WO1999024362A2 - Formulation d'eau potable et procede de production correspondant - Google Patents

Formulation d'eau potable et procede de production correspondant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999024362A2
WO1999024362A2 PCT/US1998/024059 US9824059W WO9924362A2 WO 1999024362 A2 WO1999024362 A2 WO 1999024362A2 US 9824059 W US9824059 W US 9824059W WO 9924362 A2 WO9924362 A2 WO 9924362A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
per liter
drinking water
magnesium
calcium
water formulation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1998/024059
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO1999024362A3 (fr
Inventor
Harry C. Conger
James W. Muzzy
Original Assignee
Rxh2O
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rxh2O filed Critical Rxh2O
Priority to AU13999/99A priority Critical patent/AU1399999A/en
Publication of WO1999024362A2 publication Critical patent/WO1999024362A2/fr
Publication of WO1999024362A3 publication Critical patent/WO1999024362A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/74—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone

Definitions

  • the present invention is directed to drinking water having appropriate amounts of mineral constituents deemed essential for normal good health.
  • Other embodiments are directed to drinking water having particular combinations of trace elements found effective in preventing or minimizing various diseases caused by deficiencies in such elements.
  • deficiencies in calcium can lead to a weakness in bone structure; deficiencies in magnesium can preclude necessary calcium absorption and has been deemed necessary to prevent certain cardiovascular disorders; fluoride deficiencies can promote dental caries; iodine deficiency can lead to thyroid disorders; iron deficiencies can impair hemoglobin production; nickel deficiencies create difficulties in iron absorption; selenium deficiencies have been linked to heart membrane disorders; and zinc deficiencies have been correlated with prostate problems and diminished sexual drives. It is also known that consumption of alcohol by individuals depletes magnesium and zinc and thus, individuals that consume significant quantities of alcohol could benefit from replenishment of such mineral constituents. Although it has long been recognized by the general public and recommended by physicians that individuals consume a mixed diet sufficient to provide them with essential elements, including mineral constituents, such a basic task is easier said then done.
  • the present invention is directed to drinking water formulations containing desired amounts of mineral constituents deemed necessary for an individual to maintain good health.
  • Various embodiments of the present invention are particularly directed to individuals having a specific need for mineral constituents in order to supplement deficiencies in such an individual's diet that may be caused by genetic and/or environmental factors.
  • one embodiment of the present invention relates to a drinking water for individuals who consume substantial amounts of alcohol which is known to deplete magnesium and zinc from a person's metabolism.
  • Still other embodiments are directed to drinking water formulations for children, pregnant mothers, elderly individuals and active athletic individuals.
  • Further embodiments of the present invention are formulated drinking waters that address specific mineral deficiencies and thus can be used to treat such deficiencies.
  • a separate aspect of the present invention relates to the formulation of drinking waters specifically designed to be consumed by animals, and in particular, companion animals such as dogs and cats.
  • the particular formulations for any given species, size and/or species of an animal can be determined by one of ordinary skill in the art once such individual understands the general concept as disclosed in the present specification and in view of the general knowledge in the human and animal nutritional requirements field.
  • the present invention relates to the use of inorganic compounds (e.g., essential mineral elements) that are stable and that when dissolved in distilled water or natural water sources, which have been disinfected and oxygenated, become readily available as bottle drinking water to supply a portion of the U.S. government's established recommended daily allowances for these essential minerals. A portion of a person's recommended daily allowances for such essential minerals can be contained in each serving portion of the bottled drinking water of the present invention.
  • the present invention therefore relates to a bottled drinking water that contains completely soluble mineral elements that are present in readily accessible form.
  • the present invention includes a variety of various formulations having mineral constituents selected from the group of elements set forth in Table 1.
  • Preferred embodiments of the present invention contain particular amounts of such elements, such as, for example, formulations containing amounts within the ranges as set forth in Table 1. It is important to note that the minimum range for each of the elements as set forth in Table 1 corresponds to a minimum amount deemed necessary to sustain good health in a typical individual. Conversely, the maximum amount within the ranges as set forth depicts, in most cases, an amount over which would be deemed ill advised and potentially unsafe by governmental agencies pursuant to various regulations.
  • the present invention further provides a drinking water that has not only desired elements therein, but that also meets federal and state drinking water standards, whether such standards be mandatory or recommended.
  • the present invention achieves this result without the unpleasant taste characteristics of so-called mineral waters and with no offensive or unpleasant odors emanating from such formulations.
  • the present invention contemplates drinking water formulations that are additionally free of any organic contaminates, which coincidentally are believed to add to undesired odor and taste characteristics of water.
  • One aspect of the present invention relates to drinking water that has no additional flavorings added thereto nor carbonation.
  • preferred embodiments of the present invention do not include any vitamin supplements added to the mineral formulation.
  • the mineral compositions for the drinking water of the present invention are preferably readily soluble at room temperature.
  • healthy drinking water can be obtained from essentially any water source by first distillation, deionization and reverse osmosis of water obtained from a water source and then adding to such water a prescribed formulation of essential elements to achieve desired results.
