WO1997010643A1 - Procede de regulation du courant d'un servomoteur - Google Patents
Procede de regulation du courant d'un servomoteur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997010643A1 WO1997010643A1 PCT/JP1996/002661 JP9602661W WO9710643A1 WO 1997010643 A1 WO1997010643 A1 WO 1997010643A1 JP 9602661 W JP9602661 W JP 9602661W WO 9710643 A1 WO9710643 A1 WO 9710643A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- current
- speed
- motor
- voltage
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
- H02P21/06—Rotor flux based control involving the use of rotor position or rotor speed sensors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
- H02P21/22—Current control, e.g. using a current control loop
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a current control method for an AC servo motor that is used as a drive source of a mechanical device such as a machine tool or an industrial machine, or a robot.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a control system of a conventional AC servomotor.
- the position error is obtained by subtracting the position feedback value detected by the encoder from the position command, and the position deviation is calculated in the position deviation in item 1
- the speed command is obtained by position loop processing.
- the speed deviation is obtained by subtracting the speed feedback value from the speed command, and the torque command (current command) is obtained by performing the speed loop processing of proportional integral control in item 2. Further, the current feedback value is subtracted from the torque command, and the current feedback process is performed in step 3 to obtain the voltage command for each phase, and the PWM control is performed, and the AC servo motor M is operated. Controlled.
- PWM control is performed by an inverter or the like, and current Iu, Iv, Iw of each phase is supplied to the servo motor M for driving.
- This forms a current loop in the innermost minor loop of the position and velocity loops, and this current loop controls the current flowing through each phase of the AC servo motor.
- a DQ control method is used in which a three-phase current is DQ-converted and converted into a two-phase DC coordinate system of d-phase and q-phase, and then each phase is controlled by a DC component.
- Figure 8 shows a control system that controls the AC servomotor by DQ conversion.
- the d-phase current command is “0”, and the q-phase current command is a torque command that outputs a speed loop.
- converter 9 that converts three-phase current to two-phase current, Using the actual currents of the u, v, and w phases in the evening and the rotor phase detected by the rotor position detector 7, the d-phase and q-phase currents Id and Iq are obtained, and this current Is subtracted from the command value of each phase to find the current deviation of the d and q phases.
- this current deviation is proportionally and integrated controlled to obtain the d-phase command voltage Vd and the q-phase command voltage VQ.
- the converter 8 which converts the two-phase voltage to the three-phase voltage, obtains the two-phase command voltages Vd, Vq, and the u, v, w-phase command voltages Vu, Vv, Vw, and outputs
- the current is output to the amplifier 6, and the current Iu, IV, Iw is passed to each phase of the servomotor by an inverter or the like, and the servomotor M is controlled.
- the conventional current control method described above has a problem that the current control system becomes unstable due to the back electromotive force.
- Figure 9 shows the control system of a conventional AC servomotor divided into d-phase and q-phase control systems in a diagram.
- the d-phase controller and the q-phase controller have integral terms 11 and 12 (K1 is the integral gain) and proportional terms 13 and 14 (K2 is the proportional gain). ),
- the motor is represented by the resistance R and the inductance L.
- the d phase and the q phase have interference terms 15 and 16 from each other.
- the d-phase controller controls the current component that does not contribute to the torque generated by the motor
- the q-phase controller controls the current component that does not contribute to the torque generated by the motor.
- the d-phase current command I d * to the d-phase controller is set to zero, and the q-phase current command to the q-phase controller is set to zero.
- Fig. 10 shows the voltage states of the d-phase and q-phase during acceleration when the d-phase current command Id * is set to zero.
- the circle represents the DC link voltage.
- the q-phase voltage R ⁇ I q due to the resistance R of the q-phase winding shown in Fig. 9 is the effective voltage for controlling the motor, and the voltage we appear in the d-phase due to the interference term 15.
- L ⁇ I q is an invalid voltage that does not contribute to motor driving.
- E is the back EMF.
