WO1998014278A1 - Tete de pulverisation rotative - Google Patents

Tete de pulverisation rotative Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998014278A1
WO1998014278A1 PCT/JP1997/003393 JP9703393W WO9814278A1 WO 1998014278 A1 WO1998014278 A1 WO 1998014278A1 JP 9703393 W JP9703393 W JP 9703393W WO 9814278 A1 WO9814278 A1 WO 9814278A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
paint
solvent
bell cap
peripheral surface
bell
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1997/003393
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shinichi Takayama
Masatoshi Kon
Shogo Ikeda
Original Assignee
Abb Industry K.K.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Abb Industry K.K. filed Critical Abb Industry K.K.
Priority to US09/068,997 priority Critical patent/US5894993A/en
Priority to KR1019980703591A priority patent/KR100255705B1/ko
Priority to DE69717416T priority patent/DE69717416T2/de
Priority to EP97941221A priority patent/EP0864367B1/fr
Publication of WO1998014278A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998014278A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/10—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces
    • B05B3/1064—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces the liquid or other fluent material to be sprayed being axially supplied to the rotating member through a hollow rotating shaft
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/10—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
    • B05B15/55—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter using cleaning fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/10—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces
    • B05B3/1007—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces characterised by the rotating member
    • B05B3/1014—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces characterised by the rotating member with a spraying edge, e.g. like a cup or a bell
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
    • B05B5/04—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by having rotary outlet or deflecting elements, i.e. spraying being also effected by centrifugal forces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/10—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces
    • B05B3/1092—Means for supplying shaping gas

Definitions

  • an electrostatic coating machine using a rotary atomizing head includes a coating machine main body, a rotating shaft extending in the axial direction in the coating machine main body and rotatably provided, and a rotating shaft for rotating the rotating shaft.
  • An air motor provided at the coating machine main body, a rotary atomizing head provided at the tip of the rotary shaft and located outside the coating machine main body so as to be rotated by the air motor;
  • the supply nozzle is substantially constituted by a supply nozzle inserted into the shaft and having a distal end extending into the rotary atomization head.
  • the supply nozzle discharges and supplies a paint or a thinner as a solvent for washing toward the rotary atomizing head.
  • the supply nozzle is supplied via a paint pipe or the like. It is connected to a color change valve device and a thinner source.
  • the rotary atomizing head is formed in a bell shape or a cup shape, and the front side of the inner peripheral surface is a paint thinning surface for thinning the paint, and the rear side of the inner peripheral surface is paint.
  • a bell cap serving as a receiving surface; a hub member provided on the inner peripheral side of the bell cap between the paint thinning surface of the bell cap and the paint receiving surface;
  • a paint reservoir defined between the rear surface of the hub member and the paint receiving surface of the bell cap and for storing paint or a solvent supplied to the paint receiving surface from a supply nozzle provided in the coating machine body; Provided on the hub member, and provided from the supply nozzle. And a plurality of paint outlets for allowing the paint or solvent supplied to the paint reservoir to flow out to the paint thinning surface of the belcap.
  • the coating when the coating is performed by the electrostatic coating machine, the paint adheres to the paint thinning surface of the bell cap, the paint receiving surface, and the like.
  • the rotating shaft and the rotary atomizing head are rotated by an air motor, and the sprayer is discharged from the supply nozzle toward the bell cap. I do.
  • the thinner flows into the inner peripheral side of the bell cap, and adheres to the paint thinner surface and the like before the thinner is released from the discharge edge through the paint thinner surface. Removed paint.
  • the electrostatic coating machine supplies the thinner from the supply nozzle toward the inner peripheral side of the bell cap, so that the paint receiving surface of the bell cap and the paint thinning surface can be obtained. Etc. can be washed.
  • the paint from the supply nozzle cannot be used to clean paint adhered to the outer peripheral surface of the bell cap.
  • an electrostatic coating machine in which a cleaning nozzle for discharging a thinner toward the outer peripheral surface of the bell cap is provided on the main body of the coating machine has been developed. It is known from Japanese Patent Publication No. 59 (hereinafter referred to as other prior art). According to such another conventional electrostatic coating machine, the rotating spray atomizing head is rotated, and the cleaning nozzle provided on the coating machine main body is directed toward the outer peripheral surface of the bell cap. By discharging the paint, it is possible to wash the paint adhered to the outer peripheral surface of the bell cap.
  • the rotary atomizing head is not used.
  • the thinner discharged to the bell cap is likely to bounce off the outer circumference of the bell cap, and the familiarity between the thinner and the outer circumference of the bell cap is reduced.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and provides a rotary atomizing head capable of reliably cleaning paint adhered to the outer peripheral surface of a bell cap. It is intended for.
  • the rotary atomizing head applied to the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problem is formed in a bell shape or a cup shape, and the front side of the inner peripheral surface is a paint thinning surface for thinning paint.
  • a bell cap with a paint receiving surface on the rear side of the inner peripheral surface, and the bell A hub member provided between the paint thinning surface of the bell cap and the paint receiving surface at an inner peripheral side of the cap, a rear surface of the hub member and the paint receiving surface of the bell cap; And a paint reservoir for storing paint or a solvent supplied to the paint receiving surface from a nozzle provided on the coating machine main body, and a paint reservoir provided on the hub member and from the nozzle. And a plurality of paint outlet holes for allowing the paint or the solvent supplied to the bell cap to flow out to the paint thinning surface of the belcap.
