WO1996018764A1 - Procede de finition anti-salissure pour fibre de cellulose et produit de finition anti-salissure - Google Patents
Procede de finition anti-salissure pour fibre de cellulose et produit de finition anti-salissure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996018764A1 WO1996018764A1 PCT/JP1995/002559 JP9502559W WO9618764A1 WO 1996018764 A1 WO1996018764 A1 WO 1996018764A1 JP 9502559 W JP9502559 W JP 9502559W WO 9618764 A1 WO9618764 A1 WO 9618764A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- copolymer
- weight
- group
- fiber
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- -1 carboxylic acid chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWTGRKUQJXIWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(O)C(O)CO JWTGRKUQJXIWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRIMLDXJAPZHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)CO QRIMLDXJAPZHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNPMDUDIDCXVCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-(3-piperazin-1-ylpropyl)pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound O=C(CN1C=C(C(CCCN2CCNCC2)=N1)C1=CN=C(NC2CC3=C(C2)C=CC=C3)N=C1)N1CCC2=C(C1)N=NN2 VNPMDUDIDCXVCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLQHSBBZNDXTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC1CC(=NO1)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 LLQHSBBZNDXTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenone Chemical compound C=C=O CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
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- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/192—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
- D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2915—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including textile, cloth or fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2279—Coating or impregnation improves soil repellency, soil release, or anti- soil redeposition qualities of fabric
- Y10T442/2287—Fluorocarbon containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2279—Coating or impregnation improves soil repellency, soil release, or anti- soil redeposition qualities of fabric
- Y10T442/2295—Linear polyether group chain containing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an antifouling method and an antifouling product for cellulose fibers.
- Conventional technology
- Cellulose fibers and fiber products in the present specification mean cotton, hemp, viscose rayon, cuprammonium rayon, wood pulp, and fabrics, nonwoven fabrics, sheets, and the like manufactured using these.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an antifouling method and an antifouling product for cellulose fibers themselves.
- X is -CH (CH S ) _CH 2 -or-CH 2 -CH (CH 3 )-
- Y is -CH 2 CH 2-
- R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom Or, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms
- m and n each represent an integer of 0 to 50.
- m + n is 1 to 70.
- the object of the present invention is also achieved by an antifouling product obtained by the above antifouling processing method.
- the portion formed by X0 and YO may be buccal or random.
- the hydroxyl group of the cellulose fiber is
- the degree of esterification is preferably 0.01 to 1.5, particularly preferably 0.03 to 1.3, when represented by the degree of substitution (DS) defined below.
- DS degree of substitution
- esterifying agents include carboxylic acids, carboxylic anhydrides, carboxylic acid chlorides and ketene.
- the esterification reaction can be carried out in a liquid phase using a solvent and / or (ii) a medium as required, but a system in which the produced cellulose ester does not dissolve, in other words, while maintaining the male fiber state It is important to select a system that will react.
- the reaction can be performed in a gas phase.
- esterification catalyst a commonly used catalyst, for example, sulfuric acid, perchloric acid, methanesulfonic acid, aromatic sulfonic acid, zinc chloride, sodium hydroxide, pyridine and the like are used.
- the reaction temperature in the nostillation reaction is usually room temperature to 120, preferably room temperature to 80 ° C.
- the reaction time is chosen such that the above-mentioned degree of substitution is achieved.
- the copolymer used in the second step contains a repeating unit derived from a fluoroalkyl group-containing polymerizable compound and a repeating unit derived from the unsaturated compound represented by the above general formula.
- the fluoroalkyl group-containing polymerizable compound used in the present invention has, for example, the following formula:
- R f— A 1 — 0 C ⁇ -1 CA 2 CH 2 [Wherein, R f is a fluoroalkyl group, A is [ ⁇ 2 ), —,
- R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, 1 is 1 to 10
- a 2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- Rf is preferably a perfluoroalkyl group.
- fluoroalkyl group-containing polymerizable compound Preferred examples of the fluoroalkyl group-containing polymerizable compound are as follows.
- n and m are each 1 to 25 is preferable. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the copolymer used in the present invention contains a fluoroalkyl group-containing polymerizable compound in an amount of usually 5 to 95% by weight, preferably 30 to 80% by weight, and more preferably 40 to 70% by weight, based on the total weight fi.
- a fluoroalkyl group-containing polymerizable compound in an amount of usually 5 to 95% by weight, preferably 30 to 80% by weight, and more preferably 40 to 70% by weight, based on the total weight fi.
- the proportion of the fluoroalkyl group-containing polymerizable compound exceeds 95% by weight, the soil release property becomes insufficient. On the other hand, if it is less than 5%, the oil repellency is insufficient.
- the molecular weight of the copolymer is usually 1000-100000 (measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC)).
- a copolymerizable monomer such as a crosslinking monomer may be added.
- Ds alkyl ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, styrene, benzyl (meth) acrylate, vinyl alkyl ketone, vinyl alkyl ether, isoprene, Butage And chlorobrene can also be copolymerized.
