WO1998044623A1 - Convertisseur du type a transformateur - Google Patents
Convertisseur du type a transformateur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998044623A1 WO1998044623A1 PCT/JP1998/001565 JP9801565W WO9844623A1 WO 1998044623 A1 WO1998044623 A1 WO 1998044623A1 JP 9801565 W JP9801565 W JP 9801565W WO 9844623 A1 WO9844623 A1 WO 9844623A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- thyristor
- phase
- power supply
- bridge circuit
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001219 R-phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100440985 Danio rerio crad gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100440987 Mus musculus Cracd gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100467905 Mus musculus Rdh16 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/66—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output with possibility of reversal
- H02M7/68—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output with possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/72—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output with possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/75—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output with possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means
- H02M7/757—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output with possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an AC-DC converter, and more particularly, to a transformer that performs a regenerative operation when an output voltage becomes higher than a set voltage due to regenerative energy. .
- a drive device such as a feed shaft motor of a machine tool is provided with an inverter device for controlling the speed of the motor.
- This inverter device is equipped with a converter section that converts AC three-phase commercial power into DC, and an inverter section that converts this DC voltage into AC with variable voltage and variable frequency.
- full-wave rectification is performed by a three-phase diode bridge circuit and converted to a DC voltage. If the inverter is to be operated by a high power supply voltage that is out of the rating of the inverter, connect a transformer to the external power supply and use the voltage Then, the reduced voltage is converted into a DC voltage by a converter and input to an inverter.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a transformer capable of stepping down a power supply voltage without requiring a transformer. It is still another object of the present invention to provide a voltage converter that performs a regenerative operation on a power supply when an output voltage becomes higher than a set voltage due to regenerative energy.
- the transformer comprises a thyristor bridge circuit and a power supply voltage that is converted to a DC voltage having a set value lower than the power supply voltage.
- Control means for controlling the phase angle of the thyristor bridge circuit. When the DC voltage exceeds the set value due to the regenerative energy, the control means controls the thyristor so that the regenerative energy is sequentially fed back to the phase of the inter-phase voltage of the AC power supply lower than the set value. The phase angle of the tablet circuit is controlled.
- the transformer comprises a thyristor bridge circuit and positive and negative output terminals of the thyristor bridge circuit, respectively.
- Smoothing capacitor connected via two connected diodes, connected between the cathodes of two diodes and between the anodes, respectively.
- a switching element ; and a control means for controlling the thyristor bridge circuit and the switching element.
- the control means turns off the switching element during power running and sets the phase angle of the thyristor bridge circuit so that the voltage between both ends of the smoothing capacitor becomes the set value DC voltage.
- the switching element is turned on to regenerate the regenerative energy from the smoothing capacitor sequentially to the phase of the AC power supply voltage lower than the set value.
- the phase angle of the thyristor bridge circuit is controlled so that it is fed back.
- the control means uses the detected value of the DC voltage and the detected value of the current flowing through the thyristor bridge circuit so that the command electric angle of the phase angle control is maintained so that the DC voltage is maintained at the set value.
- the deviation between the set value of DC voltage and the detected value is obtained
- the current command is obtained by performing proportional-integral control
- the obtained current command and the current flowing through the silicet bridge circuit are obtained.
- the command electric angle of the phase angle control is obtained based on the difference between the detected value and the detected value of the thyristor point. It can be composed of an arc circuit, a control device for controlling the roll call operation of the thyristor ignition circuit, and a switch drive circuit for controlling the switching element.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a motor control circuit using a transformer according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the phase angle control of the thyristor bridge in the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a phase angle control process executed by the control circuit in the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the firing timing of each thyristor and the power supply inter-phase voltage in the power mode in the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between a firing timing of a lister and a voltage between power supply phases.
- FIG. 1 shows a motor drive control circuit using a step-down type transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the input terminal of the converter 1 is connected to the three-phase AC power supply of R, S, and T phases, the output terminal is connected to the inverter 2, and the output terminal of the inverter 2 is connected to the motor 3. ing .
- Con- nector 1 is a thyristor 1 0 R1, 1 0 R2, 1 0 SI
- Thyristor bridging circuit composed of 10 S2, 10 T1 and 10 T2, switching elements Tl and T2 such as diodes Dl and D2, IGBT, Capacitor C, voltage detection circuit 11 for detecting the DC voltage output from converter 1, switching element drive circuit 12, current detection circuit 13, thyristor firing circuit 14, input An input three-phase phase detection circuit 15 for detecting the phase of the AC three-phase power supply is provided.
