WO1998012795A1 - Convertisseur d'energie courant alternatif et dispositif d'entrainement conçu a cet effet - Google Patents

Convertisseur d'energie courant alternatif et dispositif d'entrainement conçu a cet effet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998012795A1
WO1998012795A1 PCT/JP1997/003316 JP9703316W WO9812795A1 WO 1998012795 A1 WO1998012795 A1 WO 1998012795A1 JP 9703316 W JP9703316 W JP 9703316W WO 9812795 A1 WO9812795 A1 WO 9812795A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnetic
rotating
coil
energy converter
generating mechanism
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1997/003316
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsuo Sekiya
Kazuo Nozawa
Kazuo Arai
Original Assignee
Namiki Seimitsu Houseki Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP27151496A external-priority patent/JPH1098860A/ja
Priority claimed from JP28013996A external-priority patent/JPH10108426A/ja
Priority claimed from JP34462096A external-priority patent/JPH10174385A/ja
Priority claimed from JP9088741A external-priority patent/JPH10271890A/ja
Priority claimed from JP22743097A external-priority patent/JPH1169740A/ja
Application filed by Namiki Seimitsu Houseki Kabushiki Kaisha filed Critical Namiki Seimitsu Houseki Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority to AU43192/97A priority Critical patent/AU4319297A/en
Publication of WO1998012795A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998012795A1/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K17/00—Asynchronous induction motors; Asynchronous induction generators
    • H02K17/02—Asynchronous induction motors
    • H02K17/16—Asynchronous induction motors having rotors with internally short-circuited windings, e.g. cage rotors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K16/00—Machines with more than one rotor or stator
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/12—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof specially adapted for operating in liquid or gas
    • H02K5/128—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof specially adapted for operating in liquid or gas using air-gap sleeves or air-gap discs
    • H02K5/1282—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof specially adapted for operating in liquid or gas using air-gap sleeves or air-gap discs the partition wall in the air-gap being non cylindrical
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears

Definitions

  • the present invention focuses on an induction motor composed of a stator and a rotor, and further develops the function of the induction motor by assembling the stator side and the rotor side as separate and independent devices.
  • the magnetic generation mechanism and the rotation drive mechanism can be assembled as separate and independent devices, and the application aspects can be diversified as home appliances and industrial equipment.
  • the present invention relates to a novel AC energy converter focusing on the rotation function and its driving device.
  • the magnetic gap between the stator side and the rotor side is usually set to a feasible value of 1 mm or less. This is to assemble the stator side and the rotor side as separate and independent instruments. In the case of assembling the two parts facing each other, the magnetic air gap length is inevitably set to approximately 1. . However, if the magnetic air gap length is set long, the mechanical output decreases. If the input power is increased to compensate for this, the ⁇ on the stator side generates more heat due to iron loss and copper loss, and as a result, This causes iVi II to lower the mechanical output.
  • a rotary heating cooker has already been proposed as a close approximation to assembling the rotor side and the rotor side of the present invention into separate separate and independent appliances. ': 8 — 3 5 6 6 4).
  • the rotary heating cooker is provided with a magnetic generator mechanism (hereinafter referred to as a “stater side”) for generating induction heating or a rotating magnetic field, and a rotating magnetic field generated from the stator side.
  • a pan hereinafter referred to as the “rotor side” with a rotatable body or rotor impeller rotatably mounted on a spindle is separated from the stator side.
  • the rotor side Assembled as a separate device, the rotor side is relatively positioned on the stator side with a magnetic gap therebetween, and the rotating body or rotor is driven to rotate by the rotating magnetic field, and the rotor side is driven by induction heating. It is configured as a device that generates heat and simultaneously stirs food while boiling it.
  • a coil that generates a magnetic field is divided into a plurality of portions and provided on the stator side.
  • the rotor side is driven to be suitable for practical use. It is difficult to apply a rotating magnetic field.
  • the rotor side is disposed relatively to the stator side with a large gap, when the rotating magnetic field is to be effectively applied to the rotor side as described above, the coil itself has iron loss and copper loss. I can't control the generation of heat.
  • the rotor side is equipped with a rotating body or a IP rotor provided with a permanent magnet or a magnetized body, but when the permanent magnet or the magnetized body is provided with the rotor, the iron is disclosed. Due to drawbacks such as the ingestion of nails, etc., there is room for improving the rotor side itself for practical use.
  • non-contact power transmission which consists of an installation body with a motor stator configuration and a rotating body with a motor stator configuration, where the stator configuration of the installation body and the rotor configuration of the rotation body are magnetically coupled
  • a device has been proposed (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 8-192924).
  • the present invention is conceptual, and is intended only for the structure of a device which is light in weight as a switching regulator, eliminates a power cord, and is easily stored, and lacks practicality. Met.
  • the present invention is capable of driving the rotating mechanism with high performance by providing a magnetic generating mechanism that mainly attaches to the rotating function and can efficiently generate a rotating magnetic field and suppress heat generation of the coil itself.
  • a magnetic generating mechanism that mainly attaches to the rotating function and can efficiently generate a rotating magnetic field and suppress heat generation of the coil itself.
  • the aim is to provide a simple AC energy converter and its driving equipment.
  • the present invention includes a magnetic generation unit having a combination of materials capable of generating a rotating magnetic field satisfactorily, and a rotating plate having a structure capable of favorably applying the rotating magnetic field during operation.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an AC energy converter configured to drive the rotating mechanism part with high performance and a driving device for the AC energy converter.
  • the purpose of the rotating mechanism part is appropriately set based on the material, shape or configuration of the rotating plate. The purpose is to provide a possible AC energy conversion drive device.
  • an application product requiring a rotation control such as a rotary heating cooker, a juicer, a drainer, and a polishing machine.
  • a rotation detector, and methods for obtaining rotation information without contact include, for example, a photoelectric sensor and a proximity sensor.However, a photoelectric sensor has a large sensor element. This is a problem because the space becomes large, and the proximity sensor is susceptible to magnetism.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an AC energy converter having a non-interfering rotation detector which solves the above-mentioned disadvantages, has a small installation space, and has no magnetic influence on rotation information.
  • a stator is arranged at the center, rotors are provided on both sides of the stator, and an output # is directly connected to the rotor through the center of the stator.
  • Twin type rotors are also known, but their application range is limited because multiple output shafts cannot be arranged on the same plane.
  • the present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks, and further develops the function of an induction motor that can be assembled as a flat-type separate device in which a stator and a rotor are separated and independent. It is an object of the present invention to provide a thin AC motor having a plurality of output shafts having a simple structure, a small number of parts, and a plurality of output shafts.
  • the AC energy converter according to the present invention includes: a magnetic generating mechanism for generating a rotating magnetic field; and a rotating mechanism having a rotating plate rotatably supported by a support shaft at the center of the plate surface. Part and rotating mechanism part are separated from each other Assembled as a separate device, the rotating mechanism is positioned relative to the magnetic generating mechanism with a magnetic gap in between, and the rotating magnetic field generated from the magnetic generating mechanism acts on the rotating plate to drive the rotating mechanism.
  • An AC energy converter wherein the magnetic generation mechanism has a flat donut-shaped magnetic pedestal, and a cored flat rotary drive coil formed by winding from a low-resistance winding;
  • a plurality of inverter circuits are provided at regular intervals on the surface, and an inverter circuit for supplying a current having a frequency higher than the frequency of the commercial power supply to the rotary drive coil is provided,
  • the rotating mechanism is provided with a rotating plate formed of a soft magnetic, good conductor metal material.
  • the magnetic generating mechanism has a magnetic pedestal formed in a donut shape from ferrite magnetic material, in which a ribbon of gay steel plate is spirally laminated and wound.
  • the magnetic core of the rotary drive coil is closely attached to the circumferential surface of the magnetic pedestal at the bottom surface, and the rotary drive coil is assembled to the magnetic pedestal.