- These third monomers are generally used in an amount of 0 to 40% by weight, preferably 0 to 25% by weight, more preferably 0 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the copolymer.
- Suitable combinations of monomers include:
- a water repellent and oil repellent for example, TG-521 (manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.)
- the weight ratio of the copolymer to the water / oil repellent active ingredient is preferably 10: 0 to 10:50.
- various polymerization reaction methods and conditions can be arbitrarily selected, such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsification base, radiation polymerization, and the like. Any of various polymerization systems can be employed.
- a method in which a mixture of compounds to be copolymerized is emulsified in water in the presence of a surfactant and copolymerized with stirring can be adopted.
- the polymerization initiator for the reaction system various peroxide, azo or persulfuric acid initiators can be used.
- Polyalkylene glycol acrylate or methacrylate works as a surfactant, so there is no need to use a surfactant, but various anionic, picking or nonionic emulsifiers are optional. May be added.
- the raw material monomer is dissolved in a suitable solvent, and solution polymerization is carried out by the action of a polymerization initiator (peroxide, azo compound or ionizing radiation soluble in the organic solvent used). You can also.
- a polymerization initiator peroxide, azo compound or ionizing radiation soluble in the organic solvent used. You can also.
- Suitable solvents for solution polymerization are acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, isopropanol, ethyl sorb, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dibu pyrene glycol monomethyl ether, diglyme, triglyme and the like.
- the copolymer thus obtained can be prepared into an antifouling agent in any form, such as a milk crush, a solvent solution, or an aerosol, according to a conventional method.
- the most appropriate method for applying the antifouling agent containing the copolymer as an active ingredient may be selected according to the type of the object to be treated, the purpose of use, the preparation form of the antifouling agent, and the like.
- the substance may be attached to the surface of the object to be treated by a known method such as spraying, dipping, or coating, and then dried. If necessary, curing is performed.
- an antistatic agent, a flame retardant, a screen inhibitor, and other polymers may be added to the copolymer of the present invention.
- the amount of the copolymer to be applied to the cellulose fiber in which the hydroxyl group is esterified by the method of the present invention is usually 0.1 to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the material to be treated (cellulose fiber). It is 0 times * part.
- the water repellency was measured by the spray method of JI SL-1092 (see Table 1 below).
- the oil repellency was determined by placing the test solution 0.051 shown in Table 2 below on a test cloth and measuring the permeation state after 30 seconds.
- Judgment (AAT CC-TM118-1983) Table 1
- the test for soil release is performed as follows. Spread the test cloth on a horizontal layer of paper. Drop the waste motor oil (0.1 ⁇ 1), cover it with a polyethylene sheet, place a 2 kg weight, and after 60 seconds, remove the weight and weight. Remove it, leave it at room temperature for 1 hour, wash it in an electric washing machine for 10 minutes with 60 g of detergent (sparsab: trade name), bath rates of 35 and 40, then rinse and air-dry. The condition of the dried test cloth shall be indicated using the applicable judgment in Table 3.
- the bound acetic acid content was determined according to the method of Frank Howlett [Journal of Textile Institut (J. Text. Inst.) 3_5 T1 (1944) 3, 9.2% Met. That is, the S conversion (DS) was 0.266.
- the S-degree of exchange (DS) after acetylation was specifically determined as follows:
- Cotton cloth (30CIDX3 Ocn is immersed in 0.1N sulfuric acid at room temperature for 10 minutes, squeezed 3 times to evaporate water until the water content becomes 50%, and then steamed with acetic anhydride vapor in a desiccator. After the completion of the reaction, the degree of substitution was determined to be 0.247 by the same treatment as in Production Example 1.
- the amount of propionic acid was determined as follows.
- the degree of substitution of the obtained propionylated cotton was 0.18.
- the cotton cloth was washed three times with methanol and acetone alternately, and then acetone-extracted with a Soxhlet extractor for 24 hours. After the acetone was removed under reduced pressure until the weight became constant, it was precisely weighed. The degree of substitution obtained by assuming the weight increase before and after the reaction to be due to palmityl esterification was 0.046.
- CH 2 C (CH 3 ) COO-CH 2 -CH-CH 2
- the solution was added, and the copolymerization reaction was carried out by stirring the mixture under a stream of room temperature with 6 (TC for 10 hours. According to gas chromatography, the conversion of the copolymerization reaction was 99% or more. From this conversion, the obtained total It was found that the proportion of each monomer unit in the polymer almost coincided with the proportion of the charged monomer, and the obtained dispersion contained 20% of a copolymer solid.
- CoH 1 9 '> -0- (CH 2 CH 2 0) 2o-H 1 Og was placed in a glass four-quarter flask equipped with a mercury thermometer and a polytetrafluoroethylene crescent-shaped blade stirrer, and sufficiently emulsified and dispersed by stirring under a nitrogen stream. . After blowing nitrogen for about 1 hour, the copolymerization reaction was carried out at 60 ° C for 20 hours with gentle stirring. The conversion rate of the copolymerization reaction by gas chromatography was 99.6% (based on the polymerizable compound having a fluorine-containing alkyl group), and the obtained stable emulsified latex contained 22.5% of a copolymer solid. .