  • the configuration adopted by the present invention is characterized in that the inlet is located on the inner peripheral surface of the aforementioned bell cap and opens to the paint receiving surface, and the outlet is the outer peripheral surface of the aforementioned bell cap.
  • a plurality of solvent passages communicating with the paint reservoir and the outer periphery of the bell cap, and surrounding the bell cap in a state having a gap with the outer periphery of the bell cap.
  • a solvent diffusion chamber for diffusing the solvent supplied from the solvent passage.When the coating is performed, the rotary atomizing head is rotated to paint from the nozzle.
  • the solvent since the solvent has low viscosity, the remainder of the solvent diffused in the paint reservoir flows into the inlet of the solvent passage, and flows toward the outer peripheral side of the bell cap through the solvent passage. Then, the solvent flows out of the outlet of the solvent passage into the solvent diffusion chamber, and is diffused in the solvent diffusion chamber over the entire outer periphery of the bell cap. Further, the solvent in the solvent diffusion chamber is guided to the front side of the bell cap by the annular guide, and is blown toward the outer peripheral surface at the front side of the bell cap. Thereby, the front color paint adhered to the outer peripheral surface on the front side of the bell cap is washed.
  • the solvent flowing in the solvent diffusion chamber is located between the inner peripheral surface of the annular guide and the outer peripheral surface of the bell cap in the solvent diffusion chamber.
  • An annular ridge that diffuses over the entire area can be provided.
  • the solvent discharged from the nozzle flows into the solvent diffusion chamber through the paint reservoir and the solvent passage. Then, the solvent flowing in the solvent diffusion chamber is temporarily blocked by the annular ridge, and diffuses around the entire circumference of the solvent diffusion chamber by the dam effect. For this reason, the solvent in the solvent diffusion chamber is distributed around the entire circumference of the bell cap. After the diffusion, the paint flows out toward the outer peripheral surface on the front side of the bell cap, and the paint adhered to the outer peripheral surface of the bell cap is washed over the entire circumference.
  • annular ridge is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the annular guide so as to project toward the outer peripheral surface of the bell cap, and the annular ridge and the outer peripheral face of the bell cap are provided. And an annular throttle passage can be formed between them.
  • the solvent discharged from the nozzle flows into the solvent diffusion chamber through the paint reservoir and the solvent passage.
  • the solvent flows toward the front side of the bell cap while being guided by the annular guide, and collides with the annular ridge projecting from the inner peripheral surface of the annular guide. .
  • the annular ridge has an effect as a dam for temporarily blocking the solvent flowing in the solvent diffusion chamber.
  • the solvent in the solvent diffusion chamber diffuses around the entire circumference of the bell cap, and then flows through the annular throttle passage toward the outer peripheral surface on the front side of the bell cap.
  • the present invention also provides an annular ridge projecting toward the inner peripheral surface of the annular guide on the outer peripheral surface of the bell cap, and an annular constriction between the annular ridge and the outer peripheral surface of the bell cap.
  • a passage can be formed.
  • the solvent flowing into the solvent diffusion chamber can be diffused around the entire circumference of the bell cap by the dam effect when the rotary atomization head is washed. You. Therefore, the paint adhered to the outer peripheral surface of the bell cap can be washed over the entire circumference.
  • the inlet of each solvent passage is The hole can also be configured to open at a certain depth in the back.
  • the paint discharged from the nozzle and flowing into the paint reservoir at the time of painting flows on the rear surface of the hub member toward each paint outlet, so that the paint is located deeper than each paint outlet.
  • the paint does not flow into the inlets of the solvent passages that open to the inside.
  • the solvent discharged from the nozzle and flowing into the paint reservoir has a lower viscosity than that of the paint, so that it diffuses widely in the paint reservoir and spreads in each solvent passage. It easily flows into the inlet.
  • the present invention can be configured so that each solvent passage is inclined in the direction of rotation of the bell cap from the inlet to the outlet.
  • the solvent discharged from the nozzle and flowing into the paint reservoir can easily flow into the inlet of each solvent passage.
  • the bell cap is rotating in a predetermined direction, so that the solvent discharged from the nozzle and flowing into the paint reservoir also remains inside the paint reservoir. It flows as if rotating in the direction of rotation. In this case, the solvent easily flows into each solvent passage due to the relationship between the flow direction of the solvent rotating in the paint reservoir and the inclination of each solvent passage.
  • each solvent passage is inclined toward the rear side of the bell head as going from the inlet to the outlet.
  • the viscosity of the solvent is lower than that of the paint, and the solvent has a property of being easily circulated even in a thin pipe. Therefore, the solvent supplied from the nozzle to the paint reservoir easily flows into each solvent passage when cleaning the rotary atomizing head.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a rotary atomizing head according to a first embodiment of the present invention together with a rotating shaft, a shaving air ring, and the like.
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the rotary atomizing head in FIG. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary atomization head in Fig. 2 as viewed from the direction of arrows III-III.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a main part in FIG. 1 showing a state in which the rotary atomizing head is being cleaned.
  • FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a rotary atomizing head according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the outer peripheral surface of the bell cap is cleaned with a thinner in the rotary atomizing head according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the outer peripheral surface of the bell cap is cleaned with a thinner in the rotary atomizing head according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view showing a main part of a rotary atomizing head according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a rotary atomizing head according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a rotary atomizing head according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing a modification in which an annular ridge is provided at an axially intermediate portion of an annular guide in the rotary atomizing head according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part showing a modification in which an annular ridge is provided at a position facing an intermediate portion in the axial direction of the annular guide in the rotary atomization head according to the third embodiment.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 show an electrostatic coating machine using a rotary atomizing head according to the first embodiment.
  • reference numeral 1 denotes a cover forming the outer shape of the electrostatic coating machine main body. Inside the cover 1, an air motor 2 and a rotating shaft 3 rotated at a high speed by the air motor 2 are provided. ing
  • Reference numeral 4 denotes a feed tube formed in a cylindrical shape and inserted into the rotary shaft 3, and the feed tube 4 is composed of a paint supply nozzle 5, a solvent supply nozzle 6, and the like. It is configured.
  • the paint supply nozzle 5 has a base end connected to a paint source (neither is shown) via a paint valve or the like, a tip end protruding from the tip of the rotary shaft 3, and a rotary atomizer described later. It extends into the head 10.
  • the paint supply nozzle 5 supplies paint toward the rotary atomizing head 10 at the time of painting.
  • the solvent supply nozzle 6 is provided coaxially with the paint supply nozzle 5 on the outer peripheral side of the paint supply nozzle 5. Further, the solvent supply nozzle 6 has a proximal end that is melted through a solvent valve or the like. Connected to a drug source (neither is shown)
  • a tip valve 7 made of an elastic member is provided on the tip side of the solvent supply nozzle 6. Then, when cleaning the rotary atomizing head 10, when the solvent valve is opened, the solvent as solvent is pumped to the solvent supply nozzle 6, and the pressure of the solvent at this time is supplied. As a result, the check valve 7 is opened, and the thinner is supplied to the rotary atomizing head 10.
  • Numeral 8 is a shaping air ring provided at the tip of the cover 1.
  • the shaping air ring 8 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of shaving air rings are formed on the tip surface.
  • the discharge ports 8A, 8A, ... are formed in an annular shape.
  • Reference numeral 9 denotes a single-pass air supply passage
  • the single-pitch air supply passage 9 includes a passage 9A provided in the cover 1, a passage 9B provided in the single-pass air ring 8, and the like. It is composed of
  • the shaving air supply passage 9 supplies shaping air supplied from an air supply source (not shown) to each of the shaving air discharge ports 8A.
  • the spray air is discharged from each of the shaving air outlets 8A in the direction indicated by the arrow A, whereby the spray pattern of the paint particles protruding from the bell force 11 is formed. Is to be formed into a pattern.
  • the thinner flowing from the solvent passage 16 of the bell cap 11 is blown to the outer peripheral surface 11H of the bell cap 11 as described later. Thus, it also has a role to regulate the flow direction of the thinner.
  • Reference numeral 11 denotes a bell cap forming the outer shape of the rotary atomizing head 10, and As shown in FIG. 2, the bell cap 11 is formed in a bell shape or a force cap shape that expands from the rear side toward the front side, and the rear side is screwed to the tip of the rotating shaft 3.
  • the rotating shaft mounting part is 11 A.
  • the center of the bell cap 11 is a small-diameter through-hole 11 B through which a check valve 7 of a paint supply nozzle 5 and a solvent supply nozzle 6 protruding from the tip side of the rotating shaft 3 passes. Are formed.
  • the inner peripheral side of the bell cap 11 gradually expands in a scart shape from the through portion 11 B to the front end of the bell cap 11.
  • the front side of the inner peripheral surface of the bell cap 11 becomes a paint thinning surface 11 C for thinning the paint, and the leading end side of the paint thin film surface 11 C is the emission edge 11. D.
  • the rear side of the inner peripheral surface of the bell cap 11 is a paint receiving surface 11E for receiving the paint discharged from the paint supply nozzle 5 or the thinner discharged from the solvent supply nozzle 6.
  • a hub mounting groove 11F for mounting a hub member 12 described later is formed between the paint thinning surface 11C and the paint receiving surface 11E.
  • a guide mounting step 11G is formed on the outer peripheral side of the bell cap 11 at an intermediate position in the axial direction.
  • Reference numeral 12 denotes a hub member provided in the hub mounting groove 11F of the bell cap 11; the hub member 12 is formed in a disk shape; and the center axis of the hub member 12 is rotary atomized. It is arranged so as to coincide with the center axis (rotation axis) of head 10.
  • the front surface 12A of the hub member 12 is a flat surface continuous with the paint thinning surface 11C of the bell cap 11 and the rear surface of the hub member 12 is connected to the paint supply surface 12B. It is.
  • a conical projection 12C is formed at the center of the paint supply surface 12B. , 13, 13,...
  • each paint outlet hole 13 extends from the paint supply nozzle 5 to the bell cap 11.
  • the paint discharged to the inner peripheral side of the bell cap 11 or the solvent discharged to the inner peripheral side of the bell cap 11 from the solvent supply nozzle 6 flows out to the paint thinning surface 11C.