  • the magnetic generation mechanism is configured by a two-phase inverter circuit.
  • the magnetic generating mechanism section includes an inverter circuit having an electronic switch which connects
  • the magnetic generation mechanism is configured by providing a flat, low-resistance induction heating coil at a position IS near the outer periphery of the magnetic pedestal. I have.
  • the magnetic generating mechanism has two inverter circuits, one is connected to a plurality of rotary drive coils, and the other is a single. It is configured by connecting a circuit separately to the induction heating coil.
  • the magnetic generation mechanism is a rotating machine. It is equipped with a switching switch that turns on and off the inverter circuit when the structure is placed or removed.
  • the magnetism generating mechanism includes a base having a concave portion for fitting and holding the magnetic pedestal, and a frame having a plurality of apertures for fitting and holding each of the rotary drive coils. It is constructed by assembling into a flat case by assembling it inside a storage case that includes a plate and a non-magnetic top plate that has heat resistance and insulation properties.
  • the rotating mechanism is configured to include a rotating disk formed of any metal material of iron or iron-based, magnetic stainless steel, or semi-hard alcohol. ing.
  • the rotating mechanism is any one of iron and aluminum, iron and copper, iron and semi-hard Alnico material, iron and aluminum and semi-hard Alnico material, iron and copper and semi-hard Alnico material. And a rotating plate formed from the composite material.
  • the contact surfaces of the respective metal plates of the composite material forming the rotating plate are electrically insulated.
  • the rotating mechanism is formed by a composite material of a perforated disk and a perforated disk or a composite formed of a perforated disk and a perforated disk. Ft ';, is obtained.
  • the rotating mechanism has the support shaft fixed to the housing case at AX I'-l ⁇ ⁇ i and the rotating plate is interposed between the rotary shaft and the support shaft. It is constituted by;
  • the rotating mechanism is configured by pivotally supporting the rotating plate with a spindle covered around the axis with a sleeve tube made of a metal material having a low coefficient of thermal expansion. .
  • the rotating mechanism unit is configured such that the rotating plate is integrally mounted on the support shaft, and the rotating plate and the support shaft are rotatable by bearings interposed between the support shaft and the housing case. It is constituted by supporting it.
  • a flat donut-shaped magnetic pedestal is provided, and at least a cored flat rotation driving coil formed by winding from low-resistance windings is used as the magnetic driving base.
  • a magnetic generating mechanism that is provided on the circumferential surface of the pedestal at a plurality of regular intervals and that is constituted by an inverter circuit that supplies a current having a frequency equal to or higher than the frequency of the commercial power supply to the rotary drive coil.
  • a rotary drive mechanism portion having a rotary plate formed of a soft magnetic metal material of a good conductor and rotatably supported by a support shaft at the center of the plate surface as separate separate and independent devices,
  • the magnetic generation mechanism is embedded in various buildings and equipment, such as tables, walls, ceilings, and floors, and the rotary drive mechanism is a variety of equipment such as fans and cooking utensils. It is configured so that the part and the magnetic gap are separated.
  • the magnetic generating mechanism is configured by providing a flat, low-resistance induction heating coil positioned around the outer periphery of the magnetic pedestal.
  • the magnetic generation mechanism may be configured by including a switching switch that can open and close a light source when the rotary drive mechanism is mounted or removed.
  • the magnetic generation mechanism is configured to include a recognition detection switch for selecting an optimum supply power by an identification hole of the rotation driving mechanism.
  • the magnetic generation mechanism is configured by providing a temperature-sensitive seal that reversibly changes due to a rise in temperature so that it can be identified from the outside.
  • the rotary drive mechanism is configured by providing a gear that can be exchangeably combined with another device on the axis of the support shaft.
  • the rotation drive mechanism is configured by including a speed reduction mechanism.
  • the rotation drive mechanism section includes a clutch mechanism capable of transmitting the driving force of the rotary plate to the support shaft.
  • the rotary drive mechanism is configured by including a brake mechanism that can stop driving of the rotary plate.
  • the rotary drive mechanism is configured by providing a coating layer of a high friction material on the bottom surface of the housing case in order to minimize the vibration movement. ing.
  • the buildings and equipment such as tables and floors are configured by vertically supporting a support frame capable of receiving the entire device near the bottom.
  • a method for obtaining rotation information of the rotation mechanism is from the stator side to the rotor side.
  • Power is supplied by a high-frequency magnetic induction method, and this power is made denser or denser, that is, turned off by the rotation position of the rotor, and turned into rotation information of the rotor, and the rotation information is fixed from the rotor side.
  • It is equipped with a non-coherent rotation information detector that can obtain mouth-to-mouth information by transmitting it as a light-emitting signal with no interference to the receiver on the slave side.
  • a light-receiving element is disposed at a center of the stator-side magnetic generator mechanism, and a predetermined coil of a coil group provided on a circumference of the magnetic generator mechanism.
  • At least one or more high-frequency magnetic induction coils for power transmission that are electrically insulated from the stator and high-frequency magnetic induction for power transmission on the stator side are provided on a part of the rotating plate of the rotating mechanism that faces the magnetic gap.
  • a high-frequency magnetic induction coil for power reception is arranged so as to face the coil on the circumferential surface, and a light-emitting element is arranged at the center of the rotating plate of the rotor so as to face the light-receiving element arranged on the stator.
  • the high-frequency magnetic induction coil for power reception and the light emitting element are connected in an electric circuit.
  • the high-frequency magnetic induction for power transmission The guide coil is configured by applying a frequency higher than the drive frequency of the rotary drive coil. As a result, noise from the power transmission coil can be reduced.
  • a novel and inexpensive non-interfering rotation detection method for operating a light receiving element by causing a light emitting element to emit light by modulating the power between the high frequency magnetic induction coils for power transmission and reception by rotation.
  • a method for extracting a control signal for controlling rotation is as follows.
  • a high-frequency magnetic induction coil for power transmission (hereinafter referred to as a power transmission coil) in which a light-receiving element is arranged at the center of the stator and is electrically insulated immediately above one of the cored coil groups provided on the circumference of the stator ) And at least one coil, and circumferentially opposes the power transmission coil arranged on the stator side on a part of the rotating plate of the rotating mechanism part that is separated and independent and faces a wide magnetic gap.
  • One or more high-frequency magnetic induction coils for power reception (hereafter called “coils” and “s”) are arranged in parallel with each other, and at the center of the rotating plate of the rotor. Place the light emitting element in the position, ⁇ ! ⁇
  • a new rotation-modulated non-coherent rotation that can be obtained by connecting the coil and the optical element in an electrical circuit and obtaining the rotation information of the rotor in a non-contact manner ;; ',', ', ⁇ Provide a detection method
  • a magnetic generator as shown in FIG. 43; an AC energy conversion motor in which the ';1' and the '
  • the air-generating mechanism 1 has a plurality of rotating magnetic field generating stators X, y, z formed by electrically connecting a plurality of coil groups 11, 11,... On the same plane.
  • a rotor having rotating plates 20 X, 20 y, 20 z is arranged so as to be in contact with the upper surfaces of a plurality of fixing plates x, y, z, respectively.
  • a plurality of rotating magnetic field generating stators composed of a plurality of coil groups are arranged on the same plane, and the plurality of coil groups are The rotors are connected so as to be driven by one inverter driving circuit, and the rotors each having a rotating plate are arranged so as to be in contact with the upper surface of the plurality of stators comprising the plurality of coil groups.
  • Each of the rotors has an output shaft, and the stator and the rotor are separated and independent from each other. By integrating each of them by mechanical fitting, a plurality of output shafts are provided.
  • AC energy provided A converter is provided ift-.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a basic structure of an AC energy converter according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the magnetic energy generating mechanism of the AC energy converter, which is individually developed.
  • Figure 3 is a graph showing the correlation between the temperature rise of the magnetic generating mechanism at 1, (1 ii) room temperature of the energy converter 4 (TC, the starting torque of the I mechanism, and the no-load rotation speed.
