TWI647898B - Magnetic turntable group and wind power generation system - Google Patents
Magnetic turntable group and wind power generation system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI647898B TWI647898B TW106140626A TW106140626A TWI647898B TW I647898 B TWI647898 B TW I647898B TW 106140626 A TW106140626 A TW 106140626A TW 106140626 A TW106140626 A TW 106140626A TW I647898 B TWI647898 B TW I647898B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
一種磁力式轉盤組機構,包括主轉盤與子轉盤。主轉盤包括複數主磁性件,這些主磁性件是沿主轉盤的環周排列設置,且各主磁性件具有一主磁極。子轉盤鄰設於主轉盤,子轉盤包括複數子磁性件,這些子磁性件沿子轉盤的環周排列設置,且各子磁性件具有一子磁極。其中,主轉盤能以其中心為軸旋轉,使多個主磁性件分別趨近或遠離子轉盤之多個子磁性件,且彼此鄰近之主磁性件與子磁性件之間小於一感應距離時,主磁極與子磁極之間產生磁力以帶動子轉盤轉動。A magnetic rotary turntable mechanism includes a main turntable and a sub turntable. The main turntable includes a plurality of main magnetic members which are arranged along the circumference of the main turntable, and each of the main magnetic members has a main magnetic pole. The sub-turntable is disposed adjacent to the main turntable, and the sub-disc includes a plurality of magnetic members arranged along the circumference of the sub-turntable, and each of the sub-magnetic members has a sub-magnetic pole. Wherein, the main turntable can rotate with its center as an axis, so that the plurality of main magnetic members respectively approach or a plurality of sub-magnetic members of the far ion turntable, and when the main magnetic member and the sub-magnetic member adjacent to each other are less than a sensing distance, A magnetic force is generated between the main magnetic pole and the sub magnetic pole to drive the sub turntable to rotate.
Description
本發明係關於一種傳動機構,特別是指一種磁力式轉盤組機構與風力發電系統。The invention relates to a transmission mechanism, in particular to a magnetic rotary table mechanism and a wind power generation system.
許多電氣設備或機械設備都會搭載致動元件以提供動力而能順利運作,例如車輛、減速機、風扇等常見的設備一般會使用馬達作為動力來源。此外,根據不同的使用目的,電氣設備或機械設備多會利用傳動機構以將致動元件產生之動力所提供的運動方式、方向或速度加以改變。Many electrical or mechanical devices are equipped with actuating components to provide power for smooth operation. Common equipment such as vehicles, reducers, and fans generally use a motor as a power source. In addition, depending on the purpose of use, electrical or mechanical equipment often utilizes a transmission mechanism to vary the mode, direction or speed of motion provided by the power generated by the actuating element.
以現有技術來說,齒輪箱是目前較常見及廣泛應用的一種傳動機構,用以改變馬達輸出之轉速、轉動力矩、傳動方向或動力分配等。習用之齒輪箱主要是透過連接於馬達之主動齒輪嚙合於多個從動齒輪以達到動力傳遞之功能。然而,此種齒輪嚙合接觸的方式容易產生機械誤差、運轉噪音以及摩擦損耗等問題。In the prior art, a gearbox is a more common and widely used transmission mechanism for changing the rotational speed, rotational torque, transmission direction or power distribution of a motor output. The conventional gear box mainly engages a plurality of driven gears through a driving gear connected to the motor to achieve power transmission. However, such a manner in which the gear meshes with the contact is prone to problems such as mechanical errors, running noise, and friction loss.
有鑑於此,於一實施例中,提供一種磁力式轉盤組機構,包括主轉盤與子轉盤。主轉盤包括複數主磁性件,這些主磁性件是沿主轉盤的環周排列設置,且各主磁性件具有一主磁極。子轉盤鄰設於主轉盤,子轉盤包括複數子磁性件,這些子磁性件沿子轉盤的環周排列設置,且各子磁性件具有一子磁極。其中,主轉盤能以其中心為軸旋轉,使多個主磁性件分別趨近或遠離子轉盤之多個子磁性件,且彼此鄰近之主磁性件與子磁性件之間小於一感應距離時,主磁極與子磁極之間產生磁力以帶動子轉盤轉動。In view of this, in an embodiment, a magnetic rotary turntable mechanism is provided, including a main turntable and a sub turntable. The main turntable includes a plurality of main magnetic members which are arranged along the circumference of the main turntable, and each of the main magnetic members has a main magnetic pole. The sub-turntable is disposed adjacent to the main turntable, and the sub-disc includes a plurality of magnetic members arranged along the circumference of the sub-turntable, and each of the sub-magnetic members has a sub-magnetic pole. Wherein, the main turntable can rotate with its center as an axis, so that the plurality of main magnetic members respectively approach or a plurality of sub-magnetic members of the far ion turntable, and when the main magnetic member and the sub-magnetic member adjacent to each other are less than a sensing distance, A magnetic force is generated between the main magnetic pole and the sub magnetic pole to drive the sub turntable to rotate.
於一實施例中,提供一種磁力式轉盤組機構包括主轉盤、複數子轉盤以及外環轉盤。主轉盤包括複數主磁性件,這些主磁性件沿主轉盤的環周排列設置,且各主磁性件具有一主磁極。多個子轉盤環繞於主轉盤的外周,各子轉盤包括複數子磁性件,這些子磁性件沿各子轉盤的環周排列設置,且各子磁性件具有一子磁極。外環轉盤環設於這些子轉盤外,外環轉盤包括呈環狀排列之多個外磁性件,且各外磁性件具有一外磁極。其中,主轉盤、各子轉盤以及外環轉盤的其中一者能以其中心為軸旋轉,使各主磁性件之各主磁極分別趨近各子磁性件的各子磁極以產生磁力、各子磁性件之各子磁極分別趨近各外磁性件之各外磁極以產生磁力、或其組合。In an embodiment, a magnetic turntable assembly mechanism includes a main turntable, a plurality of sub-turntables, and an outer ring turntable. The main turntable includes a plurality of main magnetic members arranged along the circumference of the main turntable, and each of the main magnetic members has a main magnetic pole. A plurality of sub-turntables surround the outer circumference of the main turntable, and each of the sub-rotary disks includes a plurality of sub-magnetic members arranged along the circumference of each of the sub-discharges, and each of the sub-magnetic members has a sub-magnetic pole. The outer ring turntable ring is disposed outside the sub-turntables, and the outer ring turntable comprises a plurality of outer magnetic members arranged in a ring shape, and each outer magnetic member has an outer magnetic pole. Wherein, one of the main turntable, each sub-turntable and the outer ring turntable can rotate with its center as an axis, so that the main magnetic poles of each main magnetic member respectively approach the sub-magnetic poles of each sub-magnetic member to generate magnetic force and each sub-pole Each of the sub-magnetic poles of the magnetic member approaches the outer magnetic poles of each of the outer magnetic members to generate a magnetic force, or a combination thereof.
於一實施例中,提供一種風力發電系統包括基座、風扇組件、發電單元及穩定單元。風扇組件設於基座上,包括扇葉、漂浮磁鐵與軸桿,扇葉連接於軸桿一端,軸桿穿設於漂浮磁鐵,漂浮磁鐵具有相對的第一磁極部與第二磁極部,且第一磁極部與第二磁極部的磁極方向與軸桿平行。發電單元設於基座上,包括磁力式轉盤組機構與至少一感應線圈,磁力式轉盤組機構包括主轉盤與子轉盤,主轉盤包括複數主磁性件,該些主磁性件沿主轉盤的環周排列設置,且各主磁性件具有主磁極,子轉盤鄰設於主轉盤,子轉盤包括複數子磁性件,該些子磁性件沿子轉盤的環周排列設置,且各子磁性件具有子磁極,風扇組件之軸桿穿設於主轉盤,感應線圈對應於子轉盤,扇葉能帶動軸桿轉動而使主轉盤以其中心為軸旋轉,使該些主磁性件分別趨近或遠離子轉盤之該些子磁性件,且彼此鄰近之主磁性件與子磁性件之間小於一感應距離時,主磁極與子磁極之間產生磁力以帶動子轉盤轉動。穩定單元設於基座上,穩定單元包括分設於漂浮磁鐵的相對二側之第一磁鐵與第二磁鐵,第一磁鐵對應於漂浮磁鐵的第一磁極部並產生第一斜向磁斥力,第二磁鐵對應於漂浮磁鐵的第二磁極部並產生第二斜向磁斥力,第一斜向磁斥力、第二斜向磁斥力與風扇組件的重力相互抵消而使風扇組件懸浮於基座上。In an embodiment, a wind power generation system includes a base, a fan assembly, a power generating unit, and a stabilizing unit. The fan assembly is disposed on the base, and includes a fan blade, a floating magnet and a shaft. The fan blade is connected to one end of the shaft, and the shaft rod is disposed on the floating magnet, and the floating magnet has opposite first magnetic pole portions and second magnetic pole portions, and The magnetic pole directions of the first magnetic pole portion and the second magnetic pole portion are parallel to the shaft. The power generating unit is disposed on the base, and includes a magnetic rotary turntable mechanism and at least one induction coil. The magnetic rotary turntable mechanism includes a main turntable and a sub turntable, and the main turntable includes a plurality of main magnetic members, and the main magnetic members are along the ring of the main turntable. The circumferential arrangement is arranged, and each of the main magnetic members has a main magnetic pole, the sub-rotary is adjacent to the main rotating disc, and the sub-rotary includes a plurality of magnetic members arranged along the circumference of the sub-disc, and each of the sub-magnetic members has a sub-magnetic member The magnetic pole, the shaft of the fan assembly is disposed on the main turntable, and the induction coil corresponds to the sub-rotary, the fan blade can drive the shaft to rotate, and the main turntable rotates with the center thereof as an axis, so that the main magnetic members approach or far ion respectively When the sub-magnetic members of the turntable are less than a sensing distance between the main magnetic member and the sub-magnetic member adjacent to each other, a magnetic force is generated between the main magnetic pole and the sub-magnetic pole to drive the sub-rotary to rotate. The stabilizing unit is disposed on the base, and the stabilizing unit comprises a first magnet and a second magnet respectively disposed on opposite sides of the floating magnet, the first magnet corresponding to the first magnetic pole portion of the floating magnet and generating a first oblique magnetic repulsive force, The second magnet corresponds to the second magnetic pole portion of the floating magnet and generates a second oblique magnetic repulsive force, and the first oblique magnetic repulsive force, the second oblique magnetic repulsive force and the gravity of the fan assembly cancel each other to suspend the fan assembly on the base .
