WO1996023112A1 - Nouvelle enceinte resistant au feu pendant une duree predeterminee - Google Patents

Nouvelle enceinte resistant au feu pendant une duree predeterminee Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996023112A1
WO1996023112A1 PCT/ES1996/000011 ES9600011W WO9623112A1 WO 1996023112 A1 WO1996023112 A1 WO 1996023112A1 ES 9600011 W ES9600011 W ES 9600011W WO 9623112 A1 WO9623112 A1 WO 9623112A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
intumescent
wood
board
incorporated
predetermined time
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES1996/000011
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Maria Desamparados Mateu Gil
Lorena Mateu Gil
Beatriz Mateu Gil
Original Assignee
Maria Desamparados Mateu Gil
Lorena Mateu Gil
Beatriz Mateu Gil
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ES09500188U external-priority patent/ES1029995Y/es
Priority claimed from ES09500314U external-priority patent/ES1030086Y/es
Priority claimed from ES09500312U external-priority patent/ES1030084Y/es
Priority claimed from ES09500313U external-priority patent/ES1030085Y/es
Priority claimed from ES9501059A external-priority patent/ES2125758B1/es
Priority to DK96900611T priority Critical patent/DK0752505T3/da
Priority to AU44393/96A priority patent/AU4439396A/en
Priority to AT96900611T priority patent/ATE203792T1/de
Application filed by Maria Desamparados Mateu Gil, Lorena Mateu Gil, Beatriz Mateu Gil filed Critical Maria Desamparados Mateu Gil
Priority to EP96900611A priority patent/EP0752505B1/fr
Priority to DE69614200T priority patent/DE69614200T2/de
Publication of WO1996023112A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996023112A1/fr
Priority claimed from US08/771,218 external-priority patent/US5740635A/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/161—Profile members therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/945—Load-supporting structures specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
    • E06B2003/7021—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels consisting of wooden strips filling the whole door
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
    • E06B2003/7025—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels of cork; of wood or similar fibres
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
    • E06B2003/7036—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels of plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7059—Specific frame characteristics
    • E06B2003/7061—Wooden frames
    • E06B2003/7073—Wooden frames with fire retardant measures in frame

Definitions

  • the present specification refers to a new fire-resistant enclosure for a predetermined time, whose obvious purpose is to resist the action of fire for a predetermined time, keeping in adequate conditions until the arrival of the fire service to people or materials incorporated inside, maintaining its shape and resistance during the fire, and having a substantially low thermal conductivity, the enclosure being able to be installed inside a building, or on a mobile, such as a ship, counting the enclosure itself with some doors, which according to their characteristics, allow to maintain the internal area in suitable conditions for a predetermined time, according to the characteristics of the doors themselves.
  • This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of fire constructions.
  • the materials must have a high containment power to the flames and to the fire, while on the insulation, the materials used must be highly insulating to the heat.
  • a material that meets these conditions is undoubtedly preferred to another material that cannot burn, but that loses its resistance faster when subjected to the action of the flames.
  • This reasoning is based on the fact that the materials in a construction, have the mission to support it and consequently create a usable space as a room, warehouse, etc., etc., so, if they continue to carry out this mission, even in In case of fire, they are valid, even if they can burn.
  • wood is currently being discovered as one of the most suitable materials for fighting fire. Objectively, wood is also one of the materials that best collect the four qualities indicated above, that is, stable, resistant, insulating and lacks toxicity, although nevertheless, the decrease in the consumption of wood in construction has been caused in large part, due to the poor quality of the materials used.
  • wood in terms of dimensional variations refers, that is, parallel to the fibers, and under the effects of Moisture changes are practically nil.
  • the wood used must improve the inertia and its mechanical characteristics, and should not vary depending on the temperature, consequently facilitating the assembly of the different pieces, whether they are joined by gluing, or by using Nailing, hardware, spy gas, etc., etc.
  • the new fire-resistant enclosure for a predetermined time which the invention proposes, constitutes by itself only an obvious novelty within the area of application in which it is incorporated, since from it, and using the wood provided with the characteristics indicated as suitable, allows the rescue of people and protected materials in the enclosure with the help of the doors, and at the same time it manages to delay the fire performance, leading to the arrival of the fire services of the surroundings.