  • Fig. 4 shows an AC energy converter including an induction heating coil according to 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ '/ l.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an AC energy converter including an M ⁇ heating coil:
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a circuit configuration of a two-phase inverter circuit that can be provided in the magnetic generation mechanism of the AC energy converter.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a coil group to which the circuit configuration of FIG. 6 can be applied.
  • Fig. 8 shows an AC energy source with an integrated rotation structure of a rotating plate and a spindle different from Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a lugi converter.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a bearing that can be assembled to the rotation mechanism of the AC energy converter.
  • FIG. 10 is a depression perspective view showing a rotary plate without holes which can be assembled to the rotary mechanism.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view showing an example of a perforated rotary plate that can be assembled to the rotary mechanism.
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view showing two examples of a perforated rotary plate that can be assembled to the rotary mechanism.
  • FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a perforated rotary plate provided with blades that can be assembled to the rotary mechanism.
  • FIG. 14 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a perforated rotary plate provided with the blade portion of FIG.
  • FIG. 15 is a side view showing a perforated rotating plate provided with the blades of FIG.
  • FIG. 16 is a plan view showing an example of a rotating plate made of a composite plate that can be assembled to the rotating mechanism.
  • FIG. 17 is a side view showing a rotating plate according to the composite plate of FIG. 13.
  • FIG. 18 is a plan view showing another example of a rotating plate composed of a composite plate that can be assembled to the rotating mechanism.
  • Fig. 19 is a side view showing the rotary plate of the composite plate of Fig. 15:
  • Fig. 20 is an explanatory diagram showing a juicer as a specific example of the AC energy conversion drive device according to the present invention. Is s
  • FIG. 21 is an explanatory view showing a rotary drive mechanism unit provided with gears of the AC energy conversion drive device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a plan view showing a rotation drive mechanism provided with the gear.
  • FIG. 23 is an explanatory view showing a fan as a specific example of the AC energy conversion driving device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 shows a specific example of the AC energy conversion drive device according to the present invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a cooking device.
  • FIG. 25 is an explanatory diagram showing a detection switch that can be equipped to supply optimal power in the AC energy conversion driving device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 26 is an explanatory diagram showing the identification holes of the detection switch.
  • FIG. 27 is an explanatory diagram showing another identification hole of the detection switch.
  • FIG. 28 is an explanatory diagram showing still another identification hole of the detection switch.
  • FIG. 29 is an explanatory diagram showing a reduction mechanism that can be provided in the AC energy conversion driving device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 30 is a plan view showing extracted pre-timing and timing belt in the speed reduction mechanism.
  • FIG. 31 is a plan view showing an example of a brake mechanism that can be provided in the AC energy conversion driving device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 32 is a plan view showing a clutch mechanism that can be provided in the AC energy conversion driving device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 33 is a side view showing the clutch mechanism.
  • FIG. 34 is a configuration explanatory view showing a support frame that can be equipped in the AC energy conversion driving device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 35 is an explanatory view for explaining the operation of the support frame.
  • FIG. 36 is a configuration explanatory view showing another support frame that can be provided in the AC energy conversion driving device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 37 is an explanatory operation explanatory view of the support frame.
  • FIG. 38 is a sectional view schematically showing an embodiment of the AC energy converter according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 39 is a perspective view illustrating a magnetic generating mechanism of the AC energy converter.
  • FIG. 40 is a diagram illustrating a power transmission coil of the magnetic generating mechanism.
  • FIG. 41 is a plan view showing an example of a rotating plate of a rotor section of the AC energy converter.
  • Fig. 42 is a circuit diagram schematically explaining the operation of the AC energy converter. is there.
  • FIG. 43 is a sectional view schematically showing another embodiment of the AC energy conversion driving device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 44 is a diagram illustrating a magnetic generation mechanism of the AC energy conversion driving device.
  • FIG. 45 is a plan view showing an arrangement of a rotary plate of a rotary drive unit of the AC energy conversion drive device.
  • FIG. 1 shows a basic structure of an AC energy converter according to the present invention.
  • This AC energy converter has at least a magnetic generating mechanism section (hereinafter, also referred to as a “stater side”) 1 for generating a rotating magnetic field and a rotating plate 20 supported by a support shaft 21. It is configured to include a rotating mechanism part (hereinafter referred to as “the rotor side” as in 1) 2 which is rotatably supported and separate and independent from the stator side 1.
  • the rotor side 2 is equipped so as to be driven by a rotating magnetic field generated from the stator side 1 by being disposed relative to the stator side 1 with a magnetic gap G therebetween.
  • the heat capacity of the coil group installed on the stator side 1 is increased, and the iron loss and copper «I are reduced to a level that can be used J), and the plate shape installed on the mouth side
  • the configuration is such that a closed magnetic circuit can be efficiently formed by generating a secondary magnetic pole by inducing eddy current due to electromagnetic induction with low resistance from the combination.
  • the mouth side 2 can be configured as a device having various functions based on a rotary plate as if it were flat.
  • the stator side 1 is configured so that eddy current loss, iron loss, and copper loss are suppressed, and even if a large amount of magnetic flux is generated, the rotor side 2 can be effectively acted on.
  • the stator side 1 is assembled with a flat donut-shaped magnetic pedestal 10 as shown in FIG.
  • the magnetic pedestal 10 is preferably assembled by winding a ribbon of silicon steel sheet in a spiral shape.
  • the magnetic pedestal 10 can be configured at a low cost with a simple structure without causing internal distortion.
  • a ferrite magnetic material formed and fired can also be used.
  • a plurality of cored planar rotary drive coils 11 are provided at regular intervals.
  • the number of poles of the rotary drive coil 11 can be appropriately selected as needed, such as four poles, six poles, eight poles, and the like.
  • the rotary drive coil 11 is configured such that the winding 11 a is wound around a magnetic core 11 b formed by laminating a gay steel plate or made of a ferrite magnetic material and separately from the magnetic base 10.
  • the magnetic core 11 b is formed, and the magnetic core 11 b is closely attached to the circumferential surface of the magnetic pedestal 10, so that it can be provided integrally with the magnetic pedestal 10.
  • the magnetic pedestal 10 when the magnetic pedestal 10 is made of a ferrite magnetic material, the magnetic core is formed integrally with the magnetic pedestal 10 in a protruding shape, and a winding formed by winding in advance is fitted to the magnetic core. And can be provided as a rotation drive coil 11.
  • the magnetic base of the ferrite magnetic material having projections splits formed in approximately 3 equal parts in the circumferential direction, Dekiro also this is integrally formed in combination between its ends by the stepped joints, etc. c
  • the drive coil 11 is a bundle of more than 10 thick and thin wires that can keep the total DC resistance of one phase to 2 ⁇ or less, preferably 1 ⁇ or less.
  • the magnetic core 11b has 20 to 60% of the coil surface area. It is advisable to assemble one that has a surface area that is large.
  • a rotary drive coil 11 can be configured to suppress the heat generation of the coil itself.
  • the rotary drive river coil 11 is configured by including a two-phase inverter circuit 12 having a transistor for large current control. With the two-phase inverter circuit 12, a simple and inexpensive circuit can be configured. In the two-phase inverter circuit 12, the rotary drive coil 11 is connected in series or in parallel for each phase of sin and cos according to the load requirement. Five
  • the circuit can be configured to have an electronic switch function.
  • the two-phase inverter circuit 12 is equipped with a sinZ cos that converts commercial power of 100 V, 50 Hz, Z60 Hz to several tens of amperes or less at 100 V or less, and converts the frequency to 150 to 800 Hz. It is configured to conduct to the rotary drive coil 11 via the two-phase inverter circuit 12. Of course, it has been converted to PWM to increase circuit efficiency.
  • the circuit should be set to generate a frequency current of about 150 to 800 Hz, which is higher than the frequency of the commercial power supply, and practically about 250 to 500 Hz.
