WO1998003089A1 - Pate a gateaux renfermant des bulles d'air introduites, et procede et dispositif de production d'une telle pate - Google Patents
Pate a gateaux renfermant des bulles d'air introduites, et procede et dispositif de production d'une telle pate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998003089A1 WO1998003089A1 PCT/JP1997/002525 JP9702525W WO9803089A1 WO 1998003089 A1 WO1998003089 A1 WO 1998003089A1 JP 9702525 W JP9702525 W JP 9702525W WO 9803089 A1 WO9803089 A1 WO 9803089A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- disk
- dough
- confectionery
- gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 10
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 8
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/40—Foaming or whipping
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C1/00—Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough
- A21C1/10—Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough with additional aerating apparatus for the manufacture of aerated doughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/50—Solidified foamed products, e.g. meringues
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/34—Animal material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D8/00—Methods for preparing or baking dough
- A21D8/02—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking
- A21D8/025—Treating dough with gases
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bubble-embedding dough for confectionery, and a method and apparatus for producing the same.
- the present invention relates to a bubble-embedded dough for confectionery using the foaming properties of eggs, and a method and a device for producing the same.
- the processing means to embed air bubbles in the dough is to use the dough materials such as egg white and egg yolk in a container.
- add ingredients such as sugar, salt, flour, milk, etc. to the whole egg at a mixing ratio according to the type of confectionery, and rotate the wire whipper with a mechanical drive source to stir and hold the air. It includes a step of whipping while rubbing.
- the atmosphere of such a whipping treatment means is open to the atmosphere and is not controlled at all by microorganisms.
- the rotation of the wire-whit-tuba causes egg white, egg yolk or whole egg.
- high shearing force acts on the protein inside and the protein is physically damaged, denaturing the protein, deteriorating the foaming properties, insufficient air content, and the inability to obtain high-quality confectionery.
- the physical damage is large, it becomes watery and does not foam at all, so that it must be stirred at a low speed, resulting in poor productivity.
- the control of overrun which is an increase in volume due to entrapment of air bubbles, is very difficult because the stirring is performed by a wire-whisper in an open-to-atmosphere state. The diameter had the disadvantage of not being uniform.
- the present invention makes the whipping action necessary for bubble generation uniform and in a short time. To improve the foaming properties by reducing physical damage and maintain the condition that enables the production of high-quality confectionery. Easy trolling, giving the possibility of producing new confectionery, miniaturizing the whipping device, simplifying assembly, eliminating defects when generating bubbles, and reducing the bubble diameter It is an object of the present invention to provide a bubble-embedded dough for confectionery, and a method and a device for producing the same, in which a uniform state is maintained. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made in view of various problems such as microbial control, excessive physical damage, and overrun control based on the above-described conventional technology.
- a whipping device provided in the casing in communication
- eggs and gas which are fluids
- the main purpose is to give the whipping action uniformly and in a short time to improve the foaming property, to increase the overrun as the volume increase, and to control the overrun and microorganisms.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a bubble-embedded dough for confectionery, and a method and a device for manufacturing the same.
- a cylindrical casing having an inlet and an outlet and a pair of two disks having a large number of open front chambers arranged on the front surfaces facing each other are set as a set, and are concentrically formed.
- An outer diameter side of the one disk is made fluid-tight with the inner peripheral surface of the casing, a flow hole is formed in the center, and a flow hole is formed in the center of the other disk.
- a flow passage is formed on the outer diameter side, and the small chamber of one disk and the small chamber of the other disk are arranged at different positions so that each of the small chambers communicates with the other small chamber facing each other.
- a whipping device having one disk disposed on both sides so that the inlet and outlet and the circulation hole communicate with each other is used. Included in the manufacture of the class.
- the gas is preferably sterilized to a purified gas and passed through the whipping device together with the eggs.
- the production equipment includes a tank, a gas supply source, a whipping device, and a pumping means.
- the tank contains eggs, and the gas supply source has a gas flow control function.
- the whipping device consists of a cylindrical casing with an inlet and an outlet, and two disks with a large number of open front chambers arranged on the front facing each other.
- the outer diameter side of the one-sided disk is fluid-tight with the inner peripheral surface of the casing, a flow hole is formed in the center, and the other circle is formed.
- a flow passage is formed on the outer diameter side of the plate, and the small chambers of one disk and the other chamber of the other disk are arranged at different positions such that the small chambers of the other disk communicate with the other small chambers facing each other.
- a cylindrical body is formed with an outer diameter inserted into the casing by an elastic body, and a flange piece is integrally formed inward from both ends of the cylindrical body to form a ring.
