WO1998001429A1 - Nouveaux derives de benzimidazole - Google Patents
Nouveaux derives de benzimidazole Download PDFInfo
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- WO1998001429A1 WO1998001429A1 PCT/JP1997/002308 JP9702308W WO9801429A1 WO 1998001429 A1 WO1998001429 A1 WO 1998001429A1 JP 9702308 W JP9702308 W JP 9702308W WO 9801429 A1 WO9801429 A1 WO 9801429A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/06—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/06—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D235/08—Radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/06—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D235/12—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/18—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with aryl radicals directly attached in position 2
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel benzimidabul derivative, a method for producing the same, and a medicament containing at least one of the same as an active ingredient, particularly a disease exhibiting eosinophilia, prevention of bronchial asthma and allergic disease and Z or therapeutic agent.
- eosinophils increase in blood or tissues, that is, the phenomenon of differentiation, induction, and infiltration is observed in many diseases.
- eosinophilia is often observed, but it is not presumed to be directly involved in the pathogenesis, and eosinophils are involved in the pathogenesis of the disease as main immune cells It is clinically important to distinguish them from the diseases that you may be doing.
- Diseases corresponding to the former include Addison's disease and sclerosing colitis.
- the latter include parasite infections, hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES), eosinophilic pneumonia, eosinophilic gastroenteritis, and bronchial asthma.
- HES hypereosinophilic syndrome
- eosinophilic pneumonia eosinophilic gastroenteritis
- bronchial asthma bronchial asthma.
- Eosinophils are closely involved in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma, and the pathological concept of eosinophilic bronchitis has recently been established.
- the dynamics of eosinophils involved in these diseases have several similarities. 1) Acceleration of eosinophil production and differentiation by eosinophil growth lymphokines centering on interleukin 5 (IL-5), 2) Eosinophils Migration to involved organs by eosinophi lc emotactic activity-Gathering, 3) Activation of eosinophils and prolongation of life survival in the local area of the bed.
- IL-5 interleukin 5
- diseases showing eosinophilia include a number of diseases such as atopic dermatitis I and allergic rhinitis, although the degree of eosinophilia is different. (Shigenori Nakajima, Junichi Shinbara, Significance of Clinical Diagnosis of Eosinophils, "Eosinophils" Souhei Makino, Kou Ishikawa, pp. 165-173, International Medical Publishing, 1991).
- compounds that control eosinophils ie, increase eosinophils in blood or tissues or suppress eosinophil activation, are diseases that exhibit eosinophilia, ie, parasite infection. It may be possible to apply to hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES), eosinophilic pneumonia, eosinophilic gastroenteritis, bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, allergic forestitis, etc.
- HES hypereosinophilic syndrome
- eosinophilic pneumonia eosinophilic pneumonia
- eosinophilic gastroenteritis bronchial asthma
- atopic dermatitis allergic forestitis, etc.
- steroids are administered symptomatically to treat diseases with increased eosinophils, and there is no eosinophil-targeted treatment method.
- Steroids are often used in a variety of ways, such as reduced resistance to bacterial infection, hyperglycemia, diabetes, gastric ulcer, hyperkalemia, osteoporosis, obesity, etc. Strictly defined and extremely difficult to use.
- Conventional antiasthmatic drugs are mainly based on histamine release inhibitory action, but it has been found that eosinophils are closely involved in this disease state. It is thought that the use of one target will enable the application to asthma that cannot be treated by conventional methods. Under these circumstances, it is highly safe and eosinophils A compound that can be controlled is considered to be an essential therapeutic method for various diseases involving eosinophilia, and is considered to be extremely useful, and its pharmaceutical application is strongly desired.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-109378 discloses an enzyme of both cyclooxygenase (CO) and lipoxygenase (LO). It is disclosed that compounds with inhibitory effects are effective in treating or reducing allergic or inflammatory conditions, but no pharmacological data is disclosed, so the potency of individual compounds and the mechanism of their action are not disclosed. Details are unknown.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-58488 discloses a compound that selectively inhibits 5-lipoxygenase, which is effective for rat adjuvant arthritis model, and which is useful for rat passive peritoneum.
- drug development involves not only pharmacological tests but also safety tests, such as subacute toxicity tests (eg, 2-week drug resistance tests in rats), chronic toxicity tests, reproductive and developmental toxicity tests, mutagenicity tests. Shows good results in carcinogenicity tests, metabolic tests, etc. It is important to do.
- Good pharmacokinetics such as hepatic cytochrome P450-related drug metabolism and no serologic or pathological abnormalities, that is, to provide a drug that is safe, effective in small amounts, and easy to handle This is very useful, but there is no disclosure in the prior art of a compound that suppresses the increase or activation of eosinophils to solve such a problem.
- An object of the present invention is to control eosinophils, i.e., diseases that exhibit eosinophilia through an inhibitory effect on the increase or activation of eosinophils in blood or tissues, or an inhibitory effect on IgE antibody production.
- eosinophils i.e., diseases that exhibit eosinophilia through an inhibitory effect on the increase or activation of eosinophils in blood or tissues, or an inhibitory effect on IgE antibody production.
- Parasitic infection hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES), eosinophilic pneumonia (PIE syndrome), eosinophilic gastroenteritis, bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, allergic inflammatory disease Or a compound or a salt thereof which is effective for various allergic diseases (hay fever, hay fever, allergic gastroenteritis, food allergy, drug allergy, etc.).
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing them, a medicament and a pharmaceutical composition containing them.
- eosinophils may be involved in the pathogenesis of the disease
- parasitic infections eosinophilia syndrome (HES)
- eosinophilic pneumonia eosinophilic gastrointestinal tract.
- Inflammation bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, allergic inflammation, etc.
- eosinophils increase in blood or tissues in various diseases including thyroidemia, and the increase and activation are closely related to the deterioration of the disease state. Therefore, a compound that suppresses the increase of eosinophils is considered to be extremely useful for the treatment of a disease in which eosinophils are closely related to the pathology.
- the present inventors have searched for compounds that strongly suppress the increase of eosinophils for many years. As a result, they have found that a compound having a specific benzimidazole skeleton strongly suppresses the increase of eosinophils, has few side effects and is highly safe, and has completed the present invention.
- a first aspect of the present invention is a compound represented by the following formula (I):
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 2 represents a cyano group, a hydroxymethyl group, a 2- (2-imidazolyl) ethenyl group
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, or a group: one CH 2 COOR 6 or one CH (CH 2 Ph) C hR 6 ,
- R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, or a linear or branched alkoxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group
- R 9 represents a hydrogen atom, an acetyl group, a phenylsulfonyl group, or a benvyl group which may be monosubstituted with a methoxy group. Or a salt thereof) or they are an active ingredient, ⁇ the formula (preferred substituents in the compounds represented by I), or show preferred correct combinations below the them, the present invention, Is not limited to these.
- R 1 ′ is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R 2 is preferably a group: a phenyl group substituted by 1 or 2 with one COOR 3 , or a group: 1 CO ⁇ R 3 or 1 CONR 4 R 5 , and a group: 1 or 2 substituted with 1 C00R 3 Or a phenyl group or a group: more preferably 1 C ⁇ R 3 .
- R 3 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- A is preferably any of the groups: —CO—, —CH (OR 8 ) —, —CH 20 —.
- W is preferably a group: —CH 2 —.
- Q is preferably an unsubstituted phenyl group.
- n is preferably 1 or 2, and more preferably 2.