  • a kick start function in which a rotating plate on the rotor side 2, which will be described later, is driven by overpower at the time of starting, and after a certain period of time of about several tens of seconds, a steady continuous rotation is performed by a timer operation or the like.
  • the circuit can be configured to have By adding this kick start function, the rotor 2 can be started up to a predetermined number of revolutions in a short time and converted to continuous rotation, and the rotor 2 can be smoothly rotated even under various loads on the rotor 2. It can be done.
  • This function can also be used for emergency stop of reverse rotation mode in overcurrent state during stop operation if only one phase is energized through an inverter circuit of opposite phase:
  • the inverter circuit 12 can include a three-phase inverter circuit depending on the application.
  • Figure 3 shows that the magnetic air gap length between the stator side 1 and the rotor side 2 was set to about 3.5 mm, and the ambient temperature measured according to each input power (Win) during kick start and continuous drive.
  • the rise temperature (T a) of the rotary drive coil 11 at ° C and the starting torque (T s) of the rotor side 2 are shown.
  • the temperature rise (T a) of the rotary drive coil 1 1 is set at the ambient temperature of 40 ° C. It is indicated by a numerical value including the temperature rise of 1.
  • the stator side 1 is a flat compact type with each component assembled into a housing case (hereinafter referred to as "steer case") 3. Is configured.
  • the entire stage 3 can be formed of a non-magnetic material such as a non-magnetic plastic material or a calm material (trade name: NDC Co., Ltd.).
  • the stage 3 has a base 30 having a recess 30a for fitting and holding the magnetic pedestal 10 and a plurality of fittings for fitting and holding each of the rotation driving coils 11 as shown in FIG. And a top plate 32 having heat resistance and insulation.
  • the stator case 3 can be integrally fixed by screwing each part with a tapping screw or the like that is screwed into the top plate 32.
  • the rotary drive coil 11 is bonded and fixed in the holes 31a, 31b ... using an epoxy adhesive having heat resistance and insulation properties. It is better to firmly attach and fix to the frame plate 31 so as to prevent the generation of vibration accompanying the driving of the rotary drive coil 11.
  • the base 30 it is preferable to assemble the base 30 with a shield provided inside.
  • the top plate 32 may be provided with one made of a fluorine-based synthetic resin or heat-resistant glass.
  • the bottom of base 30 and the surface of top plate 32 can be provided with ventilation holes for heat release.
  • the stator section 1 can be provided with an induction heating coil 13 as shown in FIG.
  • This induction heating coil 13 is a flat air-core ring that uses a single wire twisted by bundling several 10 or more thin wires to reduce DC resistance to high-frequency resistance. Formed into What was done may be used.
  • the induction heating coil 13 is located around the outer periphery of the magnetic pedestal 10, and as shown in FIG. 5, a flange portion 30 b rising on the outer periphery of the recess 30 a in the base 30 of the stator case 3. If placed on the flat surface 30 c of the base 30, the stator unit 1 can be made compact by keeping it flat. Magnetic pieces 13 a, 13 b, such as ferrite magnetic materials, which are embedded and mounted on the plane 30 c of the base 30 at intervals, are attached to the lower side of the induction heating coil 13. ing.
  • the induction heating coil 13 When the induction heating coil 13 is assembled, as shown in FIG. 6, two inverter circuits 12a and 12b are provided, and one is a rotary drive coil indicated by 17; And each coil group of LZ, L3, L5, L7 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ L2, L4, L6, L8 ... and the other one is a single induction heating
  • the circuit may be configured so as to be individually connected to the coil 13 for use.
  • a plurality of coils including this induction heating coil are arranged as shown in Figs. 2 and 4, and the identification signals of the rotating magnetic field and the alternating magnetic field are applied to the front end of each signal, and high-speed time division is performed.
  • the entire circuit can also be configured with a composite inverter circuit that is driven so as to generate f .
  • the inverter circuit 12 described above is provided with a phase shift circuit, By applying a high-frequency current of ⁇ z or more, even the rotary drive coil 11 can perform induction heating to the extent that water is hydrated
  • the rotor side 2 accommodates the rotation 0 via a plurality of bearings 22 and 22 on the support shaft 21 in the center of the plate surface (hereinafter referred to as the “rotor case”). It is constructed by being rotatably mounted inside of 4.
  • the support shaft 21 is fixed to the bottom tin of the mouthpiece 4 by means of a shaft, and the bearings 22 and 22 'are rotated.
  • the rotating plate 20 can be assembled so as to rotate.
  • the rotating plate 20 is mounted integrally with the support shaft 21, and the lower bearing 22 also serving as a thrust bearing is interposed between the shaft 21 and the case base 40. At the same time, insert the upper bearing 2 2 ′ between the support shaft 21 and the case lid 41. By interposing and stopping with the bearing presser plate 42, the rotary plate 20 and the support shaft 21 can also be assembled so as to rotate together.
  • a ball 22a as shown in Fig. 9 is sandwiched and supported by the inner and outer rings 22b and 22c, and the inner and outer rings 22b and 22c are supported. It is advisable to use an integral flanged ball bearing with caps 22d and 22e fixed to one or the other. In this ball bearing, the rotating plate 20 can be stably supported so as not to shake due to rotation.
  • the support shaft 21 should be equipped with a sleeve formed with a sleeve having a low coefficient of thermal expansion around the shaft to suppress thermal expansion.
  • the rotating plate 20 is provided with a member formed of a soft magnetic, good conductor metal material. According to the rotating plate 20, the material is such that the rotating magnetic field on the rotor side 2 induced by the rotating magnetic field on the stator side 1 effectively exhibits a characteristic of exhibiting a slip with respect to the rotating magnetic field on the stator side 1.
  • the rotating plate 20 can be formed as a rotating plate 20 having a geometrical configuration, and the rotating plate 20 can be smoothly rotated by the rotating magnetic field generated from the stator side 1.
  • the rotating plate 20 is made of a single plate, iron and aluminum, iron and copper, iron and semi-hard Alnico material, iron and aluminum and semi-hard Alnico material, iron and copper and semi-hard Alnico material. It can be formed from any of the above composite materials.
  • a perforated disc as shown in Figs. 13 to 15
  • ventilation is achieved by bending the aperture ⁇ of a spirally cut aluminum disc or the like to provide blades 20 d.
  • the rotating plate 20 is formed from a composite material of the non-perforated disk 20a and the perforated disk 20b or 20c or 20 or a composite material of the perforated disks. Can be.
  • the rotating plate 20 is a simple Arago It is advisable to combine materials with different shapes and shapes.
  • a flat aluminum cage 20c that generates secondary magnetic poles by inducing eddy currents due to electromagnetic induction while suppressing heat generation with low resistance as shown in Figs. 16 and 17, and the induced aluminum circle
  • Both the in-plate magnetic pole and the excitation-side magnetic pole are preferably formed from a composite sheet of a silicon steel plate or an iron-based ring disk 20a that magnetically closes magnetically efficiently.
  • the aluminum cage 20c is skewed to reduce uneven start-up torque, and the iron ring disk 20a is located on the upper side of the aluminum cage 20c (opposite the air gap). ) Pasted.
  • a composite plate of silicon steel and copper as shown in Figs. 18 and 19, so-called copper bonded steel plate.
  • It is a composite material composed of a ring-shaped gay steel sheet 20a having a thickness of about 0.35 and a flat copper sheet 20c having the same thickness as that of a flat copper sheet 20c. It is formed by forming into a predetermined shape such as a skewed shape ; and in order to more effectively demonstrate the above, The efficiency of the aluminum cage 20 c, which induces eddy currents due to electromagnetic induction with low resistance as shown in Fig.
  • the aluminum plate and the iron plate were each treated with a Teflon coating and insulated as an insulative treatment.
  • alumite treatment, insulating paint, other oxidizing treatment, and organic adhesive were used. It was confirmed that various treatments such as insulation could be used.