- One of the disks formed with the outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the flange piece in this ring seal body is disposed on both sides in the ring seal body,
- a flow passage is formed on the outer diameter side of the other disc to form a collective element, and a desired number of the collective elements are arranged in the casing.
- each flange piece of the ring seal body in the assembly element is sandwiched by the lids at both ends of the casing so as to be elastically deformed.
- a packing body to be pressed when the lid is attached to the entire outer surface of the flange piece of the ring seal body in the desired number of assembled elements in the casing is provided.
- a packing body having a communication hole formed in the center is formed in the space inside the flange piece of the ring seal body and the outer surface side of the flange piece of the ring seal body in the desired number of assembled elements arranged in one thing.
- the packing body and flange pieces are elastically deformed when the lid is attached.
- a cylindrical projection inserted into the casing is provided, and a half-groove-shaped seal seat surface is formed on the periphery of the tip of the cylindrical projection.
- the outer diameter of the plate is formed so as not to be in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the casing, and a half-groove-shaped seal seat surface is formed on the peripheral side of the back surface where no small chamber is formed, and the adjacent seal seat surface is formed.
- the seal member is provided in the seal groove defined by the seal groove, and the seal seat surface at the bottom of the seal groove is formed into a tapered surface. Purification means is provided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an apparatus for producing a bubble-embedded dough in confectionery according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a whip apparatus for fixing the production apparatus.
- Fig. 4 is a front view of two disks constituting elements of the whip device of the above, Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the upper disk, and
- Fig. 5 is a diagram of two disks of the same.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a communication arrangement state of each of the small chambers when a plurality of sheets are concentrically superposed, and
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a communication arrangement state in which the shape of the small chambers in the disk is triangular.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an apparatus for producing a bubble-embedded dough in confectionery according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a whip apparatus for fixing the production apparatus.
- Fig. 4 is a
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a communication arrangement state in which the shape of the small chambers in the disk is a square
- Fig. 8 is a view showing a communication arrangement state in which the shape of the small chambers in the disk is an octagon.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2, and
- FIG. 10 is another embodiment of the whip device.
- the FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before the lid is mounted on the whipping apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is an exploded view of an assembly element constituting the whipping apparatus.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view
- FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the whip device
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a state of the same whip device before the lid is attached.
- FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of a collective element constituting the wobble device
- FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the whip device.
- Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before the lid is attached to the whip device according to the first embodiment.
- Fig. 18 is an exploded view of an assembly element constituting the wobble device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view, and FIG. 19 is a schematic sectional view showing another embodiment of the whip device.
- FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before the lid is attached to the whipping apparatus of the above, and FIG.
- FIG. 21 is an exploded perspective view of an assembly element constituting the whipping apparatus of the same.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the whip device
- FIG. 23 is a front view of two disks constituting an element in the whip device.
- FIG. 24 is a side view of the two disks
- FIG. 25 is a front perspective view of the two disks
- FIG. 26 is a front view of one of the disks.
- FIG. 27 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG. 23,
- FIG. 27 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the element
- FIG. 30 is a perspective view of the element
- FIG. 31 is a front view showing another embodiment of the two disks of the above.
- FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of the seal member to the seal groove consisting of a tapered surface.
- the device 1 for producing a bubble-embedded dough in a confectionery comprises: adding egg white, egg yolk, or whole egg, which is a liquid phase, to sugar, salt, flour, milk, etc.
- a pump 4 for pumping the liquid phase in the tank 2 and a whip device 5 for bubbling by passing two-phase components of gas and solution.
- the tank 2 is preferably a closed structure in which the liquid phase contained therein does not come into contact with the atmosphere in order to prevent deterioration of the quality and freshness of the solution due to contamination by microorganisms in the atmosphere.
- the suction side of the pump 4 as a means for pumping the fluid is connected to the tank 2 via a pipe 6 and the inlet side of the whip device 5 is connected to the discharge side of the pump 4 via a pipe 6a. are doing.
- the gas supply source 3 as a means for pumping the fluid supplies the gas under pressure by a blower (not shown) or a compressor (not shown), or converts the gas into a compressed gas.
- the gas supply source 3 is connected to a pipe 6a between the discharge side of the pump 4 and the inlet side of the whip device 5 as long as it fills the cylinder 7 and supplies it under pressure.
- the gas supply source 3 is provided with a flow control valve 8 to have a flow control function.
- adsorbents in order to remove microorganisms and odor components in gases such as air, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen gas (inert gas) that are in the gas phase, general germicidal * sterilization filters and porosity of adsorbents are used.
- gases such as air, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen gas (inert gas) that are in the gas phase
- general germicidal * sterilization filters and porosity of adsorbents are used.
