WO1998055245A1 - Falzmaschine - Google Patents
Falzmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998055245A1 WO1998055245A1 PCT/CH1998/000192 CH9800192W WO9855245A1 WO 1998055245 A1 WO1998055245 A1 WO 1998055245A1 CH 9800192 W CH9800192 W CH 9800192W WO 9855245 A1 WO9855245 A1 WO 9855245A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bearing part
- bearing
- wheel
- folding machine
- guide
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/02—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of sheet metal by folding, e.g. connecting edges of a sheet to form a cylinder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53709—Overedge assembling means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53709—Overedge assembling means
- Y10T29/53717—Annular work
- Y10T29/53722—Annular work with radially acting tool inside annular work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53709—Overedge assembling means
- Y10T29/53787—Binding or covering
- Y10T29/53791—Edge binding
Definitions
- the invention relates to folding machines according to the preamble of claim 1
- folding machines with a machine stand, a fixed wheel, a press wheel that can be displaced relative to the fixed wheel and a locking disk that is adjustable relative to the press wheel are used.
- the pipe segments to be connected are each flanged outside edge, or a board is formed.
- Matching folding wheels are used as a press wheel and as a fixed wheel.
- the pipe segments are joined with the two flange-like edges that fit together to create a seam connection.
- a single board is inserted into a double board and the double board is attached individual parts somewhat clamped together
- the assembled parts are placed over the fixed gear so that the connection area lies in its plane
- the flange-like edge or the underside of the double board lies on the press wheel and the closing disc is pressed against a flange edge that protrudes slightly upwards, or is pushed forward step by step until the rebate connection is fully formed.
- An essentially cylindrical disc is used as the fixed wheel and a washer is used as the press wheel around the pipe segments during processing the fixed wheel and / or the press wheel can be driven.
- the folding machine may also be used to fasten lids or caps on pipe segments
- a rebate closing machine in which a closing disc slide is supported in parallel in a support along a guide plate.
- the support is fastened on an infeed slide directly above the support or press roller.
- the support In order to replace the press roller or in accordance with the operation If the folding wheel or a washer is to be inserted, the support must be loosened, lifted off, put back on and fastened. This work is extremely complex because the support with the closing disk is very difficult.Therefore, it is not efficient if the machine alternates for the two operations mentioned above must be used, which cannot be avoided in small series.
- the invention is based on the object of finding a folding machine which is of simple construction, in which the press wheel can be replaced with little effort and in which the press surface of the closing disk is not firmly aligned
- a guide device for a first bearing part, on which the closing disk is rotatably mounted can also be formed on the side of the press wheel facing away from the fixed wheel, or behind it, so that at least removal is not required when changing the press wheel of the guide device or a support so that the first bearing part does not have to be removed either, the guide device should be designed so that the first bearing part moved to a release stop and the closing disk attached to it are sufficiently far away from the press wheel that it can be exchanged unhindered it has now been shown that with only one straight guide, the first bearing part has to be pushed very far back, or with a guide obliquely backwards and upwards, the guide device builds undesirably high
- the first bearing part is guided with a guiding device for achieving a swivel feed between a release and a press end position.
- a guiding device for achieving a swivel feed between a release and a press end position.
- the distance between the edge areas of the closing disk and the press wheel projecting against the fixed wheel and also the Alignment of the locking disc between the two end positions changed.
- the guiding device solves both the problem of releasing the press wheel and In the area of the press end position, the problem of the pressing surface alignment.
- the locking disk When resetting, the locking disk is moved backwards and away from the press wheel at the same time.This allows a very large amount of free space above the press wheel with a small shift in position
- advancing in the area of the press end position changes the pressing surface orientation of the locking disc in a small angular range, which is preferably chosen so that the pressing surface can be aligned for the common fold connections with small feed differences.
- an adjustment device for adjustment is required according to a preferred embodiment the alignment of the closing disk relative to the guiding device.
- the choice of an alignment setting is accompanied by the choice of a distance between the closing disk and the press wheel at the press end position
- Fig. 1 is a side view of a folding machine
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of a folding machine according to FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 shows a vertical section (according to FIG. 2, A-A) through the upper region of the folding machine with three swivel positions of a first bearing part shown above it
- Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a pipe bend during processing
- FIG. 5 shows a detail from FIG. 4
- FIG. 1 and 2 show a folding machine 1 with a base part 2a and two stand parts 2b, 2c fastened to it, of which a first 2c is slim and separated from the other 2b, so that tubular segments can be slipped over it.
