TWI252622B - Electric-driven electric power generation device - Google Patents
Electric-driven electric power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI252622B TWI252622B TW92134320A TW92134320A TWI252622B TW I252622 B TWI252622 B TW I252622B TW 92134320 A TW92134320 A TW 92134320A TW 92134320 A TW92134320 A TW 92134320A TW I252622 B TWI252622 B TW I252622B
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l252622 五、發明說明77 發明所屬之技術領域 ♦本發明係有關電動機及發電機 :動機及發電機為一整體, 1:二’尤,、是有關結合 功能的裝置。 /、有電動機及/或發電機 先前技術L252622 V. INSTRUCTION STATEMENT 77 TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an electric motor and a generator: a motive and a generator as a whole, 1: two, in particular, a device for combining functions. /, with electric motor and / or generator
電動機械和發電機μ I 阿妆哥之實驗,利用(,術原理’是以義大利人 如圖1所示。金屬圓盤10的中心二Dlsc)來說明, 鐵12的磁極置放於圓般1〇\ 軸U貫穿支撐,將磁 當外圍磁鐵1 2以圓盤i。的K卜向往::圓盤1 〇相接觸。 :軸"為中心,跟隨磁鐵12磁極二 磁鐵12磁極的強度,則 =而^轉。增加 感應電動機的旋轉原理。 便Β篮1 〇增加轉速,此為 4知電動機是由定子么匕 機械能輸出。電動機‘ :::k轉子將其轉換成 為旋轉磁場之定子繞稱定子(Stat〇r),由作 電流而產生轉矩之轉稱為轉子(R〇t〇r),由感應 軸、通風肩葉片等鐵心、轉 流電動機與交流電動;:種電據電源來分類,有直 任意速度特性的優,::。直;!動機具有可調整得到 護及維護費用高等缺點二要直=电源t置’且需定期維 使用。交流電動ΐ::旋ST”’3前產業界很少 同步電動機及整^ ί ^轉原理U ’有感應電動機、 I \ “IL子電動機’感應電動機轉子分為鼠籠型Electromechanical and generator μ I A makeup brother experiment, using (, the principle of 'is the Italian as shown in Figure 1. The center of the metal disc 10 Dlsc) to illustrate that the magnetic pole of the iron 12 placed in the circle As usual, the shaft U penetrates the support and magnetizes the peripheral magnet 1 2 as the disk i. K Bu Longing:: Disc 1 〇 contact. : axis " center, follow the magnet 12 pole 2 magnet 12 magnetic pole strength, then = and ^ turn. Increase the principle of rotation of the induction motor. The Β basket 1 〇 increases the speed, which is the motor output of the stator. The motor '::k rotor converts it into a stator-rotating stator (Stat〇r) of a rotating magnetic field, and the torque generated by the current is called a rotor (R〇t〇r), which is driven by an induction shaft and a ventilated shoulder. Cores such as blades, converter motors and AC motors;: The types of electricity are classified according to the power source, and have the characteristics of straight arbitrary speed characteristics:::. straight;! Motivation has the disadvantages of adjustable protection and high maintenance costs. Secondly, the power supply should be set to 'power' and must be used regularly. AC electric ΐ:: 旋 ST"'3 before the industry is very few synchronous motor and the whole ^ ί ^ turn principle U ‘with induction motor, I \ “IL sub-motor” induction motor rotor is divided into squirrel cage
第5頁 1252622 發明說明(2) 及繞線型轉子。單 動式、電容、$ ^ I感應 羽包奋運轉式、蔽極 白知發電機是由 換ί電能輸出。依 m機兩·。直流發 二拖二憂異部分是直流發 片換向後輸出到外部負載 切割磁場而感應出電壓, 力發電廠為例,發電機是 下 a輪機帶動發電機產 ,時、,若外部連接負載增 盼,汽輪機負荷亦相對增 向。當實際速度信號之回 正信號,就會使自動控制 閥門開大,使旋轉速度回 產生相反之動作。發電機 激磁電流,即可改變發電 時,則端電壓升高,反之 台灣專利公報有多件 號第234790號之「拼合交 體式交直流馬達/發電機」 機」、第41 7345號之「永 有關發電機或電動機 號之「複合式發電機或電 電動機分為分相啟動式、電容 線圈式等。 輪入轉動機械能量,而由定子轉 旎型式,可分類為直流發電機及 電機構造,大約和交流發電機相 電機電樞感應之電流,經由換向 ,而交流發電機是利用電樞旋^ 經過滑環而接到外部負載。以火 由汽輪機所驅動,在正常運轉 生交流電輸出。當發電機單獨運 加時,發電機輸出電流增加,此 加,則其旋轉速度有減慢之傾 授小於設定值’而產生一誤差校 功能啟動,將汽輪機入口主蒸汽 復到原設定值。若負載降低,則 輪出電壓調整是直接改變發電機 機輸出端電壓,當激磁電流增加 則下降。 有關發電機的專利,例如公告編 流發電機」、第2 8 0 4 6 8號之「一 、第397304號之「無電刷發電 磁發電機」等。 的專利,例如公告編號第4 1 79 1 2 動機」,其主要在機座内縱向及Page 5 1252622 Description of invention (2) and wound rotor. Single-acting, capacitor, $ ^ I induction, feather-carrying, shielded, white-light generator is replaced by electric energy output. According to the m machine two. The DC-two-two-two-worry part is the DC-transformed commutated output to the external load to cut the magnetic field to induce the voltage. For example, the power plant is the next a-turbine-driven generator, and if the external connection load increases. Hope that the turbine load is also relatively increasing. When the actual speed signal returns to the positive signal, the automatic control valve will be opened, causing the rotation speed to return to the opposite action. When the generator magnetizing current can change the power generation, the terminal voltage rises. On the contrary, the Taiwan Patent Gazette has a number of "No. 234790" "Combined AC-DC Motor/Generator", No. 41 7345 Regarding generators or electric motors, "composite generators or electric motors are divided into split-phase starting type, capacitor-coil type, etc. Wheel-in rotating mechanical energy, and the stator-turning type can be classified into DC generator and motor construction. The current induced by the armature of