- an adsorption method using activated carbon, activated clay, silica gel, or the like, or an ozone oxidation method using the oxidizing power of ozone is used, but such means are not limited in any way.
- flanges 22 and 22a projecting in the outer peripheral direction are respectively formed at the openings at both ends of the cylindrical casing 21, and the flanges 22 and 2Za Plate-shaped lids 25 and 25a having an inlet 23 and an outlet 24 smaller than the inner diameter of the casing 21 formed at the center are detachably attached to the end faces.
- Reference numeral 26 denotes a plurality of elements arranged in the axial direction in the hollow interior of the casing 21. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, such elements 26 are provided on the front faces facing each other and on the front face.
- a set of two large and small disks 28, 29 in which a large number of cylindrical small chambers 27, 27a ... that form a polygonal shape in a plan view of an open front that has a side wall 32 at a right angle is a polygon. Polymerized.
- the outer diameter of one of the large-diameter disks 28 has an outer diameter within the casing 21 so that the outer diameter of the disk 28 is fluid-tight to seal the fluid with the inner peripheral surface of the casing 21. It is formed to have a size close to the peripheral surface, and a circulation hole 30 is formed in the center. On the other hand, the outer diameter side of one disk 29 having a smaller diameter is formed by casing the outer diameter.
- the flow passage 31 is formed between the inner peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface so as to be separated from the inner peripheral surface.
- the small chambers 27, 27a,... Of one disk 28 and the small chambers 27, 27a,. 27a ... are arranged at different positions to communicate with each other.
- These elements 26 are superposed so that disks of the same direction (one side, the other side) are adjacent to each other, and are arranged in series in the hollow interior of the casing 21.
- one disk 28 is arranged on both sides of the element 26 in series, and the communication hole 30 of one disk 28 communicates with the inlet 23 and the outlet 24.
- the small chambers 27, 27a,... are formed in a hexagonal shape in a plan view and arranged in a large number in a honeycomb shape.
- the present invention is not limited to such shapes, and is shown in FIGS.
- the shape of the small chambers 27, 27a... In plan view may be triangular, square, octagonal, etc., or may be circular (not shown).
- a cylindrical body 35 is formed with an outer diameter inserted in a loose fit with a slight gap between the inner peripheral surface of the casing 21 and a flange piece 36 inward from both ends of the cylindrical body 35. , 36a are integrally formed to form a ring seal body 37.
- the axial length of the cylindrical body 35 of the ring seal body 37 is approximately equal to the axial length of four large and small disks 28 and 29 concentrically stacked. I have.
- one of the disks 28 is formed in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 35 in the ring seal body 37 or with a slightly smaller diameter, for example, an outer diameter larger than the inner peripheral diameter of the flange pieces 36 and 36a, and
- the outer diameter side of the disk 29 has a size such that its outer diameter is separated from the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 35 to form a flow passage 31 with the inner peripheral surface.
- One of the disks 28 is disposed on both sides, and the other disk 29 is disposed at a different position so that the small chambers 27, 27a ... communicate with each other.
- Two sets of elements 26, which are composed of two disks 28 and 29, are arranged in the hollow interior of the ring seal 37 to form a collective element 38.
- a plurality of collective elements 38 are arranged in series in the hollow interior of the casing 21, and the lids 25, 25 a are put on the end faces of the flanges 22, 22 a and fixed by bolts or the like, thereby fixing the lids.
- a plurality of collective elements 38 are sandwiched and fixed by 25 and 25 and arranged in the casing 21.
- the dimension between both ends of the collective element 38 L2 It is sufficient that the distance between both ends of the casing 21 is larger than L1. Also, as in a third embodiment described later, the casing 21 is loosely inserted into the openings at both ends of the casing 21 in the lids 25 and 25a. In the case of using one having the cylindrical projection 50, the relationship is not limited to the relationship between the dimensions L1 and L2, that is, when the plurality of collective elements 38 are sandwiched by the lids 25 and 25a on both sides.
- the thickness of the flange pieces 36, 36a is set so that the respective flange pieces 36, 36a are elastically deformed and an elastic restoring force is generated.
- the sealing portion on the back side of one disk 28 is on the outer peripheral side where the flange pieces 36 and 36a of the ring seal body 37 are in close contact, and the flange pieces 36 and 36 are in close contact with each other. Since the inner peripheral edge of the flange pieces 36, 36a may not be pressed due to a dimensional error in the inner diameter of the 36a, when the supply pressure of the fluid increases, the flange pieces 36, 36a at such locations may be turned up. Since there is a possibility that a seal failure occurs, it is desirable to adopt the following embodiment in order to eliminate such a seal failure.