- R 7 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a straight chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. In particular, it is preferably an alkoxyl group of a branched chain,
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom
- W is a group: one CH 2 —
- A is a group consisting of —C ⁇ one, —CH (OR) one, and —CH 20 —.
- R 2 is —COOR 3 or a phenyl group substituted by 1 or 2 with —COOR 3
- R ′ is a hydrogen atom
- W is a group represented by the following: One CH 2 —
- the combination of A and R 2 is a group: one C ⁇ or one CH (OR 8 ) one and a group: —COOR 3 , or a group: one CH 2 ⁇ one
- a group:-a combination of a phenyl group substituted by 1 or 2 with C ⁇ R 3 is preferable.
- a second aspect of the present invention is a compound represented by the following formula (I I I)
- Y represents an acetyl group, a C00R 3 , a halogen atom, a formyl group, a cycloformyl group or a bromoformyl group
- R ′ and R 3 are each a hydrogen atom or a straight-chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, or a linear or branched alkoxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- Q represents A hydroxyl group], which represents a fluorine group which may be substituted, and n represents 0 to 2) or a salt thereof.
- a third aspect of the present invention is a drug, particularly a pharmaceutical composition, containing a compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof, at least one of which is an active ingredient.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention is a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for a disease presenting with eosinophilia, which comprises a compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention is a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for bronchial asthma, comprising a compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention is a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for an allergic disease, comprising a compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- a disease j exhibiting eosinophilia is a disease in which eosinophils are considered to be involved in the pathology of the disease, ie, parasite infection, eosinophilia syndrome group.
- HES hypereosinophi 1 ic syndrom
- PIE syndrome eosinophilic pneumonia
- gastroenteritis bronchial asthma
- atopic dermatitis I allergic rhinitis, rash, irritable pneumonitis
- lung Aspergillosis eosinophilic leukemia, etc.
- FIG. 1 is a drawing describing a chemical formula representing the structure of the benzimidazole derivative produced in Reference Example 1 and Examples 1-11.
- the compound of the present invention has the following formula (I):
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. More specifically, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms means a methyl group, an ethyl group, an ⁇ -propyl group, an isopropyl group, an ⁇ -butyl group, an s-butyl group, an isobutyl group. Group, t-butyl group, etc.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. More preferably, R 'represents a hydrogen atom.
- R 2 is, Xia amino group, arsenate Dorokishimechiru group, 2 - (2 - i Mi Dazoriru) Eparu group, group: A C OOR 3 in 1 or 2-substituted phenyl group, or group: - C OOR 3 or single C ON
- R 4 represents R 5 , wherein R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 4, R 5 are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms or a group,: - CH 2 CO OR 6 or represents one CH (CH 2 Ph) COOR 6 , R 4, R 5 is When one of R and R 5 is a group: one CH 2 COOR 6 or one CH (CH 2 Ph) COOR 6 , the other one is a hydrogen atom, and R 6 Represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms means a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an s-butyl group, an isobutyl group.
- An alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms means a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- the group: i C00R s is a carboxyl group, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxyquincarbonyl group, an n-propoquincarbonyl group, an isopropoxycarbonyl group, an n-butoxycarbonyl group, an s-butoxycarbonyl group, Butokishikaru Boniru group, a t one Butokishikarupo two Le group; group: _ C_ ⁇ 0 and 1 or 2 substitution has been Fuweniru group R 3, 2-carboxy-off We group, 3-carboxy-off We sulfonyl group 1,4-carboxyphenyl group, 2,3-dicarboxyphenyl group, 2.4-dicarboxyphenyl group, 2,5-dicarboxyphenyl group, 2,6-dicarboxyphenyl group, 3.4-di Carboxyphenyl group, 2-methoxycarbonylphenyl group, 3-methoxycarbonyl group
- R 2 is a group: A COOR 3 in 1 or 2 substituted Fuweniru group or a group: over COOR 3 or - a CONR 4 R 5, specifically, groups: one CO OR 3 1
- 2-substituted phenyl group is 2-carboxyphenyl group, 3-carboxyphenyl group, 4-carboxyphenyl group, 2,3-dicarboxyphenyl group, 2,4-dicarboxyphenyl group, 2 , 5-Dicarboxyphenyl group, 2,6-Dicarboquinphenyl group, 3,4-Dicarboxyphenyl group, 2-Methoxycarbonylphenyl group, 3-Methoxycarbonylphenyl group, 4-Methoxycarbonylphenyl group Methoxycarbonylphenyl, 2,3-bis (methoxycarbonyl) phenyl, 2,4-bis (methoxycarbonyl) phenyl, 2,5-bis (methoxycarbonyl) phen
- Phenyl group 2,5-bis (s-butoxycarbonyl) phenyl group, 2,6-bis (s-butoxycarbonyl) phenyl group, 3,4-bis (s-butoxycarbonyl) phenyl group, 2-isobutoxy Carbonylphenyl group, 3-isobutoxycarbonylphenyl group, 4-Isobutoxycarbonylphenyl, 2,3-bis (isobutoxycarbonyl) phenyl, 2,4-bis (isobutoxycarbonyl) phenyl, 2,5-bis (isobutoxycarbonyl) phenyl, 2,6 —Bis (isobutoxycarbonyl) phenyl, 3,4-bis (isobutoxycarbonyl) phenyl, 2-t-butoxycarbonylphenyl, 3-t-butoxycarbonylphenyl, 4-t-butoxycarbonyl Phenyl group, 2,3-bis (t-butoxycarbonyl) phenyl group
- a group: one CONR 4 R 5 is a carbamoyl group, an N-methylcarbamoyl group, an N-ethylcarbamoyl group, an N, N-ethylmethylcarbamoyl group, an N, N-getylcarbamoyl group, an N, N— Dimethylcarbamoyl group, N- (methoxycarbonylmethyl) carbamoyl group, N— (ethoxycarbonylmethyl) -powered rubamoyl group, N— (propoxycarbonylmethyl) -powered rubamoyl group, N— (isopropoquinecarbonylmethyl) -powered rubamoyl group , N— (butoxycarbonylmethyl) carbamoyl group, N— (s—butoxy) Carbonyl-methyl) force Rubamoiru group, N- (cum-butoxy-carbonitrile Nirumechiru) force Rubamoiru group, N- (t-butoxycarbonyl methyl)
- R 2 is a phenyl group substituted by 1 or 2 with a group: —C0 ⁇ R 3 , or a group: 1 COOR 3 , specifically, 1 or 2 substituted by a group: 1 COOR 3
- Phenyl groups include 2-carboxyphenyl group, 3-carboxyphenyl group, 4-carboxyphenyl group, 2,3-dicarboquinphenyl group, 2,4-dicarboxyphenyl group, 2, 5 —Dicarboxyphenyl group, 2,6-dicarboxyphenyl group, 3,4-dicarboxyphenyl group, 2-methoxycarbonylphenyl group, 3-methoxycarbonylphenyl group, 4-methoxycarbonylphenyl group, 2,3-bis (methoxycarbonyl) phenyl group, 2,4-bis (methoxycarbonyl) phenyl group, 2,5-bis (methoxycarbonyl) phenyl group, 2,6-bis (methoxy
- A represents one C ⁇ , one CH (OH) ⁇ , —CH (OC ⁇ CH 3 ) —, or —CH 20 —.
- W represents a group: —CH 2 — or a single bond.
- W represents the group: —CH 2 —.
- Q represents a phenyl group which may be monosubstituted with a hydroxyl group. More specifically, the phenyl group optionally monosubstituted with a hydroxyl group means an unsubstituted phenyl group, 2-hydroquinphenyl group, 3-hydroquinphenyl group, or 4-hydroxyphenyl group. .