the alternator phase motor is commutated, and the alternator is connected to the external load by the armature through the slip ring. The fire is driven by the steam turbine to produce an alternating current output during normal operation. When the generator is added separately, the generator output current increases, and if it is added, the rotation speed is slowed down and the value is less than the set value', and an error correction function is activated to reset the main steam inlet of the turbine to the original set value. If the load is reduced, the wheel-out voltage adjustment directly changes the output voltage of the generator, and decreases when the excitation current increases. Such as bulletin compiled flow generator ", the 28046 8th of" One, "the first No. 397,304 brushless magnetic power generator" and so on. Patent, for example, Announcement No. 4 1 79 1 2 Motivation, which is mainly in the longitudinal direction of the machine frame and
1252622 五、發明説明(3) 橫向設有複數致動器而構成 當位置轴拖有主傳動軸,使 傳動軸輸出、或輪入動力者 傳動轉換時其機蜮輸出效率 不易,且其組成動態零件多 號之「側轉式發電機或電動 上下兩侧之兩轉子一轴桿複 子包括複數之定子單體以整 固定之;其中每一定子之單 磁性材料所製成而可導電之 轉子面對柱狀體之内側設有 具有N極及S極交錯之磁極之 複數之軸承設於複數之定子 設計之不同與轉子及固定裝 軸桿及軸承之數目亦可不同 定子單體結構外部線圈纏繞 X限制,僅能產生感應磁極 故僅能製作小型發電機或動 限制。 發明内容 本發明的主要目的,在 用無電刷磁氣增幅控制方式 , 且不會有電刷磨損之問 成本。 一模組化結構,並在機座内適 各致動器可藉傳動結構而供主 。但因設有複數機械致動器, 低、熱損失高,結構複雜維修 較易故障。公告編號第45 943 6 機」,包括一定子設於定子之 數之軸承及固定裝置。其中定 齊方式圍繞排列並由固定裝置 體包括一柱狀體該柱狀體為導 線圈纏繞於柱狀體上。而每— 感應極,譬如為複數個凸極或 環狀永久磁鐵等。至少一軸桿 單體所圍繞之中心軸線上,依 置之連結關係可有不同,或者 。此方式之缺失係因其柱狀式 方式’使定子磁極數及磁通量 ,無法產生較強之旋轉磁場, 力小之電動機,其應用領域受 提供一種電動發電機裝置,利 ,具有較簡單結構、較佳的效 題,容易維修、保養,可節省1252622 V. INSTRUCTIONS (3) The horizontal actuator is provided with a plurality of actuators to form a main drive shaft when the position shaft is towed, so that the output efficiency of the casing is not easy when the transmission shaft is output or the wheel is driven by the driver, and its dynamic composition is dynamic. The multiple-numbered "side-turning generator or the two rotor-shafts of the upper and lower sides of the motor include a plurality of stator elements to be fixed; a rotor made of a single magnetic material of each stator and electrically conductive The inner side of the columnar body is provided with a plurality of magnetic poles having N poles and S poles interdigitated. The stator design is different in the stator design and the number of the rotor and the fixed shaft and the bearing may be different. The winding X limitation can only produce an inductive magnetic pole, so that only a small generator or a moving limit can be produced. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to use a brushless magnetic gas amplification control method without the cost of brush wear. Modular structure, and the actuators in the frame can be supplied by the transmission structure. However, due to the multiple mechanical actuators, low heat loss, complicated structure and easy maintenance Barrier No. 45 943 6 Machine, including bearings and fixtures with a fixed number of stators. The alignment mode is arranged around and the fixing device body comprises a columnar body, and the columnar body is wound around the columnar body as a guide coil. Each of the sensing poles is, for example, a plurality of salient poles or ring-shaped permanent magnets. The connection relationship may be different depending on the central axis around which at least one of the shafts is located, or . The lack of this method is due to its columnar mode, which makes the stator magnetic pole number and magnetic flux, can not produce a strong rotating magnetic field, and the motor is small. The application field is provided by a motor generator device, which has a relatively simple structure. Better problem, easy to repair, maintain, save
第7頁 1252622 發明說明(4) ____ 具 置 本發明的另一目的,在提供一 有電動機、發電機及電動發電機二λ %動發電機裝置,/、 本發明的又一目的,在提供=機一體的結構及功能。 能達成省能源、省資源材料的:$用型電動發電機装 本發明的又一目的,在提供丄 、 說明如下 置,使電動機或發電機或電動發電^ : ^電動發電機裝 (Programmable ),使用者可在不二J把可程式化 手動設定及接線,以決定其應用功能。依而求採必要之 本發明的其他目的,功效及眘 如下。 文及實施例,請參閱圖式詳細 實施方式 請參閱圖2、圖3、圖4所示。太恭nB + 要^ ^雒絲工9 士山 本發明電動發電機裝 置,包括一雙轉子2中央結合一轉軸2〇〇 ;第一定 二定子22分別樞接轉軸2 00,置於雙轉子2的兩側。 圖5所示。雙轉子2具有一轉盤2〇,#盤2〇是由兩 圓般 2(H、2〇2中間夾一絕緣體203所組成。兩金屬圓盤2〇iUi 2 0 2之間不相導通,其材質為導磁良好之金屬類,如銅、 铭或合金等。兩金屬圓盤201、202分別結合呈環狀等間隔 排列的多數NS極永久磁極片204。相鄰磁極片204、2〇5θ的网 NS磁極不同。兩金屬圓盤2 〇 1、2 0 2的兩侧分別結合第一磁 極架體23、弟二磁極架體24。第一磁極架體23、第二磁極 架體2 4分別具有呈環狀間隔排列的多數磁極片體2 3 1、 ° 2 4 1。母一磁極片體2 3 1、2 4 1的内部柱狀體外圍均纏繞激 磁線圈2 3 2、2 4 2。