WO1998035983A1 - Die proliferation von zellen inhibierendes peptid und dessen verwendung - Google Patents
Die proliferation von zellen inhibierendes peptid und dessen verwendung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998035983A1 WO1998035983A1 PCT/DE1998/000326 DE9800326W WO9835983A1 WO 1998035983 A1 WO1998035983 A1 WO 1998035983A1 DE 9800326 W DE9800326 W DE 9800326W WO 9835983 A1 WO9835983 A1 WO 9835983A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- phe
- cells
- peptide
- proliferation
- gly
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/06—Tripeptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
- C07K5/0802—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/0812—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aromatic or cycloaliphatic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Definitions
- the invention relates to a new use of a peptide with the sequence Z-Phe-X-Gly-Y, where Z is an N-terminal protective group or hydrogen, where X is a natural amino acid and where Y is carboxyl-OH or a synthesis-related C terminal group or an oligopeptide made from natural amino acids.
- the invention further relates to a peptide which inhibits the proliferation of cells of lymphocytic and / or monocytic and / or granulocytic origin.
- Natural amino acids are amino acids with naturally occurring formulas, regardless of the spatial structure.
- amino acids whose constitution is known from nature also includes their stereochemical ones
- a protective group is a chemical compound that protects the N-terminus of a peptide being synthesized against chemical attack by synthetic reagents. Peptides with up to about 15-20 amino acids are usually chemically synthesized, for example by means of the well-known Merrifield synthesis. Such a protective group can (must but not necessarily) but also cause a physiological effect of a peptide provided with it or increase the physiological effect of the peptide.
- a protective group can perform a double function and in such cases the protective group is not split off even after the actual peptide synthesis has been completed.
- a common protective group in peptide synthesis is, for example, the benzyloxycarbonyl group (C 6 H 5 -CH 2 -0-CO-), also referred to as the carbobenzoxy group.
- the carboxyl-OH is the OH group belonging to the carboxyl group of the C-terminus.
- a peptide with carboxyl-OH as Y has a carboxyl group at the C-terminus.
- a C-terminal group due to synthesis cleavage is attached to the C-terminus of an amino acid and comes from the cleavage of the finished peptide from a synthesis matrix.
- the C-terminus then has, for example, the following structures: amide (-CO-NH 2 ), hydrazide (-CO-NH-NH 2 ) or ester (-COOR).
- the C-terminal groups due to synthesis cleavage are then -NH 2 , -NH-NH 2 or -OR.- It goes without saying that, depending on the synthesis method, other C-terminal groups due to synthesis cleavage are also possible.
- Oligopeptides Y according to the definition determined here have 1 to approx. 10 amino acids.
- proliferation refers to cell proliferation by division.
- proliferation is usually induced by certain body-specific substances that act on a cell. Such substances are called mitogens.
- proliferation in certain cell types can in principle also be induced and / or co-induced by antigens.
- a spontaneous proliferation is a cell proliferation that takes place without mitogen induction and / or antigen induction.
- a spontaneous proliferation is usually the result of a malfunction of the cell in question, caused for example by mutation.
- Spontaneous proliferation is symptomatic of so-called malignant cell growth, also known as cancer, and is therefore undesirable.
- This peptide is used in tests with cell cultures as a means of studying the inhibition of viral fusion with virus target cells. In contrast, the use of this or one of the other peptides mentioned for the production of a medicament for therapeutic treatment is not known. In the first-mentioned literature reference it was also found that CV-1 cells (adherent, non-lyphoid or non-monocytic cells) are not inhibited in their proliferation by the peptides.
- sequence Phe-Phe-Gly is a partial sequence of a
- SP is able to stimulate the proliferation of, for example, T cells, without the additional presence of another substance which acts as a mitogen (see, for example, Kavelaars et al., J. Neuroimm. 1993, 42, 61-70). In this respect, SP itself probably acts like a mitogen. From the subsequent literature reference IZ Siemion et al., Mol.
- the invention is based on the technical problem of specifying a peptide which can be used in the treatment of diseases.
- the invention is based in particular on the technical problem of specifying a peptide which inhibits the spontaneous proliferation of cells with malignant cell growth or inhibits transplant-related immune reactions.