- the flange pieces 36 and 36 a of the ring seal 37 in the collective element 38 provided inside the casing 21 are assembled by the lids 25 and 25 a on both sides.
- a packing body 60 for pressing the entire outer surface of the flange pieces 36 and 36a is provided.
- an intermediate packing 61 provided between the collective elements 38, and a collective element
- the packing body 60 is substantially elastic when the collective element 38 is sandwiched between the rubber-like elastic bodies similar to the ring seal body 37 or the lids 25 and 25a on both sides. What is necessary is to deform at least each of the flange pieces 36 and 36a elastically without deformation.
- the form of the intermediate packing 61 is larger than the inner peripheral diameter of the flange pieces 36 and 36a of the ring seal body 37, and the casing is formed as shown in FIGS.
- a disk 63 having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the shing 21
- cylindrical portions 64, 64a slightly smaller than the inner peripheral diameter of the flange pieces 36, 36a of the ring seal body 37 are formed so as to protrude, and one circle is formed at the center.
- a communication hole 65 having substantially the same diameter as the flow hole 30 formed in the plate 28 is formed.
- the end packing 62 is formed without forming one of the cylindrical portions 64 and 64 a of the intermediate packing 61, and the end packing 62 has a disk shape.
- the body 63 may be overlapped with each other to form the intermediate packing 61.
- those in which the cylindrical portions 64 and 64 a in the above embodiment are not formed may be formed as the intermediate packing 61 and the end packing 62.
- the intermediate packing 61 and the end packing 62 are formed in a shape having a portion sandwiched by the flange pieces 36 and 36a of the collective element 38. 2 1
- the flange pieces 36 and 36a of the ring seal body 37 are sealed.
- a disc 63 having a diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the disc 63 and a communication hole 65 formed at the center may be used as the intermediate packing 61 and the end packing 62.
- each of the flange pieces 36 and 36a, the intermediate packing 61, and the end packing 62 is set so that the back side is in close contact with the fluid tightness.
- the outer diameter of one disk 28 in the first embodiment is Flat with a size that does not make close contact with the peripheral surface (to the extent that it becomes loosely fitted) and a flat back surface on which no small chambers 27, 27a are formed, and a bottom diameter that is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the disk 28
- a truncated cone-shaped pedestal part 39 integrally, a circle outside the pedestal part 39 is formed.
- the peripheral side of the plate 28 is depressed to form a seal seat surface 40.
- the seal seat surface 40 is formed in a half groove shape to define a seal groove 54 which will be described later, and a part thereof is formed by a region formed in a tapered surface shape.
- the planar portion is a seat to which the seal member 55 in the seal groove 54 is pressed.
- the pedestal portion 39 is formed in a flat columnar shape, and a depression is formed by the outer peripheral surface of the pedestal portion 39 and the peripheral edge on the back surface of the disk 28. May be formed in the shape of a half groove in the region where
- a hub 42 is integrally formed at the end of an arm 41 extending from the inner surface of the flow hole 30 to the center at the center of the flow hole 30 passing through the center of one disk 28, and a shaft hole 43 is formed at the center of the hub 42.
- a counterbore 44 formed in a concave shape at a predetermined depth in the pedestal 39 around the flow hole 30 c
- a columnar boss 45 is protruded, and a female screw hole 46 is threaded at the center of the boss 45.
- fitting bins 47, 47a for fitting with optional outermost small chambers 27, 27a.
- the small chambers 27, 27a ... provided on the front face are overlapped at different positions so as to communicate with the other small chambers 27, 27a ... facing each other. Is screwed into the female screw hole 46 through the shaft hole 43, and the two disks 28 and 29 are connected to form an element 26.
- bolt insertion holes 49, 49a,... are formed in the flanges 22, 22a of the casing 21, and the lids 25, 25a, which form the inlet 23 and the outlet 24, which are attached to both ends of the casing 21, respectively.
- the cylindrical projection 50 is provided in the opening at both ends of the casing 21 so as to be loosely inserted, and a seal seat surface 40 similar to the two disks 28 and 29 is provided on the periphery of the tip of the cylindrical projection 50.
- An appropriate number of through-screw holes 52 into which the adjustment bolts 51 are screwed are formed at positions facing the flanks 11, 22a.
- the element 26 in which the two disks 28, 29 are connected by the stopper screw 48 in series from the opening of the casing 21 to the inside of the hollow is connected to one disk 28 and the other disk 29.
- the lids 25 and 25a are mounted with an appropriate number of connecting bolts 53 and 53a in a state where the cylindrical projections 50 are inserted into the openings at both ends of the casing 21, the adjacent elements are arranged.
- a substantially V-shaped and substantially U-shaped seal groove 54 is defined by a seal seat surface 40 formed on one of the disks 28 in 26.