- Q represents an unsubstituted phenyl group or a 4-hydroxyphenyl group. More preferably, Q represents an unsubstituted phenyl group.
- n represents 0 to 2.
- n represents 1 or 2, more preferably 2.
- one (CH 2 ) n-Q is, specifically, an unsubstituted phenyl group, a 2-hydroxyphenyl group, a 3-hydroxydiphenyl group, a 4-hydroxyphenyl group, an unsubstituted benzyl group, —Hydroxybenzyl group, 3-hydroquinbenzyl group, 4-hydroxybenzyl group, unsubstituted phenylethyl group, 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl group, 2- (3-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl group, 2— (4-hydroxyphenyl) represents an ethyl group.
- one (CH 2 ) n—Q is an unsubstituted benzyl group, a 2-hydroxybenzyl group, a 3-hydroquinbenzyl group, a 4-hydroxybenzyl group, an unsubstituted phenylethyl group, (2-Hydroxyphenyl) ethyl group, 2- (3-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl group, and 2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl group.
- one (CH 2 ) n—Q represents an unsubstituted phenylethyl group, a 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl group, Represents a (3-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl group or a 2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl group, and an unsubstituted phenylethyl group is particularly preferable.
- R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, or a linear or branched alkoxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. More specifically, a halogen atom represents a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom; a linear or branched alkoxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is a methoxy group, an ethoxy group; Group, n-propoxy group, isopropoxy group, n-butoxy group, s-butoxy group, isobutoxy group, t-butoxy group and the like.
- R 7 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-butoxy group, an isopoxy group, an n-butoxy group, an s-butoxy group Represents an isobutoxy group and a t-butoxy group. More preferably, R 7 represents a hydrogen atom.
- W- is one CO- CH 2 -, one CH (OH) -CH 2 one, -CH (OCOCH 3) -CH 2 one or a CH 2 0- CH 2 —.
- Preferred combinations of one A—W— and R 2 are any one of the groups: —CO—CH 2 —, —CH (OH) —CH 2 — or one CH (0 C 0 CH 3 ) —CH 2 — Group and group: —C ⁇ 0R 3 , or —CH 20 —CH 2 — and group: A phenyl group combination substituted by 1 or 2 with —C00R 3 .
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom
- W is a group: a -CH 2 one, A gar C_ ⁇ -, -CH (OR) mono-, and from a CH 2 0- made be any one selected from the group
- R 1 t is a hydrogen atom
- W is a group: one CH 2 —
- a combination of A and R 2 is a group: one CO— or one CH ( ⁇ R 8 ) — and a group : —C00R 3 or a group: —CH 20 — and a group: — It is preferably a combination of a phenyl group substituted by 1 or 2 with C00R 3 .
- the protecting group in the compound of the formula (I) can be appropriately introduced in the course of the reaction, and the protecting group can be removed in the final step.
- the protective group for a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group include lower alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group and t-butyl group, aralkyl groups such as benzyl group and 412 trobenzyl group, and substituted silyl groups such as trinotylsilyl group.
- protecting groups such as an acetyl group, a benzoyl group and other acyl groups, a benzenesulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group such as a tosyl group, a methoxymethyl group, a tetrahydranylbiranyl group and the like can be mentioned.
- the protecting group for the NH group on the benzoimidazole ring include a benzyl group, a p-methoxybenzyl group, a trityl group, a tosyl group, a mesyl group, a formyl group, a chloroacetyl group, and a butoxycarbonyl group.
- the carbonyl group may be protected by 1,3-dioxolan, 1,3-dithiane or the like.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom in the formula (I) (the following formula (I) -e)
- formula (I) -1g in the benzimidalaub part as shown below. May be present.
- the abundance ratio of each isomer in the following equilibrium changes depending on the state of the compound, for example, a solid or a solution in an appropriate solvent.
- A when A is a group: —CH (OR 3 ) —, one CH (NHR 9 ) CH 2 —, an asymmetric carbon exists and an optical isomer exists.
- A is a group: —CH (OR 8 ) —, one CH (NHR 9 ) CH 2 , and at the same time, R 2 represents —CONR 4 R 5 , and one of R and R 5 is a group:
- CH (CH 2 Ph) COOR 6 is the remaining one is a hydrogen atom, diastereomers are present.
- the present invention also covers all such optically active or inactive stereoisomeric forms and equilibrium mixtures and any mixtures thereof.
- the compounds of the present invention can form salts with inorganic or organic acids.
- these salts include salts with inorganic acids such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, phosphate, sulfate, acetate, oxalate, citrate, tartrate, maleate, and alginic acid.
- Salts, salts with organic acids such as p-toluenesulfonate and salicylate, and salts with acidic amino acids such as glutamate and aspartate.
- the compound of the present invention can form a salt with an inorganic base or an organic base depending on the type of the substituent.
- salts examples include alkali metal salts such as sodium salts and potassium salts; alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salts and calcium salts; salts with inorganic bases such as ammonium salts; and triethylamine salts. And salts with basic amino acids such as arginine salts, lysine salts, and histidine salts.
- the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof can form a solvate with a solvent such as water, ethanol, or glycerol. Such a solvate is also included in the present invention.
- each substituent of formula (I) is defined as above, and in the other formulas, unless otherwise specified, wherein R ′ is a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 4 Represents a linear or branched alkyl group; R 2 represents a cyano group, a hydroxymethyl group, a 2- (2-imidazolyl) ethenyl group, a group: a phenyl group substituted by 1 or 2 COOR 3 , or Group: COOR 3 or —CONR 4 represents R 5 , R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 4 and R 5 each represent a hydrogen atom , An alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms or a group: represents one CH 2 COOR 6 or —CH (CH 2 Ph)
- R 6 represents a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, or a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a Asechiru group
- R 9 is a hydrogen atom, Asechiru group, phenylpropyl sulfonyl group, or a location in main butoxy group, Is expressed also good Benzoiru group optionally
- Y is Asechiru group
- - C_ ⁇ _ ⁇ _R 3 represents a halogen atom, a formyl group, black hole formyl group or Buromohorumiru group.
- Halogen atom means fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom.
- the compound of the present invention can be produced by a general production method shown in the following reaction formula. The details will be described below.
- A is a carbonyl group
- W is a methylene group
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom
- R 2 is —COOR 3.
- the Chemical Society of Japan “New Experimental Chemistry Course, Volume 14, Synthesis and Reaction of Organic Compounds” (Maruzen Co., Ltd.), The Chemical Society of Japan, “4th Edition Experimental Chemistry Course, Volume 22, Organic Synthesis IV” (Maruzen Co., Ltd.) Company) or by RC Larck (RC Larck), Comprehensive Organic Transformations (VCH, 1989). Can be synthesized.
- the benzimidazole derivative represented by the formula (III) 1b obtained from the body is converted to an inorganic base such as carbon dioxide, sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydride, sodium amide, or triethylamine or 1,8- Phase transfer catalysts such as crown ether compounds such as 18-crown-6 ether, if necessary, in the presence of an organic base such as diazabicyclo [5.4.0] — 7-ndecene, preferably in the presence of potassium carbonate , Magnesium chloride, sodium iodide or diphenyl urea, etc., and halogenated hydrocarbon solvents (for example, chloroform, dichloromethane, etc.), ether solvents (for example, ethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), etc.) or acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO),
- the carbamate can also be prepared by reacting the compound (II) -b with a compound such as 2-imidazolidinethione, bromide chirmagnesium, and carbon dioxide gas in a solvent inert to the reaction such as DMF.