- the copolymer dispersion liquid prepared in Production Example 6 was diluted with water so that the copolymer solid content was 0.5% by weight.
- the acetylated cotton obtained in Production Example 1 was immersed, squeezed with a lip, and the pet pickup was set to 70%. Then, after drying at 100 for 3 minutes, treatment was further performed at 160 for 1 minute.
- the cloth treated in this way has a water repellency of 7, an oil repellency ⁇ 7, and a dirt removal performance of 5.
- Cotton not subjected to the treatment in the first step was treated in the same manner as in Example 1 using the copolymer dispersions obtained in Production Examples 6 to 10.
- Table 4 shows the evaluation results.
- Example 9 Production Example 3 6 7 0 6 5
- Example 10 7 5 0 6 5
- Example 11 ⁇ 8 5 0 5 5
- Example 12 Production Example 4 6 7 0 6 5
- Example 13 ⁇ 7 7 0 6 5
- Example 14 8 5 0 5 ⁇
- Example 15 Production Example 5 6 7 0 6 0
- Example 16 ft 7 7 0 6 ⁇
- Example 17 8 7 0 6 ⁇
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/849,842 US5879408A (en) | 1994-12-15 | 1995-12-14 | Method of stainproofing cellulose fibers and stainproofed product |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6/311635 | 1994-12-15 | ||
JP31163594 | 1994-12-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996018764A1 true WO1996018764A1 (fr) | 1996-06-20 |
Family
ID=18019647
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1995/002559 WO1996018764A1 (fr) | 1994-12-15 | 1995-12-14 | Procede de finition anti-salissure pour fibre de cellulose et produit de finition anti-salissure |
Country Status (4)
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013058244A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-04-25 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 化学修飾セルロース不織布の製造方法および化学修飾セルロース不織布、並びに、これを用いたセルロース繊維樹脂複合材料およびその製造方法 |
JP2019116705A (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-18 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | 変性セルロース繊維、分散液、多孔質膜、蓄電素子、及び多孔質膜の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6488718B1 (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2002-12-03 | Cotton Incorporated | Methods for reducing the flammability of cellulosic substrates |
US6491727B1 (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2002-12-10 | Cotton Incorporated | Methods for reducing the flammability of cellulosic substrates |
US20070167618A1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-19 | Celanese Acetate, Llc | Manufacture of cellulose esters: recycle of caustic and/or acid from pre-treatment of pulp |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5296298A (en) * | 1976-02-03 | 1977-08-12 | Santo Tekkosho Kk | Method and apparatus for improving quality of cellulosic fiber containing cloth |
JPH0468006A (ja) * | 1990-07-09 | 1992-03-03 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 新規共重合体および防汚加工剤 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1861320A (en) * | 1932-05-31 | op basel | ||
GB1215861A (en) * | 1967-02-09 | 1970-12-16 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Cleanable stain-resistant fabrics or fibers and polymers therefor |
CH582719A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1973-09-12 | 1976-12-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
JPH02277887A (ja) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-11-14 | Toray Ind Inc | 防汚性布帛 |
JP3132126B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-25 | 2001-02-05 | ソニー株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP3300424B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-07 | 2002-07-08 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 新規共重合体および防汚加工剤 |
JP4068006B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-07 | 2008-03-26 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | サーマルフロー工程を用いた微細なコンタクトホール形成方法 |
-
1995
- 1995-12-14 CN CN95197607A patent/CN1074482C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-14 WO PCT/JP1995/002559 patent/WO1996018764A1/ja active Application Filing
- 1995-12-14 US US08/849,842 patent/US5879408A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-19 TW TW084113582A patent/TW289059B/zh active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5296298A (en) * | 1976-02-03 | 1977-08-12 | Santo Tekkosho Kk | Method and apparatus for improving quality of cellulosic fiber containing cloth |
JPH0468006A (ja) * | 1990-07-09 | 1992-03-03 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 新規共重合体および防汚加工剤 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013058244A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-04-25 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 化学修飾セルロース不織布の製造方法および化学修飾セルロース不織布、並びに、これを用いたセルロース繊維樹脂複合材料およびその製造方法 |
JP2019116705A (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-18 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | 変性セルロース繊維、分散液、多孔質膜、蓄電素子、及び多孔質膜の製造方法 |
JP7118639B2 (ja) | 2017-12-27 | 2022-08-16 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | 変性セルロース繊維、分散液、多孔質膜、蓄電素子、及び多孔質膜の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1074482C (zh) | 2001-11-07 |
US5879408A (en) | 1999-03-09 |
TW289059B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1996-10-21 |
CN1175293A (zh) | 1998-03-04 |
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