WO1996011964A1 - Composition actinique radiodurcissable et lentilles en feuille - Google Patents

Composition actinique radiodurcissable et lentilles en feuille Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996011964A1
WO1996011964A1 PCT/JP1995/002128 JP9502128W WO9611964A1 WO 1996011964 A1 WO1996011964 A1 WO 1996011964A1 JP 9502128 W JP9502128 W JP 9502128W WO 9611964 A1 WO9611964 A1 WO 9611964A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
acrylate
methacrylate
bis
weight
parts
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1995/002128
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Fukushima
Masao Hamada
Noriji Oishi
Yukichi Konami
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP27715494A external-priority patent/JPH08113616A/ja
Priority claimed from JP27715194A external-priority patent/JPH08113614A/ja
Priority claimed from JP27715394A external-priority patent/JPH08113615A/ja
Application filed by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. filed Critical Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
Priority to DE69525236T priority Critical patent/DE69525236T2/de
Priority to EP95934319A priority patent/EP0735062B1/en
Priority to US08/652,464 priority patent/US5969867A/en
Publication of WO1996011964A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996011964A1/ja

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
    • C08F290/06Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/03Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/03Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/035Ester polymer, e.g. polycarbonate, polyacrylate or polyester

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an active energy ray-curable composition, a prism sheet used for a liquid crystal display device, a lenticular lens sheet or a Fresnel lens sheet used for a screen of a projection television, or a stereoscopic photograph.
  • the present invention relates to a lens sheet such as a lenticular lens sheet.
  • a lens sheet such as a lenticular lens sheet
  • a lens part formed by using an active energy linear curable composition has been used, such as a transparent base material and a transparent base material.
  • the active energy ray-curable composition used for forming the lens section includes a transparent substrate, and a lens portion made of a cured product of the formed active energy linear curable composition.
  • a prism sheet having a prism array 2 formed on one side is placed on a light emitting surface 4 of a back light 3 shown in FIG. 1 (b), as shown in FIG. 1 (c).
  • backlights with improved luminance have been proposed.
  • the prism sheet used here is a piece of a transparent sheet made of a thermoplastic resin.
  • a prism array having a rectangular shape formed on a surface thereof by press working, or a transparent sheet having a prism array made of an ultraviolet ray curable composition formed on one surface thereof is generally used.
  • a (meth) acrylate composition (refractive index of the cured resin: 1.49 to 1.55) is used.
  • the prism sheet that balances the refractive index and transparency of the material and has a good brightness enhancement effect
  • the refractive index is sufficiently high so that the brightness of the prism sheet can be improved. It is difficult to increase.
  • a prism sheet made of a material having a high refractive index has a problem in that while it greatly contributes to an increase in the front surface brightness of the backlight, its light transmittance tends to be low. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on active energy ray-curable compositions to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and as a result, by using an acrylate or methacrylate composition having a specific composition, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
  • the present inventors have found that a cured product having a high refractive index can be obtained without lowering the transmittance, and a lens sheet having a high luminance increasing effect can be manufactured with high productivity, and the present invention has been completed. I can do it.
  • the present invention provides:
  • R 1 represents hydrogen or a methyl group
  • X and Y may be the same or different; each represents a methyl group, chlorine, bromine, or iodine, and t and u are each independently Represents an integer from 0 to 2)
  • An active energy ray-curable composition comprising:
  • the present invention also relates to (A) 20 to 80 parts by weight of a compound represented by the above general formula I, and (B-1) at least one kind of a compound having at least two acryloyl or methacryloyl groups in a molecule of 10 to 90 parts by weight.
  • (B-2) 1 to 90 parts by weight of at least one monoacrylate or methacrylate compound having one acryloyl or methyl acryloyl group in the molecule, and
  • An active energy ray-curable composition comprising:
  • the present invention provides a lens sheet including a lens portion formed on at least one surface of a transparent substrate using the above-described active energy ray-curable composition.
  • FIGS. 1 (a), (b) and (c) are schematic illustrations of a method for producing a high-luminance backlight using a prism sheet and a backlight.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the prism sheet.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view of a method for producing a prism sheet.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state where the prism sheet is taken out of the mold.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a mold for forming a prism sheet.
  • the compound represented by the general formula I used as the component (A) of the active energy ray-curable composition can be used without deteriorating the transparency of the cured product of the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention.
  • a component that improves the refractive index include bis (4-methacryloylthiophenyl) sulfide, bis (4-acryloylthiophenyl) sulfide, and bis (4-methacryloylthio-13,5-).
  • Dicyclomouth phenyl) sulfide bis (4-acryloylthio-1,3,5-dichloromouth phenyl) sulfide, bis (4-methacryloylthio-13.5-dibromophenyl) sulfide, bis (4-acryloylthio)
  • Typical examples include 1,3,5-dibromophenyl) sulfide, bis (4-methacryloylthio-1,3,5-dimethylphenyl) sulfide, and bis (4-acryloylthio-13,5-dimethylphenyl) sulfide. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Component (A) is used in an amount of 20 to 80 parts by weight, preferably 30 to 70 parts by weight. When the content of the component (A) is less than 20 parts by weight, it is difficult to obtain a lens sheet capable of exhibiting a high luminance effect because the refractive index of the lens portion of the lens sheet is low.
