WO1998011516A2 - Serrure a consigne - Google Patents

Serrure a consigne Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1998011516A2
WO1998011516A2 PCT/EP1997/005030 EP9705030W WO9811516A2 WO 1998011516 A2 WO1998011516 A2 WO 1998011516A2 EP 9705030 W EP9705030 W EP 9705030W WO 9811516 A2 WO9811516 A2 WO 9811516A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
deposit
coin
housing
deposit body
actuating member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1997/005030
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO1998011516A3 (fr
Inventor
Birgit Walker
Original Assignee
Birgit Walker
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Birgit Walker filed Critical Birgit Walker
Priority to AU47031/97A priority Critical patent/AU4703197A/en
Publication of WO1998011516A2 publication Critical patent/WO1998011516A2/fr
Publication of WO1998011516A3 publication Critical patent/WO1998011516A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/06—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles
    • G07F7/0618—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles by carts
    • G07F7/0654—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles by carts in which the lock functions according to a "pinching of the token" principle, i.e. the token is held between two members
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/14—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for fastenings for doors; for turnstiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a deposit lock with a housing which is provided with an insertion opening for a deposit body and has at least one actuating element of a locking device which can be controlled by means of the actuating element in the unlocking position, the deposit body inserted into the housing in the direction of insertion being supported on the actuating element and thereby counteracting the latter the effect of a counterforce in the unlocking direction can be moved into an unlocking position.
  • Such a deposit lock is known to be used on shopping or transport vehicles.
  • the locking device of a deposit lock attached to a trolley serves to releasably fix a socket key which is connected to another trolley and can be inserted into said deposit lock.
  • a deposit body in the form of a deposit coin inserted by the carriage user through an insertion opening into the housing of the deposit lock is used.
  • the deposit coin acts on the actuating member of the locking device and moves it in the unlocking direction into an unlocking position.
  • the locking device is switched in this position of the actuator in the unlocked position and thereby releases the previously locked socket wrench of the neighboring car.
  • the deposit coin is at least almost completely inside the deposit lock housing, so that it can no longer be detected from outside the housing and removed from the housing.
  • a deposit security device can be provided which is switched to the security position with the control of the locking device in the unlocking position and then locks the deposit coin against unauthorized removal.
  • Deposit bodies with two different diameters can be used on the common deposit lock.
  • the housing is provided with two insertion slots which are arranged adjacent to one another and have different dimensions.
  • the actuating member of the locking device in the interior of the deposit lock housing has two differently configured areas, one of which is assigned to the deposit coin inserted through the relevant slot with a smaller diameter and the other to the deposit coin inserted through the second slot with a larger diameter.
  • the invention is based on the object of developing deposit locks that have been customary so far that the use of deposit bodies of varying dimensions is possible with simplified design means.
  • this object is achieved in that on a deposit lock of the type described in the introduction, the actuating member is elastically deformable in the direction of the supporting force exerted by the deposit body. In its initial state unloaded by the deposit body, the actuating member is always of the same design regardless of the size of the deposit body used. It is therefore possible to use an actuating member which is structurally simple in that no differently dimensioned areas assigned to deposit bodies of different sizes have to be provided.
  • the elastic deformability of the actuator opens up the possibility of changing the dimensions of the deposit body used. equalize. In the undeformed state, the actuator can be used in conjunction with the smallest possible deposit body.
  • the actuating member can be moved with this deposit body against the action of the counterforce in the unlocking direction and elastically deformed in the course of this movement in the direction of the supporting force exerted by the deposit body .
  • the counterforce opposing the movement of the actuating member in the unlocking direction is preferably greater than the force opposing the elastic deformation of the actuating member.
  • the deposit body, which exceeds the minimum dimensions can also be pushed into the housing until it finally assumes its desired position.