- a ring-shaped seal member 55 which allows a predetermined crushing margin to be obtained by the seal groove 54 and the inner peripheral surface of the casing 21, is mounted in the seal groove 54 to form the whip device 5.
- the lid 25 is mounted to one opening of the casing 21 with an appropriate number of connecting bolts 53 and 53a, and then the sealing member 55 and the element are mounted.
- a number of connecting bolts 53, 53a are attached to one opening of the casing 21 by an appropriate number of connecting bolts 53, 53a, a large number of A seal member 55 is mounted in the seal groove 54 defined.
- sealing member 55 examples include a 0-ring, an X-ring, a D-ring, and the like.
- the material of the sealing member 55 is rubber-like elastic material, such as tri-rubber, silicone rubber, fluoro rubber, and acrylic rubber. There is.
- ingredients such as sugar, salt, flour, and milk are mixed with the egg white, egg yolk, or whole egg contained in the tank 2 in a mixing ratio according to the type of confectionery to form a solution.
- the solution and gas are pressurized and sent to the whipping device 5 and a predetermined flow rate of gas from the gas supply source 3 is injected into the solution, the whipping action occurs while the solution and gas pass through the whipping device 5. Then, the gas is entrapped in a state where the gas is uniformly made into fine bubbles, and the wrapped embraced foam is continuously discharged.
- Bacterial foam-containing dough can be produced bacterially, improving food hygiene and storability, while maintaining the original flavor of the raw materials.
- the flow of the fluid reaches the inside through the flow hole 30 of the element 26 on the upstream side as shown by an arrow in FIG. Obstructs the straight path and changes direction, and through the small chambers 2 ?, 27a ... that communicate with each other, radially and uniformly from the center to the outside radially collide, disperse, merge, meander, vortex, etc. It flows in combination.
- the fluid that has passed through the upstream element 26 and reached the inner peripheral surface of the casing 21 flows downstream from the flow passage 31 formed by the inner peripheral surface of the casing 21 and the other disk 29.
- Converging, meandering from 27a... to one other chamber 27, 27a... and eddy current due to inflow from multiple chambers 27, 27a... to each chamber 27, 27a..., from each chamber 27, 27a... to another chamber 27 , 27a... Are subjected to hydrodynamic shearing when passing through an orifice, which is a communication path to the passageway, crushing due to impact breaking, and shearing when passing through the upper end surface of the side wall 32, etc.
- the total number of dispersion of the element 26 is determined by the size of the small chambers 27, 27a in the two large and small disks 28, 29 which are arranged radially sequentially from the center. It is determined by the number of rooms. For example, in the case of a hexagonal shape in plan view shown in Fig. 5, three rows of disks 28 with 6, 12, and 18 rooms (total 36 rooms) are used.
- the total number of dispersions in the case of three fluids, three, nine, and fifteen (a total of 27) elements 26 in which three rows of circular discs 29 are superimposed, and the total number of dispersions reaches several thousands, is 2 If it is more than the fluid, it will be the product of the multipliers.
- the above-mentioned total number of dispersion means the number of dispersion of the fluid generated during the passage through the element 26 by the small chambers 27, 27a,.
- the number of elements 26 is equal to the total number of variances of the element 26, the number can be increased or decreased as appropriate by increasing or decreasing the number of rows of the small chambers 27, 27a.
- the wobble device 5 used right angle collision, dispersion, merging, meandering, eddy current, and the like are repeated as described above.
- the whip action is performed in the same manner as described above, and the dimension L2 between both ends of the collective element 38 is set to the dimension L1 at both ends of the casing 21.
- the lids By setting the lids to be larger, and attaching the lids 25, 25a to both ends of the casing 21 to clamp and fix the collective element 38, the side walls 32 forming the small chambers 27, 27a in the disks 28, 29 are formed.
- the flanges 36, 36a of the ring seal body 37 are elastically deformed close to the outer peripheral side of the back surface of the disk 28, so that it can be maintained at such a point.
- a sealing function is provided, whereby leakage from the back surface of one of the disks 28 into the ring seal body 37, the flange pieces 36, 36a and the outer peripheral surface of the ring seal body 37 from close contact with each other and the casing 21 Leakage between the inner peripheral surfaces can be regulated.
- the intermediate packing 61 and the end packing 62 as the packing body 60 to be attached to only the exposed portion on the back side of one of the disks 28 are provided.
- the intermediate packing 61 and the end packing 62 are provided in the space from the periphery of the flow hole 30 on the back surface of one of the disks 28 to the place sealed by the flange pieces 36 and 36a of the mounting seal body 37. In each case, Ik The seal function is given to the place where it is.