綜上,根據本發明實施例之磁力式轉盤組機構,當主轉盤受到驅動源(例如馬達或扇葉)驅動而旋轉時,多個主磁性件可隨著主轉盤的轉動而作圓周運動,使各主磁性件能趨近或遠離子轉盤之各子磁性件,以透過主磁性件與子磁性件之間所產生的磁力帶動子轉盤轉動。藉此,本發明實施例透過磁力帶動的方式,除了能避免產生機械誤差、運轉噪音以及摩擦損耗而提高傳動的效率與降低成本之外,並可使子轉盤持續加速而提高磁力式轉盤組機構所應用之電氣設備或機械設備的運作效率。In summary, according to the magnetic wheel set mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention, when the main turntable is driven to rotate by a driving source (for example, a motor or a blade), the plurality of main magnetic members can move in a circular motion with the rotation of the main turntable. The main magnetic members can be brought closer to each of the sub-magnetic members of the far ion turntable to transmit the magnetic rotation of the sub-rotary by the magnetic force generated between the main magnetic member and the sub-magnetic member. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to avoiding mechanical errors, running noise, and friction loss, the efficiency of the transmission and the cost are reduced, and the sub-turntable can be continuously accelerated to improve the magnetic-type turntable mechanism. The operational efficiency of the applied electrical or mechanical equipment.
圖1為本發明磁力式轉盤組機構第一實施例之立體圖,圖2為本發明磁力式轉盤組機構第一實施例之俯視圖。如圖1與圖2所示,磁力式轉盤組機構1包括主轉盤10與至少一個子轉盤20,在本實施例中,磁力式轉盤組機構1包括有多個子轉盤20,且這些子轉盤20圍繞配置在主轉盤10的周圍。在不同實施例中,磁力式轉盤組機構1也可僅包括一個子轉盤20,也就是說,子轉盤20的數量可根據磁力式轉盤組機構1所應用之裝置的使用需求而改變,本實施例並不限制。1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a magnetic-type turntable assembly according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of a first embodiment of a magnetic-type turntable assembly according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the magnetic rotary turntable mechanism 1 includes a main turntable 10 and at least one sub turntable 20. In the present embodiment, the magnetic rotary turntable mechanism 1 includes a plurality of sub turntables 20, and these sub turntables 20 It is arranged around the main turntable 10. In different embodiments, the magnetic turntable mechanism 1 may also include only one sub-turntable 20, that is, the number of the sub-turntables 20 may be changed according to the use requirements of the device to which the magnetic rotary turntable mechanism 1 is applied. The example is not limited.
主轉盤10包括複數主磁性件11,這些主磁性件11沿主轉盤10的環周排列設置。如圖1與圖2所示,在本實施例中,主轉盤10為一圓形盤體,這些主磁性件11環繞於主轉盤10的周圍並以主轉盤10的中心為基準等角度配置。在一些實施例中,這些主磁性件11可固定在主轉盤10的上表面、下表面或邊緣,或者,這些主磁性件11也可埋設於主轉盤10的內部,此並不侷限。The main turntable 10 includes a plurality of main magnetic members 11 which are arranged along the circumference of the main turntable 10. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the main turntable 10 is a circular disk body, and these main magnetic members 11 are arranged around the main turntable 10 and are equiangularly arranged with respect to the center of the main turntable 10. In some embodiments, the main magnetic members 11 may be fixed to the upper surface, the lower surface or the edge of the main turntable 10, or the main magnetic members 11 may be buried inside the main turntable 10, which is not limited.
其中,主轉盤10的各主磁性件11可具有主磁極,例如圖3所示,各主磁性件11可為一磁鐵而具有互為異名極的二主磁極12A、12B,其中主磁極12A為N極,主磁極12B為S極。此外,在本實施例中,主磁性件11是以棒形磁鐵為例,但並不局限於此,主磁性件11也可為馬蹄形磁鐵、圓形磁鐵、環狀磁鐵或其它形狀之磁鐵。The main magnetic poles 11 of the main turntable 10 may have a main magnetic pole. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, each of the main magnetic members 11 may be a magnet and have two main magnetic poles 12A, 12B of mutually different names, wherein the main magnetic pole 12A is N pole, main pole 12B is S pole. Further, in the present embodiment, the main magnetic member 11 is exemplified by a rod magnet, but the main magnetic member 11 may be a horseshoe magnet, a circular magnet, a ring magnet or a magnet of another shape.
在一實施例中,主轉盤10可連接一驅動源(例如馬達或扇葉),驅動源可驅動主轉盤10以其中心為軸旋轉。舉例來說,主轉盤10的中央可具有一芯軸101,芯軸101的一端可連接馬達或扇葉,當馬達或扇葉運轉時,可同步使芯軸101轉動以帶動主轉盤10旋轉。In one embodiment, the main turntable 10 can be coupled to a drive source (eg, a motor or fan blade) that can drive the main turntable 10 to rotate about its center. For example, the center of the main turntable 10 may have a mandrel 101. One end of the mandrel 101 may be connected to a motor or a blade. When the motor or the blade is running, the mandrel 101 may be rotated to drive the main turntable 10 to rotate.
在一實施例中,各子轉盤20鄰近於主轉盤10,例如各子轉盤20可與主轉盤10並排設置,例如圖1所示,各子轉盤20的中心軸與主轉盤10的中心軸相互平行,且各子轉盤20與主轉盤10位於同一平面,此外,各子轉盤20與主轉盤10之間保持間距而彼此互不接觸。其中,子轉盤20包括複數子磁性件21,這些子磁性件21沿子轉盤20的環周排列設置。如圖1與圖2所示,在本實施例中,子轉盤20為一圓形盤體且子轉盤20的直徑小於主轉盤10的直徑,這些子磁性件21環繞於子轉盤20的周圍並以子轉盤20的中心為基準等角度配置。在一些實施例中,這些子磁性件21可固定在子轉盤20的上表面、下表面或邊緣,或者,這些子磁性件21也可埋設於子轉盤20的內部,此並不侷限。In an embodiment, each of the sub-carousels 20 is adjacent to the main carousel 10. For example, each of the sub-carousels 20 can be arranged side by side with the main carousel 10. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the central axis of each sub-carousel 20 and the central axis of the main carousel 10 are mutually Parallel, and each of the sub-carousels 20 is in the same plane as the main turntable 10. Further, the sub-carousels 20 and the main turntable 10 are spaced apart from each other without coming into contact with each other. The sub-rotary 20 includes a plurality of sub-magnetic members 21 arranged along the circumference of the sub-carousel 20. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, the sub-rotary 20 is a circular disk and the diameter of the sub-rotary 20 is smaller than the diameter of the main turntable 10. These sub-magnetic members 21 surround the periphery of the sub-disc 20 and It is arranged at an equal angle with respect to the center of the sub turntable 20. In some embodiments, the sub-magnetic members 21 may be fixed to the upper surface, the lower surface or the edge of the sub-disc 20, or the sub-magnetic members 21 may be buried inside the sub-disc 20, which is not limited.