- the terminal voltage of the motor is equal to the back electromotive force E and R * Iq. Motor control is possible when the terminal voltage is less than or equal to the DC link voltage. Control becomes difficult when the terminal voltage exceeds the DC link voltage.
- Figure 11 shows the voltage states of the d-phase and q-phase when the back electromotive force E and the DC link voltage match.
- the acceleration is performed up to a high speed, the voltage for generating the acceleration current is reduced by the increased back electromotive force E, and the acceleration current is reduced, and finally the back electromotive force and the DC link voltage are reduced. Will match, and the acceleration will end.
- deceleration is performed from this state, current control becomes difficult due to a shortage of voltage required to supply a deceleration current, and an abnormal current may flow.
- Figure 12 shows the current phase in the d-phase direction.
- the voltage states of the d-phase and q-phase when they are shifted are shown.
- the d-phase component I qd of the q-phase current I q flows in the d-phase forcefully, and the voltage coe * LI qd generated in the q-phase is the inverse of the terminal voltage.
- Reduce the electromotive force has the problem that the effect of weakening the back electromotive force is small because the current in the d-phase direction is small when the current is small.
- the present invention provides a servomotor current control method that suppresses heat generation due to a reactive current in a low-speed region where voltage saturation does not occur and that realizes stable rotation in a high-speed region. I do.
- the present invention in the current control by the DQ conversion of the servomotor, current does not flow to the d-phase until the high-speed rotation range, current flows only to the q-phase, and reactive current flows to the d-phase only during the high-speed rotation.
- the reactive current reduces the terminal voltage at the moment, and reduces the reactive current in a region where voltage saturation does not occur, thereby suppressing heat generation due to the reactive current. It performs stable rotation even at high speeds.
- the back electromotive force generated in the motor is sufficiently smaller than the DC link voltage of the servo amplifier and sufficient to generate the motor control current. Voltage can be obtained.
- the d-phase current command is set to zero, and no current flows in the d-phase, and current flows only in the q-phase. Current control.
- an effective voltage is generated only in the q phase that contributes to the motor drive control, and control is performed so that no reactive current flows in the d phase that does not contribute to the motor drive control. To prevent heat generation due to the reactive current.
- motor control is performed by minimizing heat generation by supplying current only to the q phase, and voltage saturation occurs.
- a stable rotation control is performed by reducing the back electromotive force by supplying the current to the d-phase.
- the supply of the reactive current can be started at a set speed near the speed at which voltage saturation occurs, and increased in accordance with the speed.
- control is performed only with the q-phase active current up to the set speed, and at speeds higher than the set speed, the reactive current supply is increased according to the speed and increased according to the speed.
- the increase in back electromotive force is performed only with the q-phase active current up to the set speed, and at speeds higher than the set speed.
- the supply of the reactive current increases according to a first-order increasing function with respect to the speed, and can be set so as to be fixed at a constant value above the second set speed.
- the rate of increase in the reactive current can be set by the coefficient of the increase function, and at a speed equal to or higher than the second set speed, the amount of heat generated by the reactive current is suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a control system of the AC servo overnight for performing the method of the present invention divided into a d-phase control system and a q-phase control system.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing characteristics of a d-phase current command according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 shows the voltage states of the d-phase and q-phase in the high-speed region.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart for processing the speed loop and the current loop.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a servomotor control system for implementing the method of the present invention.
- FIG. 6A is a graph showing the torque curve of the servomotor according to the conventional control method
- FIG. 6B is a graph showing the torque curve of the servomotor according to the control method of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a block diagram of the control system of a conventional AC servomotor equipped with position lube, speed lube and current lube.
- Fig. 8 controls the AC servomotor by DQ conversion. Block diagram of control system,
- Figure 9 is a block diagram showing the control system of the AC servo motor divided into d-phase and q-phase control systems.