  • the other compound having at least one (meth) acryloyl group in the molecule which is the component (B)
  • the component B) be liquid at room temperature and have a low degree of composition. Further, the component (B) preferably has a higher dissolving power of the component (A).
  • the type and amount of the component (B) are selected according to the content of the component, and the active energy ray-curable composition is injected into the lens mold, and the adhesive property to the base sheet is selected. It is preferable to determine the type of the component (B) and its use in consideration of the refractive index of the lens portion of the obtained lens sheet, and the type thereof.
  • the component (B) when the use ratio of the component (A) is large, the component (B) By using a compound having an aromatic structure in the molecular structure as a molecule, it is possible to make it difficult for the component (A) to sediment during storage. Further, for the purpose of improving the workability of injecting the composition of the present invention into the lens mold, it is preferable to adjust the viscosity of the active energy ray-curable composition by using a low-viscosity ester monomer in combination. preferable.
  • the component (B) includes aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic mono- or polyalcohol mono- or poly (meth) acrylates, aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic urethane poly (meth) acrylates, epoxy poly (meth) acrylates. (Meth) acrylate and polyester terpoly (meth) acrylate.
  • methyl (meth) acrylate butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfurinole (meth) acrylate, Zincropene Yunil (meth) acrylate, Zincopentenyl (meth) acrylate, Benzyl (meth) acrylate, Phenyl (meth) acrylate, Phenoxetil
  • These monomers may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
  • the proportion of the component (B) to be used is 20 to 80 parts by weight, preferably 30 to 70 parts by weight in the iS range.
  • the content of the component (B) is less than 20 parts by weight, not only the mechanical strength of the lens portion of the lens sheet is reduced, but also the component (A), which is solid when the liquid composition is stored, is precipitated.
  • the content of the component (B) exceeds 80 parts by weight, the refractive index of the lens portion is low, so that a lens sheet capable of producing a high luminance effect is not preferable.
  • the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention by using the above ( ⁇ ) f .'- and the component (B) together, the refraction can be obtained without lowering the transparency.
  • a cured product having a high refractive index as described above can be obtained, and is suitable as a material constituting a lens portion of a prism sheet, a Fresnel lens sheet, or a lenticular lens sheet.
  • active energy ray-sensitive radical polymerization initiator which is the component (C)
  • those which generate radicals in response to active energy rays represented by ultraviolet rays or visible rays are preferable, and known ones are known. Any method can be used, and there is no particular limitation.
  • component (C) examples include benbuin, benbuin monomethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, acetoin, benzyl, benzophenone, ⁇ -methoxybenzophenone, dietokinacetophenone, and 2,2-dimethoxy.
  • Visible light-sensitive radical polymerization initiators such as (2,6-difluoro-3- (pyr-11-yl) titanium) can be mentioned.
  • components (C) may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
  • methylphenylglyoxylate 2-hydroxy-1-methyl-1-phenylpropane-11-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl phenyl ketone, 2,2-dimethyl Xy 1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, benzyldimethylketal, and 2,4,6-trimethylbenbuyldiphenyl phosphine oxide are more preferred.
  • Component (C) is used in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.02 to 3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of components (A) and (B). If the curable composition contains less than 0.01 parts by weight of the component (C), the curability of the composition becomes insufficient. If the amount exceeds 5 parts by weight, the amount of the lens sheet formed from the composition becomes insufficient. It is not preferable because the lens portion turns yellow.
  • the component (B) 10 comprising at least one compound having at least two atalyloyl or methacryloyl groups in the molecule. 9090 parts by weight, and 1-90 parts by weight of the component (B-2) composed of at least one monoacrylate or methacrylate compound having one atalylol or methacryloyl group in the molecule.
  • the compound useful as the component (B-1) is represented by the following general formula
  • R 2 represents hydrogen or a methyl group
  • V and W may be the same or different, each represents a methyl group, chlorine, bromine or iodine, and p and q are each independently Represents an integer of 0 to 2
  • R 3 represents
  • the component (B-1) is a component that improves the mechanical strength of the lens portion of the lens sheet manufactured from the composition of the present invention.
  • the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention is shaped into a lens sheet, it is injected between the lens mold for transferring the lens shape and the base sheet to obtain the thickness accuracy. It is necessary that the component (B-1) has excellent liquidity at room temperature and a low degree of distortion. The higher the solubility of the solid component (A), the better.
  • Specific examples of the compounds constituting the components include 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxyphenyl) -propane and 2,2-bis (4- (meta) A-Cryloyloxyethoxyphenyl) propane, 2.2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxydiethoxyquinphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (me) acri Loyloquintriethoxyphenyl) propane, 2, 2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxytetraethoxyphenyl) propane, 2, 2-bis (4-1 (meth) acryloyl Propoxy, 2,2-bis (4- (meta) -acryloyloxyethoxy 3,5-dibromophenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meta) Acryloyloxyteki 1,3-dibromophenyl) -propane, bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxyphene) ethoxyquin 1,3,
  • One of these monomers may be used alone, or a mixture of two or more thereof may be used.