- An acid derivative can be obtained.
- the carboxylic acid derivative can be prepared by reacting a compound represented by the general formula (I) -b with an alkylating agent such as diazomethane, trimethylnyldiazomethane, dialkyl sulfate such as getyl sulfate, or alkyl halide such as methyl iodide.
- a compound (ester derivative) in which 3 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms can also be used.
- halogenated hydrocarbon solvents e.g., chloroform, dichloromethane, etc.
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvents e.g., toluene, etc.
- ether solvents e.g., A solvent inert to the reaction such as ether or THF
- a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent such as dichloromethane
- an inorganic base such as potassium carbonate
- an organic base such as pyridine or triethylamine
- the ester derivative can also be obtained by performing a dehydration-condensation reaction at a temperature at which the solvent is refluxed at 10 ° C., preferably at 0 ° C. to 30 ° C., using an organic base such as described above. Further, using a suitable alcohol such as methanol or ethanol under a catalyst such as a mineral acid such as sulfuric acid or a Lewis acid such as boron trifluoride etherate (BF 3 ⁇ Et 20), etc.
- the ester derivative can also be synthesized at a temperature at which the solvent refluxes, preferably under heating and reflux conditions.
- the ester thus obtained can be transesterified by the action of an appropriate alcohol in the presence of a catalyst such as the aforementioned mineral acid or Lewis acid, and the ester derivative can be converted to an alcoholic acid of an appropriate alcohol. And the desired ester can be obtained.
- a catalyst such as the aforementioned mineral acid or Lewis acid
- a halogenoformate eg, ethyl ethyl chloroformate
- a carbonic diester eg, dimethyl ethyl carbonate
- an ester of phosphonoformate eg, ethyl ethyl phosphonoformate
- an alkoxycarbonyl group is introduced into the acetyl group to form R 3.
- the compound (ester derivative) of formula (I) Ib which is a straight chain or branched chain alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms can be obtained.
- These compounds (ester derivatives) are converted to an alcoholic solvent (eg, methanol, ethanol, etc.) using an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or the like, preferably an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
- ether solvents e.g. THF, etc.
- Jiokisan used, - 78 e C to reflux of the solvent temperature, preferably 0 "formula by a method such as the hydrolysis at a temperature of the reflux of the solvent C
- a compound (carboxylic acid derivative) which is an R 3 hydrogen atom in b can be obtained
- the compound represented by formula (III) -b used in production method A can be obtained by the following production method It can be obtained by the method shown in A-1.
- R 6 represents a straight-chain or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- the compound represented by the formula (I) 1b can be synthesized.
- the benzoimidazolyl carboxylate derivative represented by the formula (X) can be prepared by using an alcoholic solvent (eg, methanol, ethanol, etc.) in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride and sodium alkoxide. ), Malonic diesters (eg, getyl malonate) using ether-based solvents (eg, Jethyl ether, THF, etc.) or polar solvents such as D'MS ⁇ , DMF, etc.
- an alcoholic solvent eg, methanol, ethanol, etc.
- a base such as sodium hydride and sodium alkoxide.
- Malonic diesters eg, getyl malonate
- ether-based solvents eg, Jethyl ether, THF, etc.
- polar solvents such as D'MS ⁇ , DMF, etc.
- acetic acid or acetic ester is converted to a metal reagent using a suitable metallating agent such as butyllithium, an ether solvent (eg, methyl ether, THF, etc.), an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent (eg, benzene, toluene, etc.) Or the ability to react with a compound represented by the formula (X) in a solvent inert to a reaction such as a polar solvent such as DMSO or DMF, a halogenoacetic acid derivative (for example, (Ethyl acetate, ethyl bromoacetate, ethyl acetate)
- a suitable metallating agent such as butyllithium, an ether solvent (eg, methyl ether, THF, etc.), an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent (eg, benzene, toluene, etc.)
- a polar solvent such as DMSO or DMF
- a halogenoacetic acid derivative for example, (E
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Compounds that are alkyl in the chain can be synthesized. Further equations
- an acid halide or an active amide obtained from a compound in which R 3 is a hydrogen atom in a halogenated hydrocarbon system using a base such as pyridine or triethylamine.
- a solvent eg, form-form, dichloromethane, etc.
- Meldrum's acid it leads to acyl-Meldrum's acid, solvolysis and decarboxylation using an appropriate alcohol, and the formula (I) —b
- a compound (ester derivative) in which 3 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms can also be used.
- the acid halide or active amide is prepared in the presence of a magnesium salt of malonic acid monoester, a magnesium salt such as ethyl acetate acetate or a lithium salt of ethyl acetate and, if necessary, a base such as triethylamine.
- a magnesium salt of malonic acid monoester such as ethyl acetate acetate or a lithium salt of ethyl acetate and, if necessary, a base such as triethylamine.
- the reaction is carried out in an inert solvent such as an ether-based solvent (eg, gethyrate, THF, etc.), an aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvent (eg, benzene, toluene, etc.) or acetonitrile, and then, if necessary.
- An ester derivative can be obtained by hydrolysis, decarboxylation by heating or deacetylation.
- the acid halide or the active amide can be prepared by adding an ether solvent (eg, dimethyl ether, THF, etc.) or DMSO, DMF in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride, sodium alkoxide, or the like.
- ether solvent eg, dimethyl ether, THF, etc.
- DMSO dimethyl ether
- DMF dimethyl ether
- a base such as sodium hydride, sodium alkoxide, or the like.
- Malonic acid diesters for example, geryl malonate
- malonic acid monoesters for example, malonic acid monoester
- the compound represented by the formula (I) -1b can be synthesized by reacting with ethyl acetate), hydrolyzing the ester as necessary to form a dicarboxylic acid monoester, and performing decarboxylation.
- a halogenobenbuimida represented by the formula (XI 1) easily obtained from a 2,3-diaminohalogenobenzene derivative represented by the formula (XI) such as 2,3-diaminobromobenzene
- the boule (X is a halogen atom) converts the compound (XI II) itself or, if necessary, the compound (XII) into an organometallic reagent such as a boron reagent or a tin reagent, and then converts the compound (XI) into ethyl propionate.
- a transition metal complex such as a palladium complex such as palladium acetate and a nickel complex such as tetrakistriphenylphenylphosphine nickel (Ni (PPh 3 ),
- the acetylene group is subjected to a hydration reaction using mercury oxide or the like, or a compound represented by the formula (XII).
- Halogen-metal exchange reaction is carried out using an organolithium reagent such as butyllithium as an organometallic reagent, and the organometallic reagent is allowed to react with malonic acid chloride.
- Compound (I) 1c can be obtained by using the conditions and reagents, that is, an ether solvent (eg, diethyl ether, THF, etc.), an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent (eg, benzene, toluene, etc.), or DMSO.
- an ether solvent eg, diethyl ether, THF, etc.
- an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent eg, benzene, toluene, etc.
- DMSO a solvent inert to a reaction
- acetic acid or acetate is converted to a metal reagent using a suitable metalating agent such as butyllithium, and then represented by the formula (XIII).
- a suitable metalating agent such as butyllithium
- the obtained compound represented by the formula (I) -c is a metal oxidizing agent such as chromium oxide, potassium permanganate, and manganese dioxide, and pyridinium chlorota.
- the compound represented by the formula (I) -1b can also be prepared by an organic metal oxidizing agent such as lumet, pyridinium dichromate or Swern oxidation, etc.