  • the task solution according to the invention also entails a constructive simplification in that only a single insertion opening can be provided on the housing, through which differently sized deposit bodies can be inserted into the interior of the housing.
  • the tolerance range within which the dimensions of the deposit body used can vary is determined by the degree of elasticity of the actuator. In addition to deposit bodies with the minimum and maximum dimensions, deposit bodies with any dimensions between the two limits of the tolerance range can be used.
  • the described elastic deformability of the actuator can be realized by appropriate selection of the material for the latter.
  • materials with excellent elastic properties are used.
  • the actuating member has at least one support part and at least one abutment which supports the pledge body, the counterpart acting upon the counterforce counteracting the movement of the actuating member in the unlocking direction and counteracting the support force exerted by the pledge body and the abutment for the deposit body can be moved relative to the supporting part against the action of a restoring force in the direction of the mentioned supporting force.
  • the elastic mobility of the abutment for the deposit body relative to the support part of the actuating member can be achieved by means of one or more spring elements to be provided between the support part and the abutment.
  • at least one spring element is provided as an abutment for the deposit body and accordingly the abutment itself is designed as a spring element.
  • the abutment for the deposit body is expediently designed as a spring arm.
  • the supporting part of the actuating member and the abutment for the deposit body are made of the same material.
  • the support part of the actuator and the abutment ger for the deposit body according to the invention be designed as an injection molded part.
  • a further variant of the invention is characterized in that the actuating member is arranged to partially overlap the deposit body inserted into the housing transversely to its direction of insertion and has at least one ejection spring opposite the deposit body in the direction of insertion, biased by the inserted deposit body and acting against it in the direction of insertion.
  • This structure is particularly recommended for deposit locks, to which the deposit body, which has been moved into the position of use, is fixed in the interior of the housing by means of a securing device. If this securing device is switched to its release state by switching the locking device into the locking position, the ejection spring causes the then released deposit body to be automatically pushed out of the deposit lock housing.
  • the ejection spring protrudes far enough in the direction of the insertion opening of the deposit lock housing and if a deposit body that is too small is inserted into the interior of the housing, then this is automatically pushed out of the housing by means of the ejection spring, since it is not able to do so due to its too small dimensions
  • a leaf spring is provided as a functionally reliable, long-life ejection spring that can be produced with little manufacturing effort.
  • Another type of construction according to the invention is characterized in that the ejection spring and the associated actuating element are constructed as an injection molded part.
  • a preferred variant of the deposit lock according to the invention is characterized in that two actuators are provided which partially overlap the inserted deposit body transversely to its insertion direction from opposite sides, each of which has an abutment designed as a spring arm for the deposit body and one around one perpendicular to the insertion direction of the pledge body extending axis in the unlocking direction to the unlocking position pivotable support member.
  • the two abutments abutting the latter at right angles to the insertion direction of the deposit body from opposite sides ensure self-centering of the deposit body inserted into the housing of the deposit lock.
  • the fact that the force required for unlocking the locking device can be introduced via two actuators causes a particular ease of movement of the locking or unlocking mechanism.
  • 1 is a coin deposit lock for a shopping cart in the starting position in a top view of the open lock housing
  • 2a the coin deposit lock according to FIG. 1 with a small deposit coin in the use position
  • 2b shows the coin deposit lock according to FIGS. 1 and 2a with a large coin in the use position
  • FIG. 3a and sketches to the functional principle of a customary, Fig. 3b in a sectional side view coin deposit lock for shopping agen.
  • a coin deposit lock 1 has a housing 2 with an insertion opening 3 for a deposit body in the form of a deposit coin 4. Inside the housing 2 there is a locking device 5 with a locking rocker 7 pivotably mounted about an axis 6. In its end face opposite the insertion opening 3 for the deposit coin 4, the housing 2 is provided with an insertion opening 8 for a socket wrench 9.
