WO1998009346A1 - Elektromechanische verbindungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Elektromechanische verbindungsvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998009346A1 WO1998009346A1 PCT/EP1997/004656 EP9704656W WO9809346A1 WO 1998009346 A1 WO1998009346 A1 WO 1998009346A1 EP 9704656 W EP9704656 W EP 9704656W WO 9809346 A1 WO9809346 A1 WO 9809346A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- switching
- triggering
- magnets
- securing
- switching device
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
- H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
- H01R13/7036—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling
- H01R13/7037—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling making use of a magnetically operated switch
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electromechanical connecting device according to the kind defined in the preamble of claim 1.
- connection device of this type is described in EP 0 573 471 B1.
- the known connecting device which consists of a switching device, which takes over the function of a socket of a conventional type, and a trigger device, which takes over the function of a plug, creates a connecting device which has a very low overall depth and which also meets high safety requirements .
- both the mechanical and the electrical contact take place via magnets.
- both a work slide which can be connected to power supply contacts, and the switching magnets are electrically conductive.
- the power connection is conducted directly to the release magnets in the release device, which are also electrically conductive.
- a disadvantage of this current supply is, however, that an electrical conductivity in the event of a short circuit leads to a loss of the heat-sensitive magnetic components.
- the known device is still relatively wide due to the voltage and current conduction via the contact hats and the magnets. Coded magnets mean that several small magnetic parts with different polarities are connected to form an overall magnet.
- a magnetic attraction can only be achieved by magnetically oppositely polarized and coded in the same way. This is achieved by the interaction of the magnets in the switching device and in the triggering device. No magnetic attraction is generated compared to known magnets.
- the known electro-mechanical connection device works very securely, in particular if the electrical contact pairs and thus their poles are arranged separately from the coded magnets. If very high and unexpected overvoltages occur, for example a short circuit, in extreme situations, however, parts could become stuck or welded in the release device. In such a case, it could happen that the work slide does not fall off after removal of the trigger device, which means that current on the exposed current-carrying pole. There is therefore a risk of electrical accidents.
- the present invention is nevertheless based on the object of improving the electro-mechanical connecting device mentioned at the outset in such a way that even in an extreme situation in which the work carriage sticks in the current-switched situation could come to avoid electrical accidents, in particular nevertheless to achieve a power cut to the poles.
- the inventive securing point in the switching device in cooperation with the corresponding opposite in the trigger device reliably prevents the current-carrying pole of the switching device from remaining energized when the work carriage sticks in the current-switched position.
- the inventors proceeded from the knowledge that a correspondingly “normal” magnet, in cooperation with a ferromagnetic material or another magnet, has its own and - if necessary - more extensive magnetic field, in particular if correspondingly high-quality magnets are used, compared to the coded ones This means that the securing point in the switching device is always first attracted by its counterpart in the triggering device and then remains longer in the position than the coded switching magnet on the work slide the switching magnet and also from the Power supply is independent, it will fall back to its rest position when the trigger device is disconnected.
- the securing point returning to the idle position alone can ensure a deliberate short circuit and thus a current interruption to the exposed contact elements. It is only necessary to provide suitable power lines for this purpose. So z. B. if there is no consumer, the current is passed through the welded carriage from the top to the bottom of the contact points. However, since the securing part has moved back into its rest position and is therefore under the work carriage, it can bridge the two poles of the contact pair of the switching device in this position. In this way there is a short circuit, which interrupts the entire power supply at a corresponding point.
- a glow protection device is arranged in the switching device or in a part connected to the switching device and burns out in the event of a short circuit.
- Such glow plugs which are correspondingly located in current-carrying lines, are generally known.
- a simple constructive and space-saving arrangement and design of the securing part can consist in the fact that the securing point lies in a recess in the working carriage, preferably in a central area.
- the security part For a simple and trouble-free function of the security part, one is under or behind the security part on the side facing away from the trigger device Provide magnets or a part made of a ferromagnetic material, by means of which the securing part is returned safely to the rest position. It is only necessary to ensure that the magnetic attraction between the securing part and the magnet or the ferromagnetic material arranged behind or below it is less than the magnetic attraction due to the counterpart in the trigger device. This can be achieved in a simple manner by the magnetic strength of the magnet and / or the respective distances.
- a very advantageous development of the invention can be that the securing point is provided on the circumference with protruding knobs or pins, the securing part performing a rotary movement about its longitudinal axis during its movement from the rest position into the electrically switched position, and the working carriage also carrying the Has knobs or pin size and shape-matched recesses that receive the knobs or pins in the powered position of the work carriage.