- the compounds represented by the formula ( ⁇ ) _b obtained by the production methods A, B, and D are sodium borohydride (Na BH 4 ), lithium aluminum hydride (L i A 1 H 4 ), borane (BH 3 ) or a metal hydride compound such as alan (A 1 H 3 ) or a reducing agent in which a part or all thereof is appropriately substituted, preferably sodium borohydride in methanol or ethanol;
- the compound represented by the formula (1) -c can be obtained by carrying out the reaction at a temperature at which the solvent refluxes from ° C, preferably from 0 ° C to 30.
- R 3 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the compound represented by the formula (I) 1 c by hydrogenation by catalytic reduction using palladium carbon or the like. It can be a compound (ester derivative). The obtained ester derivative (I) -1c can be converted into a carboxylic acid derivative by hydrolysis according to the method described above. (Production method E)
- Compounds (__c may have optical isomers, but each optically active isomer is described, for example, in “Asymmetric Synthesis and Optical Resolution” (edited by Otsuka and Mukaiyama, 1982, Chemical Enrichment Ij 97) , Doujinshi Kagaku) and “Highly Selective Reactions” (Nozaki, Mukaiyama, Noyori, eds., 1981, Chemistry Special Issue 91, Kagaku Doujinshi Publishing).
- An example of the asymmetric reduction method is given, and an example of the optical resolution method is given in Production Method G. Manufacturing method F>
- the optically active compound represented by the formula (I) -d is a 3-ketocarboxylic acid derivative represented by the formula (I) -b: Can be obtained by reacting with
- the first method is lithium aluminum hydride (L i A l H 4) , sodium borohydride (NaBH 4), asymmetric part or all of the metal hydride reducing agent such as borane (BH 3)
- An asymmetric reducing agent for example, BINAL-H, DIP—C
- the compound represented by the formula (I) 1c obtained by the production method D or E can be optically resolved to obtain an optically active compound represented by the formula (I) 1d.
- the formula (1) can also be obtained by using an appropriate optically active ram such as Chiralpak AD TM or Chiral Cell ⁇ D T "(both from Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
- an appropriate optically active ram such as Chiralpak AD TM or Chiral Cell ⁇ D T "(both from Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
- the compound represented by can be separated into the compound represented by the optically active formula ()) —d (Production method G) Used as a raw material in Production method A to Production method G 2,3-Diaminoacetophenone derivative, 2,3-Diaminobenzoic acid ester derivative, 2,3-Diaminohalogenobenzene derivative or 2,3-Diaminobenzaldehyde derivative, etc.
- R 1 is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- Y is an acetyl group
- 1 CRR 3 R 3 is the same as defined above
- R 1 in the formula (I) is a carbon atom.
- Compounds which are linear or branched alkyl groups of the number 1 to 4 can be obtained.
- the compound of the present invention can be produced by the production method shown in the following reaction formula.
- the compound represented by the formula (I) can also be synthesized by the method described below. Manufacturing method H>
- (X) -b (XV) The compound represented by the formula (X) —b is converted to a metal hydrogen such as lithium aluminum hydride (L i A 1 H 4 ), borane (BH 3 ), or arane (A 1 H 3 ).
- a metal hydrogen such as lithium aluminum hydride (L i A 1 H 4 ), borane (BH 3 ), or arane (A 1 H 3 ).
- an appropriately substituted reducing reagent preferably lithium hydride
- an ether-based solvent eg, diethyl ether, THF, etc.
- Benzyl halide mono- or di-substituted with a carboxyl group which may be protected in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride is added to a compound represented by the formula (XV) and an ether-based solvent (eg, getyl ether, THF In a solvent inert to a reaction such as, for example, -100 ° C to a temperature at which the solvent refluxes, preferably 12 (from TC to room temperature, A is a group: 1 CH 2 ⁇ 1 and 1 W Is a group represented by the formula: (I) 1 j in which 1 CH 2 — (m is 1 or 2 and m represents the number of substituents). Depending on the conditions, it is also possible to carry out operations such as hydrolysis, etc. (Production method H) ⁇ Production method J>
- the compound represented by the formula ( ⁇ ) -b can be obtained by a method according to the production method D, and the compound represented by the formula (XV) can be obtained by using an oxidizing agent such as activated manganese dioxide or chromium trioxide. It can also be obtained by oxidizing in a solvent inert to the reaction, such as ether solvents (eg, getyl ether, THF, etc.), halogenated hydrocarbon solvents (eg, chloroform, dichloromethane, etc.), ethyl acetate or acetone. be able to.
- ether solvents eg, getyl ether, THF, etc.
- halogenated hydrocarbon solvents eg, chloroform, dichloromethane, etc.
- ethyl acetate or acetone be able to.
- the compound of formula (b) can be prepared by reacting a compound represented by formula (b) in the presence of hydrogen cyanide or trimethylsilyl cyanide and a Lewis acid such as zinc (II) iodide or cerium chloride (eg, chloroform, dichloromethane). ) To give a cyanohydrin derivative, and by hydrolyzing with hydrochloric acid or the like, a compound represented by the formula (I) -k can be obtained. The obtained carboxylic acid derivative can be esterified according to the method described in Production Method A. (Production method J) ⁇ Production method ⁇ >
- (Dn Formula (I) Formula (I) is obtained by reacting a compound represented by 1 m with ammonia, a primary amine or a secondary amine using water or an alcohol solvent (eg, methanol, ethanol, etc.) as a solvent. It is possible to obtain a compound represented by n. Also, a carboxylic acid of the formula (I) -m where R 3 is H is converted to an amine such as a primary amine, a secondary amine or an amino acid and a zinc chloride.
- an alcohol solvent eg, methanol, ethanol, etc.
- a compound represented by 1 m is converted to a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent (for example, dichloromethane).
- Solvents inert to the reaction such as methane and chloroform, basic solvents such as pyridine or triethylamine, or thionyl chloride, phosphorus oxychloride, or the corresponding bromide in a mixed solvent of these.
- the compound represented by the formula (I) -r may be prepared by adding an alcoholic solvent (eg, methanol, ethanol) in the presence of hydroquinamine or 0-benzylhydroxylamine and, if necessary, a base such as sodium hydroxide or triethylamine.
- an alcoholic solvent eg, methanol, ethanol
- hydroquinamine or 0-benzylhydroxylamine e.g., a base
- a base such as sodium hydroxide or triethylamine.
- the reaction is carried out in a solvent inert to the reaction, such as a basic solvent such as pyridine, or a mixed solvent thereof, to give an okinm derivative, and then, in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium carbon, an alcohol-based derivative.
- the compound of formula (I) s can also be synthesized by alkylation, acylation, or sulfonylation, respectively, using an acylating reagent such as amide or a sulfonylating reagent such as tosyl chloride.
- the compound represented by the formula (I) is converted to an imine in a solvent which is inactive to a reaction between an ammonium salt such as ammonium formic acid and an alcoholic solvent (for example, methanol and ethanol).
- an ammonium salt such as ammonium formic acid and an alcoholic solvent (for example, methanol and ethanol).
- an alcoholic solvent for example, methanol and ethanol.
- the compound represented by the formula (I) is obtained by subjecting the compound (1) obtained by the above-mentioned production method L to the addition reaction of an amine or by adding and reducing hydroxylamine.
- a compound represented by c is aldehyde (R CHO (R 1 ° represents 2-imidazolyl group)) in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide. And water or By reacting at 0 ° C to a temperature at which the solvent refluxes in a solvent inert to the reaction, such as an alcohol solvent (eg, methanol, ethanol, etc.), the compound represented by Formula (I) can be obtained. it can. (Production method N)
- the compound represented by the formula (XVI) is converted into a halogeno form or a sulfonyloxy form according to the method described in Production Method L, and optionally in the presence of a base such as carbon dioxide, triethylamine or DBU.