另外,各子轉盤20的各子磁性件21可具有子磁極,例如圖3所示,各子磁性件21可為一磁鐵而具有互為異名極之二子磁極22A、22B,其中子磁極22A為N極,子磁極22B為S極。在本實施例中,子磁性件21是以棒形磁鐵為例,但並不局限於此,子磁性件21也可為馬蹄形磁鐵、圓形磁鐵、環狀磁鐵或其它形狀之磁鐵。In addition, each of the sub-magnetic members 21 of each of the sub-carousels 20 may have sub-magnetic poles. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, each of the sub-magnetic members 21 may be a magnet and have two sub-poles 22A, 22B of mutually different names, wherein the sub-poles 22A are The N pole and the sub magnetic pole 22B are S poles. In the present embodiment, the sub-magnetic member 21 is exemplified by a rod-shaped magnet. However, the sub-magnetic member 21 may be a horseshoe-shaped magnet, a circular magnet, a ring-shaped magnet, or a magnet of another shape.
綜上,藉由主轉盤10的周圍設有多個主磁性件11以及子轉盤20的周圍設有多個子磁性件21之設計,當主轉盤10以其中心為軸旋轉時,能透過磁力(磁斥力、磁吸力或其組合)帶動子轉盤20轉動。此進一步配合圖式說明如下:In summary, by providing a plurality of main magnetic members 11 around the main turntable 10 and a plurality of sub-magnetic members 21 around the sub-disc 20, when the main turntable 10 is rotated about its center, it can transmit magnetic force ( The magnetic repulsion, the magnetic attraction or a combination thereof rotates the mover turntable 20. This further is illustrated as follows:
如圖3、圖4與圖5所示,在本實施例中,主轉盤10之各主磁性件11的二主磁極12A、12B(N極與S極)皆鄰近於主轉盤10的邊緣,且主磁極12A至主轉盤10中心的距離等於主磁極12B至主轉盤10中心的距離。子轉盤20之各子磁性件21的二子磁極22A、22B(N極與S極)皆鄰近於子轉盤20的邊緣,且子磁極22A至子轉盤20中心的距離等於子磁極22B至子轉盤20中心的距離。當主轉盤10受到驅動源驅動而以其中心為軸進行旋轉時,主轉盤10之多個主磁性件11會隨著主轉盤10的轉動而進行圓周運動,使這些主磁性件11能分別趨近或遠離子轉盤20的子磁性件21。As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, the two main magnetic poles 12A, 12B (N pole and S pole) of the main magnetic members 11 of the main turntable 10 are adjacent to the edge of the main turntable 10, And the distance from the main magnetic pole 12A to the center of the main turntable 10 is equal to the distance from the main magnetic pole 12B to the center of the main turntable 10. The two sub-magnetic poles 22A, 22B (N-pole and S-pole) of each of the sub-magnetic members 21 of the sub-dial 20 are adjacent to the edge of the sub-disc 20, and the distance from the center of the sub-pole 22A to the center of the sub-disc 20 is equal to the sub-pole 22B to the sub-turn 20 The distance from the center. When the main turntable 10 is driven by the driving source and rotates with its center as the axis, the plurality of main magnetic members 11 of the main turntable 10 perform a circular motion with the rotation of the main turntable 10, so that the main magnetic members 11 can be respectively driven. The sub-magnetic member 21 of the ion turntable 20 is near or far.
請先參閱圖3所示,當主轉盤10開始以順時針旋轉時,主轉盤10的主磁性件11會開始趨近於鄰近之子磁性件21(請見有標記符號之主磁性件11與子磁性件21),當彼此鄰近之主磁性件11與子磁性件21小於一感應距離(例如0.5公分、1公分或2公分)時,主磁性件11與子磁性件21彼此之間會產生磁力,其中,所述感應距離的大小可視主磁性件11與子磁性件21的磁場強度而定,一般來說,主磁性件11與子磁性件21的磁場強度越強,感應距離即可越大。再如圖3所示,當主轉盤10順時針旋轉時,主磁性件11的主磁極12A(N極)會趨近子磁性件21的子磁極22B(S極),使主磁極12A(N極)與子磁極22B(S極)之間產生磁力(磁吸力),而能透過磁吸力帶動子磁性件21逆時針旋轉,進而驅使子轉盤20開始作逆時針轉動,其中,主磁性件11與子磁性件21之間的距離越近所產生的磁力也越強。接著如圖4所示,當主磁性件11與子磁性件21之間的距離最近時,主磁性件11的二主磁極12A、12B(N極與S極)分別靠近於子磁性件21的二子磁極22A、22B(N極與S極),此時會產生最強的磁力(磁斥力),以透過磁斥力帶動子磁性件21逆時針旋轉,而驅使子轉盤20持續作逆時針轉動。接著如圖5所示,當主磁性件11開始朝主轉盤10的切線方向移動以遠離子磁性件21時,會使主磁性件11與子磁性件21之間的磁力逐漸減弱,當主磁性件11與子磁性件21之間的距離大於上述感應距離時,主磁性件11與子磁性件21之間的磁力即會消失,進而由下一組彼此趨近之主磁性件11與子磁性件21所產生的磁力持續帶動子轉盤20逆時針旋轉。藉此,本發明實施例透過磁力帶動的方式,能避免產生機械誤差、運轉噪音以及摩擦損耗而提高傳動的效率與降低成本。除此之外,更可使子轉盤20持續加速,此配合圖式說明如下。Referring to FIG. 3, when the main turntable 10 starts to rotate clockwise, the main magnetic member 11 of the main turntable 10 will begin to approach the adjacent sub-magnetic member 21 (see the main magnetic member 11 and the sub-marker with the symbol). The magnetic member 21), when the main magnetic member 11 and the sub-magnetic member 21 adjacent to each other are smaller than a sensing distance (for example, 0.5 cm, 1 cm, or 2 cm), the main magnetic member 11 and the sub-magnetic member 21 generate a magnetic force between each other. The magnitude of the sensing distance may depend on the magnetic field strength of the main magnetic member 11 and the sub-magnetic member 21. Generally, the stronger the magnetic field strength of the main magnetic member 11 and the sub-magnetic member 21, the larger the sensing distance can be. . As shown in FIG. 3, when the main turntable 10 rotates clockwise, the main magnetic pole 12A (N pole) of the main magnetic member 11 approaches the sub magnetic pole 22B (S pole) of the sub magnetic member 21, so that the main magnetic pole 12A (N) A magnetic force (magnetic attraction) is generated between the pole and the sub-pole 22B (S pole), and the magnetic member 21 can be rotated counterclockwise by the magnetic force to drive the sub-rotary 20 to start counterclockwise rotation, wherein the main magnetic member 11 The closer the distance between the sub-magnetic members 21 is, the stronger the magnetic force is generated. Next, as shown in FIG. 4, when the distance between the main magnetic member 11 and the sub-magnetic member 21 is the closest, the two main magnetic poles 12A, 12B (N-pole and S-pole) of the main magnetic member 11 are respectively adjacent to the sub-magnetic member 21. The two sub-poles 22A, 22B (N-pole and S-pole) generate the strongest magnetic force (magnetic repulsion) at this time to drive the magnetic member 21 to rotate counterclockwise through the magnetic repulsion, thereby driving the sub-rotary 20 to continue counterclockwise rotation. Next, as shown in FIG. 5, when the main magnetic member 11 starts moving toward the tangential direction of the main turntable 10 to the far-ion magnetic member 21, the magnetic force between the main magnetic member 11 and the sub-magnetic member 21 is gradually weakened, when the main magnetic When the distance between the member 11 and the sub-magnetic member 21 is greater than the above-mentioned sensing distance, the magnetic force between the main magnetic member 11 and the sub-magnetic member 21 disappears, and the next group of main magnetic members 11 and sub-magnetics approaching each other. The magnetic force generated by the member 21 continues to drive the sub-rotary 20 to rotate counterclockwise. Thereby, the embodiment of the invention can avoid the occurrence of mechanical errors, running noise and friction loss by the magnetic force to improve the efficiency of the transmission and reduce the cost. In addition, the sub-carousel 20 can be continuously accelerated, and the cooperation diagram is as follows.