  • a method for producing the novel formulations as set forth herein includes filtering of natural water to remove undesired impurities, organic compounds, bacteria, etc. to achieve a water formulation that may contain various mineral constituents, without other undesired elements or microorganisms. It is well within the skill of an ordinary artisan in the field of drinking water to perform necessary distillation, deionization, reverse osmosis and/or filtering steps. Similarly, the addition of particular mineral constituents to distilled or otherwise purified water (as described above) can be performed using conventional methods.
  • the novelty of the present invention relates to the appreciation and recognition that drinking water, contrary to popular belief, should not be in a "pure form" without beneficial mineral constituents contained therein, or that contain one or more of such essential minerals in sufficient amounts.
  • the addition and/or supplementation of such essential mineral constituents to drinking water for the first time provides the consumer with a choice in the marketplace between water having essentially no health benefits, other than liquid replenishment, and the benefits derived from the drinking water of the present invention, which provides for desired mineral formulations to enhance and maintain a healthful condition.
  • fluoride and iodine elements are preferably in the form of potassium, calcium or sodium salts.
  • the other minerals listed in Table 1 are preferably in the form of carbonates, bicarbonates, chlorides, phosphates and/or silicates.
  • the drinking water of the present invention can be disinfected by ozone and further oxygenated.
  • the ranges set forth in Table 1 will provide between about 10% to about 100% of the RDA for all listed elements except iron, selenium, zinc, nickel, manganese, copper and iodine, which will provide between about 10% and 70% of the RDA.
  • the specific formula and composition within the ranges set forth in Table 1 will be determined by age and specific health needs in preparing various formulations. If the water source utilized is distilled water, it can be produced by well known distillation, deionization or reverse osmosis processes. The distilled water is then preferably filtered through granular activated carbon, disinfected by ozone or alternatively ozone and ultraviolet light and is then preferably oxygenated, for example, with ambient air.
  • the water soluble mineral mixture is then added to the water and dissolved completely prior to bottling.
  • Use of other water sources other than distilled water, such as wells or community water supplies, can be disinfected by ozone or alternatively ozone and ultraviolet light and is then oxygenated with air prior to the addition of water soluble mineral mixtures being added thereto.
  • preparation of the water-soluble mixture is prepared by dry blending various mineral ingredients in a powdered form.
  • Calcium and magnesium can be added as salts of bicarbonate and/or carbonates and other elements may be in the form of salts of sulfates, phosphates, silicate and chloride.
  • Fluoride and iodine (as iodate) are preferably present as salts of potassium and/or sodium.
  • the drinking water contains less than 10 mg of sodium.
  • the amount of dissolved solids in a preferred embodiment is less than 1500 ppm (mg per liter).
  • the level of silica is less than 50 mg per liter.
  • the amount of sulfates is less than about 500 mg per liter.
  • the amount of chloride is less than 500 mg per liter.
  • the amount of lead is less than 0.005 mg per liter.
  • the amount of total organics is less than 0.0002 mg per liter.
  • the preferred pH of the preferred drinking water formulation is between about 6.5 and 8.5, more preferably between about 6.9 and 7.3 and most preferably about pH 7.1.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention relates to formulations that address the development and use of a healthy drinking water for livestock, swine, poultry and household pets such as dogs and cats.
  • the minerals such as iodine
  • the minerals are used as a treatment for various diseases in domestic livestock.
  • Nickel interacts with 13 essential minerals in animals and plants. As in the case of humans, nickel deficiency in animals impairs iron absorption and can result in depressed levels of hemoglobin.
  • the teaching of supplying minerals to animals has been the same as with humans from the standpoint of mineral supplement provided separately or as a supplement to food.
  • the present invention is, however, directed to a formulated drinking water as an important source of nutritional health for livestock, swine, poultry and pets such as dogs and cats.
  • the particular formulations for a specific animal will obviously vary dependent upon the age, species, gender and physical condition (e.g., pregnant females), as well as on whether such animal is diseased. It is well within the skill of one of ordinary skill in the art given the guidance and instructions as supplied in the specification, to formulate effective drinking water formulations for particular animals, as discussed herein. In particular, however, for dogs and cats, it is believed that the recommended daily allowances of various mineral constituents as set forth in Table 1 would be appropriate for such animal formulations.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention se rapporte à des formulations d'eau potable contenant des constituants minéraux, tels que le calcium, le chrome, le cuivre, le fluor, le fer, l'iode, le magnésium, le nickel et le sélénium, en quantités propres à préserver le bon état de santé normal d'un individu. De telles formulations particulières sont propres à prévenir et à réduire au minimum les infections causées par diverses déficiences d'un ou de plusieurs de ces constituants minéraux. Des procédés de préparation de ces formulations d'eau potable consistent à distiller de l'eau et à y ajouter ensuite des quantités particulières de constituants minéraux, pour atteindre les concentrations désirées conformément aux tolérances journalières recommandées mais en dessous des réglementations gouvernementales concernant les niveaux de ces éléments. D'autres procédés consistent à enrichir des sources d'eau existantes avec des quantités particulières de constituants minéraux, pour produire la formulation d'eau portable faisant l'objet de cette invention. On produit encore d'autres formulations, destinées aux animaux, en particulier aux animaux de compagnie, pour les maintenir en bonne santé.
PCT/US1998/024059 1997-11-12 1998-11-12 Formulation d'eau potable et procede de production correspondant WO1999024362A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU13999/99A AU1399999A (en) 1997-11-12 1998-11-12 Drinking water formulation and method of making same