- the flange piece 36, 36a is in close contact with each other due to the dimensional error of the inner peripheral diameter of the flange piece 36, 36a. Even when the inner peripheral side of 36a, 36a is not pressed, the entire outer surface of the flange pieces 36, 36a at such locations is reliably elastically deformed, and the sealing function on the outer peripheral side of the back surface of one of the disks 28 is improved.
- the intermediate packing 61 and the end packing 62 as the packing body 60 forming the cylindrical portions 64 and 64a are mounted on the disk 63, the surroundings of the circulation hole 30 on the back surface of one disk 28 are described.
- the intermediate packing 61 and the end packing 62 are each provided in an elastically deformed state in a space portion up to a portion sealed by the flange pieces 36 and 36a of the ring seal body 37, so that one of the portions is provided.
- the intermediate packing 61 and the end packing 62 are in close contact with the back surface of the circular plate 28 to provide a sealing function.
- the seal member 55 and the element 26 are simply inserted into the casing 21 sequentially, and the seal groove is formed.
- a seal member 55 can be mounted in 54, and the seal member 55 seals such that a short-circuit flow of fluid from between the outer diameter of one disk 28 and the inner peripheral surface of the casing 21 is restricted.
- the seal seat surface 40 is formed as a tapered surface, as shown in FIG. 33, the tapered surface serves as a guide surface when the seal member 55 is mounted, so that the seal member 55 has Can be prevented.
- the basic form is the third embodiment.
- the shape of the small chambers 27, 27a,... In a plan view is hexagonal, and the opposite dimensions of the small chambers 27, 27a,.
- the size of the small chambers 27, 27a, etc. of one disk 28 having an outer diameter of about 36 mm is 48, as shown in Fig. 23.
- the number of chambers 27, 27a... of the other disk 29 whose outer diameter is about 33.5 mm is 39, and one disk 28 and the other disk 29 20 elements 26 are connected in the casing 21 so that one disk 28 and the other disk 29 are adjacent to each other.
- the outer diameter is about 51.5 mm
- the number of chambers 27, 27a ... of the disk 28 is 108
- the outer diameter is The number of the chambers 27, 27a,... Of the other disk 29 having the dimensions of about 48.5 mm was 86, and the other chambers were the same as above.
- the type of the bubble-embedding dough in the confectionery is “meringue”, and the mixing ratio of the ingredients in the solution that is the raw material of the meringue is defined as “1 kg liquid egg white, 1 kg sugar”.
- dried egg white is 10% by weight based on liquid egg white
- lemon liquid is 2.5% by weight based on liquid egg white.
- the discharge pressure of the pump 4 for pressurizing and feeding the solution is set to “about 5 to 8 kgf / cm 2 ” and the discharge flow rate is set to “about 0, 15 1 to 0.42 liter / min. "
- the injection pressure of gas is set to “about 9 kgf / cm 2 ” and the injection flow rate is set to “about 1.5 to 2.5 liters”, and the solution and gas are heated.
- the product was pumped to the whip device 5 and passed through the whip device 5 only once to produce.
- the solution and gas pumped from the inlet 23 of the whip device 5 Is a bubble embracing fabric
- the time required to discharge from the outlet 24 was within about 4 to 5 seconds.
- the same amount of the same mixture of the above ingredients was mixed with a conventional wire whipper and stirred for 22 minutes until a square shape was obtained. The ratio was about 26.6% (about 3.66 times), and the specific gravity was about 0.3.
- the present invention it is possible to obtain a bubble-embedded fabric having a higher foaming property than the conventional one, and the reason for this is that
- the flow condition is different from the conventional one due to the strong shear force, and the physical uniform force is repeated many times in a short time due to the total number of dispersions that become astronomical values by multiple elements 26. It is presumed that there is no variation in the particle size of the bubbles due to the injected gas, and it is uniform (particle size distribution), and that the particle size is reduced (estimated, several microns).
- the bubbles are made rigid by the miniaturization, the protein film supporting the bubbles is strengthened, and the stability of the foaming state is enhanced.
- a cylindrical casing 21 having an inlet 23 and an outlet 24, and small chambers 27, 27a having front open fronts facing each other are provided.
- a fluid hole is formed at the center while forming a fluid tightness with the inner peripheral surface, and a flow passage 31 is formed on the outer diameter side of the other disk 29, and the small chambers 27 and 27a of one disk 28 are formed.
- the small chambers 27, 27a of the other disk 29 are arranged in different positions so that each of the small chambers 27, 27a ... communicates with the other small chambers 27, 27a ... which are opposed to each other.
- the disks 28 and 29 on the same side are superimposed so as to be adjacent to each other and are arranged in the casing 21.