本發明實施例可使子轉盤20持續加速的主要因素包括磁性件之間感應所產生的加速度、磁性件數量的比例關係以及運轉時磁性件的錯位,詳言之,例如圖3至圖5所示,當相鄰的主磁性件11與子磁性件21之間彼此接近時,會瞬間感應磁性而產生加速度,以使子轉盤20加速。再如圖2所示,主轉盤10之多個主磁性件11的數量可多於各子轉盤20之多個子磁性件21的數量,以增加感應磁性的次數,而提高子轉盤20的加速度,也就是說,主磁性件11的數量越多時,帶動子磁性件21的次數也越多,子轉盤20轉越快。例如在本實施例中,主轉盤10環周之主磁性件11的數量為八個,各個子轉盤20環周之子磁性件21的數量為四個,因此,當主轉盤10旋轉一圈時,子轉盤20至少可旋轉二圈。此外,由於本發明實施例透過磁力(非接觸式)帶動方式,故主轉盤10在帶動子轉盤20轉動的過程中,各主磁性件11與各子磁性件21易發生錯位的情形,而使子轉盤20能持續加速,也就是說,當主轉盤10旋轉一圈,且在轉動過程中,至少其中一個主磁性件11與子磁性件21發生錯位時,子轉盤20即會旋轉超過二圈(例如二圈半),達到使子轉盤20持續加速,從而提高磁力式轉盤組機構1所應用於電器設備或機械設備的運轉效率。The main factors for continuously accelerating the sub-rotary 20 in the embodiment of the present invention include the acceleration generated by the induction between the magnetic members, the proportional relationship of the number of magnetic members, and the misalignment of the magnetic members during operation, for example, as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. It is shown that when the adjacent main magnetic member 11 and the sub-magnetic member 21 are close to each other, the magnetism is instantaneously induced to generate acceleration to accelerate the sub-disc 20 . As shown in FIG. 2, the number of the plurality of main magnetic members 11 of the main turntable 10 may be more than the number of the plurality of sub-magnetic members 21 of the sub-dial 20 to increase the number of times of the induced magnetism, and to increase the acceleration of the sub-turntable 20, That is, the more the number of the main magnetic members 11 is, the more the number of times the sub-magnetic member 21 is driven, and the faster the sub-rotary 20 is turned. For example, in the present embodiment, the number of the main magnetic members 11 around the circumference of the main turntable 10 is eight, and the number of the magnetic members 21 around the circumference of each of the sub-turns 20 is four, so when the main turntable 10 makes one rotation, The sub turntable 20 can be rotated at least twice. In addition, since the embodiment of the present invention is driven by a magnetic force (non-contact type), in the process of rotating the main turntable 10, the main magnetic members 11 and the sub-magnetic members 21 are easily misaligned, so that The sub-turntable 20 can continue to accelerate, that is, when the main turntable 10 rotates one turn, and at least one of the main magnetic members 11 and the sub-magnetic member 21 is misaligned during the rotation, the sub-turntable 20 rotates more than two times. (for example, two and a half turns), the sub-turntable 20 is continuously accelerated, thereby improving the operational efficiency of the magnetic-type turntable mechanism 1 applied to electrical equipment or mechanical equipment.
在一實施例中,主轉盤10也可僅以磁斥力帶動子轉盤20轉動。如圖6所示,在本實施例中,主轉盤10的多個主磁性件11是呈放射狀配置,且各主磁性件11的主磁極12A(N極)相較於主磁極12B(S極)鄰近主轉盤10的邊緣。子轉盤20的多個子磁性件21同樣呈放射狀配置,且各子磁性件21的子磁極22A(N極)相較於子磁極22B(S極)鄰近子轉盤20的邊緣,因此,當主轉盤10以其中心為軸進行順時針旋轉,使主磁性件11的主磁極12A(N極)趨近於鄰近之子磁性件21的子磁極22A(N極)時,主磁性件11可藉由主磁極12A(N極)與子磁極22A(N極)之間所產生的磁斥力帶動子磁性件21逆時針旋轉。In an embodiment, the main turntable 10 can also rotate the sub turntable 20 with only magnetic repulsion. As shown in FIG. 6, in the present embodiment, the plurality of main magnetic members 11 of the main turntable 10 are radially arranged, and the main magnetic poles 12A (N poles) of the main magnetic members 11 are compared with the main magnetic poles 12B (S). The pole is adjacent to the edge of the main turntable 10. The plurality of sub-magnetic members 21 of the sub-rotary 20 are also radially arranged, and the sub-magnetic poles 22A (N poles) of the sub-magnetic members 21 are adjacent to the edge of the sub-turn wheel 20 with respect to the sub-magnetic pole 22B (S-pole), and therefore, when the main The turntable 10 is rotated clockwise with its center as the axis, so that the main magnetic pole 12A (N pole) of the main magnetic member 11 approaches the sub-magnetic pole 22A (N pole) of the adjacent sub-magnetic member 21, the main magnetic member 11 can be used The magnetic repulsion generated between the main magnetic pole 12A (N pole) and the sub magnetic pole 22A (N pole) causes the magnetic member 21 to rotate counterclockwise.
在一實施例中,主轉盤10也可僅以磁吸力帶動子轉盤20轉動。如圖7所示,在本實施例中,主轉盤10的多個主磁性件11是呈放射狀配置,且各主磁性件11的主磁極12A(N極)相較於主磁極12B(S極)鄰近主轉盤10的邊緣。子轉盤20的多個子磁性件21同樣呈放射狀配置,且各子磁性件21的子磁極22B(S極)相較於子磁極22A(N極)鄰近子轉盤20的邊緣,因此,當主轉盤10以其中心為軸進行順時針旋轉,使主磁性件11的主磁極12A(N極)趨近於鄰近之子磁性件21的子磁極22B(S極)時,主磁性件11可藉由主磁極12A(N極)與子磁極22B(S極)之間所產生的磁吸力帶動子磁性件21逆時針旋轉。在一些實施例中,主磁性件11與子磁性件21也可其中一者為磁鐵,另一者為鐵磁件(例如鐵、鎳或鈷等金屬件),構成主磁性件11與子磁性件21接近時同樣可形成異名極而產生磁吸力。In an embodiment, the main turntable 10 can also rotate the sub turntable 20 by magnetic attraction only. As shown in FIG. 7, in the present embodiment, the plurality of main magnetic members 11 of the main turntable 10 are radially arranged, and the main magnetic poles 12A (N poles) of the main magnetic members 11 are compared with the main magnetic poles 12B (S). The pole is adjacent to the edge of the main turntable 10. The plurality of sub-magnetic members 21 of the sub-rotary 20 are also radially arranged, and the sub-magnetic poles 22B (S-poles) of the sub-magnetic members 21 are adjacent to the edge of the sub-turntable 20 with respect to the sub-magnetic poles 22A (N-poles), and therefore, When the turntable 10 rotates clockwise with its center as the axis, so that the main magnetic pole 12A (N pole) of the main magnetic member 11 approaches the sub-magnetic pole 22B (S pole) of the adjacent sub-magnetic member 21, the main magnetic member 11 can be used The magnetic attraction generated between the main magnetic pole 12A (N pole) and the sub magnetic pole 22B (S pole) causes the magnetic member 21 to rotate counterclockwise. In some embodiments, one of the main magnetic member 11 and the sub-magnetic member 21 may be a magnet, and the other is a ferromagnetic member (such as a metal member such as iron, nickel or cobalt), and constitutes the main magnetic member 11 and the sub-magnetic. When the piece 21 approaches, the same name can be formed to generate a magnetic attraction force.
在一實施例中,各子轉盤20與主轉盤10也可位在不同平面,例如圖8所示,主轉盤10與各子轉盤20分別位於高低不同的二平面,且主轉盤10與各子轉盤20相鄰的局部區域彼此上下間隔堆疊,使主轉盤10旋轉時,相鄰的主磁性件11與子磁性件21可彼此趨近而產生磁力。In an embodiment, each of the sub-carousels 20 and the main turntable 10 can also be located on different planes. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the main turntable 10 and each of the sub-turntables 20 are respectively located on two planes different in height and low, and the main turntable 10 and each sub-segment The partial regions adjacent to the turntable 20 are stacked one above another, so that when the main turntable 10 is rotated, the adjacent main magnetic members 11 and the sub-magnetic members 21 can approach each other to generate a magnetic force.
在一實施例中,磁力式轉盤組機構1可應用於各式電氣設備或機械設備(例如電扇、發電機、車輛或減速機等),以改變驅動源輸出之轉速、轉動力矩、傳動方向或動力分配,並且提升運作的效率。例如圖9與圖10所示,為本發明磁力式轉盤組機構之應用示意圖與內部示意圖,在本實施例中,磁力式轉盤組機構1是應用於一風力發電機,磁力式轉盤組機構1之主轉盤10的芯軸101端部連接一扇葉13,扇葉13可受到風力的吹拂而轉動,以經由芯軸101連動主轉盤10旋轉,使主轉盤10透過磁力帶動子轉盤20轉動。其中,磁力式轉盤組機構1更包括有多個感應線圈30,多個感應線圈30鄰設於子轉盤20並對應於各子磁性件21,藉此,當子轉盤20轉動時,會使感應線圈30內的磁場發生變化,從而產生感應電流。此外,由於本發明實施例之磁力式轉盤組機構1能使子轉盤20持續加速,因此能進一步提升發電的效率。在一些實施例中,多個感應線圈30也可鄰設於主轉盤10並對應於各主磁性件11,使主轉盤10旋轉時也可產生感應電流而增加風力發電機整體的發電量,此實施例圖面省略繪示。In an embodiment, the magnetic turret mechanism 1 can be applied to various electrical equipment or mechanical equipment (such as electric fans, generators, vehicles, reducers, etc.) to change the rotational speed, rotational torque, transmission direction of the drive source output or Power distribution and increase the efficiency of operations. For example, FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are schematic diagrams showing internal application and internal schematic view of the magnetic rotary dial mechanism of the present invention. In this embodiment, the magnetic rotary dial set mechanism 1 is applied to a wind power generator, and the magnetic rotary turntable mechanism 1 The end of the mandrel 101 of the main turntable 10 is connected to a blade 13 which can be rotated by the wind to blow the main turntable 10 via the mandrel 101 to rotate the main turntable 10 through the magnetic force to rotate the turntable 20. The magnetic turntable mechanism 1 further includes a plurality of induction coils 30. The plurality of induction coils 30 are adjacent to the sub-rotary 20 and correspond to the sub-magnetic members 21, thereby causing induction when the sub-rotary 20 rotates. The magnetic field within the coil 30 changes to produce an induced current. Further, since the magnetic turret mechanism 1 of the embodiment of the present invention can continuously accelerate the sub-disc 20, the efficiency of power generation can be further improved. In some embodiments, the plurality of induction coils 30 can also be disposed adjacent to the main turntable 10 and corresponding to the main magnetic members 11. When the main turntable 10 rotates, an induced current can also be generated to increase the overall power generation of the wind power generator. The drawings of the embodiments are omitted.