每一激磁線圈2 3 2、2 4 2的兩端均以電線Page 7 1252622 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (4) ____ Another object of the present invention is to provide a motor, a generator and a motor generator two lambda generator, /, another object of the present invention, = machine structure and function. Able to achieve energy-saving and resource-saving materials: Another purpose of the invention is to provide a motorized generator or an electric generator. The user can manually program and wire the programmable J to determine the application function. According to the other purpose of the present invention, the efficacy and caution are as follows. For the text and examples, please refer to the drawings for details. Please refer to Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4.太恭nB +要^ ^雒丝工9 Shishan The invention of the motor generator device includes a pair of rotors 2 centrally coupled with a rotating shaft 2〇〇; the first fixed two stators 22 are respectively pivotally connected to the rotating shaft 2 00, placed in the double rotor 2 On both sides. Figure 5 shows. The double rotor 2 has a turntable 2〇, and the #2 2〇 is composed of two rounds 2 (H, 2〇2 intermediate clip-insulator 203. The two metal discs 2〇iUi 2 0 2 are not electrically connected, The material is a metal with good magnetic permeability, such as copper, inscription or alloy, etc. The two metal discs 201 and 202 are respectively combined with a plurality of NS pole permanent pole pieces 204 arranged at equal intervals in an annular shape. Adjacent pole pieces 204, 2〇5θ The net NS magnetic poles are different. The two magnetic discs 2 〇1, 2 0 2 are respectively combined with the first magnetic pole frame body 23 and the second magnetic pole frame body 24. The first magnetic pole frame body 23 and the second magnetic pole frame body 24 Each of the plurality of pole pieces 2 3 1 and ° 2 4 1 are arranged at an annular interval. The inner cylindrical body of the mother-pole piece 2 3 1 , 2 4 1 is wound around the outer circumference of the excitation coil 2 3 2, 2 4 2 Each of the excitation coils 2 3 2, 2 4 2 is wired at both ends
第8頁 1252622 五、發明說明(5) 磁 生 25連接至轉盤2〇上。每一磁極片體231、24〗置於每一片 極片204、2 05的側邊,其被激磁線圈232、242所感應產 的磁極刀別與其相鄰磁極片2 0 4、2 0 5的磁極相同。第 磁極杀體2 3、第二磁極架體2 4的周邊分別結合散熱葉片 233、243。兩非接觸型感應電壓激磁器26、27,分別由C 型矽鋼片組外圍纏繞激磁線圈261、271所組成,其C型矽 鋼片組兩端分別配置於轉盤2 0側邊的上、下方。雔轉子2 以轉盤20的絕緣體203為界,兩邊分別具有相同的又金屬圓 盤、磁極片、磁極架體、磁極片體及激磁線圈等結構,赵 可分別稱為第一轉子及第二轉子。第一定子21、第二定子 22亦^別具有與轉盤2〇兩邊的磁極片體231、24丨對面相對 應的環狀、間隙排列的多數磁極片體211、221 ;磁極片體 211 2 2 1的内邛柱狀體外圍分別纏繞激磁線圈2 1 2、2 2 2, 相鄰磁極片體211、221所被感應的磁極不同。 f圖2、圖5、圖6、圖7所示。激磁器26、27通電 US圓盤產生感應電動勢,使電線25及激磁線圈 Γ二ί% 磁極片體231、241產生感應磁力。感 應磁力t合磁極片204、2〇5本身的永久磁 的磁力強度產生變化。 曰從A。傻 圖2、圖8所示。本發明第一實施例的裝置可連 用時,至少需有兩組激;:2=7本=,為電動機使 激磁線圈的一端相連結,另遠m26、27的 兩端。第-定子21、第二i子η,至交流電源28的 ^疋千u的多數激磁線圈分別整合 1252622 五、發明說明(6)Page 8 1252622 V. INSTRUCTIONS (5) Magnetic 25 is connected to the turntable 2〇. Each of the pole pieces 231, 24 is placed on the side of each of the pole pieces 204, 205, and the magnetic pole knives induced by the exciting coils 232, 242 are adjacent to the adjacent pole pieces 2 0 4, 2 0 5 The magnetic poles are the same. The periphery of the second magnetic pole body 2 3 and the second magnetic pole frame body 24 are combined with the heat dissipating blades 233 and 243, respectively. The two non-contact type induction voltage exciters 26 and 27 are respectively composed of C-type silicon steel sheet groups wound around the excitation coils 261 and 271, and the C-type 矽 steel sheet groups are respectively disposed at upper and lower sides of the side of the turntable 20. The crucible rotor 2 is bounded by the insulator 203 of the turntable 20, and has the same structure of a metal disc, a pole piece, a pole frame body, a pole piece body and an excitation coil on both sides, respectively, and Zhao can be called a first rotor and a second rotor, respectively. . The first stator 21 and the second stator 22 also have a plurality of pole pieces 211 and 221 arranged in a ring shape and a gap corresponding to the opposite sides of the pole pieces 231 and 24 on both sides of the turntable 2; the pole piece body 211 2 The outer circumference of the inner cylindrical body of 2 1 is wound around the excitation coils 2 1 2, 2 2 2 , and the magnetic poles induced by the adjacent magnetic pole pieces 211 and 221 are different. fFig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, and Fig. 7. The exciters 26, 27 are energized. The US disk generates an induced electromotive force to cause the electric wires 25 and the exciting coils to generate an induced magnetic force. The magnetic force of the permanent magnetic force of the magnetic force t-cobalt piece 204, 2〇5 itself changes.曰 From A. Silly Figure 2, Figure 8. When the apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention can be used together, at least two sets of excitations are required; 2 = 7 copies =, the motor is connected to one end of the exciting coil, and the other ends of the m26, 27 are further. The first stator 21 and the second i sub-n are integrated into the majority of the excitation coils of the AC power source 28, respectively. 1252622 V. Description of the invention (6)