- the machine stand can be fitted with base fastening elements 2a 'are attached to the ground
- the slim stand part 2c carries at its upper end a fixed wheel 3 which is designed as a folding wheel when on board and as a guide wheel when the folding connection is closed.
- the fixed wheel can only be rotated about a fixed axis, but there are also embodiments possible, in which the fixed wheel 3 is displaceable or, if appropriate, tiltable.
- the wide stand part 2b carries a press wheel 4 and a closing disk 5
- a knee switch 6 is provided on the side of the folding machine
- Knee stretcher comprises a rod 6b rotatably mounted in a rotary bearing 6c, to which a knee shell 6a is fastened in a vertically adjustable manner. The movement of the knee with the knee shell allows the rod 6b to be rotated, which, via a valve actuation arrangement 6d, pushes the pressing wheel forward and back controls
- the press wheel 4 and / or the fixed wheel 3 can be driven by a drive, preferably a hydraulic motor, whereby if two hydraulic motors are used, they can preferably be driven in series by a common pump and the drive speed can be adjusted via a flow controller.
- the actuation of the flow controller and thus the rotational speed of the press and / or the fixed wheel is set on a speed lever 7 at the top of the folding machine.
- An emergency switch 8 switches the pump off or on.
- an actuating element is provided by a shoe switch 9 controllable
- a pipe holder device 10 is fastened on both sides thereof via two swivel bearings 10a with vertical axes on the machine stand
- this support surface is designed as a pivotable table compartment 1 1 via a pivot bearing 12 with the machine stand connected To close seam connections, it is pivoted into the position shown.
- the recess 11a is arranged around the fixed wheel 3.
- it comprises a first table part 11b and a second table part 11 c, whereby the second table part 1 1 c, or a part of the edge of the recess 1 1 a can be raised via the fixed wheel 3.
- the table part 11 c can be opened along the connecting line to the table part 11 b and with a locking lever 13 in the desired location
- the locking wheel 5 is rotatably supported on one side at the front end of a first bearing part 14.
- the first bearing part 14 is displaceable by means of a first actuating element 15. Both the first bearing part 14 and the first actuating element 15 are in two two-part guide blocks 16 arranged on both sides, or in grooves of the same. ben, stored
- the guide device comprises two in each guide block 16 Guide grooves 17 running obliquely to one another and on the first bearing part 14 on each side two laterally projecting bearing rollers 18, which in the operating state each lie in a guide groove 17 and are movable along the same.
- the bearing rollers 18 are essentially free of play with respect to one, preferably in essentially vertical, central plane, the guide grooves in the two guide blocks 16 are formed as mirror pairs of mirror-symmetrically arranged grooves.
- the bearing rollers 18, which are rotatably mounted on the first bearing part 14, are also mirror-symmetrical with respect to the central plane ⁇ sch arranged, that is, two lie on a common axis that is orthogonal to the axis of the first long part 14. It goes without saying that instead of the bearing rollers, other bearing elements such as bearing bolts could also be provided
- a lower guide groove 17 runs essentially horizontally and an upper one leads downwards against the pressing wheel 4 along a straight line.
- the guide grooves 17 and the first bearing part 14 with the bearing rollers 18 are designed such that the foremost edge region of the closing disk 5 lies at the front stop of the guiding device, or in the press end position above the edge area of the press wheel 4, which faces the fixed wheel 3.
- the front bearing rollers 18 move in the direction inclined guide groove 17 upwards and the rear ones remain at the same height, so that the first bearing part 14 additionally rotates around the axis of the rear two bearing rollers when it is moved backwards.
- the upper and / or lower ones Guide grooves can be arbitrarily inclined or curved, and they must be arranged together with the bearing rollers so that the resulting backward movement of the first bearing part 14 leads to a lifting of the closing disc 5 at the same time.
- Embodiments are also possible in which Only one curved guide groove 17 is provided on each side for two bearing rollers. The curvature and the distance between the rear and the front bearing rollers must be selected in accordance with the desired pivoting movement
- two bearing rollers 18 with a common axis transverse to their guiding grooves 17 on the first bearing part 14 are adjustable parallel to the central plane. This makes it possible to align the first bearing part 14 and thus of the closing disk 5, for example in the region of the press end position, in accordance with the rebate connection to be achieved, with a linear or flat pressing being preferred depending on the respective problem.
- This adjustment possibility can also be used to adjust the distance between the pressing surfaces of the pressing wheel 4 and the closing disk However, the distance is also adjusted with the distance.