- the whip device 5 in which one disk 28 is arranged on both sides so that the inlet 23 and the outlet 24 of the boiler and the circulation hole 30 communicate with each other includes a step of pumping the eggs and gas and passing the eggs and gas. Continuous production of foam containing cloth with constant properties becomes possible, and its productivity can be increased as compared with the conventional one.Furthermore, the foam containing cloth has higher foaming properties than conventional ones.
- the gas is sterilized to be a purified gas, food hygiene and storage stability are improved by being able to aseptically produce the air-embedded dough.
- lids 25, 25a having an inlet 23 and an outlet 24 formed at both ends of a cylindrical casing 21 are detachable, and are inserted into the casing 21 by an elastic body.
- a cylindrical body 35 is formed with an outer diameter, and flange pieces 36 and 36a are integrally formed inward from both ends of the cylindrical body 35 to form a ring seal body 37.
- One of the discs 28 formed with an outer diameter larger than the inner circumference of the flange pieces 36 and 36a is provided with one disc 28 on both sides in the mounting seal body 37, and two other discs are interposed therebetween.
- the discs 29 are arranged, and a flow passage 31 is formed on the outer diameter side of the other disc 29 to form a collective element 38.
- the collective element 38 is unitized, so that The assembling of the tapping device 5 is extremely easy, and a desired number of the collecting elements 38 are arranged in the casing 21 so that the assembling is performed.
- the casing 21 is sandwiched between the lids 25, 25a at both ends to form the small chambers 27, 27a in the disks 28, 29, in addition to the effect of the whip action similar to the above. Since the close contact of the end faces can be maintained firmly, and the discs 28, 29 can be prevented from fogging, the fluid generated by leakage from the upper end faces of the small chambers 27, 27a. Since short-circuit flow is prevented, defects during bubble generation during whipping are eliminated, and the particle size of the bubbles can be maintained in a fine and uniform state, further improving the quality of the bubble-embedded dough it can.
- the entire outer surface of the flange pieces 36, 36a of the mounting seal body 37 in the desired number of arrayed elements 38 in the casing 21 is fitted with the packing body 60 to be pressed when the lids 25, 25a are mounted. Even if the inner peripheral edge of the flange pieces 36, 36a is not pressed due to the dimensional error of the inner peripheral diameter of the flange pieces 36, 36a which are in close contact with each other, the entire outer surface of the flange pieces 36, 36a at such a location is surely ensured. Even if the pressure at the time of pumping the solution and gas is increased in order to improve the sealing function on the outer peripheral side of the back surface of one disk 28 by elastically deforming, there is no problem at the time of bubble generation. The quality of the bubble embed fabric can be improved.
- a packing body 60 having a communication hole 65 formed therein is provided, and the packing body 60 and the flange pieces 36, 36a are elastically deformed when the lids 25, 25a are attached.
- a sealing function can be provided between the periphery of the circulation hole 30 and the portion sealed by the flange pieces 36, 36a of the annular sealing body 37, and even if the pressure at the time of pumping the solution and the gas is increased, Since there is no problem at the time of bubble generation, the properties of the bubble-carrying dough can be improved as described above.
- lids 25 and 25 a having an inlet 23 and an outlet 24 formed at both ends of a cylindrical casing 21 are detachable and inserted into the casing 21.
- a cylindrical seat 50 is formed on the periphery of the tip of the cylindrical protrusion 50, and a seal seat surface 40 formed in a half groove shape is formed on the periphery of the tip of the cylindrical protrusion 50, and the outer diameter of one of the disks 28 is changed to the inner circumferential surface of the casing 21.
- the seal seat surface 40 is formed in a half-groove shape on the peripheral side of the back surface where the small chambers 27, 27a are not formed, and is defined by the adjacent seal seat surface 40.
- the seal member 55 is provided in the seal groove 54, the seal member 55 and the element 26 can be simply inserted and arranged in the casing 21 one by one, so that the seal groove 54 can be defined and at the same time the seal groove is formed. Since the seal member 55 can be mounted in the seal 54, the assembly of the whip device 5 is extremely simple, and the seal member 55 is securely mounted in the seal groove 54, so that the outer periphery of one disk 28 The short-term flow of fluid is regulated by As described above, it is possible to prevent defects such as poor dispersion of air bubbles, so that the properties of the air bubble-embedding material can be improved, and a seal defined by the seal seat surface 40 of the cylindrical projection 50 and the seal seat surface 40 of the disk 28 can be provided.