  • the prototype has a DC resistance of 0.4 ⁇ and a self-inductance of about lmH as a coil for rotation (one phase), and a rotating plate as shown in Figs. 13 and 14.
  • Sine wave of two-phase inverter (sin, co s) The drive and frequency of 500 Hz were applied, and the magnetic gap between the stator side and the rotor side was set to 3.5 mm.
  • Et al is, obtained when the input of the rotary drive coil to 200 W, in the case of no Ze' processing activation to torque 1.3Kg'cni, when subjected to insulation treatment 1.6 Kg 'good results Cm is As a result, it was found that the starting torque was larger when the insulation treatment was performed.
  • the stator side 1 is embedded in the wall, ceiling, floor, etc. of the building, and the rotor side 2 is a ventilation fan and blower. It can be configured as a rotary drive device such as a vacuum cleaner, a pump, etc. It can also be configured such that a mouthpiece is embedded and a stator is placed on it. If the stator side 1 is embedded in equipment such as a kitchen table, the rotor side 2 shares the mixer side, the juicer, the mill, and the cooking power. It can be configured as a ⁇ W device that can be replaced and used as appropriate.
  • FIG. 20 shows a juicer 5 mainly having a rotating function.
  • stearyl Ichita side 1 may c also be embedded mounted in the equipment such as kitchen table T, juicer itself 5 and Ju colonel one body 5 0 for accommodating therein the workpiece, the rotor case 4
  • a juicer table 51 that can be inserted and mounted on the upper side of the 4 and a fin blade that is arranged inside the juicer body 50 so that the workpiece can be crushed.
  • 5 2 a fin shaft 5 3 arranged from the bottom of the juicer body 50 to the inside of the juicer table 51, and a fin rotating disk 5 attached to the lower end of the fin shaft 53. 4 and a guide cylinder 55 for a fin turntable that rises inside the juicer base 51.
  • the rotor side 2 is provided with a support shaft 21, which is driven to rotate integrally with the rotating plate 20, inside the rotor case 4.
  • the support shaft 21 protrudes upward from the rotor cover 41 of the mouthpiece 4 at the upper end of the shaft, and the fin rotating disk 5 4 at the upper end of the shaft as shown in FIGS.
  • the gear 25 it is possible to configure the rotor 2 so that it can be used interchangeably with various types of cooking utensils for rotating and rotating heating.
  • the rotating shaft 20 and the support shaft 21 are driven to rotate. Also, by rotating a fin turntable 54 to which a tooth 24 of a gear 25 provided coaxially with the support shaft 21 is engaged, the fin is arranged inside the juicer body 50.
  • the fine blade 52 can be driven to rotate.
  • the rotation function other than the cooking utensil it can be configured as a fan as shown in Fig. 23.
  • the stator side 1 may be embedded inside the wall W, and the power supply circuit may be installed so that it can be turned ON / 0 I 'by the switch S provided on the wall of the wall W .
  • the rotor side 2 is mounted on a removable wall with a hook, etc. by using a mouthpiece 4 as a base, a support shaft 21 as a rotation axis, and a fan F at the shaft tip. You can do it.
  • the stator side 1 has a water circulation system such as a fish farm, an aquarium fish tank, a water heater, a hot air heater for buildings, and rice cooker.
  • a water circulation system such as a fish farm, an aquarium fish tank, a water heater, a hot air heater for buildings, and rice cooker.
  • cooking utensils such as cookers, cooking pots, and grilling machines with smoke exhaust mechanisms.
  • FIG. 24 it can be configured as an automatic stirring and heating cooker 6 for food having both induction heating and rotary driving.
  • the stirring and heating cooker 6 is provided with a container 60 made of a non-magnetic material such as heat-resistant glass. Inside the container 60, a rotating plate 20 is planted on a mouthpiece base 40 via a bearing 22. It can be rotatably supported by the fixed support shaft 21, and has an iron-based ring plate 61 for heat generation opposed to the induction heating coil 13 on the stator side 1. .
  • the food material is stored in the container 60, and the iron-based ring plate 61 provided therein is rotated by an alternating magnetic field generated from the induction heating coil 13 on the stator 1 side.
  • the food material can be heat-treated by generating heat.
  • the rotating magnetic field generated by the rotating drive coil 11 on the stator side 1 acts on the rotating plate 20 on the mouth side 2, and the rotating plate 20 is rotated to drive the food material. It is configured to be able to stir while heating, and to cook food materials efficiently. In addition, it is desirable not to use materials and compositions that are harmful to health as the bearings 22 and the like.
  • the status on the side of the monitor 2 is embedded in buildings and equipment such as tables, walls, ceilings, floors, etc., so that it can be kept in good appearance on walls and other surfaces. Not only can it be used whenever necessary, but it is also preferred from the point of durability of use by preventing dust from adhering.
  • various drive mechanisms can be assembled and installed as the rotor side 2.
  • the rotor side 2 is equipped with the gear 25 described above, It can be exchanged for other equipment.
  • the heater side 1 is equipped with an overheating prevention sensor 14 such as a thermistor heating element as a safety valve, as shown in Figs. be able to.
  • an overheating prevention sensor 14 such as a thermistor heating element as a safety valve, as shown in Figs. be able to.
  • a switching switch 15 for opening and closing the power supply can be provided on a stator cover 32 of a stator case 3 serving as a mounting table for the rotor 2.
  • the inverter circuit is turned on when the rotor side 2 is pressed when it is placed, and the inverter circuit is turned off when the rotor side 2 is removed. Circuit configuration is possible.
  • the steering case 3 is formed as a sound deadening box, and can be configured so as to be able to seal the noise accompanying the electromagnetic excitation of the rotary drive coil 11 and the induction heating coil 13.
  • the stator side 1 has an electronic switch function to connect the rotary drive coil 11 of the inverter circuit 12 in series or parallel for each phase of sin and cos according to the load requirement.
  • a recognition detection switch 16 can be provided as shown in FIG.
  • the recognition detection switch 16 can select and supply the optimum power by recognizing the identification hole 26 provided at the bottom of the rotor side 2.
  • the identification holes 26 may be provided with holes 26 a to 26 c having different shapes depending on various kinds of instruments at the bottom of the mouth side 2.
  • the symbol to be distinguished is to indicate the load condition, and the inverter circuit is controlled through microcomputer control programmed according to the load, and the proper mechanical output, heating or Reversible operation is performed.
  • the mouth side 2 can be provided with a speed reduction mechanism 7 for adjusting the rotation speed.
  • This reduction mechanism 7 is equipped with an output shaft 71 on the axis of a spindle 21 serving as a main shaft via a bearing 70, and has a large and small diameter different toothed pre-aperture 7 2a, 7 2 b is provided on the support shaft 21 and the output shaft 71, and as shown in FIG. 30, different toothed pres 73a, 73b, 74a, 74b, 5a, 75b, 76a, and 76b are provided for the pre-shafts 73 to 76, and are provided around the support shaft 21 so as to be configured.
  • Each of the pre-prints includes pre-presses 72a, 73a, 73b, 74a, 74b, 75a, 75b, 76a, 76b, and 72b.
  • the reduced driving force can be transmitted to the output shaft 71.
  • a planetary gear mechanism or a transmission gear group can be provided.
  • the rotor side 2 can be provided with a brake mechanism 8 such as a band brake as shown in FIG.
  • the brake mechanism 8 rotates the band 80 20 and each end of the nozzle 80 is connected to the coil springs 81a and 82b, and the projections 82a and 82b are connected to the coil springs. It is provided on the rotating plate 20 by being provided near the bearings 81a and 82b.
  • a pair of lever arms 83a and 83b for pressing and holding the band 80 in the loosening direction are assembled to the protruding pieces 82a and 82b by urging them with a torsion coil spring or the like. .
  • a clutch mechanism 9 as shown in FIGS. 32 and 33 can be provided on the mouth side 2.
