 (de) | 1997-11-10 | 1998-10-28 | Verfahren zur schnellen leistungsregelung einer dampfkraftanlage sowie dampfkraftanlage |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6301895B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1030960B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4343427B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100563518B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1143947C (de) |
CA (1) | CA2309058C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19749452C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2182377T3 (de) |
ID (1) | ID24120A (de) |
MY (1) | MY118855A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2209320C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999024698A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10009454A1 (de) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-08-30 | Man Turbomasch Ag Ghh Borsig | Hochdruckdampferzeuger |
EP1191192A1 (de) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-03-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Warmziehen und Entwässern von an Dampfturbinenstufen angeschlossenen Dampfzuleitungen |
US6812586B2 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2004-11-02 | Capstone Turbine Corporation | Distributed power system |
US6626637B2 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2003-09-30 | Alstom (Switzerland) Ltd | Cooling method for turbines |
WO2004081479A2 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-23 | Clean Energy Systems, Inc. | Reheat heat exchanger power generation systems |
US6766646B1 (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2004-07-27 | General Electric Company | Rapid power producing system and method for steam turbine |
WO2005100754A2 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2005-10-27 | Clean Energy Systems, Inc. | Zero emissions closed rankine cycle power system |
US7274111B2 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-09-25 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for electric power grid frequency stabilization |
EP1806533A1 (de) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-07-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Wasserdampfkreislauf einer Kraftwerksanlage |
US7870735B2 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2011-01-18 | Romanelli Energy Systems, L.L.C. | Closed loop expandable gas circuit for power generation |
US8104283B2 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2012-01-31 | Emerson Process Management Power & Water Solutions, Inc. | Steam temperature control in a boiler system using reheater variables |
US8733104B2 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2014-05-27 | General Electric Company | Single loop attemperation control |
EP2244011A1 (de) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-10-27 | Siemens AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Regeln der Temperatur von Dampf für eine Dampfkraftanlage |
DE102010040623A1 (de) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Regelung einer kurzfristigen Leistungserhöhung einer Dampfturbine |
DE102010041964A1 (de) | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Regelung einer kurzfristigen Leistungserhöhung einer Dampfturbine |
DE102010041962B3 (de) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-02-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fossil befeuerter Dampferzeuger |
JP5430535B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-25 | 2014-03-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | プラントの制御装置 |
US8532834B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2013-09-10 | Hatch Ltd. | Method for integrating controls for captive power generation facilities with controls for metallurgical facilities |
PL2655811T3 (pl) | 2011-02-25 | 2016-03-31 | Siemens Ag | Sposób regulacji krótkookresowego wzrostu mocy turbiny parowej |
EP2503112A1 (de) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum schnellen Zuschalten eines Dampferzeugers |
DE102011078203A1 (de) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Zusatzölbefeuerung zur sofortigen, schnellen und temporären Leistungssteigerung eines kohlebefeuerten Dampfkraftwerks |
US10302296B2 (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2019-05-28 | Sasol Technology Proprietary Limited | Method and plant for co-generation of heat and power |
US20150128558A1 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-14 | Bechtel Power Corporation | Solar fired combined cycle with supercritical turbine |
EP3040525B1 (de) | 2015-01-05 | 2020-08-26 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Mehrstufige Dampfturbine zur Energieerzeugung |
DE102016104538B3 (de) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-01-19 | Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Europe Gmbh | Thermisches Dampfkraftwerk mit verbesserter Abwärmenutzung und Verfahren zum Betrieb desselben |