  • the new fire-resistant enclosure, for a predetermined time, object of the invention is constituted from the following elements. Namely:
  • the floor or floor will be supported or supported on the slab or structural element used, and will be composed of a felt of glass wool or similar product, classified as fireproof, with all the necessary requirements for your ideal performance.
  • the floor will have a parquet or platform composed of several veneered wood veneers, and treated with fire retardant and intumescent products.
  • the floor will have the relevant expansion joint and the corresponding wooden baseboards.
  • any other type of natural or synthetic flooring will also be valid, provided that it meets the four conditions of stability, resistance, insulation and lack of toxicity to fire.
  • On the walls or vertical walls these will be decorated on one side, forming a sandwich, and will be composed of plywood boards made of chipboard or fiber, with a fireproofing treatment, the board being decorated by one of their faces, and this face can be totally smooth and treated with veneers, sheets or natural or synthetic paints, or dispose of the corresponding reliever, by means of wood moldings, chipboard or similar.
  • moldings may or may not match the sheet, sheets, papers or natural or synthetic paints mentioned above, and with a thorough compliance with the requirements in this regard.
  • the aforementioned board can also be constituted as a fireproof board, made of plaster, alabaster or fibrosilicate ⁇ , being able to be totally smooth or embossed and decorated in the same way mentioned above.
  • the walls will also have a fireproof, glued, screwed or nailed board, or with several of these harmonically conjugated systems, on the previous board, and this fireproof board will be composed or manufactured by using plasters, alabaster, fibrosilicates or any other product classified as fireproof and with a thickness according to the appropriate requirements.
  • the invention also has in the area corresponding to the walls, with another wooden board composed or formed of boards or slats glued together, of the same wood, or of another different from that used in the invention, having the same or with different densities, and fully and absolutely meeting the requirements in this regard, and having a predetermined thickness.
  • This wooden board cited last, will be treated on both sides with the other decorative and fireproof boards, in order to compensate for tensions or throws that may be the cause of twists, cracks or warping.
  • this last board will be the soul or frame of the sandwich, decorated on one side, and will be held vertically with one another, using known procedures or systems, such as grooves, tabs or tongue and groove
  • this board will be equipped with a "U" shaped land, in which a metal or wooden square will be housed internally, fixed to the floor or structural floor, by using of a conventional system of screwed, nailed, glued, or welded, but in both cases, whether it is metallic, as if it is made of wood, this square will have intumescent products or pastes inside it, which will take action at a predetermined temperature in advance.
  • the panel is secured by an inverted “U” which embraces board a whole facing or vain, being this part aforementioned as a n U ", made of sheet metal or any other product similar and suitable, being treated, if metallic, against rust, and in all cases, against any phenomenon that could damage it.
  • U inverted
  • These boards will be studied with widths in measures, multiples of each other, to consequently cover any space.
  • All the boards will be equipped with their rods, tongue and groove or joining tabs, both horizontal and vertical, which is the same to say throughout their perimeter, with intumescent products strategically placed in the joints or joints, and tucked into the wood, to make their appearance at temperatures calculated and predetermined in advance, to hinder, hinder and obstruct the action of fire.
  • the boards will be acoustically insulated with the appropriate products.
  • the ceilings will be made self-supporting, and will be constituted from a slat seen of noble, agglomerated or fiber wood, covered with natural or synthetic veneer, and this slat will be molded and equipped with a galce , where a polygonal shaped box will be supported, and inside which a felt or blanket of thermally and acoustically insulating glass will be housed, this box or drawer being provided in all its perimeter and by the upper and lower edges of paths intumescent tapes prepared to act against the action of heat, intumescent tapes being incorporated into slits that will be practiced on the sides of the drawer, mounting each of the drawers screwed, glued or nailed by its four corners, with a Neoprene gasket, synthetic rubber, PVC, or similar, which will give a great seal.
  • an equilibrium bar will be glued that can be made of conventional wood, chipboard, plywood, of fibers or the like, adopting this third ribbon in the form of an inverted "T", and counting on a greater rigidity, in order to avoid twists and warps at the same time, being screwed at the top, using a fixing system.