  • the clutch mechanism 9 is provided with a clutch board 90 that can freely move up and down on the axis of the support shaft 21, and has one end supported on the rotor cover 41 by the support shaft 91 and the other end.
  • the lever 90 is provided with a lever arm 93 that is tension-supported by a spring 92, and the clutch board 90 is held.
  • a push button 94 that pushes down the lever arm 93 is attached to the rotor cover 41. It is configured by equipping.
  • the support frame 100 is provided with a receiving base 101 on which the entire device is placed.
  • the pedestal 101 has a link arm 10 that bends and extends by a reversible motor 103 having a screw shaft 102 provided with a reverse screw on each side of the shaft.
  • the support frame 100 is configured so that the entire device can be received in the frame ⁇ near the bottom.
  • the support frame 100 is provided with the position sensor 110 of the pedestal 101 so that the elevation of the pedestal 101 can be controlled. In the support frame 100, if the cradle 101 is moved downward, the entire device is accommodated in the lower frame, whereby lateral displacement or overturn can be prevented.
  • a support frame 110 formed in a bottomed frame shape can be provided.
  • the support frame 1 1 0, reversible motor having a disk Li Interview one shut oice 1 1] for the same kind of hand thread to that described above is provided in the axial sides - Li Nkuamu 1 to bending and stretching motion by motor 1 1 2]
  • the entire equipment can be configured to be receivable near the bottom.
  • the vertical movement of the support frame 110 can be controlled by equipping the support frame 110 with the position sensor 111. In this case, if the support frame 110 is moved up and down by the link arm 113, the entire device can be accommodated in the frame on the lower side to prevent lateral displacement or overturn.
  • FIG. 38 is a schematic sectional view of an AC energy converter showing an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 39 is a perspective view for explaining a stator.
  • the magnetic generator 1 in the stator includes an M-rotation drive coil 11 and , A magnetic core 11 b formed of a magnetic material at the center of the rotation drive coil 11, a magnetic pedestal 10 installed below the magnetic core 11 b, and a center of the magnetic generating mechanism 1
  • the light-receiving element 41 installed on the top, the top plate 32 made of a transparent material immediately above the light-receiving element 41, the housing case housing the magnetic generating mechanism 1: 3, and the inverter circuit 1 2 If, Les constituted by the power transmission Koi g 4 2 installed on top of the rotary drive coils 1 1, Ru u
  • the rotary drive mechanism 2 of the rotor includes a rotating plate support shaft 21, a rotating plate 20 attached to the! Rotating plate support shaft 21, and a bearing 2 directly connected to the rotating plate support shaft 21. 2, a light emitting element 4 3 installed at the center of the rotating plate 20, and a light receiving element mounted on the rotating plate 2 It comprises an electric coil 44 and a housing case 4 for housing the rotary drive mechanism 2.
  • each of the coil groups L1, L3, L5, L7, and L2, L4, L6, L8 of the sin Z cos of the rotary drive coil 11 are connected in circuit. It has a 4-pole 2-phase configuration.
  • a power transmission coil 42 is installed directly above one of the rotation drive coils 11 (located on L4 in Fig. 39).
  • FIG. 40 is an enlarged view of a portion L 4, and FIG. 41 is a plan view of a rotating plate 20 provided in the rotating mechanism 2.
  • the rotating plate 20 is made of a soft magnetic material, for example, a rotating plate in which a disk made of a steel plate and a disk made of a good conductor (aluminum plate, copper plate) are laminated in two layers, and the disk made of a good conductor is in a cage shape.
  • a rotating coil 20 was provided with a power receiving coil 44 on the surface (surface B) facing the rotating drive coil 11 at a position facing the rotating drive coil.
  • two receiving coils 44 were provided on a diagonal line of 180 degrees as shown in FIG.
  • a light-emitting element 43 was installed at the center of the rotating plate 20 so as to face the light-receiving element 41 provided in the magnetic generating mechanism 1. Further, the power receiving coil 44 and the light emitting element 43 were electrically connected.
  • the power transmission coil 42 formed a coil by winding a copper wire of 0.05 ⁇ 100 times.
  • a phototransistor was used as the light receiving element 41 (a phototransistor, a photo thyristor, and the like can be used as the light receiving element).
  • the light receiving element 41 is installed on the rotating plate 20 provided in the rotary drive mechanism 2.
  • the receiving coil 44 obtained was formed by winding a copper wire having a diameter of 0.05 ⁇ 100 times.
  • FIG. 42 shows an outline of an equivalent circuit used in this embodiment for obtaining rotation information. That is, when electric power for rotational drive is applied to the group of rotational drive coils 11, a rotational magnetic field is generated and the rotating plate 20 rotates, and the power receiving coil 44 installed on the rotating plate 20 Of the magnetic generation mechanism 1 When placed, an electromotive force is also generated by the magnetic flux from the rotary drive coil 11 (magnetic coil), but it is connected as shown in the equivalent circuit shown in Fig. 42. Thus, the electromotive force from the rotational drive power is canceled, while the magnetic flux generated from the power transmission coil 42 generates an electromotive force corresponding to the magnetic flux in the power reception coil 44, The light emitting element 43 is turned on by the electromotive force.
  • two power receiving coils 44 are installed on a diagonal line of 180 degrees, they are turned on twice for one rotation, and the lighting cycle of the light emitting element 43 is set to the number of rotations of the rotating plate 20. It will be proportional.
  • the power receiving coil 44 is located at a position other than immediately above the power transmitting coil 42, no electromotive force is generated and the light emitting element 43 does not light.
  • the rotation information of the rotating rotating plate is not contacted with high accuracy without interference through the air gap without interference. The rotation information was obtained.
  • a method for obtaining rotation information electric power is supplied to the rotor from the stator to the rotor by a non-interfering rotation information detection method, and the electric power is transmitted / densified, that is, turned on / off by the rotation position.
  • Rotation information transmitted for the first time by transmitting the information to the stator-side receiver as a light emission signal without any interference when transmitting the information from the rotor to the stator.
  • This method is not limited to the present embodiment, and can be applied to a wide range.
  • FIG. 43 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an AC energy conversion driving device showing an embodiment of the present invention, in which a magnetic generating mechanism 1 and a rotation driving unit 2 having a plurality of rotation output shafts are separated and independent from each other.
  • the magnetic gap generating mechanism 1 has a magnetic core 11 b formed of a magnetic material and a magnetic core 11 b below the magnetic core 11 1 at the center of the rotary drive coil 11.
  • the magnetic generating mechanism is configured to include a storage case 3 that stores a group of oil.
  • the rotation drive unit 2 includes a plurality of rotating plates 20X, 20y, 20z, and each rotating plate 20x, 20y, 20z has an output shaft 21x, 21x. y, 2 1 z
  • the output shafts 2 lx, 21 y, 21 z are connected to the bearing 22, the bearing housing case 26, and the output shaft holding screw.
  • the rotary drive unit 2 having a plurality of rotating plates 20 X, 20 Y and 20 Z is provided with a rotor storage case 4.
  • the rotating plates 20 x, 20 y, and 20 z are arranged directly above the rotating magnetic field generating stators X, y, and z of the magnetic generating mechanism 1. .
  • FIG. 44 is a schematic plan view and a schematic cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of the rotating magnetic field generating stators X, y, and z.
  • the plurality of coil groups of the rotating magnetic field generating stators X, y, and z are shown in FIG. , 1 1... are connected so that they have a pair of poles and two phases, respectively, and all coil groups 11 1, 11 1... are connected in series. This is to drive the rotating magnetic field generating stators X, y, and z with one inverter drive circuit, and they can be connected in parallel.
  • FIG. 45 is a schematic perspective view showing the arrangement of the rotating plate 20 of the rotary drive unit 2 and the rotating magnetic field generating stators x, y, and z of the magnetic generating mechanism unit 1.