KR101907741B1 (ko) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-10-12 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | 스팀터빈의 윈디지 로스 방지 장치 |
DE102018120214A1 (de) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-20 | Frank Ostermann | Kraftwerk sowie Verfahren zu dessen Betrieb |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2381172A1 (fr) * | 1977-02-21 | 1978-09-15 | Hitachi Ltd | Dispositif de commande combinee d'une chaudiere a pression variable et d'une tubine |
DE3304292A1 (de) | 1982-10-11 | 1984-04-12 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausregeln von netzfrequenzeinbruechen bei einem gleitdruckbetriebenen dampfkraftwerkblock |
EP0282172A1 (de) * | 1987-03-12 | 1988-09-14 | International Control Automation Finance S.A. | Regelsystem für Wärmetauscher |
Family Cites Families (8)
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US4027145A (en) * | 1973-08-15 | 1977-05-31 | John P. McDonald | Advanced control system for power generation |
CH582851A5 (de) * | 1974-09-17 | 1976-12-15 | Sulzer Ag | |
US3954087A (en) * | 1974-12-16 | 1976-05-04 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Integral separation start-up system for a vapor generator with variable pressure furnace circuitry |
US4287430A (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1981-09-01 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Coordinated control system for an electric power plant |
MX156664A (es) * | 1981-09-25 | 1988-09-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Sistema de derivacion para turbina de vapor |
DE4432960C1 (de) * | 1994-09-16 | 1995-11-30 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Dampfkraftwerkes und Dampfkraftwerk |
JPH08100606A (ja) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-16 | Hitachi Ltd | ランキンサイクル発電システム及びその運転方法 |
DE19506787B4 (de) * | 1995-02-27 | 2004-05-06 | Alstom | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Dampfturbine |
-
1997
- 1997-11-10 DE DE19749452A patent/DE19749452C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-10-28 WO PCT/DE1998/003153 patent/WO1999024698A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-10-28 CN CNB988105861A patent/CN1143947C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-28 ID IDW20000863A patent/ID24120A/id unknown
- 1998-10-28 DE DE59805131T patent/DE59805131D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-28 JP JP2000519676A patent/JP4343427B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-28 KR KR1020007005069A patent/KR100563518B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-28 EP EP98959765A patent/EP1030960B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-28 CA CA002309058A patent/CA2309058C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-28 ES ES98959765T patent/ES2182377T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-28 RU RU2000115299/06A patent/RU2209320C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-09 MY MYPI98005086A patent/MY118855A/en unknown
-
2000
- 2000-05-10 US US09/568,360 patent/US6301895B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
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FR2381172A1 (fr) * | 1977-02-21 | 1978-09-15 | Hitachi Ltd | Dispositif de commande combinee d'une chaudiere a pression variable et d'une tubine |
DE3304292A1 (de) | 1982-10-11 | 1984-04-12 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausregeln von netzfrequenzeinbruechen bei einem gleitdruckbetriebenen dampfkraftwerkblock |
EP0282172A1 (de) * | 1987-03-12 | 1988-09-14 | International Control Automation Finance S.A. | Regelsystem für Wärmetauscher |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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FALGENHAUER G: "BEITRAGSMOEGLICHKEITEN DER SPEISEWASSER-, KONDENSAT- UND ANZAPFDAMPFSTROEME ZUR SCHNELLEN LEISTUNGSAENDERUNG FOSSIL BEFEUERTER KRAFTWERKSBLOECKE", VGB KRAFTWERKTECHNIK, vol. 60, no. 1, January 1980 (1980-01-01), pages 18 - 23, XP000670759 * |
VGB KRAFTWERKSTECHNIK, vol. 1, 1 January 1980 (1980-01-01), pages 18-23 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4343427B2 (ja) | 2009-10-14 |
EP1030960A1 (de) | 2000-08-30 |
KR100563518B1 (ko) | 2006-03-27 |
CN1143947C (zh) | 2004-03-31 |
US6301895B1 (en) | 2001-10-16 |
DE59805131D1 (de) | 2002-09-12 |
MY118855A (en) | 2005-01-31 |
DE19749452C2 (de) | 2001-03-15 |
JP2001522964A (ja) | 2001-11-20 |
CN1277653A (zh) | 2000-12-20 |
ID24120A (id) | 2000-07-06 |
ES2182377T3 (es) | 2003-03-01 |
RU2209320C2 (ru) | 2003-07-27 |
CA2309058C (en) | 2007-02-13 |
EP1030960B1 (de) | 2002-08-07 |
KR20010040271A (ko) | 2001-05-15 |
DE19749452A1 (de) | 1999-05-20 |
CA2309058A1 (en) | 1999-05-20 |
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