  • the slats will form symmetrical polygons, one with the other, that will serve as a record, giving access to the missing ceiling or ceiling, and will be formed with fireproof and fireproof decorative materials, as well as with intumescent products, strategically placed on the joints, to hinder and prevent the action of fire.
  • registers in the form of a drawer, will be formed by decorative, natural or synthetic veneers, glued on fireproof and fireproof boards, which will contain inside them felts of fireproof mineral wool, and these registers will be held by conventional systems , to the crossbars or crossbars crisscrossed in the middle of wood, as mentioned above.
  • the doors in a first embodiment, can be constituted from a core or structural support element, which is constituted from a wooden board, which has been covered by all its sides, and in the case of the use of plates or sheets of non-combustible material, and at the same time, the door will be provided with a fire-retardant board that can be kept hidden by using a decorative sheet, which can be of different materials, and to present different ornamentations, according to the destination of the door in question, such as a wood veneer, a laminated board, a sheet of plastic methacrylate or similar, the mentioned plates being able to be or external moldings equipped with a suitable treatment, such as a treatment by painting, enamelling, varnishing or lacquering.
  • a suitable treatment such as a treatment by painting, enamelling, varnishing or lacquering.
  • the door has a wooden pimeric cantor that internally includes a plurality of intumescent tapes, located or located in specific places to achieve its predetermined function.
  • the door in question has a frame, which will be properly fixed, and at the same time will have the relevant hardware.
  • the door may have different densities in its construction, and according to its specific configuration, it will allow the action of fire for a greater or lesser time, an application that is carried out on the doors, and which can also be incorporated Rare in the windows, for which, both the frames and racks, as the leaves, will be constructed with fireproof wood and putties, pastes or intumescent tapes, on which the glass will be installed that will be prepared to withstand high temperatures.
  • the intention of The invention is to protect wood from fire, so care will be taken to insulate metal elements, as well as all those good conductors of heat, with intumescent, non-combustible or flame retardant tapes or products, in such a way , that fire can never be produced by heat transfer.
  • Figure number 1 Shows a properly sectioned side elevation view of the object of the invention relative to a new fire-resistant enclosure for a predetermined time.
  • Figure number 2.- It shows an equally sectioned side elevation view of the roof area.
  • Figure number 3. Corresponds to a detail of the way of joining the object presented in figure number 2.
  • Figure number 4.- Shows the way of joining the external ornamental pieces of the ceiling, joined to half wood.
  • Figure number 5. Corresponds to a view in perspective of the way in which the ornamental elements of the ceiling are left, joined to half wood, represented schematically in figure number 4.
  • Figure number 6. Shows a plan view from the top of the object of the invention.
  • Figure 7 shows a sectional view of the doors and windows that are applied in the invention, which is configured lacking moldings, that is, smooth.
  • Figure number 8.- Shows a view similar to the object represented in figure number 7, but incorporating moldings.
  • Figure 9 shows a sectional view of a second embodiment of the object represented in Figures 7 and 8, applicable in the object of the invention, appearing in this figure, a section of the frame frame and the flashing.
  • Figure number 10. Corresponds to a view similar to that represented in figure number 9, incorporating moldings.
  • Figure number 11. Corresponds to a third embodiment of the doors incorporated in the invention, the frame or frame appearing in section, and the flashing.
  • Figure number 12. Corresponds again to a view of the object represented in figure number 11, in which moldings have been incorporated.
  • Figure number 13 Finally shows a fourth embodiment of the object that is incorporated in the invention relating to doors and windows, without moldings.
  • Figure number 14 It shows again the embodiment represented in figure number 13, in which moldings are incorporated.
  • the new fire-resistant enclosure for a predetermined time is constituted from a floor or pavement that will be supported on the floor (1), which It will consist of glass wool felt (2), or similar product, classified as fireproof, and on which a parquet or flooring (3) composed of several layers of wood glued together, and treated with fireproof and intumescent products will be placed , counting on the sides of the platform or parquet composed of the wood veneer (3), with expansion joints (4) and (4 1 ), and on which the wooden sockets (5) and (5) are incorporated 1 ).