- the invention teaches the use of a peptide with the sequence Z-Phe-X-Gly-Y or a mixture of such peptides for the manufacture of a medicament for a therapeutic treatment of the human or animal body, where Z is an N-terminal protective group or is hydrogen, where X is a natural amino acid and where Y is carboxyl-OH or a synthesis-related C-terminal group or an oligopeptide from natural Is amino acids.
- the invention teaches the use of this peptide or a mixture of such peptides for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of diseases with malignant growth of cells of lymphocytic and / or monocytic and / or granulocytic origin, in particular the T cells or the B -Cells, or a drug for the treatment of diseases with antigen-specific immune reactions of cells of lymphocytic and / or monocytic and / or granulocytic origin.
- the medicinal products are mostly pharmaceutical medicinal products with additives customary in medicinal products. The choice of additives can easily be carried out by a specialist from pharmaceutical practice and in coordination with the specific form of application or administration.
- the first indication is given for the various types of cancer, leukemia.
- the proliferation of the malignant cells of lymphocytic and / or monocytic and / or granulocytic origin is inhibited by administration of the claimed peptide or a mixture of such peptides.
- a spontaneous proliferation of these cells therefore no longer takes place or only to a greatly reduced extent.
- the malignant cells deactivated in this way are not necessarily killed by the inhibition of proliferation.
- a suitable cell-toxic substance fused to the peptide
- suitable cell toxic substances are: methotrexates (target: DNA topoisomerase II) or polypeptides such as the diphtheria toxin.
- the second indication is particularly given in the case of transplant-related immune reactions after an organ transplant and in autoimmune diseases.
- the antigen-specific proliferation of the (healthy) cells of lymphocytic and / or monocytic and / or granulocytic origin is inhibited by administration of the claimed peptide or a mixture of such peptides.
- the healthy and natural immune response to the foreign organ is suppressed with the result that the foreign organ is not rejected.
- the N-terminal protective group is a benzyloxycarbonyl group.
- X is advantageously Phe or Ala, preferably Phe with a stereochemical structure on the ⁇ -carbon which differs from the N-terminal Phe.
- the sequence of the peptide is Z- (D) Phe- (L) Phe-Gly-Y, where Z is preferably the benzyloxycarbonyl group B and / or Y is preferably carboxyl-OH.
- Y can be an oligopeptide with a C-terminal group due to synthesis cleavage, for example -NH 2 .
- Y can in particular be a dipeptide with the sequence Leu-Met or Val-Val, optionally with -NH 2 as a C-terminal group due to synthesis cleavage.
- a peptide with the sequence Z-Phe-X-Gly-Y which inhibits the proliferation of cells of lymphocytic and / or monocytic and / or granulocytic origin where Z is an N-terminal protecting group or hydrogen, where X is a natural amino acid - but not Phe, Tyr, Val or Ile; in the case of the sequence Z- (D) Phe-X-Gly-Y but not Phe - and where Y is carboxyl-OH or a C-terminal group due to synthesis cleavage or an oligopeptide from natural amino acids.
- a further solution to the same technical problem is provided by a peptide with the sequence Z-Phe-X-Gly-Y which inhibits the proliferation of cells of lymphocytic and / or monocytic and / or granulocytic origin, where Z is an N-terminal protective group, where X Phe with a stereochemical structure on the ⁇ -carbon which differs from the N-terminal Phe and where Y is an oligopeptide composed of natural amino acids with a maximum of 10, preferably a maximum of 3, but not -Ala-Val-Ile-Gly- . is, optionally with a synthesis-related C-terminal group, preferably -NH 2 .
- spontaneous or antigen-specific proliferation inhibiting effect is a measure of inhibition of more than 10%, preferably more than 50%, most preferably more than 80%, measured by comparing the rate of proliferation measured in the usual way with cell culture treated with the peptide with the correspondingly measured proliferation rate in a cell culture that was not treated or was treated with an ineffective peptide. With certain cell lines an inhibition of practically 100% has been found.
- the peptide is preferably designed such that the sequence is Z- (D) Phe-X-Gly-Y. Otherwise everyone can
- the new peptide according to claim 10 or 11 the use of this new peptide for the manufacture of a medicament for a therapeutic treatment of the human or animal body, in particular for the treatment of diseases with malignant cell growth, lymphocytic and / or monocytic and / or Granulocytic origin, for example the T cells or the B cells, or for the treatment of diseases with antigen-specific immune reactions of cells of lymphocytic and / or monocytic and / or granulocytic origin.