  • the use ratio of the component (B-1) is in the range of 10 to 90 parts by weight, preferably 30 to 70 parts by weight. If the content of the component (B-1) is less than 10 parts by weight, the transparency and mechanical strength of the lens portion of the lens sheet will decrease, and the solid component (A) will precipitate during storage of the liquid composition. On the other hand, a composition in which the content of the component (B-1) exceeds 90 parts by weight cannot provide a lens portion having a sufficiently high refractive index.
  • compounds useful as the component (B-2) include compounds represented by the following general formulas ⁇ , IV, V and VI
  • R 4 represents hydrogen or a methyl group
  • G represents a methyl group, chlorine, bromine or iodine
  • i represents an integer of 0 to 5
  • j represents an integer of 0 to 4
  • R 5 Is
  • the component (B-2) is a component that adjusts the viscosity of the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention and the refractive index of a cured product of the composition.
  • the active energy linear curable composition of the present invention is formed into a lens sheet, it is required to have excellent workability for injection into a lens mold, controllability of the thickness of the lens sheet, and transferability of the lens shape. It is necessary, and by using the component (B-2), the thickness controllability and transferability of the active energy ray-curable composition can be improved.
  • the component (B-2) is preferably liquid at room temperature and low in viscosity.
  • the compound that constitutes the component (B-2) include fuyuni (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyshetyl (meth) acrylate, and phenoxy-1-methylethyl methacrylate. , Phenoxyetkinethyl
  • phenyl (meth) acrylic acid benzyl (meth) acrylic acid, phenoxyshetyl (meth) acrylic acid, phenokine-12-methylethyl (meth) acrylic acid, phenoxyethoxyl (meth) acrylic acid U-, 3-phenoxy-12-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate is particularly preferred.
  • the use ratio of the component (B-2) is in the range of 1 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 30 parts by weight. If the content of the (B-2) component is less than 1 part by weight, the active energy ray-curable composition cannot be sufficiently adjusted in the degree of sharpness, and the workability of injecting the composition into a lens mold is inferior, or the base sheet and the lens cannot be adjusted. Of the lens sheet and the thickness control of the lens sheet This is inferior in the transferability of the lens shape. On the other hand, a lens sheet produced from a composition having a component (B-2) content of more than 50 parts by weight is not preferred because not only the refractive index is lowered but also the mechanical strength of the lens portion is lowered.
  • the use ratio of the component (C) is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the component (A) and the components (B-1) and (B-2). Is preferably in the range of 0.02 to 3 parts by weight.
  • the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention is intended to improve the solubility of the component (A) and the adhesion of the lens portion formed from the composition to a base sheet.
  • a compound having a radical polymerization functional group other than (meth) acrylate may be added as long as the effect of the above is not impaired.
  • Specific examples thereof include styrene derivatives such as styrene, divinyl benzene, chlorostyrene and dibutene styrene, diaryl phthalates, aryl compounds such as diethylene glycol bis (aryl carbonate), dibenzyl fumarate, dibutyl fumarate and the like. Examples thereof include fumaric acid derivatives.
  • the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention may contain, if necessary, an antioxidant, a yellowing inhibitor, an ultraviolet absorber, a bluing agent, a pigment, an anti-settling agent, an antifoaming agent, an antistatic agent, and an anti-fogging agent.
  • an antioxidant e.g., a benzyl sulfate, a benzyl sulfate, a benzyl, sulfate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate
  • the lens sheet according to the present invention includes a transparent base sheet 8 and a lens section 9 such as a prism array made of a polymer obtained by curing the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention.
  • the material of the transparent base sheet 8 may be a flexible glass plate that allows passage of ultraviolet rays, but it is generally possible to use an acrylic resin, a polycarbonate resin, a vinyl chloride resin, a polymethacrylimide resin, a polyester resin, or the like. It is preferable to use a transparent synthetic resin sheet of about 100 xm in order to enhance the handleability.
  • a sheet made of polyester resin such as polymethyl methacrylate having a relatively low refractive index and low surface reflectance, a mixture of polymethyl methacrylate and polyvinylidene fluoride resin, polycarbonate resin, and polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the refractive index is preferable, and specifically, the refractive index is preferably lower than the refractive index of the lens portion.
  • a metal or glass having a lens shape such as a prism array is formed into a resin lens mold 11 by an active energy linear curing composition 12. Then, a transparent substrate sheet 8 is superposed on the upper surface, and an active energy ray is irradiated from an active energy ray emission light source through the sheet 8 to be cured. Thereafter, the lens sheet manufactured as shown in FIG. 4 is separated from the lens mold 11 to obtain the lens sheet of the present invention.
  • an active energy ray light source a chemical reaction chemical lamp, a low-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a visible light halogen lamp, sunlight, and the like can be used.
  • the irradiation energy, the integrated energy of a wavelength of 200 to 600 nm - is 0.1 to 50 (:. 111 becomes 2 so that irradiation
  • the irradiation atmosphere of an active energy ray may be in air, nitrogen, It may be in an inert gas such as argon, etc.
  • the lens mold 11 used is as shown in Fig. 5.
  • the prism shape having a vertical angle as shown in a circle is used.
  • the lens type material is a metal type such as aluminum, brass, steel, silicon resin, urethane resin, epoxy resin, ABS resin, fluororesin or polymethylpentene resin.
  • the ability to use molds made from synthetic resins such as those described above and / or molds made by plating the above materials or by mixing various metal powders ⁇ , heat resistance and strength It is desirable to use a metal mold from the point of view o