成主線圈213、223及副線圈214、2 24。主線圈213兩端分 別連接交流電源2 8的兩端。副線圈2 1 4、2 2 4的一端與主線 圈213、223及交流電源28的一端相連接,另一端各連接一 離心開關215、2 25。離心開關215、22 5的另一端連接主線 圈213、223及交流電源28的另一端。當使第一定子21、第 二定子22的線圈213、314、223、2 24及激磁器“、”通電 後,可使第一定子21、第二定子22產生旋轉磁場。同時, 轉盤20兩邊第一轉子及第二轉子的金屬圓盤2〇1、2〇2,受 ^到激磁器26、27的磁力作用,產生交變磁場(Alternating 1 d )及感應渦電流,而產生扭矩力,以加乘效果克服轉 的靜摩掭阻力,使轉盤2〇轉動。並可藉由輸入激磁 : 2 7的包壓、電流大小控制轉盤2 0轉動的加速或減 2I1器兰:27通過電壓、電流之多寡,決定金屬圓盤 r 上乂 =磁場及渦電流的大小,同時決定轉軸2 〇〇 ^ 二 ^ 轉軸2〇〇兩端皆可做為轉動動力輸出軸 接多』二:圖9所不。本發明第一實施例的裝4,也可連 a、h兒Λ、’做為電動機使用。但需配置至少三組激磁器 d、b、c,且蚀笙The main coils 213 and 223 and the sub-coils 214 and 2 24 are formed. Both ends of the main coil 213 are connected to both ends of the AC power source 28, respectively. One ends of the secondary coils 2 1 4 and 2 2 4 are connected to the main coils 213 and 223 and one end of the AC power source 28, and the other ends are connected to a centrifugal switch 215, 225. The other ends of the centrifugal switches 215, 22 5 are connected to the main coils 213, 223 and the other end of the AC power source 28. When the coils 213, 314, 223, and 24 of the first stator 21 and the second stator 22 and the exciter "," are energized, the first stator 21 and the second stator 22 can generate a rotating magnetic field. At the same time, the metal discs 2〇1 and 2〇2 of the first rotor and the second rotor on both sides of the turntable 20 are subjected to the magnetic force of the exciters 26 and 27 to generate an alternating magnetic field (Alternating 1 d ) and an induced eddy current. The torque force is generated, and the multi-effect is used to overcome the static friction resistance of the turn, so that the turntable 2 turns. And by input excitation: 2 7 pack pressure, current size control turntable 20 rotation acceleration or minus 2I1 Lan: 27 through the voltage, the amount of current, determine the metal disk r 乂 = magnetic field and eddy current At the same time, it is decided that the rotating shaft 2 〇〇 ^ two ^ rotating shaft 2 〇〇 both ends can be used as the rotating power output shaft to connect more two": Figure 9 does not. The package 4 of the first embodiment of the present invention can also be used as a motor for a, h, and 。. But need to configure at least three sets of exciters d, b, c, and etch
分別敫人士山—定子21、第二定子22的多數激磁線圈 係三組激磁連接的三組線’、S、T。其接線方式 源29的R、S 了了紗、C的激磁線圈的兩端分別連接多相電 R、s、丁的里、,及第一定子21、第二定子22三組線圈 b 1的另一端。 1圖2圖1 0所示。本發明圖2所示第一實施例之The plurality of exciting coils of the person-mountain-stator 21 and the second stator 22 respectively are three sets of three sets of wires ', S, and T which are connected by excitation. The R, S of the wiring mode source 29, the two ends of the excitation coil of C are respectively connected to the multi-phase electric R, s, and D, and the first stator 21 and the second stator 22 are three sets of coils b 1 The other end. 1 Figure 2 Figure 10 shows. The first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 2
第10頁 1252622 五、發明說明(7) 農置可置於-框架30内,框架3〇兩邊與轉軸2〇〇樞 請參閱圖1 1所示。本發明第二實施例,係 序枢,第-定子41,固接第—雙轉子42、第二雙:子43: 樞接第二定子44。ϋ分別具有與第一雙轉子仏、第 子43相配合的多組激磁器421、431。本實施例整體 置於-框架31内。框架31兩邊與轉轴4〇枢接。本實施 有兩組雙轉子,因此具有較大的輸出功率。 、 ” 請參閱圖12所示。本發明第三實施例,係一 序樞接第-定子51,固接第一雙轉子52,樞接第=依 53、第三定子54,固接第二雙轉子55,樞接第四定子56。 並具有與第一雙轉子52、第二雙轉子55相配合的多組激磁 Is 5 2 1、5 5 1。本實施例整體裝置可置於一框架3 3内,框架 33兩邊與轉軸50相樞接。本實施例具有兩組雙轉子及四組 定子,具有更大的輸出功率。 、 請參閱圖2、圖1 3、圖1 4、圖1 5所示。本發明第四實 施例與圖2所示第一實施例大致相同。但第一定子3 3、第 一磁極架體34、第二磁極架體35、第二定子36分別具有兩 同心圍繞的磁極片體331、341、351、361。且磁極片'體 331、341、351、361的内部柱狀體外圍均纏繞激磁線圈。 請參閱圖1 6所示。本發明第五實施例,係一轉轴57依 序樞接第一單轉子581,固接一雙定子59,樞接第二單轉 子582 ;兩單轉子58}、582分別配置有至少兩組激磁器 583、584。雙定子59是由第一定子591、第二定子592結合 於絕緣體593兩邊所組成。