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US96790797A 1997-11-12 1997-11-12
US08/967,907 1997-11-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999024362A2 true WO1999024362A2 (fr) 1999-05-20
WO1999024362A3 WO1999024362A3 (fr) 1999-07-15

Family

ID=25513489

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1998/024059 WO1999024362A2 (fr) 1997-11-12 1998-11-12 Formulation d'eau potable et procede de production correspondant

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU1399999A (fr)
WO (1) WO1999024362A2 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001068534A1 (fr) * 2000-03-16 2001-09-20 Fortunato Costa Procede additif de production de boissons normalisees et d'eau potable
US6811800B2 (en) 1998-09-29 2004-11-02 The Procter & Gamble Co. Calcium fortified beverages
WO2012038986A2 (fr) 2010-09-23 2012-03-29 Tata Global Beverages Limited Procédé de préparation d'eau traitée enrichie en micro-nutriments
EP2618678A4 (fr) * 2010-09-23 2015-08-12 Tata Global Beverages Ltd Composition d'enrichissement en électrolytes pour recharger le corps, complément d'hydratation et procédé de préparation de ceux-ci

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1755544A (en) * 1925-11-20 1930-04-22 Jalowetz Eduard Process of improving brewing waters
US4325975A (en) * 1979-12-31 1982-04-20 Lindon John A Mineralized drinking water and method of making same
US5786006A (en) * 1996-04-08 1998-07-28 Lindon Hearty Water, Llc Mineralized drinking water and method of making same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1755544A (en) * 1925-11-20 1930-04-22 Jalowetz Eduard Process of improving brewing waters
US4325975A (en) * 1979-12-31 1982-04-20 Lindon John A Mineralized drinking water and method of making same
US5786006A (en) * 1996-04-08 1998-07-28 Lindon Hearty Water, Llc Mineralized drinking water and method of making same

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
EPA DRINKING WATER STANDARD, "40 CFR, SubChapter D", Part 141, pages 57-61, Revision 1992, XP002920751 *
NSF CONSUMER GUIDE TO BOTTLED WATER, "Safe Drining Water Act of 1974", Bottled Water Regulations, Appendix A, XP002920752 *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6811800B2 (en) 1998-09-29 2004-11-02 The Procter & Gamble Co. Calcium fortified beverages
US6994877B2 (en) 1998-09-29 2006-02-07 The Procter + Gamble Co. Calcium fortified beverages
WO2001068534A1 (fr) * 2000-03-16 2001-09-20 Fortunato Costa Procede additif de production de boissons normalisees et d'eau potable
WO2012038986A2 (fr) 2010-09-23 2012-03-29 Tata Global Beverages Limited Procédé de préparation d'eau traitée enrichie en micro-nutriments
EP2619146A2 (fr) * 2010-09-23 2013-07-31 Tata Global Beverages Limited Procédé de préparation d'eau traitée enrichie en micro-nutriments
JP2013538575A (ja) * 2010-09-23 2013-10-17 タタ グローバル ビバレッジ リミテッド 微量栄養素で栄養強化した処理水の調製の方法
EP2619146A4 (fr) * 2010-09-23 2014-04-23 Tata Global Beverages Ltd Procédé de préparation d'eau traitée enrichie en micro-nutriments
EP2618678A4 (fr) * 2010-09-23 2015-08-12 Tata Global Beverages Ltd Composition d'enrichissement en électrolytes pour recharger le corps, complément d'hydratation et procédé de préparation de ceux-ci
JP2016013553A (ja) * 2010-09-23 2016-01-28 タタ グローバル ビバレッジ リミテッド 微量栄養素で栄養強化した処理水の調製の方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU1399999A (en) 1999-05-31
WO1999024362A3 (fr) 1999-07-15

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