  • Each of the rotating plate 2 0 x to cormorants yo of FIG, 2 0 y, 2 0 Z is disposed cormorants'll become rotating field generating stator X of the magnetic generating mechanism 1, y, directly above the z .
  • the distance (G ap) between the surfaces of the magnetic cores 11 b, 11 b,... And the contact surfaces of the rotating plates 20 X, 20 y, and 20 z was 7 mm.
  • the starting torque of the output shaft 8 increases as the value of ap decreases. Therefore, in the embodiment, the magnetic generation mechanism unit 1 and the rotation drive unit 2 were confirmed to be separated and independent from each other. However, it is also possible to form each of them with a mechanically integrated structure. Narrow G a If P is used, the starting torque will increase. In this embodiment, the driving power loow
  • a plurality of rotating magnetic field generating stators each including a plurality of coil groups are arranged on the same plane, and the plurality of coil The groups are connected so as to be driven by one inverter drive circuit, and rotating dies each having a rotating plate are arranged so as to be in contact with the upper surfaces of the plurality of stators comprising the plurality of coil groups, respectively.
  • Each of the rotors has an output shaft, and the stator and the rotor are separated and independent, and each has a plurality of output shafts by being integrated by mechanical fitting. It is intended to provide an AC energy conversion driver.
  • an air-cooling fan array having a plurality of blades, a ventilation fan, and the like are possible.
  • the floor area of ultra-thin notebook PCs and palm PCs is filled with mounting components.
  • a multi-fan with multiple axes is arranged on the remaining side, and each is a small FAN, but by arranging as a multi-FAN, it is possible to arrange the effect of a large FAN on the thin side. Become.
  • the magnetic generation mechanism section includes the flat donut-shaped magnetic pedestal, and the cored-plane rotation formed by winding from low-resistance windings.
  • a plurality of drive coils are provided at regular intervals on the circumferential surface of the magnetic pedestal, and an inverter circuit for supplying a current having a frequency equal to or higher than the frequency of the commercial power supply to the rotary drive coil.
  • the magnetism generating mechanism is A magnetic pedestal is formed by spirally winding ribbons of stainless steel sheets or formed in a donut shape from a high-resistance ferrite magnetic material, and the magnetic core of each rotary drive coil is provided on the circumferential surface of the magnetic pedestal. Since the rotary drive coil is assembled to the magnetic pedestal in close contact with the bottom surface, the entire structure including the rotary drive coil can be made simple and inexpensive.
  • the magnetic generation mechanism is configured by a two-phase inverter circuit
  • the power transmission mechanism and the drive circuit can be integrated with a simple configuration, and the cost can be reduced. Circuit configuration.
  • the magnetism generating mechanism is an inverter circuit having an electronic switch function for connecting a rotary drive coil in series or in parallel for each phase according to a load request.
  • the magnetism generating mechanism is provided around the outer periphery of the magnetic pedestal and includes a flat low-resistance induction heating coil, so that the alternating magnetic field is generated together with the rotating magnetic field. It can act on the rotation mechanism and can be made compact as a whole, including the induction heating coil.
  • the magnetic generation mechanism has two inverter circuits, one is connected to a plurality of rotary drive coils, and the other is a single.
  • Each circuit can be configured simply by connecting the circuit individually to the induction heating coil.
  • the magnetic generating mechanism is provided with a switching switch for turning on and off the inverter circuit in accordance with the installation or removal of the rotating mechanism.
  • the circuit can be configured to drive the unit safely.
  • the magnetic generation mechanism includes a base having a recess for fitting and holding the magnetic pedestal, and a plurality of apertures for fitting and holding each of the rotary drive coils. Assemble into a flat case by assembling inside a storage case that has a frame plate that has a heat-resistant and insulating non-magnetic top plate By doing so, the entire system can be made compact.
  • the rotating mechanism is provided with a rotating disk formed of any metal material of iron or iron-based, magnetic stainless steel, or semi-hard alnico material. It can be configured to operate efficiently, at low cost and high performance.
  • the rotating mechanism is made of iron and aluminum, iron and copper, iron and semi-hard Alnico material, iron and aluminum and semi-hard Alnico material, iron and copper and semi-hard Alnico material.
  • the rotating plate provided in the rotating mechanism is a composite rotating plate formed of a soft magnetic metal material and a good conductor metal material, and a pair of each metal plate is provided.
  • the starting torque is improved, and an AC energy converter having excellent rotation characteristics can be configured.
  • the rotating mechanism is formed of a composite material of a non-perforated disk and a perforated disk or a composite material of a perforated disk and a perforated disk. Since the rotating plate is provided, not only a rotating plate of a single plate but also a rotating plate of a composite material without holes can be configured to exhibit different rotation characteristics.
  • the rotation mechanism section has the support shaft fixedly erected on the inner surface of the bottom of the housing case and rotatably supported by the bearing interposed between the support shaft and the rotation plate.
  • the rotating plate fl body can be configured to be used for various applications such as a cutter and a rotating blade.
  • the rotating mechanism is configured to support the rotating plate with a spindle covered around the axis with a sleeve tube made of a metal material having a low coefficient of thermal expansion. It can be configured to constantly and stably rotate.
  • the rotating mechanism is a rotating plate Are mounted integrally on the support shaft, and both the rotating plate and the support shaft are rotatably supported by bearings interposed between the support shaft and the housing case, so that the support shaft is used as an output shaft. It can be configured to be used for various applications.
  • the AC energy conversion drive device concerning this invention, it is provided with the flat-shaped toroidal magnetic pedestal, and the cored flat-type rotary drive coil wound and formed from at least low-resistance winding is used for this magnetic device.
  • a plurality of magnetic generating mechanisms provided on the circumferential surface of the pedestal at regular intervals, and further configured as an inverter circuit for supplying a current having a frequency equal to or higher than the frequency of the commercial power supply to the rotation drive coil.
  • a rotary drive mechanism section having a rotary plate formed of a soft magnetic metal material of a good conductor and rotatably supported by a support shaft at the center of the plate surface as separate separate and independent devices,
  • the magnetic generation mechanism is embedded in various buildings and equipment, such as tables, walls, ceilings, and floors, and the rotary drive mechanism is a variety of equipment, such as fans and cooking utensils.
  • Providing the magnet assembly so that it can be assembled with the magnetic generation mechanism can increase the heat capacity of the coil group, reduce iron loss and copper loss, and induce eddy current due to electromagnetic induction while suppressing heat generation with low resistance.
  • a secondary magnetic pole can be generated on the rotor side, and both the magnetic pole in the disk and the magnetic pole on the excitation side can be magnetically closed magnetically efficiently, so that the rotary drive mechanism can operate with high performance.
  • the magnetism generating mechanism is provided with a flat conductive heating coil, which is located around the outer circumference of the magnetic pedestal.
  • the alternating magnetic field can be applied to the rotating mechanism together with the magnetic field, or the entire structure including the induction coil can be made compact.
  • the magnetism generating mechanism is provided with a switching switch that opens and closes a power supply circuit when the rotary driving mechanism is mounted or removed, and thus the rotation driving mechanism is provided.
  • the circuit can be configured to operate safely.
  • the magnetic generation mechanism is provided with a recognition detection switch for selecting the power to be supplied through the identification hole of the rotary drive mechanism, so that optimum power can be supplied according to the load requirement of the rotary drive mechanism.
  • the magnetic generation mechanism is provided with a temperature-sensitive seal that reversibly changes due to a rise in temperature so that the heat generation state of the magnetic generation mechanism can be recognized from the outside.
  • the rotation drive mechanism is provided with a gear which can be exchangeably combined with another device on the axis of the support shaft.
  • the AC energy conversion driving device according to c present invention which may a child be exchanged using various instruments as a rotational drive mechanism in models by Ri rotation drive mechanism in the this with a speed reduction mechanism The driving force can be adjusted accordingly.