- the sealing member 55 Since the sealing member 55 is mounted in the groove 54, leakage to the outside from the outer periphery of the cylindrical projection 50 can be prevented at the same time, and gaskets generally provided on the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical projection 50 become unnecessary. Since the outer diameter of one disk 28 does not closely contact the inner peripheral surface of the casing 21, it is not necessary to precisely process the inner peripheral surface of the casing 21 in which a plurality of the elements 26 are arranged. Machining of the single 21 itself is also simplified. Also, since the seal seat surface 40 at the bottom of the seal groove 54 is formed as a tapered surface, the tapered surface serves as a guide surface when the seal member 55 is mounted, so that it is difficult to visually check the case. Insufficient sealing due to penetration of the sealing member 55 in the inside 21 can be prevented.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU34635/97A AU3463597A (en) | 1996-07-23 | 1997-07-17 | Dough for cakes containing air bubbles entrained thereinto; and process and equipment for the production of the same |
EP97930860A EP0954991A4 (en) | 1996-07-23 | 1997-07-17 | AIR BUBBLES CONTAINING BAKED DOUGH AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8212989A JPH1033108A (ja) | 1996-07-23 | 1996-07-23 | 菓子類における気泡抱込生地と、その製造方法および製造装置 |
JP8/212989 | 1996-07-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998003089A1 true WO1998003089A1 (fr) | 1998-01-29 |
Family
ID=16631627
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/002525 WO1998003089A1 (fr) | 1996-07-23 | 1997-07-17 | Pate a gateaux renfermant des bulles d'air introduites, et procede et dispositif de production d'une telle pate |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0954991A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH1033108A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20000068007A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU3463597A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2262881A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998003089A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2812793B1 (fr) * | 2000-08-11 | 2003-05-30 | Gervais Danone Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un produit alimentaire aere et produit ainsi obtenu |
DE10111679A1 (de) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-12 | Buehler Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Veredelung von Kakao- oder Schokoladenmassen |
KR102188419B1 (ko) | 2019-04-15 | 2020-12-08 | (주)동명엔터프라이즈 | 투수성반응벽체 및 이를 이용한 지하수 오염 정화방법 |
KR102188423B1 (ko) | 2019-04-15 | 2020-12-08 | (주)동명엔터프라이즈 | 유도부착형 투수성반응벽체 시스템 및 이를 이용한 지하수 오염 정화방법 |
CN110558597B (zh) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-05-18 | 中科西汉尊(衡阳)生物科技有限公司 | 一种食品生产专用浇模机 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5951748A (ja) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-03-26 | Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd | 微細な気泡を含有する食品の連続的製造法およびその装置 |
JPS60262556A (ja) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-12-25 | インステイチユ−ト フユア ゲトライデフエルアルバイツンク イム フオルクスアイグナ− ベトリ−プ コムビナ−ト ナ−ルンクスミツテル ウント カフエ | 発泡体食品の製造方法 |
JPH0716061A (ja) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-20 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | 気泡含有食品及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5939173B2 (ja) * | 1982-02-01 | 1984-09-21 | 名友産業株式会社 | 流体混合装置 |
JPS58156333A (ja) * | 1982-03-11 | 1983-09-17 | Meiyuu Sangyo Kk | 流体混合装置 |
AU3111384A (en) * | 1983-08-02 | 1985-02-07 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Mayonnaise foam |
JPS59183661A (ja) * | 1984-03-19 | 1984-10-18 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | 連続起泡方法 |
US5356565A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-10-18 | Marathon Oil Company | In-line foam generator for hydrocarbon recovery applications and its use |
JPH0856602A (ja) * | 1994-08-24 | 1996-03-05 | Kankyo Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 凝固食品の製造装置 |
-
1996
- 1996-07-23 JP JP8212989A patent/JPH1033108A/ja active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-07-17 AU AU34635/97A patent/AU3463597A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-17 EP EP97930860A patent/EP0954991A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-07-17 KR KR1019997000564A patent/KR20000068007A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-17 WO PCT/JP1997/002525 patent/WO1998003089A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-17 CA CA002262881A patent/CA2262881A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5951748A (ja) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-03-26 | Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd | 微細な気泡を含有する食品の連続的製造法およびその装置 |
JPS60262556A (ja) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-12-25 | インステイチユ−ト フユア ゲトライデフエルアルバイツンク イム フオルクスアイグナ− ベトリ−プ コムビナ−ト ナ−ルンクスミツテル ウント カフエ | 発泡体食品の製造方法 |
JPH0716061A (ja) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-20 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | 気泡含有食品及びその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0954991A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH1033108A (ja) | 1998-02-10 |
AU3463597A (en) | 1998-02-10 |
EP0954991A4 (en) | 2002-02-06 |
EP0954991A1 (en) | 1999-11-10 |
CA2262881A1 (en) | 1998-01-29 |
KR20000068007A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
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