  • Numeral 4 is for causing the solvent discharged from the solvent supply nozzle 6 to the inner peripheral side of the bell cap 11 to flow out to the front surface 12 of the hub member 12 when cleaning the rotary atomizing head 10.
  • Reference numeral 15 denotes a paint reservoir.
  • the paint reservoir 15 is formed by mounting a hub member 12 in a hub mounting groove 11 F of a bell cap 11 so that a paint supply surface 1 of the hub member 12 is formed. It is formed between 2 B and the paint receiving surface 11 E of the bell cap 11.
  • the paint reservoir 15 temporarily stores paint discharged from the paint supply nozzle 5 or thinner discharged from the solvent supply nozzle 6, and diffuses the paint or thinner. Space.
  • each of the solvent passages 16 has an inlet 16A having a bell cap.
  • the opening 11B opens on the paint receiving surface 11E of the cap 11 and the outlet 16B opens on the outer surface 11H of the bell cap 11 so that the inside of the bell cap 11 moves from the inner circumference to the outer circumference. It is growing toward.
  • the thinner discharged from the solvent supply nozzle 6 and flowing into the paint reservoir 15 flows into each of the solvent passages 16, and the Velcat is removed. Flows toward the outer periphery of the step 11.
  • the number of the solvent passages 16 is not limited to 12, and may be 2 to 11 or 13 or more.
  • the inlet 16A of each solvent passage 16 is open at a position a certain distance a behind the paint outlet 13 as shown in FIG. . That is, the inlet 16A of each solvent passage 16 is separated from the opening position of each paint outlet 13 to the rear side of the bell cap 11. This prevents the paint supplied from the paint supply nozzle 5 to the paint reservoir 15 from flowing into the solvent passage 16 at the time of painting, and the paint from the solvent supply nozzle 6 at the time of washing.
  • the structure is such that the thinner supplied to the reservoir 15 is allowed to flow into the solvent passage 16.
  • each solvent passage 16 is inclined toward the rear side of the bell cap 11 from the inlet 16A toward the outlet 16B. That is, the outlet 16B of each of the solvent passages 16 is located on the rear side of the bell cap 11 rather than the opening of the inlet 16A. This prevents the paint from flowing into each solvent passage 16 during painting.
  • each solvent passage 16 moves in the direction of rotation of the rotary atomizing head 10 (direction of arrow B) from the inlet 16A to the outlet 16B. It is provided so as to be inclined and twisted in the direction of rotation of the rotary atomizing head 10. That is, each of the solvent passages 16 is provided so as to be inclined in the rotational direction so as to form a predetermined angle ⁇ in a range of, for example, 15 ° to 50 ° with respect to the radial direction of the bell cap 11. ing. This makes it easier for the solvent discharged from the solvent supply nozzle 6 into the paint reservoir 15 to flow into each solvent passage 16 during cleaning of the rotary atomizing head 10.
  • the annular guide 17 is provided on the guide mounting step 11 G of the bell cap 11.
  • the annular guide 17 has a mounting portion 17A on the base end side and a bell-shaped or circular shape from the mounting portion 17A to the front end side. It is a widened part 17B that has been expanded into a cup shape.
  • the annular guide 17 has a mounting portion 17A fixed to the guide mounting step portion 11G of the bell cap 11 and an expanded portion 17B of the bell cap 11 It extends toward the front end side of the bell cap 11 along the outer peripheral surface 11 H of the bell cap 11 while forming a certain gap with the outer peripheral surface 11 H.
  • the annular guide 17 surrounds the bell cap 11 with a clearance from the outer periphery of the bell cap 11.
  • Reference numeral 18 denotes a solvent diffusion chamber formed between the inner peripheral surface of the expanded portion 17B of the annular guide 17 and the outer peripheral surface 11H of the bell cap 11; Numeral 8 is formed annularly over the entire circumference of the bell cap 11. Outflow ports 16B of the respective solvent passages 16 are opened at the back of the solvent diffusion chamber 18. During the cleaning of the rotary atomizing head 10, the thinner flowing from the paint reservoir 15 into each solvent passage 16 flows from the outlet 16 B of each solvent passage 16 to the solvent diffusion chamber. It flows into 1 8. Further, the thinner diffuses in the solvent diffusion chamber 18 in the circumferential direction.
  • the rotary atomizing head 10 has the above-described configuration. Next, the operation of the rotary atomizing head 10 during painting will be described.
  • the rotating shaft 3 is rotated at high speed by the air motor 2 and the rotary atomizing head 10 is rotated at high speed in the direction of arrow B in FIG. Then, the paint is discharged from the paint supply nozzle 5 to the paint reservoir 15 of the rotary atomizing head 10.
  • paint flowing into the paint reservoir 15 is After passing through the outlet 13, it flows out to the paint thinning surface 11 C. Further, the paint is thinned on the paint thinned surface 11C, jumps out of the discharge edge 11D as a liquid thread, and is atomized as paint particles.
  • the operation of cleaning the precolor paint adhered to the rotary atomizing head 10 will be described.
  • the rotary atomizing head 10 is rotated together with the rotating shaft 3 by the air motor 2, and the solvent is supplied from the solvent supply nozzle 6.
  • the check valve 7 is opened, and the thinner is discharged from the solvent supply nozzle 6 to the paint reservoir 15.