  • the socket wrench 9 has an S-shaped cross section at its end assigned to the housing 2 and has an engagement opening 10 for a locking projection 11 on a locking arm 12 of the locking rocker 7 in its surface perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • a securing arm 13 of the bolt rocker 7 is assigned to the deposit coin 4 and provided with a bolt projection 24.
  • a connecting chain, not shown, is attached to the free end of the socket wrench 9.
  • the housing 2 is attached to the handle crossbar of a shopping cart.
  • the socket wrench 9 is attached to another shopping cart via the connecting chain, not shown.
  • the locking projection 11 of the locking rocker 7 engages in the associated engagement opening 10 on the socket wrench 9.
  • the socket wrench 9 is fixed inside the housing 2 and the shopping cart connected to the socket wrench 9 is fastened to the shopping cart carrying the housing 2.
  • the deposit coin 4 acts on the FIGS. 3a and 3b actuators of the locking device 5, not shown in detail. Under the effect of the coin 4 pressed into the housing 2 through the insertion opening 3, these actuators are moved in the unlocking direction and thereby control the locking device 5 into its unlocked position according to FIG. 3b.
  • the locking rocker 7 is now pivoted counterclockwise into a position in which the locking projection 11 of the locking arm 12 releases the socket wrench 9.
  • 3a had still taken a position in which the unimpeded insertion of the deposit coin 4 into the housing 2 was possible through the insertion opening 3, it now assumes a raised position in which it is part of the Edge of the deposit coin 4 located in the interior of the housing 2 engages with the locking projection 24 from the underside.
  • the deposit coin 4 is thereby fixed in its position of use according to FIG. 3b;
  • the socket wrench 9 can be removed from the inside of the housing 2 and the connection between the previously linked shopping carts can be released.
  • the socket key 9 can be reinserted into the interior of the housing 2 through the insertion opening 8.
  • the locking rocker 7 is started from its 3b pivoted back into its initial position shown in Fig. 3a. Now the socket wrench 9 is locked again inside the housing 2; the token 4 is released by the securing arm 13 and by means of a in the Figs. 3a and 3b ejection device, not shown, ejected from the housing 2 of the coin deposit lock 1 to such an extent that it can be gripped from outside the housing 2 and removed from the housing 2.
  • FIGS. 1 to 2b shown coin deposit lock 101.
  • a housing 102 is provided with an insertion opening 103 for a small deposit body in the form of a small deposit coin 104a and for a large deposit body in the form of a large deposit coin 104b and accommodates a locking device 105 in its interior.
  • the latter comprises two actuators designed as coin control bolts 115, which are pivotably mounted on the housing 102 via pivot axes 116 and can be deflected from the starting position shown in FIG. 1 against the action of return springs 117 in the unlocking direction, namely in the direction of arrows 118a, 118b .
  • the coin control bar 115 is pivotally mounted on a support part 119, from which an abutment for the deposit bodies 104a, 104b in the form of a spring arm 120 extends in the direction of the insertion opening 103.
  • Both spring arms 120 are provided with a contact surface 121 for the deposit coins 104a, 104b and with a coin support 122 running perpendicular to the contact surface 121.
  • the spring arms 120 and the associated support parts 119 are injection molded from plastic in the same material and construction and are each connected to one another via a thin point 125.
  • the thin point 125 allows the spring arms 120 to be pivoted elastically relative to the respective ligen support part 119 and forms the axis of this pivoting movement in good approximation.
  • an ejection spring 123 connected to it projects in the form of a leaf spring in the direction of the insertion opening 103 and lies with its free end opposite the token coins 104a, 104b in the direction of insertion illustrated by an arrow 114.
  • the housing 102 On its end face remote from the insertion opening 103, the housing 102 is provided with an insertion opening 108 through which a socket wrench (not shown) can be inserted into the interior of the housing 102.
  • the ejection spring 123 which is supported on the associated actuating member 115 against the action of the force introduced via the small coin 104a, is deformed and is thus biased against the direction of insertion 114.
  • the peripheral coin of the small coin 104a strikes the contact surfaces 121 of the coin control bar 115, which partially covers the small coin 104a transversely to its direction of insertion 114. At its bottom will the small token 104a is underpinned by the coin supports 122.
  • the position of the supports of the small coin 104a on the contact surfaces 121 is structurally determined in such a way that only a relatively small distance from the thin points 125 is maintained and, accordingly, the supporting force exerted by the small coin 104a on the spring arms 120 is only a short lever arm with respect to the respective one Thin point 125 is available and consequently there is no elastic deformation of the coin control bars 115, ie no elastic pivoting of the spring arms 120 with respect to the respectively assigned support part 119 occurs.