第一定子591、第二定子592與Page 10 1252622 V. INSTRUCTIONS (7) The farm can be placed in the frame 30, the frame 3 〇 on both sides and the shaft 2 pivot. See Figure 11. According to a second embodiment of the present invention, the system pivot, the first stator 41, the first-double rotor 42 and the second double: 43 are pivotally connected to the second stator 44. Each of the plurality of sets of exciters 421 and 431 is provided to cooperate with the first dual rotor 仏 and the second sub-43. This embodiment is integrally placed in the frame 31. Both sides of the frame 31 are pivotally connected to the rotating shaft 4〇. This implementation has two sets of dual rotors and therefore has a large output power. Referring to FIG. 12, a third embodiment of the present invention is a pivotal connection of the first stator 51, fixed to the first dual rotor 52, pivoted to the fifth, the third stator 54, and fixed second. The double rotor 55 is pivotally connected to the fourth stator 56. The plurality of sets of excitations Is 5 2 1 and 5 5 1 are matched with the first dual rotor 52 and the second dual rotor 55. The overall device of the embodiment can be placed in a frame. In 3 3, both sides of the frame 33 are pivotally connected to the rotating shaft 50. This embodiment has two sets of double rotors and four sets of stators, and has greater output power. Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 13 , FIG. 14 , and FIG. 1 . The fourth embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment shown in Fig. 2. However, the first stator 33, the first magnetic pole frame 34, the second magnetic pole frame 35, and the second stator 36 have respectively Two concentric magnetic pole pieces 331, 341, 351, and 361. The outer poles of the inner cylindrical bodies of the magnetic pole pieces 'body 331, 341, 351, and 361 are wound around the excitation coil. Please refer to FIG. In an embodiment, a rotating shaft 57 is sequentially pivotally connected to the first single rotor 581, a double stator 59 is fixed, and the second single rotor 582 is pivotally connected; the two single rotors 58} and 582 respectively At least two sets of opposing exciter 583 and 584. The stator 59 is double the first stator 591, the second stator 592 bonded to both sides of the insulator 593 composed The first stator 591, and second stator 592
ΪΜ 第11頁 1252622 五 發明說明(8) 圖2所示的第一定早?1 、资—一 一如姑 第—疋子2 2具有相同的結構。箓 邊I左半、=單轉子582分別為圖2所示雙轉子2右半 :〜構’但另一半邊仍具有金屬圓盤。 +叙1::閱圖17所*。本發明之裝置可同時做為發電機及 :動:雙重的用途。以第二實施例之裝置,說明 圈、兩組激磁器421 及弟一疋子41的激磁線 421、431的另-端相連接的ί圈:一端;而兩組激磁器 連接激磁器42 1缘圈的另弟一疋子4 1激磁線圈的另—端 接-AVR (自動而。激磁器431線圈的另-端連 的整器)46 ,AVR46另連接第二定子44 端。轉軸4。靠近:線圈的端點做為電力的輸出 一〜工“ 弟一疋子44的一端結合驅動機47,靠近第 或:V 一端結合動力機48。驅動機47可以是-般火力 天二I:二汽輪機’ *力發電之水輪機’柴油、汽油或 風力機,及其他:生:!;:;之電動馬達、史特林引擎、 轉動,配人柝Μ 此源或轉動機械能。經由驅動機47的 二:/Λ器45供電給第-定子41及激磁器42卜 二雙轉子43的磁力作作用用二動第_旋轉,經由轉動的第 應電流而輸力二*子44的激磁、線圈產生感 供其他裝置之使:AVR4fi力機48同時可輸出轉動動力’ 太者# ^用。AVR46可調整輸出電力之電壓。 -雙轉:同時利用激磁器421及第一定子41控制第 使第二定子44仍且二C機47供應動力之不足,維持 "、有a力輸出且使動力機48維持動力之輸ΪΜ Page 11 1252622 V Description of invention (8) The first fixed time shown in Figure 2? 1 , capital - one as the first - the scorpion 2 2 has the same structure.左 Edge I left half = single rotor 582 is the right half of the double rotor 2 shown in Fig. 2: ~ structure but the other half still has a metal disk. + Syria 1: Read Figure 17*. The device of the invention can be used as both a generator and a dual: use. With the apparatus of the second embodiment, the ring, the two sets of the exciter 421 and the other ends of the excitation lines 421 and 431 of the dice 41 are connected to one end; and the two sets of exciters are connected to the exciter 42. The other side of the circle is a pair of 4 1 excitation coils - AVR (automatically. The other end of the exciter 431 coil is connected) 46 , and the AVR 46 is connected to the second stator 44 end. Rotary shaft 4. Close to: the end of the coil is used as the output of the electric power. - The one end of the dice 44 is combined with the driver 47, close to the first or: V end combined with the power machine 48. The drive machine 47 can be - firepower day II: two steam turbines ' *Power turbines' diesel, petrol or wind turbines, and others: electric:!;:; electric motor, Stirling engine, turning, equipped with 柝Μ this source or rotating mechanical energy. Via drive machine 47 Two: / Λ 45 power supply to the first stator 41 and the exciter 42 228 two rotors 43 magnetic force for the second action _ rotation, through the rotation of the first current and the force of the two * 44 vibration, coil generation Sense for other devices: AVR4fi force machine 48 can also output rotary power 'Tairen # ^. AVR46 can adjust the output power voltage. - Double rotation: At the same time use the exciter 421 and the first stator 41 to control the third The two stators 44 are still insufficiently powered by the second C machine 47, maintaining ", having a force output and maintaining the power of the power machine 48.
