WO1998008785A1 - Bromierung von aromatischen verbindungen mit ozon - Google Patents
Bromierung von aromatischen verbindungen mit ozon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998008785A1 WO1998008785A1 PCT/EP1997/004499 EP9704499W WO9808785A1 WO 1998008785 A1 WO1998008785 A1 WO 1998008785A1 EP 9704499 W EP9704499 W EP 9704499W WO 9808785 A1 WO9808785 A1 WO 9808785A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ozone
- bromination
- bromide
- carbon atoms
- atoms
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/12—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B39/00—Halogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/68—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton
- C07C209/74—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton by halogenation, hydrohalogenation, dehalogenation, or dehydrohalogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/18—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
- C07C41/22—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds by introduction of halogens; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the bromination of aromatic compounds with ozone.
- the present invention relates to a process for the regioselective bromination of aromatic compounds.
- the process according to the invention can advantageously also be carried out in a non-aqueous medium.
- molecular bromine is used as bromination agent in situ by oxidation of HBr with H 2 O 2 (Sasson Y., Dakka J., J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1987, 19, 1421), NaCIO 3 (Schiessler S., Spietsehka E., DE 35 32 882, 1985), CuAI 2 O 4 (Ivanov V., Chernobrivets VL, Khim-Farm 2h. 1987, 21, 11, 1365) or NaBrO 3 (Solem R., Berg L, DE 23 26 186, 1973).
- So Y. Sasson describes a process in which benzene is reacted with HBr and H 2 O 2 in the presence of a catalytic amount of a quaternary ammonium salt, for example tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (TBAB):
- TBAB tetra-n-butylammonium bromide
- bromination by oxidation of HBr with H 2 O 2 to Br 2 was also used for the synthesis of bromohydrin (Weigert WM, Chem. Ztg. 1975, 99, 106), for the bromination of substituted aniline (Seikel MK, Org. Syn. Colt. 1955, 3, 262) and of hydroxybenzoic acid (Leulier A. Bull., Soc. Chim. Fr, 1927, 41, 21).
- Another object of the invention was to provide a process of this type which can be used to obtain brominated aromatic compounds with high regioselectivity and yield.
- this object is achieved by a method according to which the aromatic compound is reacted with a bromide source in the presence of ozone at a pH of less than or equal to 7.
- ozone is used to oxidize the bromide to molecular Br 2 .
- a dry, gaseous oxidizing agent such as ozone has the advantage that the reaction can take place in a one-pot synthesis.
- ozone is cheap and does not result in environmentally harmful degradation products.
- a bromide salt or HBr can be used as the bromide source.
- bromide salts which can be used are the alkali bromides, in particular NaBr or
- HBr is particularly preferred for the purposes of the present invention.
- equivalent amounts or a slight excess of ozone and the bromide source are used for the process according to the invention.
- the quantities are not critical and depend on the desired product.
- the excess is preferably 1.1 to 1.2 times the equivalent amount.
- the reaction it is essential that the reaction be carried out under neutral or acidic conditions. So the pH of the reaction solution is in a range from 0 to 7, preferably 0 to 6 and particularly preferably from 0 to 4
- the reaction time depends on the amount of ozone used and is usually 1 to 5 hours.
- the reaction proceeds preferably at room temperature to a slightly elevated temperature.
- the temperature can range from 10 to 30 ° C, with a temperature of about 25 ° C being particularly preferred.
- the process according to the invention can be carried out in any suitable solvent. If no water-sensitive compounds are involved, water can also be used as the solvent.
- examples include acetic acid and propionic acid.