- Fig. 10 is a diagram showing the d-phase and q-phase voltage states during acceleration when the q-phase current command I q * is set to zero by the conventional method
- Fig. 11 is a diagram showing the conventional method
- Fig. 12 shows the voltage phases of the d-phase and q-phase when the back electromotive force and the DC link voltage match
- Fig. 12 shows the current phase shifted in the d-phase direction by the conventional method.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the voltage breakdown of the d-phase and the q-phase in the case of the above.
- a current command for a d-phase control system is set in accordance with the speed of a motor.
- the d-phase controller and the q-phase controller are the integral terms 11 and 12 (K1 is the integral gain) and the proportional term 13 , 14 (K 2 is proportional gain), and the motor is represented by the resistance R and the inductance.
- the d-phase and the q-phase have interference terms 15 and 16 from each other. This configuration is common to the conventional block diagram shown in FIG.
- a d-phase current command Id * corresponding to the rotation speed of the motor is supplied to the d-phase controller, and the torque is supplied to the q-phase controller. Supply the command I q *.
- the d-phase current command I d * corresponding to the rotation speed of the A d-phase current command with the characteristics shown in Fig. 2 is used.
- the d-phase current command shown in Fig. 2 is zero in the speed region where the motor speed V is from 0 to the base speed vb, and is proportional to the speed V in the high speed region where the speed V exceeds the base speed Vb.
- the rotation speed V is fixed to a constant value in a high speed region where the rotation speed V exceeds the clamp speed Vc.
- the base speed vb can be set as the speed at which the back electromotive force approaches the DC link voltage and the voltage saturation starts, and the clamp speed Vc is d It can be set as the boundary speed at which faults such as heat generated by the phase current can be tolerated.
- the d-phase current command input to the d-phase controller is zero, and the conventional control described with reference to FIG. 9 is used. Similar to the method, the voltage states of the d-phase and q-phase during acceleration are as shown in FIG. In a low speed region equal to or lower than the base speed Vb, a current for controlling the motor can be generated by a voltage obtained by subtracting the back electromotive force E from the DC link voltage. You.
- FIG. 3 shows the voltage states of the d-phase and q-phase when the q-phase current command Iq * is input in the high-speed region exceeding the base speed vb.
- d When the d-phase current Id flows through the d-phase winding according to the phase current command Id *, a reactive voltage RId is generated by the resistance R of the d-phase winding, and the d-phase winding is generated.
- the d-phase current command Id * for the d-phase controller is increased according to the rotation speed, so that the inductance of the d-phase winding is increased.
- the d-phase current command value is fixed so that the d-phase current is clamped at a rotation speed V exceeding the clamp speed Vc. This is an unlimited d-phase current This is to prevent faults such as excessive current and overheating caused by the increase in power.
- a torque command is calculated by speed lube processing including the speed control term 2 shown in Fig. 7 (step S1), and the obtained torque command is calculated in the q phase.
- the current command is set to I q * (step S 2).
- the actual speed V of the motor is obtained from the encoder, and the actual speed V is compared with the base speed vb.
- the difference (IVI-vb) between the absolute value of the actual speed V of the motor and the base speed vb is determined in consideration of the rotation direction of the motor, and the sign of the speed difference is determined.
- the base speed v b is a speed at which the back electromotive force approaches the DC link voltage and voltage saturation starts.
- This base speed Vb can be arbitrarily determined according to the motor characteristics to be used. For example, the rated motor speed, the motor speed when the rated motor voltage is applied, and a value obtained by multiplying them by a predetermined magnification can be used.
- the speed difference is negative or zero.
- This speed region is the range indicated by a in FIG. 2.
- the d-phase current command Id * is set to zero (step S4).
- the q-phase current command I q * is the torque command set in the above step S2.
- the speed difference is positive.
- This speed region is the range indicated by b or c in FIG. 2.
- the d-phase current command Id * is set in step S5.
- the q-phase current command 1 q * is the tonnole command set in step S2.
- steps S5-1 to S5-3 for setting the d-phase current command Id * will be described.
- step S511 the actual speed V in the evening obtained from the encoder is compared with the clamp speed Vc.