  • any type of natural or synthetic flooring will also be valid, provided that it meets the conditions of fire resistance.
  • the vertical walls or walls have a fireproof board (12), glued, screwed or nailed, or with several of these systems combined on the board (11), and this non-combustible board (12), can also be composed of plasters, alabaster, fibrosilicates or any other product classified as incombustible.
  • the walls (13) have a board that can be of two types. Namely:
  • A.- Wooden board composed or formed by boards or slats glued together, of the same or of different woods, of the same or with different densities, and with a predetermined thickness in advance, according to the requirements.
  • B.- Board formed by a wooden frame or frame, hollow inside, filling this gap or void by agglomerated panels of fibers or similar, duly fireproof, as well as wool or felt of fiber or glass or similar, that isolate, both thermally and acoustically.
  • the wooden board (13) will be treated on both sides with the boards (11) and (12), decorative and fireproof respectively, in order to compensate for tensions or throws that may be third party motifs, cracks or warps .
  • the board (13) formed by boards or tablets, as indicated above, will be configured as the soul or frame of the sandwich (10), decorated by one side, and it will be held vertically, one with the other, by using different groove, tongue or tongue and groove systems.
  • this board will carry a "ü" shaped land, which will house a square (14) made of metal or wood material inside, and that will be subject to the forge or structural floor (1), by means of screwing, nailing, gluing or welding systems, but in both cases, whether it is metallic, or if it is made of wood, this square (14) will have inside products or intumescent pastes that will enter in action at a predetermined temperature in advance.
  • the boards (11), (12) and (13), will be held by an inverted “U” (15), which will embrace the boards of a whole wall or wall, and this piece ( 15) it will be made of metal plate or any other similar product, being treated, if it is metallic, against rust, and in all cases, against any phenomenon that could damage it.
  • the boards (11), (12) and (13), will be studied with suitable widths in multiples measures of each other, to cover any space.
  • All the boards will have in their galces, tongue and groove or union tabs, both horizontal and vertical, which is the same to say in all their perimeter, both thermal and acoustic joints, as well as intumescent products, strategically placed in the joints or joints, and tucked into the wood to make their appearance, at temperatures calculated and predetermined beforehand, so that hinder, hinder and obstruct the action of fire.
  • the ceilings (20), or rather the false ceilings (20), will be self-supporting, and will be constituted from a slat (21) seen of noble wood, agglomerated or of fibers, covered with natural or synthetic veneer, the which will be molded and equipped with a galce where a box of polygonal shape will be supported, and inside which a felt or blanket of thermal and acoustic insulating glass (28) will be housed, this drawer or box being provided throughout its perimeter and by the two songs, upper and lower, of intumescent tapes (27), properly prepared to act against the action of heat, and these intumescent or similar tapes (27), will be embedded in slits that will be practiced on the sides of the drawer (26) for this purpose, and each drawer will be mounted screwed, glued or nailed by its four corners, with a neoprene gasket, synthetic rubber, PVC or similar, which will give the invention a high degree of tightness.
  • the roof will be ornamented with slats
  • registers in the form of a drawer (40), will be formed by decorative, natural or synthetic veneers glued on fireproof and fireproof boards that will enclose inside them some felt of mineral, fireproof wool, and these registers will be subject by conventional systems, to crossbars or crossbars crisscrossed in half wood as mentioned above.
  • the doors and windows can be constituted, as long as the current legislation is respected, in different ways, in order to obtain a greater or lesser resistance to fire, always forming doors and windows through frames and racks, with the collaboration tion of pastes or intumescent tapes, on which the glasses that will be prepared to withstand high temperatures will be installed.
  • the doors used in the invention are constituted from a wooden support (41) that has an uncomfortable board (42), and an intumescent tape (43), having areas of wood, chipboard or fiber (44), and a lath or wood veneer (45), with tape protector intumes ⁇ cente.
  • a frame that has a wooden support (46), a wood veneer (47), an intumescent tape (48) and a lath or wood veneer
  • the door has a wooden board equipped with plates of fireproof material, which protect each side of the board, which is isolated from the outside, and therefore the possible range of fire in case of fire, through the use of fireproof boards and decorative plates, obtained in materials suitable for the use of the door, and treated with conventional procedures.