在一實施例中,磁力式轉盤組機構1可更包括一複合轉盤組40,以提升最終的輸出轉速。例如圖11所示,在本實施例中,複合轉盤組40包括有多個第一轉盤41與多個第二轉盤45,各第一轉盤41分別與各子轉盤20同軸設置,使各第一轉盤41與各子轉盤20能夠同步旋轉。其中,各第一轉盤41具體上可為一圓形盤體且包括複數第一磁性件42,這些第一磁性件42沿第一轉盤41的環周排列設置,各第一磁性件42可為一磁鐵而具有二第一磁極(N極與S極)。第二轉盤45與第一轉盤41並排設置,第二轉盤45具體上可為一圓形盤體且包括複數第二磁性件46,這些第二磁性件46沿第二轉盤45的環周排列設置,且各第二磁性件46也可為一磁鐵而具有二第二磁極(N極與S極),藉此,當第一轉盤41與子轉盤20同步旋轉時,能使這些第一磁性件42分別趨近或遠離第二轉盤45之各第二磁性件46,且當彼此鄰近之第一磁性件42與第二磁性件46之間小於一特定距離(例如0.5、1公分或2公分)時,第一磁性件42的第一磁極與第二磁性件46的第二磁極之間也會產生磁力(磁斥力、磁吸力或其組合)以帶動第二轉盤45轉動。藉此,磁力式轉盤組機構1透過增加一組複合轉盤組40能夠使第二轉盤45的轉速大於子轉盤20的轉速而提升最終的輸出轉速。In an embodiment, the magnetic carousel mechanism 1 may further include a composite carousel set 40 to increase the final output speed. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, in the embodiment, the composite turntable set 40 includes a plurality of first turntables 41 and a plurality of second turntables 45, and each of the first turntables 41 is disposed coaxially with each of the sub-turntables 20 to make each first The turntable 41 and each of the sub-dial 20 can rotate in synchronization. Each of the first magnetic disks 42 may be a circular disk body and includes a plurality of first magnetic members 42 arranged along the circumference of the first turntable 41. Each of the first magnetic members 42 may be A magnet has two first magnetic poles (N pole and S pole). The second turntable 45 is disposed side by side with the first turntable 41. The second turntable 45 is specifically a circular disk body and includes a plurality of second magnetic members 46 arranged along the circumference of the second turntable 45. And each of the second magnetic members 46 may also be a magnet and have two second magnetic poles (N pole and S pole), whereby the first magnetic poles can be rotated when the first turntable 41 rotates synchronously with the sub turntable 20 42 respectively approaching or away from each of the second magnetic members 46 of the second turntable 45, and between the first magnetic member 42 and the second magnetic member 46 adjacent to each other is less than a specific distance (for example, 0.5, 1 cm or 2 cm) A magnetic force (magnetic repulsion, magnetic force, or a combination thereof) is also generated between the first magnetic pole of the first magnetic member 42 and the second magnetic pole of the second magnetic member 46 to drive the second turntable 45 to rotate. Thereby, the magnetic turntable group mechanism 1 can increase the rotation speed of the second turntable 45 by more than the rotation speed of the sub turntable 20 by adding a set of the composite turntable group 40 to increase the final output rotation speed.
再舉一實例來說,如圖11所示,假設主轉盤10的直徑大於子轉盤20,且主轉盤10環周之主磁性件11的數量為八個,各個子轉盤20環周之子磁性件21的數量為四個。第一轉盤41與主轉盤10的直徑相同,且第一轉盤41環周之第一磁性件42的數量為八個,第二轉盤45與子轉盤20的直徑相同,且第二轉盤45環周之第二磁性件46的數量為四個。在此,主轉盤10的芯軸101端部是連接一馬達14,馬達14運轉時可同步使芯軸101轉動而能帶動主轉盤10旋轉。當主轉盤10受到馬達14驅動而以其中心為軸進行順時針旋轉且轉速為100RPM時,基於子轉盤20環周之子磁性件21數量為主轉盤10環周之主磁性件11數量的一半,且綜合運轉時主磁性件11與子磁性件21產生錯位與瞬間加速度的因素,主轉盤10可透過磁力帶動子轉盤20逆時針旋轉且轉速為200RPM以上。此外,由於複合轉盤組40的第一轉盤41與子轉盤20同軸設置,使第一轉盤41與子轉盤20能同步旋轉且具有相同轉速(200RPM以上),基於第二轉盤45環周之第二磁性件46數量為第一轉盤41環周之第一磁性件42數量的一半,且綜合運轉時第一磁性件42與第二磁性件46產生錯位與瞬間加速度的因素,第一轉盤41可透過磁力帶動第二轉盤45順時針旋轉且轉速為400RPM以上,達到進一步提高磁力式轉盤組機構1最終輸出轉速之作用。As another example, as shown in FIG. 11, it is assumed that the diameter of the main turntable 10 is larger than that of the sub-turntable 20, and the number of the main magnetic members 11 around the circumference of the main turntable 10 is eight, and the magnetic members of the respective sub-turntables 20 are around the circumference. The number of 21 is four. The first turntable 41 has the same diameter as the main turntable 10, and the number of the first magnetic members 42 around the circumference of the first turntable 41 is eight, the second turntable 45 has the same diameter as the sub turntable 20, and the second turntable 45 has a circumference. The number of the second magnetic members 46 is four. Here, the end of the mandrel 101 of the main turntable 10 is connected to a motor 14. When the motor 14 is in operation, the mandrel 101 can be rotated synchronously to drive the main turntable 10 to rotate. When the main turntable 10 is driven by the motor 14 and rotates clockwise with its center as the axis and the rotation speed is 100 RPM, the number of the magnetic members 21 based on the circumference of the sub-rotary 20 is half of the number of the main magnetic members 11 of the circumference of the main turntable 10, In the integrated operation, the main magnetic member 11 and the sub-magnetic member 21 generate a factor of misalignment and instantaneous acceleration, and the main turntable 10 can rotate counterclockwise through the magnetic force to rotate the sub-rotary 20 and the rotation speed is 200 RPM or more. In addition, since the first turntable 41 of the composite turntable set 40 is disposed coaxially with the sub turntable 20, the first turntable 41 and the sub turntable 20 can be synchronously rotated and have the same rotational speed (200 RPM or more), based on the second turn of the second turntable 45. The number of the magnetic members 46 is half of the number of the first magnetic members 42 around the circumference of the first turntable 41, and the first magnetic member 42 and the second magnetic member 46 generate a factor of misalignment and instantaneous acceleration during the integrated operation, and the first turntable 41 is permeable. The magnetic force drives the second turntable 45 to rotate clockwise and the rotational speed is above 400 RPM, which further improves the final output rotational speed of the magnetic rotary turntable mechanism 1 .
再如圖11所示,在一實施例中,其中磁力式轉盤組機構1之多個感應線圈30可鄰設於第二轉盤45並對應於各第二磁性件46,當第二轉盤45轉動時,可使感應線圈30內的磁場發生變化,從而產生感應電流,由於第二轉盤45轉速大於子轉盤20的轉速,故可達到再進一步提升發電效率之功效。在一些實施例中,多個感應線圈30亦可對應鄰設於主轉盤10、子轉盤20以及第一轉盤41的磁性件,以提高磁力式轉盤組機構1運轉時所產生的發電量,此實施例圖面省略繪示。As shown in FIG. 11, in an embodiment, the plurality of induction coils 30 of the magnetic rotary turret mechanism 1 can be disposed adjacent to the second turntable 45 and corresponding to the second magnetic members 46, when the second turntable 45 rotates. When the magnetic field in the induction coil 30 is changed, an induced current is generated. Since the rotation speed of the second turntable 45 is greater than the rotation speed of the sub-rotary 20, the power generation efficiency can be further improved. In some embodiments, the plurality of induction coils 30 can also correspond to the magnetic components adjacent to the main turntable 10, the sub-rotary 20 and the first turntable 41 to increase the amount of power generated by the magnetic turntable mechanism 1 during operation. The drawings of the embodiments are omitted.