- a base such as carbon dioxide, triethylamine or DBU.
- the reaction is carried out from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent to form a double bond by elimination of hydrogen halide or sulfonic acid.
- the compound represented by the formula (XV II) can be obtained by reacting in the presence of a catalyst such as butyltriethylammonium chloride in a solvent inert to a reaction such as a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent (for example, chloroform or dichloromethane).
- a compound represented by the formula (I) 1 u can be obtained by hydrolysis.
- the obtained compound is represented by the formula (I) -1q by hydrogenation in a solvent inert to an alcoholic solvent (eg, methanol, ethanol, etc.) in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium carbon, etc.
- Compounds can also be obtained.
- Compound (I) -q can also be obtained by hydrogenating compound (I) -p described in Production method L. (Production method P) ⁇ Manufacturing method Q>
- R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- the compound represented by the formula (I) 10 is a compound represented by the formula wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom.
- ether solvents e.g., methyl ether, THF, etc.
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvents e.g., benzene, toluene, etc.
- polar solvents such as acetone, DMSO, DMF, etc.
- alkylating agent such as dimethyl sulfate or methyl iodide in an inert solvent in the presence of an inorganic base such as carbonated carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate or an organic base such as pyridine or triethylamine.
- R 1 in the formula (I) is a straight-chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- R 1 in the formula (I) is a straight-chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- a compound represented by the formula (I) — ⁇ , which is a branched alkyl group, can be obtained.
- R ′ represents H and there is an NH group on the benbumidabool ring
- a reactive group such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or a carbonyl group as a substituent
- Is used in each manufacturing method may be appropriately protected, and the protecting group may be removed at the final stage or at a necessary stage.
- the method of introducing and removing such protecting groups may be appropriately determined depending on the type of the group to be protected or the type of protecting group. For example, John Wiley and Sons
- protecting groups for hydroxyl group or carboxyl group include lower alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group and t-butyl group, aralkyl groups such as benzyl group and 4-nitrobenzyl group, and substituted silyl groups such as trimethylsilyl group.
- protecting groups such as acetyl group, acetyl group and benzoyl group, etc., benzenesulfonyl group, and arylsulfonyl group such as tosyl group, methoxymethyl group and tetrahydrohydrolanyl group.
- a method for protecting the carbonyl group there are methods such as 1,3-dioxolan and 1,3-dithiane.
- mice Five BAL B / c male mice (body weight: about 25 g) were sensitized by intraperitoneal injection of 0.1 mL of saline containing 0.1 mg of Aspergillus niger extract per group. . 7 After that, the same procedure was performed again, and three days later, the rats were exsanguinated and sacrificed. Massaged. An abdominal incision was made and the peritoneal fluid was collected, 130 xg,
- a cell suspension To the sediment after centrifugation for 10 minutes, 500 ml of fetal bovine serum containing 1% EDTA was added to prepare a cell suspension. A part of the cell suspension was smeared on a slide glass using a centrifugal smearing apparatus, and after diff-quick staining, total leukocytes and eosinophils were counted to determine the ratio of eosinophils in total leukocytes. The total leukocyte count of the cell suspension was measured using an automatic blood cell counter. The number of eosinophils in the cell suspension was calculated by multiplying the ratio of eosinophils in total leukocytes by the number of total leukocytes.
- test compound administration group The test compound was suspended in 5% gum arabic water and orally administered once a day immediately after the first sensitization, a total of 10 times (test compound administration group). Sensitization and test compound 5% gum arabic water was orally administered to mice to which no substance was administered (untreated group) and mice to which only sensitization was performed and no test compound was administered (control group). Table 1 shows the dose of each test compound and the rate of inhibition of intraperitoneal eosinophilia determined by the following formula. Eosinophil increase inhibition rate (%) 2 ⁇ 1 1 (test compound administration group 1 untreated group) / (control group 1 untreated group) ⁇ X 100
- Prednisolone Acetate 1 1 ⁇ , 17 h, 2 1 — Trihydroxypregna 1, 4 1 gen 1 3,20-dione 21 1-acetate BALB / c mice In addition, a marked inhibitory effect on eosinophilia in the abdominal cavity was observed.
- the compounds of the present invention were examined for toxicity.
- BAL BZc male mice (body weight about 25 g) were suspended in a 5% gum arabic water solution with the compounds of Examples Nos. 1, 2, 5, 7 and 10 of the present invention at 100 mg / Kg / day, Oral administration was performed for 7 days, and observation was performed for 3 days after the completion of administration. No deaths occurred, and no abnormalities were observed in body weight or general symptoms.
- the compound of the present invention strongly suppresses intraperitoneal eosinophilia in an animal experimental model sensitized with a parasite extract. Further, the compound of the present invention has a selective IgE antibody production inhibitory action and is effective in an airway constriction reaction model of a sensitized animal. In addition, the compounds of the present invention exhibit good oral absorbability, have extremely low toxicity, and are excellent in safety.
- the compound having a benzoimidazole skeleton according to the present invention may be a disease exhibiting eosinophilia, that is, parasite infection, hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES), eosinophilic pneumonia (PIE syndrome). ), Eosinophilic gastroenteritis, bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis) inflammation, allergic inflammation, juniper, irritable pneumonitis, pulmonary aspergillosis, prevention of eosinophilic leukemia It is effective for these treatments including prevention of exacerbation of symptoms, improvement of symptoms, and treatment, and is particularly effective for prevention or treatment of various allergic diseases including bronchial asthma.
- eosinophilia that is, parasite infection, hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES), eosinophilic pneumonia (PIE syndrome).
- Eosinophilic gastroenteritis bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis) inflammation, allergic inflammation, juniper,
- the compounds of the present invention may also include diseases caused by IgE antibodies, that is, hay fever, vascular nerve edema, serous otitis media, hay fever, allergic gastroenteritis, food allergy, Also used for allergic diseases such as drug allergies Things are possible.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not only effective for suppressing the various symptoms of the above-mentioned diseases, but also used for prophylactic administration.
- it is administered to a patient with a seasonal allergic disease (eg, hay fever).
- a seasonal allergic disease eg, hay fever.
- the symptoms can be practically free of symptoms or extremely mild.
- the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof is usually orally administered to humans and other animals as a drug, but is administered parenterally (for example, intravenous administration, intramuscular administration, subcutaneous administration, rectal administration, transdermal absorption). Or transmucosal absorption) can be administered.
- the medicament of the present invention is administered in the form of a pharmaceutical composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention only needs to contain at least one or more D of the compound represented by the formula (I) of the present invention, and is prepared in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- excipients eg, lactose, sucrose, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, caffeic acid
- binders eg, microcrystalline cellulose, sugars (mannitol, sucrose), dextrin, hydroxypropyl cellulose) (HPC), hydroquinpropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), macrogol
- lubricant eg, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, talc
- coloring agent flavoring agent
- disintegrant Eg, corn starch, carboquin methylcellulose
- preservatives isotonic agents
- stabilizers eg, sugar, sugar alcohols
- dispersants eg, ascorbic acid, butylhydroxydisole (B HA)
- antioxidants
- Examples of the dosage form include capsules, pills, tablets, granules, fine granules, powders, suspensions, emulsions, internal liquids such as limonade, elixirs, syrups, and inhalants Preparations, sprays, aerosols, topical solutions such as coatings, ophthalmic solutions, patches, softening agents, lotions, liniments, cataplasms, suppositories, aqueous or non-aqueous injections And an emulsion or suspension injection, or a solid injection which is dissolved, emulsified or suspended at the time of use.