  • the lens sheet obtained as described above preferably has a high refractive index of 1.60 or more, more preferably 1 or more, in the lens portion composed of a cured product of the active energy ray-curable composition. 62 or more. This is because if the refractive index of the lens portion, that is, the cured product of the active energy linear curable composition is less than 1.60, for example, when used as a prism sheet of a backlight unit, sufficient front luminance can be obtained. This is because there is a tendency that improvement cannot be achieved.
  • a backlight When used in a prism sheet for a unit, a prism row having an apex angle of 80 ° to 150 ° in an IS area is preferable in terms of the effect of improving the brightness of the backlight, and more preferably 85 ° to 130 °. ° range.
  • MPSMA bis (methacryloylthiophenyl) sulfide (trade name: MPSMA, manufactured by Sumitomo Seika)
  • BP-1 2,2-bis (methacryloxyethynphenyl) propane (trade name
  • NK ester BPE-100N manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • P0A Fenokishe Chile acrylate (trade name: VISCOAT # 192, manufactured by Osaka Aki Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
  • HMP0 2-Hyd Dxy-2-methyl-1 —phenylpropane-1-one (trade name: Darocure 1173, Ciba-Geigy)
  • PEDA Polyethylene glycol diatalylate (Product name: NK ester A-400
  • BPA-2 2,2-bis (methacryloxydietkinphenyl) propane (trade name: NK ester A-BPE-4, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.)
  • Photograph 5 2,2-bis (methacryloxy pentyl ethoxyphenyl) propane (brand name: FANCRYL FA-32UI, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.)
  • PSM-1 phenylthioethyl methacrylate (synthetic product)
  • PSM-2 Phenylthioetkineethyl methacrylate (synthetic product)
  • H P0 2-Hydroquinine 2-Methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-on (Trade name: Darocure 1173, manufactured by Ciba Geigy Corporation)
  • PET Polyester film (Toyobo A4100, thickness 188 ⁇ PMMA: Polymethyl methacrylate resin plate (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., Ryo-Crylite L, thickness 0.8 oz)
  • PC Polycarbonate resin plate (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, 0.5 mm thick)
  • a polyester film 8 of approximately the same size was superimposed on the mixed solution injection surface, and then placed at the top of the polyester film at 300 ⁇ using a 6.4KW (SOWZcm) high pressure mercury lamp. After irradiating the mixed solution coating layer with ultraviolet energy of 1.2 JZcm 2 for 6 seconds, the mixture was separated as shown in FIG. 4 to obtain a prism sheet.
  • the workability of pouring the composition into the mold and the laminating property of the base sheet were determined according to the following criteria.
  • a gasket was inserted between two glass disks having a diameter of 65 strokes and a thickness of 3 mm, a gap of 1 mm was provided, and the composition was poured into a mold in which the outer periphery was fixed with a wrapping tape. by a high-pressure mercury lamp from the side of the mold in the same manner as described above, 50 seconds, after curing by irradiation with ultraviolet ray energy lO J ZCM 2, the refractive index of the resin ⁇ cured from the glass mold and demolding The refractive index was measured at 20 ° C. using a sodium D-ray light source using an Abbe refractometer.
  • the prism sheet 1 having the structure as shown in FIG. 1 (a), prepared as described above, is combined with a cold cathode tube 5 and a reflection film 6 made by Stanley as shown in FIG. 1 (b), and a Atalil made by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
  • the device was set on a backlight unit 3 comprising an optical body 7 and a diffusion film 4 manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.
  • the luminance was measured with a BM7 luminance meter manufactured by Topcon from 1 m directly above the backlight unit. Table 1 shows the luminance ratio when the prism sheet was not placed on the backlight surface and the luminance was 1.00.
  • Comparative Example 3 in which a prism sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition and the base sheet shown in Table 1 were used, and the results were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
  • the absolute value of the luminance ratio shown in Table 1 changes when the backlight used differs, but within the range studied by the present inventors, the above-described luminance ratio is changed by changing the type of the backlight.
  • the magnitude relationship between the comparative example and the example was never reversed.
  • a mixture of 40 g of MPSMA, 50 g of BPA-2, 10 g of BZ and 2 g of HPO was heated to 50 ° C. and stirred to obtain a transparent and uniform solution.
  • Table 2 shows the results of evaluating the prism sheet thus obtained by the method described in Example 1.
  • a prism sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the composition and the base sheet shown in Table 2 were used, and the results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 8 were also shown in Table 2. Table 2 also shows the results of Comparative Example 3 for reference.
  • Table 3 shows the results of evaluating the active energy ray-curable composition and the prism sheet manufactured as described above by the method described in Example 1.
  • a prism sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 14 except that the composition and the base sheet shown in Table 3 were used, and the results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 14 are also shown in Table 3 as L ′. Table 3 also shows the results of Comparative Example 3 for reference.
  • Example 18 BPA-2 (30) PSM-K30) PMMA ⁇ ⁇ 1.63 1.65 100
  • Example 19 BPA-2C30) PSM-K30) AP0 PC ⁇ ⁇ 1.63 1.63 100
  • the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention is capable of obtaining a cured product having a high refractive index without lowering transparency, and has a lens portion on the surface of a transparent substrate.
  • a material of the lens portion of the formed lens sheet it is possible to significantly improve the front luminance of the lens sheet and to provide a lens sheet having good handleability and productivity.
PCT/JP1995/002128 1994-10-18 1995-10-17 Composition actinique radiodurcissable et lentilles en feuille WO1996011964A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE69525236T DE69525236T2 (de) 1994-10-18 1995-10-17 Aktinische strahlungshärtbare zusammensetzung und blattförmige linse
EP95934319A EP0735062B1 (en) 1994-10-18 1995-10-17 Actinic-radiation-curable composition and lens sheet
US08/652,464 US5969867A (en) 1994-10-18 1995-10-17 Active energy ray-curable composition and lens sheet