- VI-Vc) between the absolute value of the actual speed V of the motor and the clamp speed vc is calculated in consideration of the rotation direction of the motor and the speed of the motor.
- the sign of the difference is determined (step S5-1).
- the clamp speed Vc can be set to a boundary speed at which a failure such as heat generated by an increase in the d-phase current can be tolerated.
- This speed region is the range of b in FIG. 2, and in this case, it is set to the value obtained by multiplying (I actual speed VI-clamp speed Vc) by the coefficient H.
- This coefficient ⁇ is a coefficient for adding the d-phase current command I d * according to the rotation speed V by a linear function, and according to this coefficient, the d-phase current command I d * The rate of increase can be adjusted.
- the q-phase current command I q * is the torque set in step S2. H Directive.
- the d-phase and q-phase current feedbacks IdfIqf of the servomotor are taken in by the current feedbacks.
- the electrical angle 0 e of the rotor is determined from the above, and then the DQ conversion is performed to obtain the two-phase DC current from the three-phase AC current as shown in the following equation (1).
- I dr cos ⁇ esin ⁇ e
- the d-phase and q-phase currents I df and I qf are subtracted from the d-phase and P-phase command values to obtain the d-phase and q-phase current deviations, and this current deviation is calculated by the current control block.
- the d-phase command voltage Vd and the q-phase command voltage Vq are obtained by performing proportional and integral control using the current loop at step (step S7).
- a conversion 3 ⁇ 45 for converting a two-phase voltage to a three-phase voltage D5 (DQ for obtaining a three-phase father pressure from a two-phase DC voltage as expressed by the following equation (2))
- the command voltages Vu, VV, Vw of the U, V, and W phases are obtained (step S8), and this command voltage is output to the power amplifier and is converted by an inverter or the like.
- the current I u «.IV and I w are passed through each phase of the servomotor to control the servomotor.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a servo motor control system to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied. Since this configuration is the same as that of a device that performs conventional digital servo control, it is schematically shown.
- reference numeral 20 denotes a numerical control device (CNC) having a built-in computer
- 21 denotes a shared RAM
- 22 denotes a digital device having a processor (CPU), RO, RAM, and the like.
- Servo circuit 23 is the transistor stir bar Width meter
- M is AC servo motor
- 24 is an encoder that generates a pulse with rotation of AC servo motor M
- 25 is a rotor position for detecting the mouth phase. It is a detector.
- FIG. 6A shows a torque curve of a servomotor according to a conventional control method
- FIG. 6B shows a torque curve of a servomotor according to the control method of the present invention. Is shown. These torque forces are represented by the generated torque (kg • cm) with respect to the rotational speed (r.p.m).
- the reactive current is reduced, heat generation due to the reactive current is suppressed, and stable rotation up to a high-speed region can be obtained.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96930426A EP0793338B1 (en) | 1995-09-14 | 1996-09-17 | Method for controlling current of servomotor |
DE69630667T DE69630667T2 (de) | 1995-09-14 | 1996-09-17 | Verfahren zur stromregelung von servomotoren |
US08/836,712 US5877603A (en) | 1995-09-14 | 1996-09-17 | Electric current control method for a servomotor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7261042A JPH0984400A (ja) | 1995-09-14 | 1995-09-14 | サーボモータの電流制御方法 |
JP7/261042 | 1995-09-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997010643A1 true WO1997010643A1 (fr) | 1997-03-20 |
Family
ID=17356253
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1996/002661 WO1997010643A1 (fr) | 1995-09-14 | 1996-09-17 | Procede de regulation du courant d'un servomoteur |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5877603A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0793338B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH0984400A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69630667T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997010643A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1071982B1 (en) | 1999-02-11 | 2007-08-29 | TRW Automotive U.S. LLC | Apparatus and method for controlling an electric assist steering system |