- the dosage is determined to be an amount sufficient to treat the disease of interest, the dosage form of the therapeutic agent, the administration method, the number of administrations per item, the degree of symptoms, Increase or decrease as appropriate according to weight, age, etc.
- the dosage for an adult is 0.1 to 500 mg / day, preferably 0.1 to 500 mg / day, more preferably 0.1 to 500 mg / day. 10 Omg.
- the daily dose for an adult in the case of oral administration is 0.01 to 500 mg, preferably 0.1 to 30 Omg, and more preferably 0.1 to 10 Omg.
- Administration can be divided into one or two to six times daily.
- the compounds of the present invention can be used in combination with conventional therapeutic agents.
- Example 1 Example 1
- NMR NMR was measured with JEOL JNM-EX270 (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) or JEOL JNM-LA300 (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.), and TMS (tetramethylsilane) was internally measured. It was expressed as ⁇ (p pm) as a standard.
- IR was measured using a HOR IBA FT-200 (manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd.) by the tablet method or liquid film method (shown as neat) using a bromide force rim, and was expressed in cm- 1 .
- the melting point was measured using Mett 1er FP 80 or FP 90 (both manufactured by Metra Toledo).
- the optical rotation was measured using JASCO DI P-1 000 (manufactured by JASCO Corporation), and indicated by the specific rotation [HI].
- Ethyl 2,3-diaminobenzoate (25.3 g) was dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (21 OmL). After adding triethylamine (19.7 ml) under ice-water cooling and an argon atmosphere, a solution of 3-phenylpropionic chloride (21 mL) in anhydrous dichloromethane (38 mL) was added to the reaction solution for 1 hour. The mixture was added dropwise and stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. After water (100 mL) was added and the layers were separated, the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- the obtained crystals were suspended in ethyl acetate (60 OmL), and the mixture was made alkaline by adding a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate (30 OmL) under ice-water cooling, and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. Combine the organic layers, water (100 mL x 2), saturated saline
- Example 2 The same operation as in Example 1 described later was carried out using 4-acetyl-2-benzylbenzylazomidapool (19 g) obtained in Reference Example 4 to obtain a target compound as crystals (5.33 g).
- the 2- (2-phenylethyl) benzimidazole-4 obtained in Reference Example 4 was added to ethyl ribonate (10 g), carbonated lithium (7.05 g) and p-methoxybenzyl chloride (7.99 g) with N. The mixture was stirred for 20 hours at room temperature in N, dimethylformamide (15 OmL). Water was added to the reaction solution, which was extracted with ether. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated saline, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: hexane Z ethyl acetate), and the target fraction was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the target compound as an oil (10.1 g).
- the residue was crystallized from ether to obtain an amide (10.8 g).
- the obtained amide and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (7.7 g) were suspended in toluene (108 mL). After stirring at an external temperature of 100 ° C for 30 minutes, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- the crystals were crystallized from acetone and collected by filtration to obtain a toluenesulfonic acid salt of the target compound.
- the obtained salt was suspended in ethyl acetate (50 OmL), and a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (20 OmL) was added to make the mixture alkaline, and the layers were separated.
- the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- the residue was crystallized from ether and collected by filtration to give the desired compound (5.9 g) o
- N-N N-dimethyl-1-aminopyridine (0.24 g) was added anhydrous N, N-dimethylformamide (28 mL). Under ice-cooling, triethylamine (5.5 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Ice water (6 OmL) was added, and the pH was adjusted to 4 to 5 with 4N hydrochloric acid. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and washed with water. The crystals were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off. Residue Crystallization from xan gave the target compound as crystals (3.4 g).
- the organic layer was washed with water and saturated saline, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off to obtain a black mouth as an oil.
- the obtained oil was dissolved in dichloromethane (8 mL), and cooled with ice water.
- 1,8-Diazabicyclo [5.4.0] —7-indene (0.17 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 5 minutes. Ice water was added to the reaction solution, which was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated saline, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: hexane Z ethyl acetate). The desired fraction was concentrated to give the desired compound as an oil
- the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: hexane Z-ethyl acetate).
- the target fraction was concentrated, crystallized from hexane and ether, and collected by filtration to obtain the target compound as crystals (2.72 g).
- the obtained crystals were separated by high performance liquid chromatography (Chiral Cell OD TM , Daicel Chemical Industries; eluent: hexane Z ethanol) (first fraction and second fraction).
- the first fraction (0.80 g) was dissolved in methanol (8 OmL), and 2N sodium hydroxide (20 mL) was added little by little under ice-cooling.
- the pH of the reaction solution was adjusted to 6 to 7 with 1N hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate.
- the organic layers were combined, washed with a saturated saline solution, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic layer was reduced.
- Example 3 The same operation as in Example 3 was carried out using 2-benzylbenzylimidazole-3-succinic acid ⁇ -panic acid (1.3 g) obtained in Reference Example 5 to obtain the target compound as colorless crystals. Obtained (1.0 g).
- Example 14 The same operation as in Example 6 was carried out using 3- (2-benzylbenzylimidabul-3-3-yl) -13-oxopropanoate ethyl ester (0.68 g) obtained in Example 14. The compound was obtained as colorless crystals (0.38 g).
- Example 16 The same operation as in Example 6 was carried out using 3- (2-phenylbenzoimidazole-3-yl) -13-oxopropanoate ethyl ester (0.880 g) obtained in Example 16.
- the target compound was obtained as colorless crystals (0.444 g).
- Example 18 Using 3- (2- (2- (4-benzyloxyphenyl) ethyl) benzoymidabour-4-1yl) -13-oxopropanoate ethyl (0.75 g) obtained in Example 18 In the same manner as in Example 6, the desired compound was obtained as colorless crystals (0.50 g).
- the pH was adjusted to 1 with 1N hydrochloric acid.
- the mixture was neutralized with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate.
- the organic layer was washed with saturated saline, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: hexane Z-ethyl acetate), and the target fraction was concentrated to give the target compound as colorless crystals (43 mg :).
- Triethylamine (5.2 mL) and magnesium chloride (4.3 g) were added to a solution of cyanoacetic acid (1.6 g) in acetonitrile anhydride (3 OmL), and the mixture was vigorously stirred at room temperature for 23 hours under an argon atmosphere.
- a catalytic amount of N, N— was added to a suspension of 2- (2-phenylethyl) benzimidazole-1-4 rubonic acid (2.0 g) obtained in Reference Example 3 in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (20 mL).
- Dimethylaminopyridine and 1,1-carbonyldiimidabour (1.34 g) were added, and the mixture was stirred under an argon atmosphere for 2.5 hours.
- This reaction solution was added to the magnesium salt suspension of cyanoacetic acid prepared above under ice-water cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Ice water (3 OmL) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was adjusted to pH 1 with 4N hydrochloric acid at the same temperature. Then, the mixture was adjusted to pH 9 with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate at the same temperature, and extracted with ethyl acetate. Yes The organic layer was washed with water and saturated saline, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: hexane / ethyl acetate), and the target fraction was concentrated to give the target compound as colorless crystals.
- Example 3 Suspension of 3- (2- (2-phenylethyl) benzoimidazoyl 4-yl) -13-oxopropionitrile (40 Omg) obtained in Example 5 in ethanol (4.8 mL) did. Under ice-cooling, sodium borohydride (26 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. The reaction solution was poured into ice water (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated saline, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off. The residue was crystallized from ether and collected by filtration to give the target compound as crystals (297 mg).