  • the small pawn coin 104a adopts its division of use with its peripheral edge against the spring arms 120 of the coin control bars 115. Due to the given size relationships, the spring arms 120 are still in their starting position in relation to the supporting parts 119. The coin control bars 115 are therefore not deformed.
  • the locking device 105 is now switched to the unlocked position and accordingly the not showed socket wrench to be removed from the interior of the housing 102 through the insertion opening 108.
  • the small token 104a in the use position is secured from its underside by a locking lug 24 according to FIGS. 3a, 3b corresponding safety device partially enclosed at its edge and thereby fixed in its position according to FIG. 2a.
  • the small coin 104a is simultaneously locked with the socket wrench by the securing device or device holding it in the position of use released the bolt attachment designed in the manner of an undercut.
  • the small deposit coin 104a is ejected from the inside of the housing 102 under the action of the ejection spring 123, which acts on it and is biased against the insertion direction 114. This extension movement is supported by the return springs 117, which also apply force to the small deposit coin 104a via the coin control latch 115 in the extension direction.
  • the large deposit coin 104b is used instead of the small deposit coin 104a, the situation shown in FIG. 2b is established.
  • the large coin 104b runs onto the ejection spring 123 and the contact surfaces 121 of the coin control bars 115 when it enters the housing 102. Due to the larger diameter of the large pawn coin 104b compared to the diameter of the small pawn coin 104a, the support of the large pawn coin 104b is shifting the spring arms 120 with respect to the corresponding support of the small deposit coin 104a in the direction of the insertion opening 103.
  • the support force transmitted from the large deposit coin 104b to the spring arms 120 is thus introduced at a greater distance from the thin points 125 than in the case of the small deposit coin 104a. Accordingly, the support force of the large coin 104b has longer lever arms available on the spring arms 120 than the support force transmitted by the small coin 104a. As a result, when using the large token 104b there is an elastic deformation of the spring arms 120 which, against the action of an elastic restoring force in the direction of the supporting force introduced via the large token 104b, are bent toward the respectively associated support part 119 until their ends facing the insertion opening 103 come to rest on the respective support part 119.
  • the return springs 117 are harder than the springs formed by the spring arms 120, the free ends of the spring arms 120 come into contact with the support parts 119 before the latter strike the inner wall of the housing 102.
  • the spring arms 120 therefore already assume the position shown in FIG. 2b relative to the support parts 119.
  • the resilience of the coin control bars 115 in the direction of the supporting force exerted by the large pawn coin 104b allows the large pawn coin 104b to be inserted into the interior of the housing 102 until it protrudes only slightly outwards from the insertion opening 103.
  • the socket wrench is now free as described above and the large coin 104b in the case of elastically deformed coin control bars 115 is fixed in the division of use by the relevant securing device.
  • the removal of the deposit coin 104b after use of the shopping cart takes place in the manner described above with the support of the ejection spring 123 and the return springs 117.
  • the large deposit coin 104b is subjected to a further action against the insertion direction 114 by the spring arms 120 springing back into its starting position the coin control bar 115.
  • deposit coins 104a, 104b can also be used as any deposit body, the diameter of which lies between the minimum diameter of the small deposit coin 104a and the maximum diameter of the large deposit coin 104b.
  • a deposit coin that is too small is ejected after being inserted into the housing 102 by means of the ejection spring 123, without having previously switched the coin control bars 115 into the unlocked position.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une serrure à consigne avec un boîtier comprenant une fente d'introduction du jeton ou de la pièce et au moins un organe de commande de dispositif de verrouillage, qui peut être mis en position de déverrouillage. Une fois introduite dans le boîtier, la consigne prend appui contre l'organe de commande, en sorte que ce dernier peut être mû, contre une for ce opposée, dans le sens du déverrouillage, jusqu'à ce qu'il soit en position de déverrouillage. L'organe de commande (115) a l'élasticité voulue pour se déformer dans le sens de la force d'appui exercée par la consigne (104a), d'où la possibilité d'utiliser avec cette serrure, pour un faible coût de fabrication, des jetons ou des pièces de tailles variables.
PCT/EP1997/005030 1996-09-16 1997-09-15 Serrure a consigne WO1998011516A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU47031/97A AU4703197A (en) 1996-09-16 1997-09-15 Token lock