  • a perimeter edge of wood has also been planned, and intumes ⁇ centes tapes have been incorporated therein, and a continuous veneer that protects the intumescent tape.
  • the frame or door frame in this first embodiment is composed of a wooden core that includes fireproof plates, and intumescent tapes, as mentioned above.
  • the door (61) can be constituted from a wooden support (62), formed by four slats correspondingly connected to each other, existing between each pair of slats (62) a fireproof board (63) applied preferably in silicate and plaster, at whose ends intumescent tapes (64) are incorporated, with external moldings (65) or flashing that have three internal recesses, in which the intumescent tapes (64) are incorporated, and subsequently, slats or wood veneers (66) that act as protectors of the intumescent tape (64).
  • the door (61) proper is constituted by a series of internal bodies that make up the panel (71) formed by a panel, and the structural support of resinous or leafy wood, according to the requirements delimited to the door, being covered this area of the board (71) that acts as a structural wooden support for its larger faces, of two sheets of steel plate (74) that configure the shield, which is in turn clad externally fireproof boards (63) by their sides, having at the ends of the larger boards of intumescent tapes (69), similar to intumescent tapes (64), but smaller.
  • the central structure On the sides of the central structure, it is planned to incorporate two elongated pieces that form the outer frame (67), constituting the resinous or leafy wood support, existing on the outer board, and on its larger faces , two recesses, in which intumescent ribbons (69) are incorporated, and being covered on the sides of the door by a board or slat of wood veneer (70), which acts as a protector of said intumescent tape.
  • a fireproof board (73) externally coated with a wood veneer (68) of natural or synthetic material is incorporated, which can present any ornamentation decorative
  • this second embodiment can have moldings (74), which will have two recesses in which intumescent tapes (64) are incorporated internally and externally and incorporated in the board, acting as a protector of the intumescent tape (64) slats or wood veneers (66).
  • this embodiment is configured from a panel or sheet comprising a wooden board totally isolated from the outside, by plates of fireproof material, and these by two fire-retardant boards, which are covered by a decorative sheet properly treated and presenting a perimeter edge of conventional resinous or leafy wood according to the requirements in which intumescent tapes are incorporated, one of them coplanar to the outer surface of the field and the other housed within said ridge, and there are intumescent tapes , located between the inner part of the edge and the edges of the fireproof plates, a sheet of wood having the wood that protects the external intumescent tape being arranged in the edge of the door leaf.
  • the invention has a conventional wooden core that includes fireproof intumes ⁇ cent plates, this area being the central area or core of the door regardless of the existence of a frame equipped with similar characteristics to the door, a flashing and optional moldings equipped with intumescent tapes and protectors thereof.
  • the invention can also have a door configured in a third embodiment, door (81) that is constituted from a wooden support (82), formed by five wooden bodies joined together, existing between each pair of slats or bodies of wood (82) a fireproof board (83), preferably made of silicate and plaster, at whose ends intumescent tapes (84) are incorporated, counting on the sides of the intumescent tapes (84) with protective bodies or parts (86), as well as the optional flashing or flashing parts (85), which have three recesses in the back, in which intumescent tapes (84) are incorporated and which are subsequently covered with slats ( 86), in order to protect these intumescent tapes (84).
  • a fireproof board preferably made of silicate and plaster
  • the door (81) itself is constituted by a series of bodies (91), which make up the board, forming the panel and the structural support of resinous or leafy wood, according to the requirements delimited to the door, being covered this zone
  • the central structure On the sides of the central structure, it is planned to incorporate two elongated pieces that form the external frame (87), forming the support of wood of resinous or leafy characteristic, and disposing on the external board and part of the internal one, recesses in which intumescent tapes (89) are incorporated, the outer lateral area of a protective body (90) being coated, while those located on the smaller faces of the bodies (87), are externally coated by the sheet external protective, made of any material that is considered appropriate, sheet that can present any ornamentation.
  • this embodiment can have moldings (95), which will have a recess in the face internal, in which intumescent ribbons (84) are incorporated and subsequently incorporated into the board, acting as a protector of the intumescent tape (4), slats or wood veneer (86).