  • the thinner flowing into the paint reservoir 15 spreads in the paint reservoir 15 and each paint outlet 13, each solvent outlet 14, as shown by the arrow in FIG.
  • the thinners flowing into the paint outlet holes 13 flow into the solvent passages 16, respectively, flow out and diffuse to the paint thinning surface 11 C of the bell cap 11, and are spread. It is released from the release edge 11D while cleaning the precolor paint adhered to the surface 11C.
  • the thinner flowing into each solvent outlet hole 14 flows out and diffuses to the front surface 12A of the hub member 12 to wash the precolor paint adhered to the hub member 12. Then, the thinner flows through the thin film surface 11C and is discharged from the discharge edge 11D. It is.
  • the thinner flowing into each solvent passage 16 flows out from the outlet 16B of each solvent passage 16 outward in the radial direction of the bell cap 11.
  • the thinner collides with the inner peripheral surface of the expanded portion 17B of the annular guide 17 and temporarily stays in the solvent diffusion chamber 18.
  • the thinner diffuses around the entire circumference of the bell cap 11 in the solvent diffusion chamber 18.
  • the thinner in the solvent diffusion chamber 18 is drawn into the front side of the bell cap 11 by the expanded portion 17B of the annular guide 17, and the solvent diffusion chamber 18 From the bell cap 11 to the front end side of the bell cap 11 to wash the paint of the front color adhering to the outer peripheral surface 11 H of the bell cap 11.
  • the solvent supplied from the solvent supply nozzle 6 to the paint reservoir 15 is supplied to the solvent reservoir 16 via each solvent passage 16.
  • the thinner is guided to the front side of the bell cap 11 by the annular guide 17, and is sprayed on the outer peripheral surface 11 H of the bell cap 11. Thereby, the paint adhered to the outer peripheral surface 11 H of the bell cap 11 can be washed.
  • each solvent passage 16 is opened at a position a certain dimension a behind the paint outlet 13 as shown in FIG. 4, as shown in FIG.
  • the thinner can flow into the solvent passage 16 at the time of cleaning, and the paint can be prevented from flowing into the solvent passage 16 at the time of painting.
  • annular guide 17 is provided so as to surround the outer peripheral side of the bell cap 11, it is necessary to clean the front color paint adhered to the rotary atomizing head 10. Flow through each solvent passage 16 to the outlet 1 of each solvent passage 16
  • annular guide 17 allows the thinner flowing out of the solvent diffusion chamber 18 from each solvent passage 16 to diffuse along the outer peripheral surface 11H of the bell cap 11. it can. Thereby, the paint adhered to the outer peripheral surface 11H of the bell cap 11 can be washed over the entire circumference.
  • each solvent passage 16 is provided with a rotary atomizing head. Since it is formed to be twisted so as to incline in the direction of rotation of 10, when cleaning the rotary atomization head 10, the solvent flowing into the paint reservoir 15 is surely inserted into each solvent passage 16. And a large amount of water can be introduced. That is, when the rotary atomizing head 10 rotates in the direction of arrow B, the viscosity of the painter in the paint reservoir 15 changes in the same direction as the rotational direction of the rotary atomizing head 10 (arrow). (Direction C shown in the figure). Accordingly, the thinner surely flows into each of the solvent passages 16 formed to twist in the direction of arrow B.
  • the above-described excellent cleaning ability can be obtained only by providing each of the solvent passages 16 and the annular guides 17 in the bell cap 11. .
  • a so-called center-feed tube type electrostatic coating machine in which a nozzle is inserted into the rotating shaft, it is not only necessary to improve the rotary atomizing head, but the coating is performed. No modification is required on the machine itself. Therefore, the improvement is easy, and the cleaning ability can be improved without increasing the cost and complicating the configuration.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 a rotary atomizing head according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • the feature of this embodiment is that an annular ridge projecting toward the outer surface of the bell cap is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the annular guide, and between the annular ridge and the outer surface of the bell cap.
  • An annular throttle passage was formed.
  • the same components as those in the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals except for the annular guide, and the description thereof will be omitted. Shall be omitted.
  • 21 indicates a rotary atomizing head according to the present embodiment.
  • Reference numeral 22 denotes an annular guide according to the present embodiment fixed to the guide mounting step 11 G of the bell cap 11, and the annular guide 22 is the same as that of the first embodiment described above.
  • the base end side is the mounting portion 22 A, and the bell-shaped or cup-shaped expansion is formed from the mounting portion 22 A to the front end side. Part 2 2B.
  • the annular guide 22 is provided so as to surround the bellows cap 11 with a gap with the outer peripheral side of the bell cap 11.
  • a solvent diffusion chamber 23 is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the expanded portion 22 B of the annular guide 22 and the outer peripheral surface 11 H of the bell cap 11. .
  • Reference numeral 24 denotes an annular ridge provided on the inner peripheral surface of the enlarged portion 22B of the annular guide 22.
  • the annular ridge 24 is provided on the front end side of the enlarged portion 22B. And protrudes from the inner peripheral surface of the enlarged portion 22 B toward the outer peripheral surface 11 H of the bell cap 11.