如圖12所示,為本發明磁力式轉盤組機構第六實施例之俯視圖。本實施例之磁力式轉盤組機構2為一行星式轉盤組機構,且本實施例相較於圖2之實施例而言,磁力式轉盤組機構2更包括有一外環轉盤50,此外,在本實施例中,磁力式轉盤組機構2包括有三個子轉盤20並圍繞配置在主轉盤10的周圍,外環轉盤50是環設在各子轉盤20的外周且與各子轉盤20保持間隔而互不接觸,其中,外環轉盤50包括呈環狀排列之多個外磁性件51,且各外磁性件51可為一磁鐵而具有二外磁極(例如N極與S極)。當外環轉盤50相對於各子轉盤20轉動時,各外磁性件51之各外磁極可分別趨近各子磁性件21之各子磁極以產生磁力(磁斥力、磁吸力或其組合),而能帶動各子轉盤20旋轉,例如當外磁性件51與子磁性件21之間小於一距離(例如0.5公分、1公分或2公分)時,外磁極與子磁極之間會產生磁力。反之,當各子轉盤20轉動時,也可透過磁力帶動外環轉盤50旋轉,在此則不多加贅述。FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a sixth embodiment of the magnetic rotary dial mechanism of the present invention. The magnetic turret mechanism 2 of the present embodiment is a planetary turret mechanism, and in this embodiment, the magnetic turret mechanism 2 further includes an outer ring turntable 50, in addition to the embodiment of FIG. In this embodiment, the magnetic rotary turntable mechanism 2 includes three sub-turntables 20 disposed around the main turntable 10, and the outer ring turntable 50 is disposed on the outer circumference of each of the sub-turntables 20 and spaced apart from each of the sub-turntables 20 Without contact, the outer ring turntable 50 includes a plurality of outer magnetic members 51 arranged in a ring shape, and each outer magnetic member 51 may be a magnet and have two outer magnetic poles (for example, an N pole and an S pole). When the outer ring turntable 50 rotates relative to each of the sub-rotary disks 20, the outer magnetic poles of the outer magnetic members 51 can respectively approach the respective magnetic poles of the respective sub-magnetic members 21 to generate magnetic force (magnetic repulsion, magnetic attraction or a combination thereof). The sub-rotary 20 can be rotated, for example, when the outer magnetic member 51 and the sub-magnetic member 21 are less than a distance (for example, 0.5 cm, 1 cm, or 2 cm), a magnetic force is generated between the outer magnetic pole and the sub-magnetic pole. On the contrary, when the sub-carousels 20 are rotated, the outer ring turntable 50 can also be rotated by the magnetic force, and no further description is provided here.
藉此,磁力式轉盤組機構2可選擇驅動主轉盤10、各子轉盤20或外環轉盤50轉動,以達到多段變速的功能與目的。舉例來說,主轉盤10之多個主磁性件11的數量、各子轉盤20之多個子磁性件21的數量以及外環轉盤50之多個外磁性件51的數量不同。例如圖12所示,在此,主轉盤10之多個主磁性件11的數量為6個,各子轉盤20之多個子磁性件21的數量為4個,外環轉盤50之多個外磁性件51的數量為12個。在一實施例中,主轉盤10可為主動件而受到驅動旋轉,各子轉盤20為從動件而受到主轉盤10帶動旋轉,外環轉盤50則為固定件而限位於原處,以產生第一輸出轉速。或者,在另一實施例中,各子轉盤20也可為主動件而受到驅動旋轉,外環轉盤50為從動件而受到子轉盤20帶動旋轉,主轉盤10為固定件而限位於原處,以產生不同於第一輸出轉速之一第二輸出轉速,達到變速的效果,以此類推,請參閱圖12與下揭表一所示,磁力式轉盤組機構2的主轉盤10、各子轉盤20、外環轉盤50即可有多種搭配模式(例如表一揭示6種搭配模式),以達到多段變速的作用。 表一 <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> 模式 </td><td> 主動件 </td><td> 從動件 </td><td> 固定件 </td></tr><tr><td> 1 </td><td> 主轉盤10 </td><td> 子轉盤20 </td><td> 外環轉盤50 </td></tr><tr><td> 2 </td><td> 主轉盤10 </td><td> 外環轉盤50 </td><td> 子轉盤20 </td></tr><tr><td> 3 </td><td> 子轉盤20 </td><td> 主轉盤10 </td><td> 外環轉盤50 </td></tr><tr><td> 4 </td><td> 子轉盤20 </td><td> 外環轉盤50 </td><td> 主轉盤10 </td></tr><tr><td> 5 </td><td> 外環轉盤50 </td><td> 主轉盤10 </td><td> 子轉盤20 </td></tr><tr><td> 6 </td><td> 外環轉盤50 </td><td> 子轉盤20 </td><td> 主轉盤10 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>Thereby, the magnetic wheel set mechanism 2 can selectively drive the main turntable 10, each of the sub-turntables 20 or the outer ring turntable 50 to rotate, so as to achieve the function and purpose of the multi-step shifting. For example, the number of the plurality of main magnetic members 11 of the main turntable 10, the number of the plurality of sub-magnetic members 21 of each of the sub-dischargers 20, and the number of the plurality of outer magnetic members 51 of the outer ring turntable 50 are different. For example, as shown in FIG. 12, here, the number of the plurality of main magnetic members 11 of the main turntable 10 is six, the number of the plurality of sub-magnetic members 21 of each of the sub-turntables 20 is four, and the outer magnetics of the outer ring turntable 50 are external. The number of pieces 51 is 12. In an embodiment, the main turntable 10 can be driven to rotate for the active member, each of the sub-turntables 20 is driven by the main turntable 10, and the outer ring turntable 50 is fixed to the original position to generate The first output speed. Alternatively, in another embodiment, each of the sub-carousels 20 can also be driven to rotate for the active member, and the outer ring turntable 50 is driven by the sub-swivel 20, and the main turntable 10 is a fixed member and is limited to the original position. To generate a second output speed different from the first output speed, to achieve the effect of shifting, and so on, as shown in FIG. 12 and the following table 1, the main turntable 10 of the magnetic turntable mechanism 2, each child The turntable 20 and the outer ring turntable 50 can have a plurality of matching modes (for example, Table 6 discloses six matching modes) to achieve the function of multi-step shifting. Table I <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> mode</td><td> active part</td><td> follower < /td><td> Fixtures</td></tr><tr><td> 1 </td><td> Main Turntable 10 </td><td> Child Turntable 20 </td><td> Outer Ring Turntable 50 </td></tr><tr><td> 2 </td><td> Main Turntable 10 </td><td> Outer Ring Turntable 50 </td><td> Child Turntable 20 </td></tr><tr><td> 3 </td><td> sub turntable 20 </td><td> main turntable 10 </td><td> outer turntable 50 </td> </tr><tr><td> 4 </td><td> sub turntable 20 </td><td> outer ring turntable 50 </td><td> main turntable 10 </td></tr> <tr><td> 5 </td><td> Outer Ring Carousel 50 </td><td> Main Carousel 10 </td><td> Sub Carousel 20 </td></tr><tr>< Td> 6 </td><td> Outer Ring Dial 50 </td><td> Sub Carousel 20 </td><td> Main Carousel 10 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>
在一實施例中,上述各外磁性件51之各外磁極與各子磁性件21之各子磁極之間所產生磁力可為磁斥力、磁吸力或其組合,舉例來說,外磁性件51的外磁極(N極)可相較於外磁極(S極)鄰近外環轉盤50的內邊緣,子磁性件21的子磁極22A(N極)相較於子磁極22B(S極)鄰近子轉盤20的邊緣(如圖6所示),因此,當外環轉盤50或子轉盤20以其中心為軸旋轉時,可使外磁性件51趨近於鄰近之子磁性件21,致使外磁極(N極)與子磁極22A(N極)之間產生磁斥力。在另一實施例中,外磁性件51的外磁極(N極)可相較於外磁極(S極)鄰近外環轉盤50的內邊緣,子磁性件21的子磁極22B(S極)相較於子磁極22A(N極)鄰近子轉盤20的邊緣(如圖7所示),因此,當外環轉盤50或子轉盤20以其中心為軸旋轉時,可使外磁性件51趨近於鄰近之子磁性件21,致使外磁極(N極)與子磁極22B(S極)之間產生磁吸力。以此類推,當外磁性件51的外磁極(N極)與外磁極(S極)皆鄰近於外環轉盤50的內邊緣,子磁性件21的子磁極22A(N極)與子磁極22B(S極)皆鄰近子轉盤20的邊緣(如圖4、5所示)時,彼此趨近之外磁性件51與子磁性件21可依序產生磁吸力與磁斥力。In one embodiment, the magnetic force generated between each outer magnetic pole of each of the outer magnetic members 51 and each of the sub magnetic poles 21 may be magnetic repulsion, magnetic attraction or a combination thereof. For example, the outer magnetic member 51 The outer magnetic pole (N pole) can be adjacent to the inner edge of the outer ring turntable 50 with respect to the outer magnetic pole (S pole), and the sub magnetic pole 22A (N pole) of the sub magnetic member 21 is adjacent to the sub magnetic pole 22B (S pole) The edge of the turntable 20 (shown in FIG. 6), therefore, when the outer ring turntable 50 or the sub-turntable 20 is rotated about its center, the outer magnetic member 51 can be brought closer to the adjacent sub-magnetic member 21, causing the outer magnetic pole ( A magnetic repulsion force is generated between the N pole) and the sub magnetic pole 22A (N pole). In another embodiment, the outer magnetic pole (N pole) of the outer magnetic member 51 may be adjacent to the inner edge of the outer ring turntable 50 and the sub magnetic pole 22B (S pole) phase of the sub magnetic member 21 as compared with the outer magnetic pole (S pole). Compared with the sub-magnetic pole 22A (N-pole) adjacent to the edge of the sub-rotary 20 (as shown in FIG. 7), when the outer ring turntable 50 or the sub-disc 20 is rotated about its center, the outer magnetic member 51 can be approached. In the adjacent sub-magnetic member 21, a magnetic attraction force is generated between the outer magnetic pole (N pole) and the sub magnetic pole 22B (S pole). By the way, when the outer magnetic pole (N pole) and the outer magnetic pole (S pole) of the outer magnetic member 51 are both adjacent to the inner edge of the outer ring turntable 50, the sub magnetic pole 22A (N pole) and the sub magnetic pole 22B of the sub magnetic member 21 When the (S pole) is adjacent to the edge of the sub-turntable 20 (as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5), the magnetic member 51 and the sub-magnetic member 21 can sequentially generate magnetic attraction and magnetic repulsive force when approaching each other.