  • the rotation drive mechanism unit performs a switching operation to transmit the drive force of the rotary plate to the output shaft as necessary by providing the clutch mechanism. be able to.
  • the rotation drive mechanism can stop the rotation of the rotation drive mechanism quickly by providing the brake mechanism.
  • the rotation drive mechanism unit is provided with a coating layer of a high friction material on the bottom surface of the housing case, so that the rotation drive mechanism unit is laterally displaced as the rotary plate is driven. Can be prevented.
  • various buildings and equipment such as tables and floors are provided with a support frame capable of receiving the entire device near the bottom so as to be able to move up and down, so that the entire device is overturned. Can be prevented.
  • the AC energy conversion drive device further develops the function of an induction motor that can be assembled as a separate flat and separate device in which a stator and a rotor are separated from each other, and has an unprecedented flush plane. Multiple output shafts can be provided above. That is, the present invention relates to an AC energy conversion driving device, in which a plurality of rotating magnetic field generating stators composed of a plurality of coil groups are arranged on the same plane, and the plurality of coil groups are driven by one inverter and one drive. Circuits are connected so as to be driven by a circuit, and rotors each having a rotating plate are arranged so as to be in contact with the upper surface of the plurality of stators composed of the plurality of coil groups.
  • Shafts, and the stator and rotor are separated and independent, and are integrated by mechanical fitting to provide an AC energy conversion drive device with multiple output shafts. Things.
  • an air-cooling fan array having a plurality of blades, a ventilation fan, and the like.
  • the stator side 1 is embedded in the wall, ceiling, floor, etc. of the building, and the rotor side 2 is a ventilation fan, blower, It can be configured as a rotary drive such as a vacuum cleaner or a pump. If the stator side 1 is embedded in equipment such as a kitchen table, the rotor side 2 shares the stator side 1 of a mixer, juicer, mill, cooking cutter, drainer, etc., and can be replaced as appropriate. It can be configured as various possible cooking utensils.
  • the stator side 1 has a water circulation system for fish farms, aquarium fish tanks, etc., water heating facilities, hot air heaters for buildings, rice cookers
  • a wide range of applications can be envisaged, such as cooking utensils such as pots for cooking, cooking pots, and grilling machines with a smoke exhaust mechanism.
  • the magnetic generation mechanism is embedded in various buildings and equipment such as tables, walls, ceilings and floors, and the rotary drive mechanism is a fan, cooking utensil, etc.
  • the magnetic generating mechanism By equipping the magnetic generating mechanism with a magnetic gap between them as a variety of instruments,
  • an air cooling fan array having a plurality of blades, a ventilation fan, and the like can be applied as an application of a device that provides an AC energy conversion drive device having a plurality of output shafts.

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  • General Induction Heating (AREA)

Abstract

Un convertisseur d'énergie courant alternatif caractérisé en un mécanisme générant du magnétisme (1) afin d'engendrer un champ de révolution, et un mécanisme en rotation (2) incluant un disque en rotation (20) rotativement supporté sur une broche support (21). Le mécanisme générant du magnétisme (1) et le mécanisme en rotation (2) constituent des entités indépendantes l'une de l'autre. Le mécanisme générant du magnétisme (1) inclut un piédestal magnétique torique (10), une pluralité de bobinages entraînant la rotation (11), présentant une forme plane noyautée et enroulés avec des enroulements à faible résistance. Son circuit est construit à partir d'un oscillateur (12) délivrant aux bobinages entraînant la rotation (11) un courant électrique dont la fréquence n'est pas inférieure à celle d'une alimentation électrique commerciale. Le mécanisme en rotation (2) est équipé du disque en rotation (20) qui est fait d'un matériau métallique magnétiquement doux et hautement conducteur. Etant donné que le mécanisme générant du magnétisme est capable d'engendrer efficacement un champ de révolution tout en réduisant la chaleur dégagée par les bobinages eux-mêmes et l'attraction magnétique, on est capable d'entraîner avec un rendement élevé le mécanisme en rotation, ce qui fait que la construction présente un coût relativement bas pour répondre aux besoins du marché.
PCT/JP1997/003316 1996-09-20 1997-09-19 Convertisseur d'energie courant alternatif et dispositif d'entrainement conçu a cet effet WO1998012795A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU43192/97A AU4319297A (en) 1996-09-20 1997-09-19 Ac energy converter and drive device therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27151496A JPH1098860A (ja) 1996-09-20 1996-09-20 交流エネルギー変換器
JP8/271514 1996-09-20
JP28013996A JPH10108426A (ja) 1996-10-01 1996-10-01 交流エネルギー変換駆動機器
JP8/280139 1996-10-01
JP8/344620 1996-12-09
JP34462096A JPH10174385A (ja) 1996-12-09 1996-12-09 交流エネルギー変換器
JP9/88741 1997-03-24
JP9088741A JPH10271890A (ja) 1997-03-24 1997-03-24 交流エネルギー変換器
JP22743097A JPH1169740A (ja) 1997-08-08 1997-08-08 交流エネルギー変換駆動機
JP9/227430 1997-08-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998012795A1 true WO1998012795A1 (fr) 1998-03-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1997/003316 WO1998012795A1 (fr) 1996-09-20 1997-09-19 Convertisseur d'energie courant alternatif et dispositif d'entrainement conçu a cet effet

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU4319297A (fr)
WO (1) WO1998012795A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000041607A1 (fr) * 1999-01-12 2000-07-20 Island Oasis Frozen Cocktail Co., Inc. Appareil de traitement de nourriture a entrainement magnetique
US6210033B1 (en) 1999-01-12 2001-04-03 Island Oasis Frozen Cocktail Co., Inc. Magnetic drive blender
US6793167B2 (en) 1999-01-12 2004-09-21 Island Oasis Cocktail Company, Inc. Food processing apparatus including magnetic drive
CN109560627A (zh) * 2018-12-15 2019-04-02 宁德时代电机科技有限公司 扁铜线成形定子线圈高磁阻转矩外转子式永磁驱动电机

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0965624A (ja) * 1995-08-25 1997-03-07 Namiki Precision Jewel Co Ltd モータ駆動装置、食品自動調理装置並びに食品自動調理方法
JPH09117118A (ja) * 1995-10-16 1997-05-02 Namiki Precision Jewel Co Ltd インダクションモータ及びステータ製造方法
JPH09168474A (ja) * 1995-12-20 1997-06-30 Namiki Precision Jewel Co Ltd 誘導加熱式回転攪拌鍋

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0965624A (ja) * 1995-08-25 1997-03-07 Namiki Precision Jewel Co Ltd モータ駆動装置、食品自動調理装置並びに食品自動調理方法
JPH09117118A (ja) * 1995-10-16 1997-05-02 Namiki Precision Jewel Co Ltd インダクションモータ及びステータ製造方法
JPH09168474A (ja) * 1995-12-20 1997-06-30 Namiki Precision Jewel Co Ltd 誘導加熱式回転攪拌鍋

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000041607A1 (fr) * 1999-01-12 2000-07-20 Island Oasis Frozen Cocktail Co., Inc. Appareil de traitement de nourriture a entrainement magnetique
US6210033B1 (en) 1999-01-12 2001-04-03 Island Oasis Frozen Cocktail Co., Inc. Magnetic drive blender
US6336603B1 (en) 1999-01-12 2002-01-08 Island Oasis Frozen Cocktail Company, Inc. Food processing apparatus including magnetic drive
US6793167B2 (en) 1999-01-12 2004-09-21 Island Oasis Cocktail Company, Inc. Food processing apparatus including magnetic drive
CN109560627A (zh) * 2018-12-15 2019-04-02 宁德时代电机科技有限公司 扁铜线成形定子线圈高磁阻转矩外转子式永磁驱动电机
CN109560627B (zh) * 2018-12-15 2024-04-09 宁德时代电机科技有限公司 扁铜线成形定子线圈高磁阻转矩外转子式永磁驱动电机

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