  • the annular ridge 24 is formed in an annular shape over the entire circumference of the annular guide 22, and the annular ridge 24 and the outer peripheral surface 11 H of the bell cap 11 are formed. Between the squeeze and the squeeze to form an annular throttle passage 25 o
  • the annular ridge 24 flows out of the outlet 16B of each solvent passage 16 and the bell cap 11 in the solvent diffusion chamber 23. This serves as a dam that temporarily blocks the thinner flowing toward the front of the annular guide 22 at the front end of the expanded portion 22B of the annular guide 22.
  • the rotary atomizing head 21 according to the present embodiment has the above-described configuration, and operates at the time of painting and at the time of cleaning. There is no particular difference in the work from the first embodiment described above.
  • the rotary atomizing head 21 according to the present embodiment when cleaning the front color paint adhered to the rotary atomizing head 21 at the time of color change, the rotary atomizing head is driven by the air motor 2. 30 is rotated to supply the solvent from the solvent supply nozzle 6 to the paint reservoir 15.
  • the thinner that has flowed into the paint reservoir 15 flows into each paint outlet 13, each solvent outlet 14, and each solvent passage 16.
  • the thinner flowing into each paint outlet 13 washed the precolor paint adhered to the paint thinner surface 11 C of the bell cap 11 and flowed into each solvent outlet 14.
  • the thinner cleans the front color paint on the front surface 12 A of the hub member 12.
  • the thinner flowing into each solvent passage 16 flows out from the outlet 16B of each solvent passage 16 to the solvent diffusion chamber 23. Then, the thinner flows in the solvent diffusion chamber 23 toward the front end of the annular guide 22 while being guided by the annular guide 22, and collides with the annular ridge 24. As a result, the thinner is temporarily blocked by the dam effect of the annular ridge 24, and diffuses around the entire circumference of the bell cap 11 in the solvent diffusion chamber 23.
  • the thinner rides over the annular ridge 24, passes through the annular narrow passage 25, and is sprayed on the outer peripheral surface 11H of the bell cap 11.
  • the paint adhered to the outer peripheral surface 11H of the bell cap 11 can be completely washed over the entire circumference.
  • FIG. 6 is a view of the rotary atomizing head 21 according to the present embodiment viewed obliquely from the rear, and shows a state in which the solvent is ejected from the solvent supply nozzle 6 for 2 seconds. .
  • the paint adhered to the outer peripheral surface 11 H of the bell cap 11 was observed.
  • the paint was completely washed over the entire circumference, and no paint was adhered to the outer peripheral surface 11H.
  • the thinner spreads over the entire circumference of the outer surface 11 H of the bell cap 11.
  • the thinner was discharged from all over the entire circumference of the bell cap 11.
  • FIG. 7 is a view of the rotary atomizing head 10 according to the above-described first embodiment as viewed obliquely from the rear, and like the rotary atomizing head 21 shown in FIG. This shows a state in which the thinner is discharged from the nozzle 6 for 2 seconds.
  • the paint P hatchched portion
  • the annular guide 17 of the rotary atomizing head 10 according to the first embodiment is not provided with the annular ridge as described in the present embodiment. This is because the thinner did not spread sufficiently over the entire circumference of the bell cap 11 in a short time.
  • the thinner is in the solvent diffusion chamber 18 in the meantime. Since the paint is spread over the entire circumference, the paint adhered to the bell cap 11 can be sufficiently washed.
  • the cleaning ability is improved.
  • a rotary atomizing head according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the feature of this embodiment is that an annular ridge projecting from the outer peripheral surface of the bell cap toward the inner peripheral surface of the annular guide is provided.
  • the annular squeezing passage is formed between the annular ridge portion and the outer peripheral surface of the bell cap.
  • the same components as those in the above-described first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals except for the bell cap, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • Reference numeral 31 denotes a rotary atomizing head according to the present embodiment.
  • Reference numeral 32 denotes a bell cap that forms the outer shape of the rotary atomizing head 31, and the bell cap 32 is formed in a bell shape or a cup shape, and a rotary shaft mounting portion 32A, Insertion part 32 B, paint thinning surface 32 C, discharge edge 32 D, paint receiving surface 32 E, hub mounting groove 32 F, guide mounting step 32 G, outer peripheral surface 32 And H etc.
  • the hub member 12 is provided in the hub mounting groove 32 F of the bell cap 32, and the paint supply surface 12 B of the hub member 12 and the paint receiving surface 32 of the bell cap 32 are provided.
  • a paint reservoir 33 is formed between E and E.
  • the bell cap 32 has an inlet 34A opening to the paint receiving surface 32E of the bell cap 32 and an outlet 34B having a bell cap 32B.
  • a plurality of solvent passages 34 are formed on the outer peripheral surface 32H of the pump 32.
  • an annular guide 17 is provided on the guide mounting step 32 G of the bell cap 32, and an outer peripheral surface 32 H of the bell cap 32 and an expanded portion of the annular guide 17 are provided.
  • a solvent diffusion chamber 18 is formed between the inner peripheral surface of 17B.
  • the bell cap according to the first embodiment described above is used.