- the invention also includes a method for producing a peptide according to claim 10 or 11, possibly with modifications as mentioned above, the peptide being produced by means of a conventional synthesis method, for example Merrifield synthesis or solid-phase synthesis.
- the invention also includes a medicament which has been produced in accordance with claims 1 to 9 or 13. The invention is explained in more detail below with the aid of examples.
- the proliferation in the respective cell cultures was quantified either using the [ 3 H] thymidine method or using the Alamar blue method.
- the spontaneous proliferation was measured, ie without the addition of a substance acting as a mitogen.
- the peptide B- (D) Phe- (L) Phe-Gly-OH was used as the proliferation-inhibiting peptide (referred to in the tables as pepX).
- pepX proliferation-inhibiting peptide
- pepC B-Gly- (L) Phe- (L) Phe-OH
- the cell lines or cell samples were introduced into 96-cluster (well) plates with a density or cell number / well of 5 ⁇ 10 4 in a volume of 100 ⁇ l / well.
- the assays were carried out in triplicate. After the cells had been harvested, the proliferation rates or the increase in metabolism were determined by determining the incorporation into tritium by means of a ⁇ detector or by determining the staining or fluorescence. These values were then compared with values from corresponding untreated cell cultures. whereby the inhibition of spontaneous proliferation was obtained in%. In the results shown in Table 2, the inhibition in% was determined against experiments with the control peptide.
- Table 1 shows the results of initial investigations on samples of malignant cells from patients with various types of cancer.
- Table 2 shows further examinations on samples of malignant cells from patients with various cancers. It can first be seen in Table 1 that the inhibition of spontaneous proliferation by pepX is stronger than by the mostly practically inactive control peptide pepC. It can also be seen from Table 1 that the inhibition by pepX is highly dose-dependent, which is the inhibitory effect of the peptide itself and not one Test boundary condition proven. The inhibition of proliferation is given in%.
- the index a denotes values obtained with [ 3 H] thymidine.
- the index b denotes values obtained with Alamar blue. In general, it can be stated that the Alamar blue method is comparatively less sensitive compared to the [ 3 H] thymidine method.
- CLL chronic lymphatic leukemia
- CML chronic myeloid leukemia
- AML acute myeloid leukemia
- RARS refractory anemia with blasteness
- NHL non Hodgin Ly phom
- HD Hodgin's disease
- ITP Immunotromopenia
- HCL hairy cell leukemia
- ThroPE Thro bopenia
- MPS myeloproliferative syndrome
- PCV Polycythemia vera
- IC immunocytoma
- ZIP plastocytoma
- cb / cc centroblastic / centrocystic lymphoma
- MEG-M Megacaryocytic myelosis.
- the cells examined in the experiments on which Tables 1 and 2 are based were isolated by Ficoll / Paque (Pharmacia) density gradient centrifugation from heparinized blood of the patients.
- the cells isolated in this way were also cultured in PPMI 1640 medium containing 10% FCS (fetal calf serum).
- pepX In all cases it can also be seen here that the inhibition of proliferation by pepX is stronger than by the practically inactive or comparatively only slightly active control peptide pepC. It can also be seen that the inhibition by pepX is dose-dependent, which in this case also demonstrates the inhibitory effect of the peptide itself and not an experimental boundary condition.
- U-937, U-937-X (U-937 subclone deficient in CD46 expression) and HL60 are monocytic cells.
- BJAB lymphoblastoid B cells
- Raji and Jurkat are human lymphoid cells.
- Table 5 shows the results of tests on various Rodent (rodent) cells or cell lines.
- the test methodology was the same as described in Example 2.
- the rat PBL and mouse spleen cells were stimulated with ConA (Concanavalin A).
- ConA Concanavalin A
- EL4 thymoma line
- YAC1 lymphoma
- P815 mastozyme
- FQK45.5, S107RelB, S107NFKB and TIB221 B cells, S107 ... have certain mutations in intracellular signaling pathways
- P388D1 lymphoid macrophage
- L929 fibroblast.