- the thyristor 1OR1's anode is connected to the thyristor 1OR2's power source, and this thyristor 1OR1's and 1OR2's series circuit connection point Is connected to the R phase of a three-phase AC power supply.
- the connection point of the similar series circuit composed of thyristors 1OS1 and 1OS2 and the connection point of the similar series circuit composed of thyristors 1OT1 and 1OT2
- S-phase and T-phase of the three-phase AC power supply are connected respectively.
- Thyristor 1 0 R1, 1 0 S1, 1 0 T1 Force source forward
- the output of the thyristor 10 R2, 10 S2, and 10 T2 is output to the output terminal via the connected diode D 1, and the node of the thyristor is connected via the diode D 2 connected in the forward direction. Output to the output terminal. Also, a smoothing capacitor C is connected between the output terminals.
- a switching element T1 is connected between the force source sides of the diodes D1 and D2, and a switching element T2 is connected between the anode sides. ing .
- the voltage detection circuit 11 and the current detection circuit 13 detect the output voltage (charge voltage of the capacitor C) and the charge / discharge current of the capacitor C, respectively, and output them to the control device 4.
- the output of the switching element driving circuit 12 is connected to the gate of each IGBT as switching elements T 1 and T 2, and the switching element driving circuit 12
- the switching elements Tl and T2 are turned on / off by a signal from the control device 4.
- the thyristor firing circuit 14 and the gates of the thyristors 10 R1, 10R2, 10SI10S2, 10T1, and 10T2 are connected to each other, and the thyristors are connected to each other.
- the listr firing circuit 14 turns on each thyristor by performing a phase angle control in a pattern described later in accordance with a command from the control device 4.
- the input three-phase detection circuit 15 detects the phase of the AC three-phase power supply input to the converter 1 and inputs it to the control device 4.
- the present invention provides an input-to-output converter having such a circuit configuration.
- a step-down converter that can reduce a voltage and output a low-voltage output voltage, and can regenerate regenerative energy to an input power supply.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of control performed by the control device 4 for controlling the converter.
- the voltage deviation ⁇ ⁇ is obtained by subtracting the DC voltage V dc detected by the voltage detection circuit 11 from the command voltage V crnd.
- the current command Icmd is obtained by adding the value obtained by multiplying the voltage deviation ⁇ by the proportional gain K1 and the voltage deviation V ⁇ and multiplying by the integral gain ⁇ 2. That is, feedback control of proportional integral with respect to the command voltage is performed, and the current command Icmd is obtained.
- Current command I cmd The current deviation I ⁇ obtained by subtracting the current I dc detected by the current detection circuit 13 from the current is multiplied by the proportional gain ⁇ 3, and the command electric angle for energizing the reference phase Find 0.
- the controller 4 controls the energization timing of each phase by a gate array circuit from the electrical angle 0, and controls the thyristor firing circuit 14 to turn on each thyristor. Arcing and phase angle control.
- the control system and the phase angle control method of firing each thyristor shown in Fig. 2 are the same as the conventional method, except that when the motor 3 is braked and enters the regenerative mode, the regenerative energy is reduced. The difference is that phase angle control is performed to return to the power supply.
- the switching drive circuit 12 causes the switching element T 1 and T 2 are turned on, and each support is set so that regenerative energy returns to the power supply.
- the heater is fired.
- FIG. 3 shows that the processor of the control device, which is a flow chart of the converter control process executed by the processor of the control device 4 that controls the motor 3, executes this process at predetermined intervals. Execute .
- the flag F indicating the power line mode z regenerative mode is set to “0”, and the power line mode is set.
- the accumulator A for performing the proportional-integral feedback control of the voltage is also set to “0”, and the switching drive circuit 12 includes a switch. A command to turn off the switching elements T 1 and T 2 is output.
- Step S1 the DC voltage V dc detected by the voltage detection circuit 11 is subtracted from the set command voltage V cmd to obtain a voltage deviation V £ (Step Step S1). Note that, at first, the detection voltage Vdc of a capacitor that is not charged in the capacitor C is “0”.
- step S2 it is determined whether or not the voltage deviation V ⁇ is equal to or greater than "0" (step S2). If it is equal to or greater than "0”, it is determined whether or not the flag F force is "0" (step S2).