在一實施例中,上述各實施例之磁力式轉盤組機構1可應用於漂浮式的風力發電系統3。請參閱圖13與圖14所示,為本發明風力發電系統一實施例之立體圖與俯視圖。在本實施例中,漂浮式的風力發電系統3包括基座60、風扇組件61、發電單元70以及穩定單元80。In an embodiment, the magnetic wheel set mechanism 1 of each of the above embodiments can be applied to the floating wind power generation system 3. Please refer to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 for a perspective view and a plan view of an embodiment of the wind power generation system of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the floating wind power generation system 3 includes a base 60, a fan assembly 61, a power generating unit 70, and a stabilizing unit 80.
風扇組件61設於基座60上且包括一扇葉62、一漂浮磁鐵63與一軸桿64,扇葉62連接於軸桿64一端,軸桿64穿設於漂浮磁鐵63,漂浮磁鐵63具有相對的第一磁極部631(例如N極、S極)與第二磁極部632(例如S極、N極),且第一磁極部631與第二磁極部632的磁極方向與軸桿64平行,例如在本實施例中,漂浮磁鐵63為一盤狀磁鐵,軸桿64穿設於漂浮磁鐵63的中心,且其第一磁極部631為N極、第二磁極部632為S極。The fan assembly 61 is disposed on the base 60 and includes a blade 62, a floating magnet 63 and a shaft 64. The blade 62 is coupled to one end of the shaft 64. The shaft 64 is disposed through the floating magnet 63. The floating magnet 63 has a relative a first magnetic pole portion 631 (for example, an N pole and an S pole) and a second magnetic pole portion 632 (for example, an S pole and an N pole), and the magnetic pole directions of the first magnetic pole portion 631 and the second magnetic pole portion 632 are parallel to the shaft 64. For example, in the present embodiment, the floating magnet 63 is a disk magnet, and the shaft 64 is disposed at the center of the floating magnet 63, and the first magnetic pole portion 631 is an N pole and the second magnetic pole portion 632 is an S pole.
發電單元70設於基座60上且包括上述實施例之磁力式轉盤組機構1與多個感應線圈71,磁力式轉盤組機構1包括一主轉盤10與多個子轉盤20,風扇組件61之軸桿64穿設於主轉盤10,多個感應線圈71分別對應於子轉盤20的各子磁性件21及主轉盤10的各主磁性件11,扇葉62能帶動軸桿64轉動而使主轉盤10以其中心為軸旋轉以帶動子轉盤20轉動,使感應線圈71內的磁場發生變化,從而產生感應電流。由於本發明實施例之磁力式轉盤組機構1能使子轉盤20持續加速,因此能進一步提升發電的效率。The power generating unit 70 is disposed on the base 60 and includes the magnetic wheel set mechanism 1 and the plurality of induction coils 71 of the above embodiment. The magnetic wheel set mechanism 1 includes a main turntable 10 and a plurality of sub-turntables 20, and the shaft of the fan assembly 61 The rod 64 is disposed on the main turntable 10, and the plurality of induction coils 71 respectively correspond to the respective sub-magnetic members 21 of the sub-rotary 20 and the main magnetic members 11 of the main turntable 10. The fan blades 62 can drive the shaft 64 to rotate to make the main turntable 10 is rotated about its center to drive the sub-rotary 20 to rotate, so that the magnetic field in the induction coil 71 changes, thereby generating an induced current. Since the magnetic turret mechanism 1 of the embodiment of the present invention can continuously accelerate the sub-disc 20, the efficiency of power generation can be further improved.
穩定單元80設於基座60上,穩定單元80包括分設於漂浮磁鐵63的相對二側之第一磁鐵81與第二磁鐵82,第一磁鐵81對應於漂浮磁鐵63的第一磁極部631並產生一第一斜向磁斥力,第二磁鐵82對應於漂浮磁鐵63的第二磁極部632並產生一第二斜向磁斥力,第一斜向磁斥力、第二斜向磁斥力與風扇組件61的重力相互抵消而使風扇組件61懸浮於基座60上。例如在本實施例中,第一磁鐵81包含有兩個間隔配置的N極磁性體且分別與軸桿64之間夾設有介於0度到90度之間的角度(在此約45度)、第二磁鐵82包含有兩個間隔配置的S極磁性體且分別與軸桿64之間夾設有介於0度到90度之間的角度(在此約45度)。藉此,第一磁鐵81與漂浮磁鐵63的第一磁極部631之間即可產生第一斜向磁斥力(在此為斜上磁斥力),第二磁鐵82與漂浮磁鐵63的第二磁極部632之間即可產生反向的第二斜向磁斥力(在此為斜上磁斥力),使第一斜向磁斥力、第二斜向磁斥力與風扇組件61的重力相互抵消而使風扇組件61懸浮於基座60上。達到大幅減少轉動的磨擦力而增加發電的效能。The stabilizing unit 80 is disposed on the base 60. The stabilizing unit 80 includes a first magnet 81 and a second magnet 82 disposed on opposite sides of the floating magnet 63. The first magnet 81 corresponds to the first magnetic pole portion 631 of the floating magnet 63. And generating a first oblique magnetic repulsive force, the second magnet 82 corresponding to the second magnetic pole portion 632 of the floating magnet 63 and generating a second oblique magnetic repulsive force, a first oblique magnetic repulsive force, a second oblique magnetic repulsive force and a fan The weights of the assemblies 61 cancel each other out to cause the fan assembly 61 to float on the base 60. For example, in the present embodiment, the first magnet 81 includes two N-pole magnetic bodies arranged at intervals and is respectively interposed with the shaft 64 at an angle of between 0 and 90 degrees (about 45 degrees here). The second magnet 82 includes two S-pole magnetic bodies arranged at intervals and is respectively interposed with the shaft 64 at an angle of between 0 and 90 degrees (about 45 degrees here). Thereby, a first oblique magnetic repulsive force (here, an oblique magnetic repulsive force) is generated between the first magnet 81 and the first magnetic pole portion 631 of the floating magnet 63, and the second magnet 82 and the second magnetic pole of the floating magnet 63 are generated. A reverse second oblique magnetic repulsive force (here, an oblique magnetic repulsive force) is generated between the portions 632, so that the first oblique magnetic repulsive force, the second oblique magnetic repulsive force, and the gravity of the fan assembly 61 cancel each other out The fan assembly 61 is suspended on the base 60. Achieve a significant reduction in the friction of the rotation to increase the efficiency of power generation.