- Cells pepX pepX pepX pepX pepC cell line (50 ⁇ g / ml) (100 ⁇ g / ml) (200 ⁇ g / ml) (200 ⁇ g / ml)
- BJAB B cells
- HL-60 monocytes
- PBL's U937
- J16 Jurkat cells, selected for maximum sensitivity to apoptosis
- J16.6 subclone of J16, less sensitive to apoptosis
- J17 subclone of J16
- HL-60 PBL's and J16 control conditions were chosen which induce apoptosis (positive control).
- BJAB stochastic fluctuations in the proportion of annexin positive / propidium iodide negative cells in the range from 2% to 16%, with both pepX and pepC, no time correlation.
- HL-60 stochastic fluctuations in the proportion of annexin positive / propidium iodide negative cells in the range from 1% to 8%, with both pepX and pepC, no time correlation. In contrast, 70% when adding 0.2 ⁇ g / ml camptothecin.
- PBL's stochastic fluctuations in the proportion of fluorescein-12-dUTP positive cells in the range from 4% to 15%, both with pepX and with pepC, none
- J16 stochastic fluctuations in the proportion of annexin positive / propidium iodide negative cells in the range of
- J16.6 stochastic fluctuations in the proportion of annexin positive / propidium iodide negative cells in the range of
- J17.6 stochastic fluctuations in the proportion of annexin positive / propidium iodide negative cells in the range of 7% to 18%, with both pepX and pepC, no time correlation.
- Example 8 shows that even after reversal of the inhibition of proliferation according to Example 6, a dose-dependent inhibition of proliferation can be observed again after the addition of pepX.
- PBLs were first treated in accordance with Example 6. Then 50, 100 or 200 ⁇ g / ml pepX were added. For these amounts, inhibitions of proliferation of 30%, 55% and 92%, respectively, were found. This shows that the cells do not become resistant to pepX even after reversion of the inhibition.
- Example 8 shows that the cells do not become resistant to pepX even after reversion of the inhibition.
- pepX particularly impressive raw data on the inhibition of antigen-specific proliferation, caused by different antigens.
- the cells were labeled with 3 H (0.5 ⁇ Ci / well) 48 h after stimulation for 20 h.
- pepX or pepC in an amount of 300 ⁇ g / ml added (in addition to the respective stimulation peptide).
- spleen cells which were taken from C3H mice infected with the measles virus were stimulated for proliferation with a peptide which contains a T cell-immunodominant epitope of the measles virus nucleocapsid protein. Costimulation was performed with autologous spleen cells inactivated by radiation, which present the peptide.
- the peptide with the T cell immunodominant epitope of the measles virus nucleocapsid protein is a major antigen for the measles virus specific T cell response.
- pepX a radioactivity of only 148 cpm was measured.
- PepC a radioactivity of 17363 cpm was measured.
- the resulting inhibition of proliferation by pepX compared to pepC is 99.992%.
- T cell cultures (CD8 +) were created from spleen cells which were taken from C3H mice infected with the measles virus. These were alternately stimulated with IL2 or with the immunodominant peptide (see 1st approach). After several cycles, T cell lines were established that proliferate either by stimulation with IL2 or by stimulation with the immunodominant peptide (antigen). After adding pepX, a radioactivity of only 67 cpm was measured. In contrast, after the addition of PepC, a radioactivity of 74524 cpm was measured. The resulting inhibition of proliferation by pepX compared to pepC is 99.999%.
- T-cell cultures (CD8 +) were created from spleen cells which were taken from C3H mice infected with the influenza virus. These were alternately stimulated with IL2 or with an immunodominant peptide from the influenza virus. After several cycles, T cell lines were established that proliferate either by stimulation with IL2 or by stimulation with the immunodominant peptide (antigen). After adding pepX, a radioactivity of only 90 cpm was measured. In contrast, after the addition of PepC, a radioactivity of 57053 cpm was measured. The resulting inhibition of proliferation by pepX is 99.998%.
- the cell lines / cells mentioned in all of the above Examples 1 to 9 were always cultivated in detail in RPMI 1640 medium (available from GIBCO / BRL) containing 10% FCS (fetal calf serum).