- step S3) first, the power whose flag F is set to “0” is shifted to step S4, and the voltage deviation VE is added to the accumulator ⁇ . Then, the integral processing is performed. Next, the current command I cmd is obtained by adding the value obtained by multiplying the voltage deviation ⁇ ⁇ by the proportional gain K 1 and the value obtained by multiplying the value stored in the accumulator ⁇ by the integral gain K 2. Ask for it (step S5). The processing in step S5 is as described above. W
- the current deviation I ⁇ is obtained by subtracting the DC current I dc detected by the current detection circuit 13 from the obtained current command I cmd. Multiply the current deviation I ⁇ by the current gain ⁇ 3 to obtain the reference electrical angle 0 (steps S 6 and S 7). The obtained electrical angle 0 is stored in the register R and output at the same time (steps S8 and S9), and the processing of the cycle ends.
- the gate array circuit Based on the electrical angle 0 obtained in this way and the phase of the power supply detected by the phase detection circuit 15, the gate array circuit performs the phase cycling of each phase in the same manner as before.
- the firing command is output to the thyristor firing circuit 14, and the thyristor firing circuit 14 sequentially fires each thyristor based on the firing command. Become .
- steps s1 to S9 are executed for each cycle, and the thyristors 10OR1, 10R2, 10S1, 10S2 , 10T1, and 10T2 are fired based on the command electric angle ⁇ to charge the capacitor as described later.
- Figure 4 shows the relationship between the firing timing of the thyristor, the output DC voltage, and the command voltage Vcmd when the detected DC voltage Vdc is less than or equal to the command voltage Vcmd and in the power mode. Show.
- the command electric angle 0 obtained by the processor of the control device 4 is based on the inter-phase voltage R-S between the R phase and the S phase. It is a directive. Then, an example is shown in which the command voltage Vcmd is set to 30 OV. There.
- FIG. 4 shows a state when the command electric angle 0 is about 40 to 45 degrees.
- the electrical angle 0 increases, and in the example of FIG.
- step S10 determines whether or not the flag F is "1".
- the force whose flag is "0" is determined.
- the sign of the firing angle 0 stored in the register R is inverted (step S18), and the firing angle 0 is output (step S9).
- step S16 the sign of the command firing angle 0 is inverted, so that it becomes 130 degrees, which is output, for example, the thyristor 10 R1 and 1OS2 will be fired at 130 degrees.
- Figure 5 shows the relationship between the firing of the thyristor and the voltage between the phases in regenerative mode.
- the R--S phase voltage is --300 V
- This voltage V dc is reversed by the switching elements Tl and T2 being turned on, and has an absolute value greater than ⁇ 300 V between the R-phase and S-phase terminals.
- the voltage is applied (the negative value is lower than 300 V in Fig. 5).
- the current flows through the capacitor C, the switching element T1, the thyristor 10 S2, the S-phase terminal, the R-phase terminal, the thyristor 10R1, and the switching.
- the element T 2 discharges the capacitor C and the flow capacitor C to lower the charging voltage V dc.
- the processor obtains the voltage deviation V ⁇ in step S1, and if the voltage deviation V ⁇ is negative (step S2), the processor Judgment F Force S “1 j” or not (Step S10), and in Step S15, Flag F is set to “1” as the regenerative mode. Then, the process proceeds to step S11 to invert the sign of the voltage deviation ⁇ obtained in step S1 (in this case, the voltage deviation ⁇ is positive. Then, the speed deviation ⁇ with this sign inverted is added to the accumulator ⁇ (step S4), and the accumulator At step S16, the sign value is inverted and a positive voltage deviation is added because it is a negative value. The value of A is negative and the absolute value is not small .
- step S5 the value obtained by multiplying the value of the accumulator A by the integral gain K2 is added to the value obtained by multiplying the voltage deviation V ⁇ by the proportional gain ⁇ 1. Then, the current command Icmd is obtained (step S5).
- the value of the accumulator A is negative, and the pressure deviation ⁇ is converted to a positive value in the process of step S11. Its absolute value is a negative value that is smaller than the current command.
- the detected current I dc is subtracted from the obtained current command I cmd to obtain a current deviation I ⁇ (step S6). This current deviation
- I ⁇ is also a negative value whose absolute value is smaller than the current deviation in the previous cycle.
- the current deviation I ⁇ is multiplied by the current gain ⁇ 3 to obtain a reference electrical angle 0 (step S7).
- the obtained electrical angle 0 is stored in the register R and output. (Steps S8 and S9) to end the processing of the cycle.
- the obtained electrical angle ⁇ is a negative value whose absolute value is smaller than the electrical angle of the previous cycle because the current deviation I ⁇ is a negative value whose absolute value is smaller than that of the previous cycle.
- each phase is silenced by the gate array circuit in the same manner as before.
- the thyristor firing circuit 14 outputs a firing command to the thyristor firing circuit 14, and the thyristor firing circuit 14 fires each thyristor based on the firing command. become .