在一實施例中,風力發電系統3可包括另一漂浮磁鐵63’與另一穩定單元80’,風扇組件61之軸桿64穿設於漂浮磁鐵63’,且漂浮磁鐵63’與漂浮磁鐵63分設於發電單元70的相對二側,穩定單元80’設於基座60上並對應於漂浮磁鐵63’,藉此可達到進一步加強風扇組件61懸浮的穩定性。In an embodiment, the wind power generation system 3 may include another floating magnet 63' and another stabilizing unit 80'. The shaft 64 of the fan assembly 61 is disposed through the floating magnet 63', and the floating magnet 63' and the floating magnet 63 Separately disposed on opposite sides of the power generating unit 70, the stabilizing unit 80' is disposed on the base 60 and corresponds to the floating magnet 63', thereby further enhancing the stability of the suspension of the fan assembly 61.
在一實施例中,請對照圖13與圖15所示,其中圖15為本發明風力發電系統一實施例之局部剖視圖。在此,基座60設有一立向板體601,立向板體601具有一凹槽602,凹槽602內設有第一穩定磁鐵603,風扇組件61的軸桿64相對於扇葉62的一端穿設於凹槽602中並設有第二穩定磁鐵641,第一穩定磁鐵603與第二穩定磁鐵641彼此感磁而產生磁力。例如在本實施例中,第一穩定磁鐵603包含N極與S極,第二穩定磁鐵641包含N極與S極,第一穩定磁鐵603與第二穩定磁鐵641的N極可彼此靠近而產生朝扇葉62方向的磁斥力,穩定單元80可產生與前述磁斥力相反的磁斥力而使風扇組件61達到軸向平衡,並使風扇組件61在轉動時能更進一步減少磨擦力而提高發電效率。例如穩定單元80的第一磁鐵81的磁性較第二磁鐵82強、或者第一磁鐵81相較於第二磁鐵82靠近漂浮磁鐵63、又或者第一穩定磁鐵603可包含有一第三磁鐵83(如圖14所示,第三磁鐵83的N極可面向漂浮磁鐵63),而能產生朝向第一穩定磁鐵603與第二穩定磁鐵641的磁斥力。在另一實施例中,第一穩定磁鐵603的N極也可與第二穩定磁鐵641的S極彼此靠近吸附,使軸桿64獲得定位。In an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 13 and FIG. 15, wherein FIG. 15 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the wind power generation system of the present invention. Here, the base 60 is provided with an upright plate body 601. The vertical plate body 601 has a recess 602. The recess 602 is provided with a first stabilizing magnet 603. The shaft 64 of the fan assembly 61 is opposite to the blade 62. One end is bored in the recess 602 and a second stabilizing magnet 641 is provided. The first stabilizing magnet 603 and the second stabilizing magnet 641 are magnetically sensitive to each other to generate a magnetic force. For example, in the present embodiment, the first stabilizing magnet 603 includes an N pole and an S pole, and the second stabilizing magnet 641 includes an N pole and an S pole, and the N poles of the first stabilizing magnet 603 and the second stabilizing magnet 641 may be adjacent to each other to generate The magnetic repulsion force in the direction of the fan blade 62, the stabilizing unit 80 can generate a magnetic repulsion force opposite to the aforementioned magnetic repulsion force to achieve axial balance of the fan assembly 61, and further reduce the frictional force of the fan assembly 61 while rotating to improve power generation efficiency. . For example, the first magnet 81 of the stabilizing unit 80 is stronger than the second magnet 82, or the first magnet 81 is closer to the floating magnet 63 than the second magnet 82, or the first stabilizing magnet 603 may include a third magnet 83 ( As shown in FIG. 14, the N pole of the third magnet 83 can face the floating magnet 63), and a magnetic repulsion force toward the first stabilizing magnet 603 and the second stabilizing magnet 641 can be generated. In another embodiment, the N pole of the first stabilizing magnet 603 can also be adsorbed close to the S pole of the second stabilizing magnet 641 to position the shaft 64.
雖然本發明的技術內容已經以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神所作些許之更動與潤飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明的範疇內,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications and refinements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention are encompassed by the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is therefore defined by the scope of the appended claims.
1、2‧‧‧磁力式轉盤組機構1, 2‧‧‧ Magnetic turntable mechanism
3‧‧‧風力發電系統 3‧‧‧Wind power system
10‧‧‧主轉盤 10‧‧‧Main turntable
101‧‧‧芯軸 101‧‧‧ mandrel
11‧‧‧主磁性件 11‧‧‧Main magnetic parts
12A、12B‧‧‧主磁極 12A, 12B‧‧‧ main magnetic pole
13‧‧‧扇葉 13‧‧‧ fan leaves
14‧‧‧馬達 14‧‧‧Motor
20‧‧‧子轉盤 20‧‧‧ child turntable
21‧‧‧子磁性件 21‧‧‧Sub-magnetic parts
22A、22B‧‧‧子磁極 22A, 22B‧‧‧ sub-magnetic pole
30‧‧‧感應線圈 30‧‧‧Induction coil
40‧‧‧複合轉盤組 40‧‧‧Composite turntable set
41‧‧‧第一轉盤 41‧‧‧First turntable
42‧‧‧第一磁性件 42‧‧‧First magnetic parts
45‧‧‧第二轉盤 45‧‧‧Second turntable
46‧‧‧第二磁性件 46‧‧‧Second magnetic parts
50‧‧‧外環轉盤 50‧‧‧Outer Ring Carousel
51‧‧‧外磁性件 51‧‧‧External magnetic parts
60‧‧‧基座 60‧‧‧Base
601‧‧‧立向板體 601‧‧ ‧ vertical plate
602‧‧‧凹槽 602‧‧‧ Groove
603‧‧‧第一穩定磁鐵 603‧‧‧First stable magnet
61‧‧‧風扇組件 61‧‧‧Fan components
62‧‧‧扇葉 62‧‧‧ fan leaves
63、63’‧‧‧漂浮磁鐵 63, 63'‧‧‧ floating magnet
631‧‧‧第一磁極部 631‧‧‧First magnetic pole
632‧‧‧第二磁極部 632‧‧‧Second magnetic pole
64‧‧‧軸桿 64‧‧‧ shaft
641‧‧‧第二穩定磁鐵 641‧‧‧Second stable magnet
70‧‧‧發電單元 70‧‧‧Power generation unit
71‧‧‧感應線圈 71‧‧‧Induction coil
80、80’‧‧‧穩定單元 80, 80’‧‧‧ Stabilization unit
81‧‧‧第一磁鐵 81‧‧‧First magnet
82‧‧‧第二磁鐵 82‧‧‧second magnet
83‧‧‧第三磁鐵 83‧‧‧ Third magnet
[圖1] 係本發明磁力式轉盤組機構第一實施例之立體圖。 [圖2] 係本發明磁力式轉盤組機構第一實施例之俯視圖。 [圖3] 係本發明磁力式轉盤組機構第一實施例之作動示意圖(一)。 [圖4] 係本發明磁力式轉盤組機構第一實施例之作動示意圖(二)。 [圖5] 係本發明磁力式轉盤組機構第一實施例之作動示意圖(三)。 [圖6] 係本發明磁力式轉盤組機構第二實施例之作動示意圖。 [圖7] 係本發明磁力式轉盤組機構第三實施例之作動示意圖。 [圖8] 係本發明磁力式轉盤組機構第四實施例之側視圖。 [圖9] 係本發明磁力式轉盤組機構之應用示意圖。 [圖10] 係圖9之內部示意圖。 [圖11] 係本發明磁力式轉盤組機構第五實施例之側視圖。 [圖12] 係本發明磁力式轉盤組機構第六實施例之俯視圖。 [圖13] 係本發明風力發電系統一實施例之立體圖。 [圖14] 係本發明風力發電系統一實施例之俯視圖。 [圖15] 係本發明風力發電系統一實施例之局部剖視圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a magnetic rotary table mechanism of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view showing a first embodiment of a magnetic-type turntable mechanism of the present invention. [Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a schematic view (1) of the operation of the first embodiment of the magnetic rotary table mechanism of the present invention. [Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the operation of the first embodiment of the magnetic rotary table mechanism of the present invention (2). [Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the operation of the first embodiment of the magnetic rotary table mechanism of the present invention (3). Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the operation of the second embodiment of the magnetic rotary table mechanism of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the operation of the third embodiment of the magnetic rotary table mechanism of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a side view showing a fourth embodiment of the magnetic rotary table mechanism of the present invention. [Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the application of the magnetic rotary table mechanism of the present invention. [Fig. 10] Fig. 9 is an internal schematic view. Fig. 11 is a side view showing a fifth embodiment of the magnetic rotary table mechanism of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a plan view showing a sixth embodiment of the magnetic type turntable unit mechanism of the present invention. Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a wind power generation system of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a wind power generation system of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a wind power generation system of the present invention.
Claims (20)
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TW200520351A (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-16 | Ruey-Fong Chang | Electromotive generator device |
TW200626797A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2006-08-01 | Wade-Lee Wang | A motive force device of synchronous running disk with magnetic force |
TWM373603U (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2010-02-01 | Chun-Ming Lv | Modular power generator |
TW201137235A (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-11-01 | Rong-Tang Lin | Self-generating magnetic induction device |
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