- both a desired pressing surface orientation and a distance independently of it are to be adjustable for the press end position, it is expedient to adjust both pairs of bearing rollers first Arrange bearing part 14
- a locking disc alignment can also be set for each distance of a distance range within a predetermined angular range. With many locking processes, the correct choice of the distance is more important than the exact alignment of the locking disc, it is usually sufficient to if a pair of bearing rollers is adjustable
- this comprises a bearing block 19 to which bearing rollers 18 are rotatably fastened on both sides and which can be moved with an adjusting wheel 20 in a corresponding recess in the first bearing part 14.
- the set position of the bearing block 19 can be fixed with a fixing element 21 , in particular by locking the adjusting wheel 20 by actuating the fixing element 21.
- the adjusting device optionally comprises an elastic element, preferably a spring element, which, with high forces acting upward on the closing disk, can press the bearing block 19 somewhat into the first bearing part
- the first bearing part 14 can perform a small pivoting movement about the front bearing rollers 18, which is expedient, for example, when axial seams enter the fold area to be closed
- the pivotable connection comprises, for example, an eye part 23 connected to the piston of the hydraulic cylinder, through the eyelet of which a bolt 24 of the first bearing part.
- the first actuation element 22 can be fixed to the two-part guide blocks 16 in an actuation position and, after being released from this position, can be displaced backwards away from the pressing wheel 4.
- the first actuation element 22 is preferably provided with two displacement rollers 25 arranged on a common axis on both sides of the actuation element 22 guided in two symmetrically arranged displacement grooves 26 with respect to a central plane.
- the pivoting movement of the first bearing part 14 occurs at the latter Displacement with a corresponding swiveling movement of the actuating element 22 together
- the displacement grooves 26 are formed at their end facing the press wheel with a downward section 26a.
- the displacement rollers 25 are inserted into the section 26a introduced and held there with a securing element.
- a shear element is screwed in approximately in the form of a locking screw through threaded bores 27 over the displacement rollers 25 located in section 26a
- the guide blocks 16 are firmly connected to a second bearing part 28, or can be regarded as parts of the same.
- the second bearing part 28 is broadest in an essentially horizontal straight guide, of which only one edge 29 of a guide recess can be seen on FIG. 3
- Stand part 2b is horizontally displaceably mounted
- a second actuation element 30, preferably a hydraulic cylinder is inserted between the machine stand 2b and the second bearing part 28, in particular together with a spring element 31.
- the second actuation element 30 makes the second bearing part 28 in its straightforward position. tion can be pushed against the fixed gear and in particular can also be reset.
- the spring element 31 is designed approximately as a plate spring and is arranged on the side facing away from the press wheel 4 of a driver 32 connected to the second bearing part 28, in a force-transmitting manner between the driver 32 and a piston part 33 of the second actuating element 30. If a thickening, in particular a longitudinal seam, comes between the fixed and the press wheels 3 and 4 during the machining of pipe segments, the spring element 31 enables the press wheel 4 together with the second bearing part 28 to move away from the fixed wheel 3 and then back again. In order to be able to pull the second bearing part 28 away from the fixed wheel 3 against the second actuating element 30, the piston part 33 has a closing part 34 which bears against the driver 32 on the side of the fixed wheel 3. For the two-sided actuation of the second actuating element 30, which is designed as a hydraulic cylinder, two hydraulic connections 30a are formed on the latter.
- the sectional view according to FIG. 3 shows the preferred bearings of the fixed and press wheels 3 and 4, as well as the closing disk 5.
- the closing disk bearing 5a is arranged with a screw 5b on the oblique end face of the first bearing part 14.
- the shaft 4a between the press wheel 4 and the press wheel drive 35 is fastened rotatably on the second bearing part 28 by means of a first and a second roller bearing 4b, 4c.
- the shaft 3a between the fixed gear 3 and a universal joint 36 is rotatably attached to the slender stand part 2c by means of a first and a second roller bearing 3b, 3c.
- a drive shaft 37 leads from the universal joint 36 against a fixed wheel drive (not shown).
- the press wheel and / or the fixed wheel drive is preferably designed as a hydraulic motor.
- these can preferably be driven in series by a common pump and the drive speed is set via a flow controller. So that the hydraulic motors operated at the fixed and press wheels 3 and 4 lead to essentially the same circumferential speeds, the motor volumes are preferably adapted to the different circumferential lengths of the two wheels 3, 4.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows a pipe bend 38 with three segments 38a, which are connected to one another via fold connections 39. To close the fold connection, the interaction of the fixed wheel 3 located in the pipe bend 38 with the press wheel 4 and the closing disk 5 is required.