  • annular ridge 35 is provided on the outer peripheral surface 32H of the bell cap 32 according to the present embodiment. 1 Different from 1. That is, the annular ridge 35 is formed on the outer peripheral surface 32 H of the bell cap 32. Of these, the annular guide 17 is provided at a position facing the front end of the expanded portion 17B. The annular ridge 35 is formed in an annular shape over the entire circumference of the bell cap 32, and the annular ridge 35 and the expanded portion 17 of the annular guide 17 are formed. An annular constriction passage 36 is formed between B and B.
  • the annular ridge 35 flows out of the outlet 34 B of each solvent passage 34 when the rotary atomizing head 31 is washed, and the bell cap 32 in the solvent diffusion chamber 18. It functions as a dam that temporarily blocks the flow of the thinner flowing toward the front of the annular guide 17 at the front end of the annular guide 17.
  • the reliability of cleaning, the reduction of cleaning time, and the The usage can be reduced.
  • a rotary atomizing head according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the feature of this embodiment is that an annular guide surrounding the outer periphery of the bell cap is formed integrally with the bell cap.
  • the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment denote the same components as the first embodiment described above, such as the hub member, the paint outlet, the solvent outlet, and the like. Shall be omitted.
  • Reference numeral 41 denotes a rotary atomizing head according to this embodiment.
  • Reference numeral 42 denotes a bell cap which forms the outer shape of the rotary atomizing head 41, and the bell cap 42 has a bell shape or a cap similarly to the first embodiment described above.
  • a hub member 12 is provided in the hub mounting groove 42F.
  • a paint reservoir 43 is formed between the supply surface 12B and the paint receiving surface 42E of the bell cap 42.
  • Reference numerals 44, 44,... Indicate, for example, 12 solvent passages provided in the circumferential direction of the bell cap 42, and each of the solvent passages 44 is the solvent passage according to the above-described first embodiment.
  • the inlet 44 A opens to the paint reservoir 43
  • the outlet 44 B opens to the outer peripheral surface 42 G of the bell cap 42.
  • Reference numeral 45 denotes an annular guide located at an axially intermediate portion of the bell cap 42 and provided on the outer peripheral side of the bell cap 42.
  • the annular guide 45 is the first guide described above. Although formed substantially in the same manner as the annular guide 17 according to the embodiment, the annular guide 45 is formed integrally with the bell cap 42.
  • a solvent diffusion chamber 46 is formed between the outer peripheral surface 42 G of the bell cap 42 and the inner peripheral surface of the annular guide 45.
  • the rotary atomizing head 41 according to the present embodiment configured as described above has substantially the same operation and effect as the above-described first embodiment.
  • the annular guide 45 is formed integrally with the bell cap 42, the number of parts can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 a rotary atomizing head according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1
  • Reference numeral 51 denotes a rotary atomizing head according to this embodiment.
  • Reference numeral 52 denotes a bell cap which forms the outer shape of the rotary atomizing head 51, and the bell cap 52 is formed in a bell shape or a cup shape, and a rotary shaft mounting portion 52A, Insertion section 52B, paint thinning surface 52C, discharge edge 52D, paint receiving surface 52E, hub mounting groove 52F, guide mounting step 52G, outer peripheral surface 52 Consisting of H and This is similar to the bell cap 11 according to the first embodiment described above.
  • the bell cap 52 according to the present embodiment is the first embodiment in that the front side is formed in a substantially long cylindrical shape, and the overall shape is close to a cylinder. Differs from the bell cap 11 by example.
  • the hub member 53 is a hub member provided in the hub mounting groove 52F of the bell cap 52, and the hub member 53 is cylindrically formed with a disk portion 53A formed in a disk shape. And the cylindrical portion 53B formed.
  • the front surface 53C of the disk portion 53A is formed flat, and the rear surface of the disk portion 53A is a paint supply surface 53D.
  • a plurality of paint outlet holes 54 are formed in an annular shape near the boundary between the round portion 53A and the cylindrical portion 53B. Further, a conical protrusion 53E is formed on the knob member 53 at the center of the disk portion 53A, and the conical protrusion 53E has a plurality of solvent outlet holes 55. Is formed
  • a hub member 53 is provided in the hub mounting groove 52F of the bell cap 52, and the paint supply surface 53D of the hub member 53 and the paint receiving surface 52 of the bell cap 52 are provided.
  • a paint reservoir 56 is formed between E and E.
  • each of the solvent passages 57 has an inlet 57 A connected to the bell cap 52.
  • the outlet port 57B is open at the outer peripheral surface 52H of the bell cap 52.
  • an intermediate portion of each of the solvent passages 57 penetrates the cylindrical portion 53B of the hub member 53. That is, in the cylindrical portion 53B of the hub member 53, a communication hole 53F constituting a part of each solvent passage 57 is formed.
  • Numeral 58 denotes an annular guide provided on the guide mounting step 52G of the bell cap 52.
  • the annular guide 58 has a mounting portion 58A located on the base end side and a front end.
  • the annular guide 22 is provided with the annular ridge 24 on the front end side of the expanded portion 22B.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the annular ridge portion is disposed at any of the axially intermediate portion and the rear portion of the inner peripheral surface of the expanded portion 22B of the annular guide 22. You may. That is, as in the modification shown in FIG. 11, the annular ridge 24 'may be provided at the axially intermediate portion of the annular guide 22.