JP3783695B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-20 | 2006-06-07 | 日産自動車株式会社 | モーター制御装置 |
EP1480330A3 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2007-09-26 | Jtekt Corporation | Apparatus and method for controlling a motor |
JP4380247B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-25 | 2009-12-09 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 電動駆動制御装置、電動駆動制御方法及びプログラム |
JP2005219133A (ja) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-18 | Fanuc Ltd | ロボット用サーボモータ制御装置およびロボット |
JP4555640B2 (ja) | 2004-09-03 | 2010-10-06 | 東芝機械株式会社 | サーボモータにおける電流制御方法、および、サーボモータ |
JP4641179B2 (ja) | 2004-11-25 | 2011-03-02 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 同期モータの制御方法および制御装置 |
JP4967584B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-12 | 2012-07-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | コンバータ制御装置 |
JP5265962B2 (ja) | 2008-05-09 | 2013-08-14 | 東芝機械株式会社 | サーボモータにおける電流制御方法、電流制御プログラム、記録媒体、サーボモータおよび射出成形機 |
JP2010041748A (ja) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-18 | Nippon Reliance Kk | モータ制御装置及び制御方法 |
DE102009015690A1 (de) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-07 | Logicdata Electronic & Software Entwicklungs Gmbh | Linearantrieb und Tisch mit Linearantrieb |
US9054622B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2015-06-09 | Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of controlling a current of a motor and control device of a motor |
JP2011194914A (ja) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-10-06 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 電動パワーステアリング装置およびこれに用いられる電動機駆動制御装置 |
KR101683953B1 (ko) | 2010-11-09 | 2016-12-07 | 도시바 기카이 가부시키가이샤 | 모터의 전류 제어 방법 및 제어 장치 |
US9000694B2 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2015-04-07 | Fanuc Corporation | Synchronous motor control apparatus |
CN105027421B (zh) | 2013-02-21 | 2018-01-16 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 电动机控制装置 |
JP6347639B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-27 | 2018-06-27 | 日本電産サンキョー株式会社 | サーボモータ制御システムおよびサーボモータ制御方法 |
JP5964391B2 (ja) | 2014-10-31 | 2016-08-03 | ファナック株式会社 | dq三相座標の電流位相を制御するモータ制御装置 |
JP6740263B2 (ja) | 2018-02-08 | 2020-08-12 | ファナック株式会社 | 機械学習装置、サーボモータ制御装置、サーボモータ制御システム、及び機械学習方法 |
JP7150150B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-11 | 2022-10-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | モータ駆動装置、電動送風機、電気掃除機及びハンドドライヤ |
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JPS57113789A (en) * | 1980-12-30 | 1982-07-15 | Fanuc Ltd | Driving system for induction motor |
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US5083039B1 (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1999-11-16 | Zond Energy Systems Inc | Variable speed wind turbine |
EP0638457B1 (en) * | 1993-08-10 | 1999-03-03 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for driving and controlling synchronous motor using permanent magnets as its field system |
US5504404A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1996-04-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for controlling motor |
JP3117880B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-17 | 2000-12-18 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 同期モータのベクトル制御における弱め界磁制御方法 |
US5652495A (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1997-07-29 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Controller for permanent magnet synchronous motor |
JP3399156B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-29 | 2003-04-21 | 株式会社デンソー | ブラシレスdcモータの制御装置 |
-
1995
- 1995-09-14 JP JP7261042A patent/JPH0984400A/ja active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-09-17 US US08/836,712 patent/US5877603A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-17 DE DE69630667T patent/DE69630667T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-17 EP EP96930426A patent/EP0793338B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-17 WO PCT/JP1996/002661 patent/WO1997010643A1/ja active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS57113789A (en) * | 1980-12-30 | 1982-07-15 | Fanuc Ltd | Driving system for induction motor |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0793338A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0793338A1 (en) | 1997-09-03 |
US5877603A (en) | 1999-03-02 |
EP0793338A4 (en) | 1998-12-09 |
DE69630667D1 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
JPH0984400A (ja) | 1997-03-28 |
EP0793338B1 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
DE69630667T2 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
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