A252622 五、發明說明(9) 出。甚至於 — >---〜 出及兼且2不連接驅動機47時’仍兼且有電叙絲么么 能产、有發電的功能。因此具有以;輪 立的=轉子的兩邊的第-轉子、第二轉子夂且有 轉子、第口ι、磁極架體、磁極片等社構,t ΐ〇八有獨 電部轉子。並將動ί為一電動部轉子及1 請參閱圖18所示。本發;;=定子及發電部定子。 4置6〇之實施例,係—轉軸乍為^用混合型電動發電機 Ϊ接電動部轉子62及發電部轉子“序固接電動部定子61, 嗓動部轉子62、發電 ,固接發電部定子64。 6 6。電動部定子6丨 为別配置有兩組激磁器6 5、 別具有電力傳輸端,以作為電力ί電料子64分 6〇〇的兩侧端分別祚么ι 力的輪入或輸出。該轉軸 力的輸入或輸出。’、、、 專輸端’以作為轉動機械能動A252622 V. Description of invention (9). Even when - >---~ and 2 are not connected to the driver 47, it is still possible to have a function of generating electricity and generating electricity. Therefore, there is a structure in which the first rotor and the second rotor of the rotor = the rotor, the first port, the magnetic pole frame, and the magnetic pole piece are mounted, and the rotor has a separate electric portion. And move the actuator to a motorized rotor and 1 as shown in Figure 18. The present invention;; = stator and power generation stator. In the embodiment of 4, the 转 转 乍 用 用 用 用 用 用 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动Part stator 64. 6 6. The electric motor stator 6丨 is equipped with two sets of exciters 65, and has a power transmission end, so as to be the power supply, the two sides of the 64-inch 6-inch Wheeling or outputting. Input or output of the shaft force. ', ,, special transmission end' as the rotating mechanical energy
一端子盒70,具有多種訣A 電源、及带說八+ 種輪輸出端子,可分別連接 一缺连丨甩動赉电機裝置60的電力傳輸端。端子各70包技 器71、功能選擇器72及多種連接器 :: 3 =選擇器72及多種連接器。多種連接器中;:: 置60所發出電力的輸出端及電源輸入端?J 接叩可为別以電線連接電動部定子6丨、發電 及,磁器65、66等的出線端子。功能選擇器72,可為旋遠 或按鍵開關’供選擇不同的使用功能。 ’、、' 、* 本實施例的電動發電機裝置6。,具有下列三種不同的A terminal box 70 has a plurality of 诀A power sources and a singular eight-type wheel output terminal for respectively connecting a power transmission end of the 丨甩 丨甩 motor unit 60. Each of the 70-pack terminals 71, the function selector 72, and various connectors :: 3 = selector 72 and various connectors. Among a variety of connectors;:: Set the output of the 60 power and the power input? The J connector can be used to connect the motorized stator 6 丨, power generation, and the output terminals of the magnets 65 and 66. The function selector 72 can be used to select different usage functions for the rotary or button switch. ',, ', * Motor generator device 6 of the present embodiment. , with the following three different
第13頁 I252622 五、發明說明(1〇) __ 使用功能: (A)選擇電動機輪出功能. 將端子冬7印力此. 置”丨,,,配人i 之輪出功能選擇器7 2之旋鈕轉至位 線,則原為%^^^器71之自動功能切換及端子盒讪的接 入後,該電ϋ °卩功能即被自動定義成電動部。當電源輸 轉,可加大午努篆機裝置形成為兩部電動機以並聯方式運 單—負載或機馬力輸出。由雙出力軸兩側可分別連接 人又貞载。 ⑻選擇,電機輪出功能: 將端子各7 fi、u 詈” 9 ” 皿U之輸出功能選擇器7 2之旋鈕轉至位 則原為電動ν*Λ器71之自動功能切換及端子盒70接線, 入後,該带叙此即被自動定義成發電部。當激磁電源輸 轉,由雙電機裝置形成為兩部發電機以並聯方式運 可加大i電機ϊ ΐ側可分別連接單一驅動機或雙驅動機。 包機電力輸出。 選擇&電動發電機輸出功能: 置將端子盒7〇之輸出功能選擇器72之旋鈕轉至位 電 則該裝’置西^控Λ1171之自動功能切換及端子盒7 0接線, 動轉成電動發電機。電動部定子61通電後 go 。旋轉,▼動旋轉轴6〇〇而帶動發電部轉子 電二Ϊ;產生電動勢由發電部定子“輸出。可二 動入或外部旋轉機械能’經由轉軸兩侧的轉, ““源轉換為電能的功,並以單項或三相交流電輸出; 1252622Page 13 I252622 V. INSTRUCTIONS (1〇) __ Use function: (A) Select the motor wheel-out function. Put the terminal winter 7 on the force. Set “丨,,, the function of the wheel-out function selector 7 2 When the knob is turned to the bit line, the automatic function switching of the %^^^ 71 and the access of the terminal box , are automatically defined as the electric part. When the power is transmitted, it can be added. The large noon machine is formed as two motors in parallel to carry the single-load or horsepower output. The two sides of the double-output shaft can be connected to each other and loaded. (8) Selection, motor wheel-out function: 7 fi, u 詈” 9 ” U output function selector 7 2 The knob is turned into the position of the electric ν* 71 71 automatic function switching and terminal box 70 wiring, after the entry, the band is automatically defined as Power generation department. When the excitation power supply is transferred, the two-motor unit is formed as two generators that can be operated in parallel to increase the i-motor. The ΐ side can be connected to a single drive or a dual drive. The charter power output. Select & electric Generator output function: Set the output