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of the switching device
- Fig. 3 is a section along the line III-III of Fig. 2 with the work carriage in the rest position
- Fig. 4 shows a section corresponding to that of FIG. 3 with the release device in section and the work carriage in the current-switched state
- Fig. 5 shows a section through the switching device
- Fig. 6 shows a section along the line VI-VI of Fig. 5 through the upper housing part of the switching device
- Fig. 7 shows a section along the line VII-VII of Fig. 5 through the upper housing part of the switching device
- Fig. 8 is a section along the line VIII-VIII of Fig. 5 through the upper housing part of the switching device
- Fig. 9 is a plan view of the work carriage
- FIG. 11 shows a section along the line XI-XI of FIG. 9
- Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the securing part with a helical pin for guiding it
- the electromechanical connection device consists of a switching device 1, which replaces the function of a conventional socket and which is generally permanently installed at a desired location, unless it serves as an adapter for connection to conventional sockets or as an extension cable, and a release device 2, which replaces the function of a conventional connector, which is generally connected to a consumer or which is arranged directly on a consumer.
- this switching device 1 and the associated trigger device 2 are of the same structural principle as the electromechanical connecting device described in EP 0 573 471 B1.
- the Heidelbergemnchtung 1 has a closed unit, which consists of a housing and a cover in a manner not shown.
- a cable connection 3 flows into the switching device 1 for connection to a power source.
- the trigger device is also generally of two parts and is provided with a cable connector 6, provided the trigger device 2 is not itself part of a consumer or is built directly into the consumer.
- the ferromagnetic retaining plate can also be a magnetic ring.
- the coded magnets 5 are arranged in the interior of the switching device 1 on the work carriage 4 so that they are at their Movement is carried out in corresponding holes (see for example Fig. 1).
- FIGS. 5 to 11 show the current conduction in the switching device up to a current-carrying pole 9 and a zero pole 10 as a neutral conductor.
- the poles 9 and 10 are formed as pins and project from the top of the Wegemnch ⁇ tung, substantially flush with the upper side of this freely out.
- the current le device from the Jardinverbmdung takes place to a contact element 11 (neutral) and a contact element 12 (phase) in the upper housing area.
- a contact element 13 on the work slide which conducts the current via an electrical bridge to a further contact element 14 on the work slide.
- a further contact element 15 is located above the contact element 14 in the upper part of the housing, which in turn is in electrical contact via a curved bridge 16 with a contact 17, which is also located in the upper part of the housing.
- Under the contact element 17 there is a contact element 18 on the work slide 4 which which is connected via an electrically conductive bridge to a contact element 19 on the work slide.
- the contact element 19 is located below the pole 9 leading to the surface of the switching device. As can be seen from FIGS. 9 and 11, the contact elements 13, 14 and 18, 19 are located on elastic tongues of the working carriage, which are formed by corresponding slots in the working carriage are. In this way, a correspondingly rich contact is given when the current is carried.
- the current supply from the upper part of the housing of the switching device over the work carriage and back to the upper part of the housing and thus to pole 9 could also be carried out via a simple bridge.
- the execution over the two bridges and the arched bridge part 16 in the upper housing part have the advantage, however, that in this way the distances required due to the high current can be reduced by half in the idle state or non-switched state.
- the semicircular bridge 16 is only necessary for design reasons in this case in order to "get past" the pole 9 or 10. 9 also shows the contact elements and bridges on the work carriage for the current supply to the pole 10. 5, the ring-shaped bridge for this can also be seen in the upper part of the drawing.
- the present electromechanical connecting device has a securing point 20.
- the securing part 20 is either designed as a securing magnet that works with corresponding ferromagnetic plates or counterparts, or it consists of a disk ferromagnetic material.
- the securing part 20 is formed from a disk made of a ferromagnetic material and in the triggering device 2 there is a magnet 21 which cooperates with the securing point 20.
- Another return magnet 22 is located in the lower part of the switching device 1 As can be seen in the figures, the securing point 20 is located in the central area of the switching device and the magnet 21 in the triggering device 2 lies directly above it when the triggering device is placed on the switching device 1. In the same way, the return magnet 22 lies directly under the securing part 20 (see in particular FIGS. 1, 3 and 4).
- the mode of operation of the securing part 20 can be seen in particular from FIGS. From the curved contacts 16, safety lines 23a and 23b lead on both sides down to the lower housing area of the switching device 1 and from there along the floor inwards to the area of the securing part 20.