  • the door (101) is constituted from a wooden support
  • a fireproof board preferably made of silicate and plaster, at whose ends intumescent tapes (104) are incorporated and protective bodies or protective moldings of the intumes ⁇ centes tapes (104), there is also an incombus ⁇ tible board (104), located between the two central bodies, substantially more thickened one in relation to another, and also having an incombustible board (103), between the thick wooden body and the external element (102), optionally flashing (105), in which the existence of three recesses can be seen, in whose inner zone intumescent tapes are incorporated ( 104), covered by slats (106).
  • a fireproof board preferably made of silicate and plaster, at whose ends intumescent tapes (104) are incorporated and protective bodies or protective moldings of the intumes ⁇ centes tapes (104), there is also an incombus ⁇ tible board (104), located between the two central bodies, substantially more thickened one in relation to another, and also having an incombustible board (
  • the door (101) proper, constitutive of this fourth embodiment is formed by a series of internal bodies that make up the board (111), forming the panel and at the same time constituting the structural support ral resinous or leafy wood, according to the requirements delimited to the doors, this area of the board (111) that acts as a structural support of wood for its major faces, of two sheets or sheets of steel (114), being covered. they form the shield, which in turn is coated externally with fireproof boards (103) on its four sides, arranged at the ends of the larger boards (103) of intumescent tapes (109), similar to intumescent tapes ( 104), but of significantly smaller size.
  • the central structure On the sides of the central structure it is planned to incorporate two elongated pieces that form the external frame (107), forming the support of wood of resinous or leafy characteristic, incorporating four holes located harmonically on the faces in the external body major and minor, being of different dimensions, intumescent ribbons (109) and the door being covered on the sides by a board or slat of wood veneer (110), which acts as a protector of the intumescent tape (109), located in the external major side of the lateral body (107).
  • the external frame 107
  • the support of wood of resinous or leafy characteristic incorporating four holes located harmonically on the faces in the external body major and minor, being of different dimensions
  • intumescent ribbons (109) and the door being covered on the sides by a board or slat of wood veneer (110), which acts as a protector of the intumescent tape (109), located in the external major side of the lateral body (107).
  • a fireproof board (113) is incorporated, covered externally with a wood veneer (108), made of any material that is considered timely, regardless of whether it is natural or synthetic and can present different decorative ornamentations.
  • the invention in this embodiment can have moldings (115), which will have two recesses in which they are incorporated internally intumescent tapes (104) and externally and incorporated in the board acting as protectors of the intumescent tape (104), slats or veneers (106).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

Nouvelle enceinte résistant au feu pendant une durée prédéterminée, consistant à incorporer sur la structure forgée (1) un feutre de laine de verre (2) sur lequel on place un parquet constitué de feuilles de placage en bois (3), des joints de dilatation (4 et 4') étant prévus sur les côtés, un socle en bois (5 - 5') étant prévu sur ces feuilles de placage, présentant des couches de parement ou parois verticales (10) constituées de panneaux de contreplaqué (11), d'un panneau incombustible (12) et d'un panneau de bois formé de planches (13), avec à la partie inférieure un carré métallique (14) fixé à la structure forgée (1) et où sont adossés des produits intumescents, avec dans la partie supérieure une pièce (15) qui fixe ou réunit les panneaux (11, 12 et 13), avec des éléments de toiture (20) constitués par des listeaux en bois noble (21), avec des feutres d'isolation thermique et acoustique (28), et des bandes intumescentes (26), un second listeau d'équilibre (22) étant coulé sur le listeau (21), le listeau (22) étant fabriqué en bois ou autre matériau semblable, ainsi qu'un troisième listeau (23) qui configure un profil en forme de 'T' inversé, et pouvant comprendre éventuellement diverses réalisations de portes de divers types (41, 61, 81 et 101).