function of the terminal box 7〇 When the knob of the device 72 is turned to the position, the automatic function switching of the device and the terminal box 70 are switched, and the motor is turned into a motor generator. The motor portion stator 61 is energized and then turned. Rotate, and the rotating shaft 6 is rotated. In turn, the rotor of the power generation unit is driven twice; the electromotive force is generated by the stator of the power generation unit. Can be moved in or externally rotated mechanical energy 'via the rotation of both sides of the shaft, "" source converted to electrical energy, and output as single or three-phase AC; 1252622
...... I 友、發明說明(11) 本發明利用構件.错社 〜體。以一支## f ~ 2術,集電動和發電雙重功能於 子,同軸共構共用。、纟士人1 σ卩之0柱體平面型定 ;=轉矩提供::=2在轉子的 大小變化,而改變出力軸的轉;::激磁電壓和激磁電流 之設計’不會發生電刷磨損5 σ卩届且本發明無電刷 節省成本。 ⑻貝之問過,容易維修及保養,能 本發明轉軸的兩端附聯軸器69,如圖 f ^或輸入旋轉動力,+需利用齒輪箱裝置。電動f接 的驅動部(M〇Ver-Driver)。: = f :端連接轉動機械 構。電動機或發電機其應用功能之決定,在於使= 用者在端子盒内手動設定及接線,依其 ^由使 電動機功能輸出,或發電機功能輸出了 ^ =成 式的功能。 骽及谷易變更使用方 1 :上所§己載’僅為利用本發明技術内容之實施例 何熟悉本項技藝者運用本發明所 化/屈任 發明主張之專利範圍,而不限於實施例:揭;::皆屬本 Μ 第15頁 1252622 圖式簡單說明 圖式簡單說明 圖1為習知阿拉哥圓盤示意圖。 圖2為本發明第一實施例^ 圖3為本發明第一實施例的圖。 圖4為本發明第一實施:=:,剖面示意圖。 圖5為本發明第-實施例d人剖面示意圖。 圖。 得凰、、、口 6磁極片的剖面示意 圖6為本發明第一實施例金船 向示意圖。 孤上的激磁線圈的電流流 圖7為本發明第一實施例金屬般 流流向示意圖。 P ^上的激磁線圈的另一電 圖8為本發明第一實施例作 線示意圖。 "、、動機時連接單相電源的接 圖9為本發明第一實施例作恭 線示意圖。 、i動機時連接多相電源的接 圖1 〇為本發明第一實施例結合 圖1 1為本發明第二實施例結合和=的剖面示意圖。 圖1 2為本發明第三實施例纟 區木的剖面示意圖。 圖1 3為本發明第四實施例的剖 禾=剖面示意圖。 圖14為本發明第四實施例的:二U圖。 圖1 5為本發明第四實施例的、、儿 剖面示意圖。 圖1 6為本發明第五實施例的剖面_ D剖面示意圖。 圖1 7為本發明作為發電機的接線不意圖。 圖1 8為本發明為混合型電動菸式示意圖。 x %機與端子盒的接線示意...... I friend, invention description (11) The invention utilizes components. With a ## f ~ 2 technique, it combines the dual functions of electric and power generation, and coaxial co-construction. , gentleman 1 σ卩 0 cylinder plane type; = torque supply:: = 2 in the rotor size change, and change the output shaft rotation;:: excitation voltage and excitation current design 'will not generate electricity The brush wears 5 σ and the brushless cost of the invention. (8) Asked by Bei, easy to repair and maintain, can be attached to the two ends of the shaft of the present invention 69, as shown in Figure f ^ or input rotary power, + need to use the gear box device. Motor drive unit (M〇Ver-Driver). : = f : The end is connected to the rotating mechanism. The application function of the motor or generator is determined by the user's manual setting and wiring in the terminal box, and the motor function output or the generator function outputs the ^=form function.骽 谷 谷 谷 谷 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 : Jie;;: are all based on this page. Page 15 1252622 Brief Description of the Drawings Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional Arago disc. Fig. 2 is a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a first embodiment of the present invention: =:, a schematic cross-sectional view. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a person in the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure. Cross-sectional view of the pole piece of the phoenix, port, and port 6 Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the gold ship of the first embodiment of the present invention. Current flow of the isolated excitation coil Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the flow direction of the metal according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Another electrical diagram of the exciting coil on P^ is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention. <,, when connecting the single-phase power supply at the time of motivation, Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a combination and a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a wood of a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a section of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14 is a second U diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 17 is a schematic view of the wiring of the generator of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a hybrid electric cigarette type according to the present invention. x % machine and terminal box wiring