- the securing part 20 has a central bore Mistake. This bore serves as a guide on a mandrel 24.
- the mandrel 24 has a helical shape on its circumference. This helical shape works together with a corresponding counter helix of the central bore m, correspondingly helical, for this purpose, the securing point 20.
- the securing part 20 is further provided on its circumference with two diametrically opposite knobs or pins 25.
- the mandrel 24 is firmly connected to the lower region of the housing of the switching device 1. Due to the helical shape of the mandrel 24 and the helical bore in the securing point 20, the securing part moves up and down with a corresponding rotation. In this way, the scope of the security part 20 protruding two pins 25 rotated accordingly in their circumferential position.
- the securing part now works in the following way:
- the securing part lies on the working carriage 4 and thus prints the working carriage 4 on the underside of the housing of the switching device 1 due to the magnetic force of the securing part 20 in cooperation with the magnet 22.
- the trigger device 2 becomes the switching device 1 placed, the magnet 21 attracts the securing part 20, with which the securing point 20 moves upwards together with a slight rotary movement.
- the work carriage 4 follows, with the coded magnets 5 for this, which cooperate with correspondingly coded magnets 26 in the trigger device 2.
- the coded magnets 26 are combined in the same way in two groups of four, each with four individual magnets, the individual magnets being polarized in opposite directions corresponding to the individual magnets 5a-5c of the switching device.
- connection from the input contacts 11 and 12 to the poles 9 and 10 is also created via the contact elements.
- the current path for the phase arriving at the input contact 12 is from the input contact 12 to the contact element 13 on the work slide and there to the contact element 14, then back to the upper part of the housing to the contact element 15 and via the arch-shaped bridge 16 to the contact element 17. From since the current comes again to the contact element 18 on the work carriage and from there via the contact element 19 back to the In the upper housing part arranged pole 9.
- the current flow from the input contact 11 to the pole 10 takes place in an equivalent manner.
- the work carriage 4 first drops due to the lower magnetic force of the coded magnets, thus interrupting the circuit.
- the securing point 20 then also drops with a corresponding rotation, since it is attracted by the magnet 22. This results in a slight twisting, as a result of which the pins 25 projecting over the circumference rest on the work slide in the lower position.
- the protruding pins 25 do not interfere with the movement of the working carriage 4, because in this position they are located in recesses 27 in the working carriage 4, which are adapted to the larger shapes of the pins 25. This situation can be seen from FIG.
- the work carriage now remains in its upper position, for example by gluing, even when the trigger device 2 is removed, this means that the current flow is passed on to the poles 9 and 10.
- the poles 9 and 10 would make the current contact to corresponding counter contacts 28 and 29 in the triggering direction in order to supply the desired consumer with current.
- the fuse part 20 is provided so that in this case no current comes to the poles 9 and 10.
- the securing part 20 lies in a central recess in the work slide 4.
Landscapes
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU44558/97A AU4455897A (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1997-08-26 | Electromechanical connecting device |
JP51128198A JP3886540B2 (ja) | 1996-08-29 | 1997-08-26 | 電気機械的コネクタ |
EP97942880A EP0922315B1 (de) | 1996-08-29 | 1997-08-26 | Elektromechanische verbindungsvorrichtung |
US09/254,248 US6231349B1 (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1997-08-26 | Electromechanical connecting device |
DE59701779T DE59701779D1 (de) | 1996-08-29 | 1997-08-26 | Elektromechanische verbindungsvorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29615005.3 | 1996-08-29 | ||
DE29615005U DE29615005U1 (de) | 1996-08-29 | 1996-08-29 | Elektromechanische Verbindungsvorrichtung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998009346A1 true WO1998009346A1 (de) | 1998-03-05 |
Family
ID=8028493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/004656 WO1998009346A1 (de) | 1996-08-29 | 1997-08-26 | Elektromechanische verbindungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6231349B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0922315B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3886540B2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU4455897A (de) |
DE (2) | DE29615005U1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2149007T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998009346A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2341735A (en) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-03-22 | Seiko Instr Inc | Switched terminal for connection of charger |
FR2944652A1 (fr) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-22 | Novall | Connecteur magnetique de raccordement electrique pour systemes electriques modulaires. |
DE10242664B4 (de) * | 2002-09-13 | 2012-04-19 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrisches Verbindungssystem |
US8314669B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2012-11-20 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electromechanical connection system |