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27715494A JPH08113616A (ja) 1994-10-18 1994-10-18 活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物およびレンズシート
JP6/277151 1994-10-18
JP6/277153 1994-10-18
JP27715194A JPH08113614A (ja) 1994-10-18 1994-10-18 活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物およびレンズシート
JP27715394A JPH08113615A (ja) 1994-10-18 1994-10-18 活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物およびレンズシート
JP6/277154 1994-10-18

Related Child Applications (1)

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US09/253,695 Division US6206550B1 (en) 1994-10-18 1999-02-22 Active energy ray-curable composition and lens sheet

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WO1996011964A1 true WO1996011964A1 (fr) 1996-04-25

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EP (2) EP0735062B1 (US06206550-20010327-C00017.png)
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EP0952466A2 (en) 1999-10-27
KR100407736B1 (ko) 2004-03-24
KR960706515A (ko) 1996-12-09
TW293019B (US06206550-20010327-C00017.png) 1996-12-11
EP0735062A4 (en) 1998-03-18
DE69525236T2 (de) 2002-10-24
US5969867A (en) 1999-10-19
EP0735062B1 (en) 2002-01-30
EP0952466A3 (en) 2000-05-03
DE69525236D1 (de) 2002-03-14
EP0735062A1 (en) 1996-10-02
US6206550B1 (en) 2001-03-27

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