- FIG. 5 shows how, around a single rim 40 of the upper tube segment 38a, the upstanding edge of a double rim 41 of the lower tube segment 38a can be folded over by the closing disk 5 by its swiveling feed and pressed against the pressing wheel 4.
- the guide device between the first and the second bearing part 14, 28 is not restricted to an arrangement in which guide grooves 17 are formed on the second bearing part 28 or the guide blocks 16 connected thereto. Rather, embodiments are also possible in which bearing rollers are provided on the second bearing part and guide grooves are provided on the first bearing part. Instead of the combination of grooves and rollers, a combination of webs and rollers running on both sides of the webs would also be conceivable. The mirror-symmetrical arrangement of pairs of grooves and rollers is also not absolutely necessary, since one-sided guides could also be made sufficiently stable. In addition, the first bearing part 14 could also be guided on the machine stand. In principle, any guide known to the person skilled in the art that can pivot the closing roller can be used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT98916782T ATE198057T1 (de) | 1997-06-03 | 1998-05-11 | Falzmaschine |
US09/445,192 US6311379B1 (en) | 1997-06-03 | 1998-05-11 | Folding machine |
EP98916782A EP0986440B1 (de) | 1997-06-03 | 1998-05-11 | Falzmaschine |
DE59800388T DE59800388D1 (de) | 1997-06-03 | 1998-05-11 | Falzmaschine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1326/97 | 1997-06-03 | ||
CH132697 | 1997-06-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998055245A1 true WO1998055245A1 (de) | 1998-12-10 |
Family
ID=4207844
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH1998/000192 WO1998055245A1 (de) | 1997-06-03 | 1998-05-11 | Falzmaschine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6311379B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0986440B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE198057T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59800388D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998055245A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0998997A1 (de) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-05-10 | Spiro Machines S.A. | Bördel- und/oder Falzschliessmaschine sowie Verfahren zum Bördeln und Schliessen von Falzverbindungen |
PL198627B1 (pl) * | 2000-12-15 | 2008-07-31 | Spiro Sa | Wywinięte połączenie kołnierzowe, oraz sposób i urządzenie do jego wytwarzania |
DE10254916B3 (de) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-08-26 | Wammes Machinery Gmbh | Falzbördelmaschine |
US20070039162A1 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2007-02-22 | Rudolf Binggeli | Folded-seam connection, method of producing it and device |
CN103818739B (zh) * | 2014-03-07 | 2017-01-25 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | 取料机俯仰铰点轴承的更换方法 |
CN113714780A (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-30 | 范娟 | 一种铝合金关节连接器组装机 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2447037A1 (de) * | 1974-07-02 | 1976-01-22 | Schmidlin Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer falzverbindung zwischen rohrleitungsabschnitten |
EP0104145A2 (de) * | 1982-09-21 | 1984-03-28 | Emil Suter Maschinenfabrik AG | Falzschliessmaschine |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3067709A (en) * | 1957-10-25 | 1962-12-11 | Holley Carburetor Co | Device for assembling bellows ends to convolutions |
US3914971A (en) * | 1973-04-30 | 1975-10-28 | Dan L Colbath | Die-stand for roll-forming machine |
CH586579A5 (de) * | 1975-01-20 | 1977-04-15 | Sulzer Ag | |
SG44936A1 (en) * | 1992-07-09 | 1997-12-19 | Triengineering Co Ltd | Roller type hemming apparatus |
US5604966A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-02-25 | M.I.C. Industries, Inc. | Seaming device capable of joining curved and straight panels |
-
1998
- 1998-05-11 AT AT98916782T patent/ATE198057T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-11 US US09/445,192 patent/US6311379B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-11 WO PCT/CH1998/000192 patent/WO1998055245A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-05-11 DE DE59800388T patent/DE59800388D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-11 EP EP98916782A patent/EP0986440B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2447037A1 (de) * | 1974-07-02 | 1976-01-22 | Schmidlin Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer falzverbindung zwischen rohrleitungsabschnitten |
EP0104145A2 (de) * | 1982-09-21 | 1984-03-28 | Emil Suter Maschinenfabrik AG | Falzschliessmaschine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6311379B1 (en) | 2001-11-06 |
EP0986440B1 (de) | 2000-12-13 |
ATE198057T1 (de) | 2000-12-15 |
EP0986440A1 (de) | 2000-03-22 |
DE59800388D1 (de) | 2001-01-18 |
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