DE102015203706A1 (de) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-08 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung zur lösbaren Befestigung einer Fußmatte an einem Boden oder Bodenbelag eines Fahrzeugs |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19930642A1 (de) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-04 | Magcode Ag | Elektromechanische Verbindungsvorrichtung |
DE10062172A1 (de) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-20 | Magcode Ag | Elektromechanische Verbindungsvorrichtung |
DE10242645A1 (de) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-03-25 | Magcode Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Verbindung von Baugruppen und Modulen |
US7741806B2 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2010-06-22 | Meridian Design, Inc. | Magnetically attachable battery recharging |
US7871272B2 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2011-01-18 | Casco Products Corporation | Sliding window magnetic electrical connector |
KR20120129488A (ko) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-28 | (주)에스피에스 | 마그네틱 커넥팅 장치 |
CN102810777B (zh) * | 2011-06-01 | 2015-02-04 | 富泰华工业(深圳)有限公司 | 电源插头及与该电源插头配合使用的电源插座 |
US9190782B2 (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2015-11-17 | Club Car, Llc | Power connection system |
JP6161334B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-06 | 2017-07-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 放射線撮影システム及びコネクタ |
JP6537819B2 (ja) | 2014-12-18 | 2019-07-03 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | コネクタ対 |
US11491884B2 (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2022-11-08 | Curtis Instruments Inc. | Magnetic charger connector for wheelchair |
WO2019148159A1 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-01 | Magswitch Technology Worldwide Pty Ltd | Magnetic lifting device having pole shoes with spaced apart projections |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4647120A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1987-03-03 | Stelios Karabakakis | Electrical safety plug connection |
EP0420058A1 (de) * | 1989-09-26 | 1991-04-03 | Saqr Majed El Marry | Elektrisches Sicherheitssteckdosensystem |
WO1992016002A1 (de) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-17 | Eberhard Beck | Elektromechanische verbindungsvorrichtung |
DE29516069U1 (de) * | 1995-10-06 | 1995-12-14 | Fritsch Klaus Dieter | Aufnahmevorrichtung für eine elektrische Lichtquelle |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4317969A (en) * | 1978-09-01 | 1982-03-02 | Hannes Riegler | Electrical line-connector |
-
1996
- 1996-08-29 DE DE29615005U patent/DE29615005U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-08-26 AU AU44558/97A patent/AU4455897A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-08-26 WO PCT/EP1997/004656 patent/WO1998009346A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-08-26 ES ES97942880T patent/ES2149007T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-26 JP JP51128198A patent/JP3886540B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-26 EP EP97942880A patent/EP0922315B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-26 US US09/254,248 patent/US6231349B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-26 DE DE59701779T patent/DE59701779D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4647120A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1987-03-03 | Stelios Karabakakis | Electrical safety plug connection |
EP0420058A1 (de) * | 1989-09-26 | 1991-04-03 | Saqr Majed El Marry | Elektrisches Sicherheitssteckdosensystem |
WO1992016002A1 (de) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-17 | Eberhard Beck | Elektromechanische verbindungsvorrichtung |
DE29516069U1 (de) * | 1995-10-06 | 1995-12-14 | Fritsch Klaus Dieter | Aufnahmevorrichtung für eine elektrische Lichtquelle |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2341735A (en) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-03-22 | Seiko Instr Inc | Switched terminal for connection of charger |
US6217339B1 (en) | 1998-07-07 | 2001-04-17 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Power source connecting apparatus and electronic appliance having the same power source connecting apparatus |
DE10242664B4 (de) * | 2002-09-13 | 2012-04-19 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrisches Verbindungssystem |
US8314669B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2012-11-20 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electromechanical connection system |
FR2944652A1 (fr) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-22 | Novall | Connecteur magnetique de raccordement electrique pour systemes electriques modulaires. |
WO2010122236A1 (fr) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-28 | Novall | Connecteur magnétique de raccordement electrique pour systemes electriques modulaires. |
DE102015203706A1 (de) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-08 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung zur lösbaren Befestigung einer Fußmatte an einem Boden oder Bodenbelag eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102015203706B4 (de) * | 2015-03-02 | 2020-03-26 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung zur lösbaren Befestigung einer Fußmatte an einem Boden oder Bodenbelag eines Fahrzeugs |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0922315A1 (de) | 1999-06-16 |
JP2000517097A (ja) | 2000-12-19 |
EP0922315B1 (de) | 2000-05-24 |
DE29615005U1 (de) | 1996-11-21 |
ES2149007T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
US6231349B1 (en) | 2001-05-15 |
DE59701779D1 (de) | 2000-06-29 |
AU4455897A (en) | 1998-03-19 |
JP3886540B2 (ja) | 2007-02-28 |
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