  • the annular ridge 35 is formed on the outer peripheral surface 32H of the bell cap 32, and the expanded portion of the annular guide 17 is formed. It has been described that it is provided at a position facing the 17B front end side.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the annular ridge may be provided at the axially intermediate portion of the expanded portion 17B of the annular guide 17 or at a position facing the rear portion. That is, as in the modified example shown in FIG. 12, the annular ridge 35 'may be provided at a position facing the axially intermediate portion of the annular guide 17.
  • the rotary atomization head according to the present invention is used as a center feed type electrostatic type in which a paint supply nozzle 5 and a solvent supply nozzle 6 are provided in a rotary shaft 3.
  • a paint supply pipe and a solvent supply pipe are provided outside the rotating shaft, and paint and a thinner are supplied from each supply pipe toward the inside of the rotary atomizing head. It can also be applied to electrocoaters.
  • a plurality of solvent passages are provided for communicating the paint reservoir formed in the bell cap with the outer periphery of the bell cap, and the outer periphery of the bell cap is provided.
  • An annular guide is provided so as to surround the bell cap with a gap, and a solvent diffusion chamber is provided between the inner peripheral surface of the annular guide and the outer peripheral surface of the bell cap.
  • the solvent that has flowed out of the solvent passage is temporarily retained in the solvent diffusion chamber, and then flows toward the front side of the bell cap. All of them can be used for cleaning the outer peripheral surface of the bell cap without waste. Therefore, the use efficiency of the solvent can be improved, and the cleaning efficiency can be greatly increased.

Abstract

Tête de pulvérisation rotative permettant d'enlever par lavage, d'une manière fiable, une peinture déposée sur la circonférence externe d'une coupelle de cloche. Une coupelle (11) comporte un passage (16) de solvant permettant la communication entre un puisard (15) de peinture et la circonférence externe (11H) de la coupelle (11). La circonférence externe de la coupelle (11) présente un guide annulaire (17). Lors du lavage d'une tête de pulvérisation rotative (10), un diluant, injecté par l'ajutage d'amenée (6) de solvant, traverse le puisard (15) et le passage (16) de solvant, puis arrive dans une chambre de diffusion (18) du solvant, disposée entre la coupelle (11) et la partie dilatée (17B) du guide annulaire (17). Le diluant se diffuse sur toute la circonférence de la coupelle (11) dans la chambre de diffusion (18) et s'écoule à la circonférence externe (11H) de la coupelle (11) en direction du bord de l'extrémité d'évacuation (11D). La peinture est ainsi enlevée de la circonférence externe (11H) de la coupelle (11).
PCT/JP1997/003393 1996-10-01 1997-09-24 Tete de pulverisation rotative WO1998014278A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/068,997 US5894993A (en) 1996-10-01 1997-09-24 Rotary atomization head
KR1019980703591A KR100255705B1 (ko) 1996-10-01 1997-09-24 회전무화헤드
DE69717416T DE69717416T2 (de) 1996-10-01 1997-09-24 Rotationszerstäubungskopf
EP97941221A EP0864367B1 (fr) 1996-10-01 1997-09-24 Tete de pulverisation rotative

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8/279933 1996-10-01
JP27993396 1996-10-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998014278A1 true WO1998014278A1 (fr) 1998-04-09

Family

ID=17617945

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1997/003393 WO1998014278A1 (fr) 1996-10-01 1997-09-24 Tete de pulverisation rotative

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5894993A (fr)
EP (1) EP0864367B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR100255705B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69717416T2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998014278A1 (fr)

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WO2016163178A1 (fr) * 2015-04-08 2016-10-13 Abb株式会社 Machine à enduire du type à tête d'atomiseur rotative
WO2018154622A1 (fr) * 2017-02-21 2018-08-30 トリニティ工業株式会社 Machine de revêtement de type à atomisation rotative

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DE60141457D1 (de) * 2000-12-20 2010-04-15 Abb Kk Beschichtungsvorrichtung mit einem rotationszerstäuberkopf
US6916378B2 (en) * 2002-01-08 2005-07-12 Precision Valve & Automation, Inc. Rotary dispenser and method for use
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CN100512975C (zh) * 2005-06-02 2009-07-15 Abb株式会社 旋转喷雾头式涂装机
FR2887475B1 (fr) * 2005-06-23 2007-09-28 Sames Technologies Soc Par Act Projecteur rotatif de produit de revetement liquide et installation de produit de projection incorporant un tel projecteur
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WO2016163178A1 (fr) * 2015-04-08 2016-10-13 Abb株式会社 Machine à enduire du type à tête d'atomiseur rotative
JPWO2016163178A1 (ja) * 2015-04-08 2017-06-08 Abb株式会社 回転霧化頭型塗装機
US10399096B2 (en) 2015-04-08 2019-09-03 Abb Schweiz Ag Rotary atomizing head type coating machine
WO2018154622A1 (fr) * 2017-02-21 2018-08-30 トリニティ工業株式会社 Machine de revêtement de type à atomisation rotative

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69717416T2 (de) 2003-04-03
KR100255705B1 (ko) 2000-05-01
EP0864367B1 (fr) 2002-11-27
DE69717416D1 (de) 2003-01-09
EP0864367A1 (fr) 1998-09-16
EP0864367A4 (fr) 2000-06-28
KR19990067568A (ko) 1999-08-25
US5894993A (en) 1999-04-20

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