PCT/ES1996/000011 1995-01-24 1996-01-24 Nouvelle enceinte resistant au feu pendant une duree predeterminee WO1996023112A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE69614200T DE69614200T2 (de) 1995-01-24 1996-01-24 Neue feuersichere ummantelung, welche während einer vorgegebenen zeit feuerwehrend ist
EP96900611A EP0752505B1 (fr) 1995-01-24 1996-01-24 Nouvelle enceinte resistant au feu pendant une duree predeterminee
DK96900611T DK0752505T3 (da) 1995-01-24 1996-01-24 Nyt brandsikkert aflukke, som er brandresistent i et forud-bestemt tidsrum
AT96900611T ATE203792T1 (de) 1995-01-24 1996-01-24 Neue feuersichere ummantelung, welche während einer vorgegebenen zeit feuerwehrend ist
AU44393/96A AU4439396A (en) 1995-01-24 1996-01-24 New fire-proof housing which is fire resistant during a predetermined time

Applications Claiming Priority (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESU9500188 1995-01-24
ES09500188U ES1029995Y (es) 1995-01-24 1995-01-24 Puerta resistente al fuego.
ESU9500312 1995-02-03
ES09500313U ES1030085Y (es) 1995-02-03 1995-02-03 Puerta resistente al fuego perfeccionada.
ESU9500313 1995-02-03
ES09500312U ES1030084Y (es) 1995-02-03 1995-02-03 Puerta resistente al fuego perfeccionada.
ES09500314U ES1030086Y (es) 1995-02-03 1995-02-03 Puerta resistente al fuego perfeccionada.
ESU9500314 1995-02-03
ES9501059A ES2125758B1 (es) 1995-05-30 1995-05-30 Nuevo recinto resistente al fuego durante un tiempo predeterminado.
ESP9501059 1995-05-30
US08/771,218 US5740635A (en) 1995-01-24 1996-12-19 Enclosure fire-resistive for a predetermined time

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996023112A1 true WO1996023112A1 (fr) 1996-08-01

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES1996/000011 WO1996023112A1 (fr) 1995-01-24 1996-01-24 Nouvelle enceinte resistant au feu pendant une duree predeterminee

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EP (1) EP0752505B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996023112A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1035179C2 (nl) * 2008-03-17 2009-12-03 Theuma N V Brandwerend kozijn voor een raam of deur en een raam of deur daarvoor.
DE202010003982U1 (de) * 2010-03-22 2010-08-05 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Brandschutz-Türzarge aus Holz
CN103696584B (zh) * 2013-12-22 2015-10-28 北京志翔领驭科技有限公司 地空调节能房屋
NL2013048B1 (en) * 2014-06-20 2016-07-06 Wwp Woodproducts B V Assembly of a window-or door-frame and a window or door.

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR359371A (fr) * 1905-11-11 1906-03-24 Zephyr Clovis Oget Maison démontable
GB847818A (en) * 1956-01-19 1960-09-14 Bauwerk Bodenbelagsind Ag Improvements in or relating to floors
DE1509644A1 (de) * 1963-04-05 1969-05-22 Dahler Geb Majer Schall- und waermedaemmende Ausgleichsschicht fuer die Verlegung von Trockenestrich
GB2110279A (en) * 1981-11-17 1983-06-15 Longden Doors Limited Panelled structure
FR2577591A1 (fr) * 1985-02-15 1986-08-22 Enault Joel Construction isothermique bois et synthetique
ES1026584U (es) * 1993-12-16 1994-05-01 Gil M Desamparados Mateu Puerta resistente al fuego.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR359371A (fr) * 1905-11-11 1906-03-24 Zephyr Clovis Oget Maison démontable
GB847818A (en) * 1956-01-19 1960-09-14 Bauwerk Bodenbelagsind Ag Improvements in or relating to floors
DE1509644A1 (de) * 1963-04-05 1969-05-22 Dahler Geb Majer Schall- und waermedaemmende Ausgleichsschicht fuer die Verlegung von Trockenestrich
GB2110279A (en) * 1981-11-17 1983-06-15 Longden Doors Limited Panelled structure
FR2577591A1 (fr) * 1985-02-15 1986-08-22 Enault Joel Construction isothermique bois et synthetique
ES1026584U (es) * 1993-12-16 1994-05-01 Gil M Desamparados Mateu Puerta resistente al fuego.

Also Published As

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EP0752505A1 (fr) 1997-01-08

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