钫 1 η 第一定子 351 > 361 1252622 圖式簡單說明 圖。 主要部分之代表符號 1 0 金屬圖盤 12 磁體 20 轉盤 201 、 202 金屬圓盤 2 0 4磁極片 21 、 33 、 41 、 51 、 591 211 、 221 、 331 、 341 2 1 2、2 2 2 線圈 2 1 4、2 2 4 副線圈 22、36、44、53、5 92 第二定子 2 3、3 4 第一磁極架體 231 、 241 、 341 、 351 磁極片體 23 3、243散熱葉片 24、35第二磁極架體 2 6、2 7、a、b、c 激磁器 28 交流電源 R、S、丁線圈 42、52第一雙轉子 421 、 431 、 521 、 551 、 583 、 584 45 、71控制器 4 7、6 1 1 驅動機 54第三定子 11 軸 2雙轉子 2 0 0、4 0、6 0 0 轉軸 2 0 3、5 9 3 絕緣體 磁極片體 2 1 3、2 2 3 主線圈 2 1 5、2 2 5 離心開關 232 、 242 線圈 25 電線 2 6 1、2 7 1 線圈 29多相電源 3 0、3 1、3 2 框架 43、55 第二雙轉子 6 5、6 6 激磁器 46自動電壓調整器 4 8、6 8 動力機 5 6 第四定子钫 1 η First stator 351 > 361 1252622 Schematic diagram. Representative symbols of the main part 1 0 Metal plate 12 Magnet 20 Turntable 201, 202 Metal disc 2 0 4 Magnetic pole pieces 21, 33, 41, 51, 591 211, 221, 331, 341 2 1 2, 2 2 2 Coil 2 1 4, 2 2 4 secondary coils 22, 36, 44, 53, 5 92 second stator 2 3, 3 4 first magnetic pole frame 231, 241, 341, 351 magnetic pole body 23 3, 243 heat sink blades 24, 35 Second magnetic pole frame 2 6 , 2 7 , a, b, c exciter 28 AC power source R, S, butyl coil 42, 52 first dual rotor 421 , 431 , 521 , 551 , 583 , 584 45 , 71 controller 4 7,6 1 1 Driver 54 Third stator 11 Shaft 2 Double rotor 2 0 0, 4 0, 6 0 0 Rotary shaft 2 0 3, 5 9 3 Insulator pole piece 2 1 3, 2 2 3 Main coil 2 1 5, 2 2 5 Centrifugal switch 232, 242 Coil 25 Wire 2 6 1、 2 7 1 Coil 29 Multiphase power supply 3 0, 3 1 , 3 2 Frame 43, 55 Second double rotor 6 5, 6 6 Exciter 46 automatically Voltage regulator 4 8 , 6 8 power machine 5 6 fourth stator
第17頁 1252622 圖式簡單說明 581第一單轉子 59雙定子 6 1電動部定子 6 3發電部轉子 6 9 聯軸器 7 0 端子盒 582第二單轉子 6 2電動部轉子 64發電部定子 72功能選擇器Page 171252622 Brief description of the model 581 first single rotor 59 double stator 6 1 electric part stator 6 3 power generation part rotor 6 9 coupling 7 0 terminal box 582 second single rotor 6 2 electric part rotor 64 power generation part stator 72 Function selector
第18頁Page 18
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103671167A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-26 | 荣欣国际贸易有限公司 | Fan device and energy conversion function |
TWI462464B (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2014-11-21 | Nat Univ Chin Yi Technology | Electric motor module capable of controlling power factor |
TWI740751B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-09-21 | 台達電子工業股份有限公司 | Generator control suitable for integrated starter generator and method of generator starting the same |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7576465B2 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2009-08-18 | Deere & Company | Dual rotor electromagnetic machine |
TW201318315A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-05-01 | Liu Han Entpr Co Ltd | Power generator |
TWI511423B (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2015-12-01 | Jin Jhu Ding | A motor power generation device and a heating furnace having the motor power generation device |
TWI647898B (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-01-11 | 簡昭珩 | Magnetic turntable group and wind power generation system |
TWI704748B (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2020-09-11 | 林岡嶔 | Power generator set |
CN110798015A (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2020-02-14 | 林冈嵚 | Power generator set |
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2003
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI462464B (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2014-11-21 | Nat Univ Chin Yi Technology | Electric motor module capable of controlling power factor |
CN103671167A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-26 | 荣欣国际贸易有限公司 | Fan device and energy conversion function |
TWI740751B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-09-21 | 台達電子工業股份有限公司 | Generator control suitable for integrated starter generator and method of generator starting the same |
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