- Figure 5 shows that the detected DC voltage Vdc is higher than the command voltage Vcmd. It shows the relationship between the firing timing of the thyristor and the output DC voltage (command voltage Vcmd) in the above-mentioned regenerative mode.
- the capacitor C and the power supply are connected in reverse polarities to those in the power mode.
- the thyristor is fired.
- the voltage deviation ⁇ ⁇ becomes negative
- the thyristor 1 O R1 and 1 O T2 Each time the electrical angle is delayed by 60 degrees, the thyristor 1 O R1 and 1 O T2, the thyristor 1 O S1 and 1 ⁇ ⁇ , the thyristor 10 S1 and 1 O R2, the thyristor 1 O T1 and 1 O R2, Thyristor 10 T1 and 10 S2, Thyristor 10 R1 and 10 S2,... are sequentially fired, and the power stored in the capacitor C is sequentially returned to the power supply.
- step S3 it is determined whether or not the flag F is “0”. If the process in the previous cycle is in the regeneration mode, the flag F is set to “1” from the force set in the step S12. Then, the flag F is set to “0”, the sign of the value of the accumulator ⁇ is inverted, the switching elements T 1 and T 2 are turned off, and the operation mode is changed. Mode (steps S13 and S14), and inverts the sign of the command electrical angle 0 stored in the register R (step S18). The command electrical angle 0 stored in the register R is output (step S9), and the processing in the above-described power mode is performed.
- the present invention it is possible to obtain a DC voltage lower than the voltage of the AC power supply without using a transformer, and it is also possible to return the regenerative energy to the power supply with a sufficient force. .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
- Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98911209A EP0910162A4 (en) | 1997-04-03 | 1998-04-03 | TRANSFORMER TYPE CONVERTER |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9099601A JPH10285939A (ja) | 1997-04-03 | 1997-04-03 | 電圧変換形コンバータ |
JP9/99601 | 1997-04-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998044623A1 true WO1998044623A1 (fr) | 1998-10-08 |
Family
ID=14251623
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1998/001565 WO1998044623A1 (fr) | 1997-04-03 | 1998-04-03 | Convertisseur du type a transformateur |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0910162A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH10285939A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998044623A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011113191A1 (zh) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-22 | 上海磁浮交通发展有限公司 | 制动能量管理系统及其控制方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6062874A (ja) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-04-11 | Yaskawa Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 電圧形インバ−タ装置 |
JPS61128791A (ja) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-06-16 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 電圧形インバ−タの電源回生方式 |
JPH06296375A (ja) * | 1993-04-09 | 1994-10-21 | Hitachi Ltd | 電力変換装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2923134A1 (de) * | 1979-06-05 | 1980-12-11 | Licentia Gmbh | Umrichter fuer drehstromantriebe |
CA1154085A (en) * | 1979-09-12 | 1983-09-20 | William F. Wirth | Controlled regenerative d-c power supply |
DE3507298A1 (de) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-09-04 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zur regelung der zwischenkreisspannung bei einem spannungszwischenkreisumrichter und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
US4879639A (en) * | 1987-05-11 | 1989-11-07 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Power converter for driving an AC motor at a variable speed |
US4959602A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1990-09-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Ac motor drive with improved voltage-source inverter |
AT404414B (de) * | 1995-08-28 | 1998-11-25 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Thyristorschutz durch wechselrichterkipperkennung |
-
1997
- 1997-04-03 JP JP9099601A patent/JPH10285939A/ja active Pending
-
1998
- 1998-04-03 EP EP98911209A patent/EP0910162A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-04-03 WO PCT/JP1998/001565 patent/WO1998044623A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6062874A (ja) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-04-11 | Yaskawa Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 電圧形インバ−タ装置 |
JPS61128791A (ja) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-06-16 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 電圧形インバ−タの電源回生方式 |
JPH06296375A (ja) * | 1993-04-09 | 1994-10-21 | Hitachi Ltd | 電力変換装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0910162A4 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011113191A1 (zh) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-22 | 上海磁浮交通发展有限公司 | 制动能量管理系统及其控制方法 |
CN103153683A (zh) * | 2010-03-15 | 2013-06-12 | 上海磁浮交通发展有限公司 | 制动能量管理系统及其控制方法 |
CN103153683B (zh) * | 2010-03-15 | 2015-08-26 | 同济大学 | 制动能量管理系统及其控制方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0910162A1 (en) | 1999-04-21 |
JPH10285939A (ja) | 1998-10-23 |
EP0910162A4 (en) | 2000-01-19 |
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