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU63915/98A AU6391598A (en) | 1997-02-17 | 1998-01-30 | The proliferation of cell-inhibiting peptide and its use |
IL13140998A IL131409A0 (en) | 1997-02-17 | 1998-01-30 | The proliferation of cell-inhibiting peptide and its use |
JP53522498A JP2001512449A (ja) | 1997-02-17 | 1998-01-30 | 細胞増殖を阻害するペプチド及びその使用 |
CA002281033A CA2281033A1 (en) | 1997-02-17 | 1998-01-30 | The proliferation of cell-inhibiting peptide and its use |
EP98909341A EP0975661A1 (de) | 1997-02-17 | 1998-01-30 | Die proliferation von zellen inhibierendes peptid und dessen verwendung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19708454.0 | 1997-02-17 | ||
DE19708454A DE19708454A1 (de) | 1997-02-17 | 1997-02-17 | Die Proliferation von Zellen inhibierendes Peptid und dessen Verwendung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1998035983A1 true WO1998035983A1 (de) | 1998-08-20 |
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ID=7822000
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/DE1998/000326 WO1998035983A1 (de) | 1997-02-17 | 1998-01-30 | Die proliferation von zellen inhibierendes peptid und dessen verwendung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0975661A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001512449A (de) |
AU (1) | AU6391598A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2281033A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19708454A1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL131409A0 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998035983A1 (de) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997036922A1 (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1997-10-09 | Pro-Neuron, Inc. | Inhibitor and stimulator of stem cell proliferation and uses thereof |
-
1997
- 1997-02-17 DE DE19708454A patent/DE19708454A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-01-30 JP JP53522498A patent/JP2001512449A/ja active Pending
- 1998-01-30 AU AU63915/98A patent/AU6391598A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-01-30 IL IL13140998A patent/IL131409A0/xx unknown
- 1998-01-30 WO PCT/DE1998/000326 patent/WO1998035983A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-01-30 EP EP98909341A patent/EP0975661A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-01-30 CA CA002281033A patent/CA2281033A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997036922A1 (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1997-10-09 | Pro-Neuron, Inc. | Inhibitor and stimulator of stem cell proliferation and uses thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
Title |
---|
BERGEN, RANDY E. ET AL: "Human T cells recognize multiple epitopes of an immediate early/tegument protein (IE62) and glycoprotein I of varicella zoster virus", VIRAL IMMUNOL. (1991), 4(3), 151-66 CODEN: VIIMET;ISSN: 0882-8245, 1991, XP002070345 * |
FISK, BRYAN ET AL: "Existent proliferation responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy donors and ovarian cancer patients to HER-2 peptides", ANTICANCER RES. (1997), 17(1A), 45-53 CODEN: ANTRD4;ISSN: 0250-7005, 1997, XP002070343 * |
IL'INSKII, O. B. ET AL: "Effects of opioid peptides and naloxone on nervous tissue in culture", NEUROSCIENCE (OXFORD) (1987), 22(2), 719-35 CODEN: NRSCDN;ISSN: 0306-4522, 1987, XP002070346 * |
M.T. JOYS AND N.E. STREET: "Mapping of T-Cell Epitopes of Flagellar Antigen d of Salmonella meunchen", INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, vol. 61, no. 3, March 1993 (1993-03-01), pages 1146 - 1148, XP002070347 * |
WIERTZ, EMMANUEL ET AL: "Microheterogeneity in the recognition of a HLA-DR2-restricted T cell epitope from a meningococcal outer membrane protein", EUR. J. IMMUNOL. (1993), 23(1), 232-9 CODEN: EJIMAF;ISSN: 0014-2980, 1993, XP002070344 * |
Y. YANAGI ET AL.: "Measles Virus Inhibits Mitogen-Induced T Cell Proliferation but Does Not Directly Perturb the T Cell Activation Process Inside the Cell", VIROLOGY, vol. 187, no. 1, March 1992 (1992-03-01), pages 280 - 289, XP002070348 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0975661A1 (de) | 2000-02-02 |
JP2001512449A (ja) | 2001-08-21 |
DE19708454A1 (de) | 1998-08-27 |
CA2281033A1 (en) | 1998-08-20 |
IL131409A0 (en) | 2001-01-28 |
AU6391598A (en) | 1998-09-08 |
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