- the organic layer was washed with water and saturated saline, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: hexane Z ethyl acetate).
- the target fraction was concentrated, crystallized from ether, and collected by filtration to give the target compound as colorless crystals (17 Omg).
- Example 35 The same operation as in Example 35 was carried out on 2-((2- (2-phenylethyl) benzoimidabour-4-yl) methoxymethyl) ethyl benzoate (350 m) obtained in Example 36, The target compound was obtained as crystals (28 Omg)
- Example 4 3- (6-Hydroquinone 2- (2-fXnrethyl) benzomidabouryl-41-yl) -ethyl 3-oxopropanoate (800 mg) obtained in Example 2 was added to anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (1 6 mL). Under ice-water cooling, sodium borohydride (26 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Ice water (1 OmL) was added to the reaction solution, and the pH was adjusted to 1 with 4N hydrochloric acid. After neutralization with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and washed with saturated saline.
- Example 4 3- (6-Hydroxy-2- (2-phenylethyl) benzoimidazoyl 4-yl) -13-oxopropanoate ethyl (50 Omg) obtained in Example 2 was added to anhydrous ethanol (1 O mL). Suspended. Under ice-cooling, sodium borohydride (81 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was poured into ice water (2 OmL) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated saline, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Crystallization from ether gave the target compound as colorless crystals (424 img).
- Example 44 The same operation as in Example 44 was carried out using 3- (2- (2-phenylethyl) benzimidazoyl-41-yl) ethyl 3- (3-oxopropanoate) obtained in Example 12 to obtain the desired compound.
- the pH was adjusted to 7 to 8 with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate.
- the organic layer was washed with water and saturated saline, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- the compound was crystallized from hexane and collected by filtration to give the target compound as crystals (20 Omg :).
- Reference Example 28 The same operation as in Example 12 was performed using 6-chloro-2- (2-phenylethyl) benzoimidazole-4-carboxylic acid (2.8 g) obtained in 8, to obtain the target compound as crystals. (2.37 g).
- Example 4 3- (6-Chloro-2- (2-phenylethyl) benbu midazole-1-yl) -1-Hydroxycap
- Example 4 The same operation as in Example 6 was performed using 3- (6-chloro-2- (2-phenylethyl) benzoimidabouryl 4-yl) -13-oxopropanoate ethyl ester (1.5 g) obtained in Example 7.
- the target compound was obtained as crystals (62 Omg).
- Example 5 Same as Example 6 using 3- (5-fluoro-2- (2-phenylethyl) benzoimidabouryl 4-yl) -1-3-year-old ⁇ -ethyl panate (1.2 g) obtained in Example 2. The desired compound was obtained as colorless crystals (0.50 g).
- FIG. 1 shows the structural formulas of the compounds synthesized in Reference Examples and Examples. The number given to the structural formula is the number of the example in which this compound was synthesized, and this number was used as the number of the compound.
- Table 2 shows the NMR spectrum, IR spectrum and physical properties of the melting points of the compounds synthesized in Examples 13 to 53.
- the use of the compound having a benzoimidavour skeleton of the present invention exerts an effect of strongly suppressing the increase in eosinophils.
- the compound of the present invention having a benzimidavour skeleton has extremely low toxicity and excellent safety, it exerts a strong inhibitory effect on eosinophil increase even in a clinical (human) or animal. It is expected to have a prophylactic and / or therapeutic effect on diseases with excellent eosinophilia, bronchial asthma and allergic diseases.
- the medicament and the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can achieve the purpose of preventing and / or treating a disease exhibiting eosinophilia, bronchial asthma, and allergic disease.
- diseases that eosinophils may play a role in the pathology of the disease because they strongly suppress the increase of eosinophils, that is, parasite infection, eosinophilia syndrome (hypereosinophilic syndrome; HES), effective in preventing or treating eosinophilic pneumonia, eosinophilic gastroenteritis, bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, etc.
- the prevention of diseases caused by IgE antibodies such as hay fever, vascular edema, serous otitis media, hay fever, allergic gastroenteritis, food allergy, drug allergy, etc. Or it is also effective for treatment.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97929510A EP0936218B1 (en) | 1996-07-05 | 1997-07-03 | Benzimidazole derivatives |
AT97929510T ATE236133T1 (de) | 1996-07-05 | 1997-07-03 | Benzimidazolderivate |
DE69720496T DE69720496T2 (de) | 1996-07-05 | 1997-07-03 | Benzimidazolderivate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17671196 | 1996-07-05 | ||
JP8/176711 | 1996-07-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998001429A1 true WO1998001429A1 (fr) | 1998-01-15 |
Family
ID=16018429
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/002308 WO1998001429A1 (fr) | 1996-07-05 | 1997-07-03 | Nouveaux derives de benzimidazole |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0936218B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20000022398A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE236133T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2259585A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69720496T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998001429A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001058877A1 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-16 | Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Interferon ω production potentiators |
JP2006514951A (ja) * | 2002-12-13 | 2006-05-18 | スミスクライン・ビーチャム・コーポレイション | トロンボポエチン模倣物 |
WO2019022179A1 (ja) | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 複素環化合物 |
WO2021053046A1 (de) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Peri-kondensierte heterozyklische verbindungen als materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
CN112552320A (zh) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-26 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | 一种铜催化n-烷基化苯并咪唑衍生物及配合物一步原位合成方法 |
US11952344B2 (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2024-04-09 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Heterocyclic compound and use thereof |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS625966A (ja) * | 1985-07-03 | 1987-01-12 | Nippon Shinyaku Co Ltd | ベンズイミダゾ−ル誘導体 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5856334A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1999-01-05 | Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Imidazoquinoline derivatives |
-
1997
- 1997-07-03 KR KR1019980710829A patent/KR20000022398A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-03 WO PCT/JP1997/002308 patent/WO1998001429A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-03 AT AT97929510T patent/ATE236133T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-03 EP EP97929510A patent/EP0936218B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-03 DE DE69720496T patent/DE69720496T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-03 CA CA002259585A patent/CA2259585A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS625966A (ja) * | 1985-07-03 | 1987-01-12 | Nippon Shinyaku Co Ltd | ベンズイミダゾ−ル誘導体 |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001058877A1 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-16 | Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Interferon ω production potentiators |
JP2006514951A (ja) * | 2002-12-13 | 2006-05-18 | スミスクライン・ビーチャム・コーポレイション | トロンボポエチン模倣物 |
WO2019022179A1 (ja) | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 複素環化合物 |
US11230541B2 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2022-01-25 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Heterocyclic compound |
US11713311B2 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2023-08-01 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Heterocyclic compound |
WO2021053046A1 (de) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Peri-kondensierte heterozyklische verbindungen als materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
CN114401945A (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2022-04-26 | 默克专利有限公司 | 作为用于电子器件的材料的迫位缩合杂环化合物 |
US11952344B2 (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2024-04-09 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Heterocyclic compound and use thereof |
CN112552320A (zh) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-26 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | 一种铜催化n-烷基化苯并咪唑衍生物及配合物一步原位合成方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2259585A1 (en) | 1998-01-15 |
DE69720496T2 (de) | 2003-11-20 |
KR20000022398A (ko) | 2000-04-25 |
EP0936218A1 (en) | 1999-08-18 |
ATE236133T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
EP0936218B1 (en) | 2003-04-02 |
EP0936218A4 (en) | 2001-04-04 |
DE69720496D1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
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