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1996137652 DE19637652C1 (de) 1996-09-16 1996-09-16 Pfandschloß
DE19637652.1 1996-09-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998011516A2 true WO1998011516A2 (fr) 1998-03-19
WO1998011516A3 WO1998011516A3 (fr) 1998-06-18

Family

ID=7805753

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1997/005030 WO1998011516A2 (fr) 1996-09-16 1997-09-15 Serrure a consigne

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU4703197A (fr)
DE (1) DE19637652C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998011516A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2495072C2 (ru) * 2007-01-31 2013-10-10 ДЖОРДЖИЯ-ПЭСИФИК КЕМИКАЛЗ ЭлЭлСи Окисленные и малеированные соединения и композиции

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19801724C2 (de) * 1998-01-19 2000-06-15 Walker Birgit Münzpfandschloß
FR2778770B1 (fr) * 1998-05-13 2000-06-30 Ronis Sa Serrure a plusieurs pieces de consigne
DE19911013A1 (de) * 1999-03-12 2000-09-14 Systec Pos Technology Gmbh Pfandschloß für Transportwagen
DE19932287A1 (de) * 1999-07-10 2001-01-11 Peter Fuchs Münzpfandschloss
DE20316365U1 (de) * 2003-10-23 2005-03-10 Systec Pos-Technology Gmbh Pfandschloss
DE20319645U1 (de) * 2003-12-18 2005-05-04 Systec Pos-Technology Gmbh Pfandschloss
DE202004013063U1 (de) * 2004-08-20 2006-01-05 Sonnendorfer, Horst Pfandschloss
FR2888655B1 (fr) * 2005-07-12 2007-10-12 Cyril Lebrun Boitier de protection d'un organe de consignation
FR2901393B1 (fr) * 2006-05-22 2008-07-25 Ronis Soc Par Actions Simplifi Consigneur pour chariot de transport de denrees
DE102008047081B4 (de) 2008-09-12 2017-11-30 Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh Pfandschloss

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988001084A1 (fr) * 1986-08-06 1988-02-11 Gdt Pty. Ltd. Dispositif de securite pour chariots
WO1990007167A1 (fr) * 1988-12-20 1990-06-28 Catena Systems Aps Serrure actionnee par des pieces pour liberer un organe de fermeture fixe a l'interieur de la serrure
FR2662284A1 (fr) * 1990-05-15 1991-11-22 Ronis Sa Consigneur a chaine pour chariot de transport de marchandises.
DE4241681A1 (de) * 1992-12-14 1994-06-16 Peter Fuchs Münzkammer für Münzpfandschlösser
DE4300312A1 (de) * 1993-01-08 1994-07-14 Peter Fuchs Münzkammer für Münzpfandschlösser
US5421445A (en) * 1994-01-04 1995-06-06 Alvarez Mata; Evelio Coin lock for bar of supermarket cart
DE4402965A1 (de) * 1994-02-01 1995-08-03 Peter Fuchs Münzpfandschloß für Einkaufswagen / Mehrmünzfunktion

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4023396A1 (de) * 1990-07-23 1992-01-30 Systec Ausbausysteme Gmbh Sicherungseinrichtung fuer transportwagen
DE4243458A1 (de) * 1992-12-22 1994-06-23 Peter Fuchs Münzkammer für Münzpfandschlösser

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988001084A1 (fr) * 1986-08-06 1988-02-11 Gdt Pty. Ltd. Dispositif de securite pour chariots
WO1990007167A1 (fr) * 1988-12-20 1990-06-28 Catena Systems Aps Serrure actionnee par des pieces pour liberer un organe de fermeture fixe a l'interieur de la serrure
FR2662284A1 (fr) * 1990-05-15 1991-11-22 Ronis Sa Consigneur a chaine pour chariot de transport de marchandises.
DE4241681A1 (de) * 1992-12-14 1994-06-16 Peter Fuchs Münzkammer für Münzpfandschlösser
DE4300312A1 (de) * 1993-01-08 1994-07-14 Peter Fuchs Münzkammer für Münzpfandschlösser
US5421445A (en) * 1994-01-04 1995-06-06 Alvarez Mata; Evelio Coin lock for bar of supermarket cart
DE4402965A1 (de) * 1994-02-01 1995-08-03 Peter Fuchs Münzpfandschloß für Einkaufswagen / Mehrmünzfunktion

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2495072C2 (ru) * 2007-01-31 2013-10-10 ДЖОРДЖИЯ-ПЭСИФИК КЕМИКАЛЗ ЭлЭлСи Окисленные и малеированные соединения и композиции

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19637652C1 (de) 1998-03-12
WO1998011516A3 (fr) 1998-06-18
AU4703197A (en) 1998-04-02

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