- Acetic acid is preferred because it is cheap and readily available
- buffers can be added to the reaction mixture
- Suitable buffers are the alkali salts of acetate, hydrogen carbonate,
- the amount of buffer to be added is not critical and is usually that
- aromatic compounds with the following general formula I can be used:
- A is an aromatic compound, which may also contain heteroatoms such as one or two nitrogen atoms and / or sulfur atoms, with 4 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably phenyl or naphthyl;
- n depending on the aromatic base, it is 0.1, 2,3,4 or 0, 1, 2,3,4,5,6, preferably 0, 1 or 2;
- R is the same or different -H, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -SCN, -OCN, - NCO, -OH, -NH 2 , -CHO, -NO 2 , -SO 3 H, -R ', -OR', -COOR ', OCOR', -NHR ', -NR' 2 , -NHCOR ', -CH (OR') 2 , -CRO, -R "CHO and -R'OR 'O;
- R " is a branched or unbranched alkylene, alkenylene or
- Alkynylene group with 1 to 12, preferably 1 to 8, carbon atoms in which one or more CH 2 groups are represented by -O- and / or -C O and one or more H atoms are represented by -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -OH and / or -NH 2 can be replaced.
- R alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the particularly preferred compounds are acetanilide, aniline, anisole, benzaldehyde, N, N-dimethylaniline, 2-methoxynaphthalene, 3-nitrostyrene, styrene and trans-cinnamaldehyde.
- the ozone was generated with synthetic air in an ozone generator and introduced into the apparatus at 40 l / h at a concentration of 35-40 g / m 3 .
- the solution neutralized in this way was extracted with 2x100 ml of ethyl acetate.
- the combined organic phases were dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated with a rotary evaporator. Residues of ethyl acetate were removed by drying in an oil pump vacuum.
- the colorless suspension turned yellow immediately after introduction of ozone, after approx. 35 Minutes, the solution began to clear and was clear and yellow after about 40 minutes.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10511239A JP2000516941A (ja) | 1996-08-30 | 1997-08-18 | オゾンを用いた臭素化芳香族化合物の製造 |
EP97944766A EP0923509A1 (de) | 1996-08-30 | 1997-08-18 | Bromierung von aromatischen verbindungen mit ozon |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19635297 | 1996-08-30 | ||
DE19635297.5 | 1996-08-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998008785A1 true WO1998008785A1 (de) | 1998-03-05 |
Family
ID=7804234
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/004499 WO1998008785A1 (de) | 1996-08-30 | 1997-08-18 | Bromierung von aromatischen verbindungen mit ozon |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0923509A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000516941A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998008785A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001014311A1 (fr) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-01 | Rhodia Chimie | Procede utile pour monohalogener des derives aminoaromatiques |
JP2004502680A (ja) * | 2000-06-30 | 2004-01-29 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 4−ブロモアニリン誘導体の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112707836B (zh) | 2019-10-25 | 2022-10-14 | 南通泰禾化工股份有限公司 | 一种间二酰胺类化合物的制备方法 |
CN112707835B (zh) | 2019-10-25 | 2022-10-21 | 长沙嘉桥生物科技有限公司 | 一种间二酰胺类化合物的溴化方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB946830A (en) * | 1959-09-01 | 1964-01-15 | Kellogg M W Co | Halogen production |
NL6609732A (de) * | 1966-07-12 | 1968-01-15 | ||
SU508517A1 (ru) * | 1974-04-04 | 1976-03-30 | Рубежанский Филиал Ворошиловград-Ского Машиностроительного Института | Способ получени 3-бромбензантрона |
-
1997
- 1997-08-18 EP EP97944766A patent/EP0923509A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-08-18 JP JP10511239A patent/JP2000516941A/ja active Pending
- 1997-08-18 WO PCT/EP1997/004499 patent/WO1998008785A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB946830A (en) * | 1959-09-01 | 1964-01-15 | Kellogg M W Co | Halogen production |
NL6609732A (de) * | 1966-07-12 | 1968-01-15 | ||
SU508517A1 (ru) * | 1974-04-04 | 1976-03-30 | Рубежанский Филиал Ворошиловград-Ского Машиностроительного Института | Способ получени 3-бромбензантрона |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 7650, Derwent World Patents Index; Class E14, AN 76-93879X, XP002047786 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001014311A1 (fr) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-01 | Rhodia Chimie | Procede utile pour monohalogener des derives aminoaromatiques |
FR2797871A1 (fr) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-02 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede utile pour monohalogener des derives aminoaromatiques |
JP2004502680A (ja) * | 2000-06-30 | 2004-01-29 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 4−ブロモアニリン誘導体の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0923509A1 (de) | 1999-06-23 |
JP2000516941A (ja) | 2000-12-19 |
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