WO1995004485A1 - Procede et dispositif de soins capillaires - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif de soins capillaires Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1995004485A1
WO1995004485A1 PCT/DE1994/000900 DE9400900W WO9504485A1 WO 1995004485 A1 WO1995004485 A1 WO 1995004485A1 DE 9400900 W DE9400900 W DE 9400900W WO 9504485 A1 WO9504485 A1 WO 9504485A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hair
hair treatment
base body
inlet
winding mandrel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1994/000900
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gunthilde Zoll
Dietrich Eckhardt
Dieter Seitzer
Original Assignee
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. filed Critical Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
Publication of WO1995004485A1 publication Critical patent/WO1995004485A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/48—Hair-drying combs or hair-drying brushes, with internal heating means
    • A45D20/50—Hair-drying combs or hair-drying brushes, with internal heating means and provision for an air stream
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04—Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08—Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/10—Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
    • A45D20/12—Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D7/00—Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair
    • A45D7/06—Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair combined chemical and thermal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for treating hair, in particular for generating and correcting perms.
  • Such devices are intended both for use in hairdressing salons and for do-it-yourself home use.
  • Perms are usually produced in such a way that the hair is wound on mostly rotationally symmetrical hair curlers and then soaked in a reducing perm solution, which is left to act for a while. After usually 20 - 30 min. is rinsed with water and checked with indicator paper whether the neutralization is complete. Then the still wound hair is fixed with an oxidizing solution, which is also left to act for some time (approx. 20 min.). After the subsequent rinsing, the hair may be treated again with fixing solution and then styled.
  • a device for generating a permanent chemical wave is designed for stationary use by the hairdresser.
  • the device consists of a hollow body, which is connected via flexible hose lines to a remotely arranged, sound-insulated central unit, which contains fan, air heater and hair tint or permanent wave fixer.
  • the hollow body is provided with blow-out and suction openings, via which the vaporized hair treatment agent is temporarily applied to the hair.
  • this device is bulky to carry and is therefore not suitable for home use.
  • Another device (DE-PS 28 16289) is designed for the continuous generation of a chemical perm.
  • individual strands are separated from the hair mass and fed to a driving eye which rotates around an axis and is open on one side and divides the strands into an upper and lower strand strand.
  • the driving eye is designed in such a way that the upper strand strand is shortened as a result of the rotation and is transferred into the lower strand strand.
  • the lower strand of tears represents the fixing area in which the hair e.g. is fixed using temperature and / or chemical solvents. A high degree of skill is required to use this device satisfactorily.
  • a chemical wave agent can only act on the wound hair for an extremely short time, since it is immediately released from the bobbin after winding.
  • the extent to which the hair and scalp are stressed by the mechanical winding is comparatively high.
  • a suitable waving agent which softens the hair in such a short time without the application of heat and drying and could still fix it at the same time, is not known.
  • a device for hair treatment which has a cartridge for a hair treatment agent in the interior of a winding mandrel.
  • the treatment agent can be applied to the hair during treatment with the device.
  • the device described in this patent is primarily for generating water waves designed, which requires a high processing temperature. For this reason, the contents of the cartridges can only be evaporated. This means that the substance to be applied to the hair is always heated to high temperatures. The facility is therefore not committed to the use of temperature-sensitive substances. Since the cartridge is installed in the winding mandrel, it cannot be changed during operation, i.e. while the mandrel is surrounded by coiled hair. In addition, it is not possible to dispense a metered liquid flow in the device. Although the duration of the liquid delivery can be varied, the liquid flow itself cannot be influenced.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device by means of a permanent and also inexperienced way, which is also suitable for do-it-yourself use at home, to generate or correct a perm or by giving individual sections of hair (e.g. the back of the head, side sections, pony strands, frontal wave, inner roller) permanently giving the hairstyle more shape and fit.
  • individual sections of hair e.g. the back of the head, side sections, pony strands, frontal wave, inner roller
  • the solution to the problem is based on a single-phase permanent wave liquid that has a maximum exposure time of 3 minutes. needed to be applied to the hair by means of the hair treatment device according to the invention.
  • the hair treatment device is designed in such a way that it consists of a base body and a winding mandrel attached to it (for example an essentially rotationally symmetrical hair curler) for winding up the hair.
  • the shape and the dimensioning of the hair treatment device is chosen so that it is suitable for manual use.
  • the base body can be rod-shaped or pistol-shaped and preferably has an ergonomic nomically designed handle so that the hair treatment device lies comfortably in the hand.
  • the principle of curling is based on the use of curling irons, which is well mastered by many women.
  • the base body has an electrically operated blower with a switchable heater for the sucked-in air as well as one or more connections with nozzles for the supply of hair cosmetic treatment agents.
  • the connections enable the insertion of cartridges which contain liquid hair cosmetic treatment agents.
  • the inlet for the treatment agent is arranged so that it is accessible from the outside, so that the cartridge can be attached to the device from the outside. This makes it possible to change the cartridge during the hair treatment.
  • the addition of the respective liquids can be controlled by a valve, which is then atomized in the nozzle or nozzles, reaches the winder via one or more connecting channels and is brought into contact with the hair through one or more outlet openings.
  • a valve which is then atomized in the nozzle or nozzles, reaches the winder via one or more connecting channels and is brought into contact with the hair through one or more outlet openings.
  • the air flow creates a negative pressure in the vicinity of the inlet, since the sum of the hydrodynamic and hydrostatic pressure is constant. Due to this negative pressure, the treatment agent is sucked out of the cartridge when the inlet is open and applied to the hair to be treated with the air flow.
  • This means that temperature-sensitive treatment agents can also be used at room temperature.
  • the inlet is designed as a metering valve, the liquid flow can be regulated as desired. Additionally or alternatively, it is possible to vaporize hair treatment agents by spraying them onto a hotplate and then to bring this vapor into contact with the hair through the
  • the handiness of the device is guaranteed by the addition of hair treatment agents made of small, replaceable cartridges, preferably made of flexible plastic. These cartridges can also be used for other preparations, e.g. B. Intensive hair care products contain.
  • the universal hair treatment device thus includes all essential functions such as power supply, fan, heating, hair treatment agent, dosing device, etc.
  • a preferred embodiment is that the mandrel is rotatably attached to the base body.
  • the base body of the hair treatment device has an adapter in which - depending on the application requirement - a wide variety of winding mandrels or attachments can be inserted or screwed. With the appropriate attachment, the hair treatment device can also be used as a pure hair dryer. In addition, a division into two parts in the body and winding mandrel allows easy cleaning of the hair treatment device.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 A preferred exemplary embodiment in which the winding mandrel of the hair treatment device can be exchanged is set out below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • Figure 1 Embodiment for the base body of the hair treatment device according to the invention (without winding mandrel).
  • Figure 1a Cross and top view for the metering valve that controls the supply of the treatment agent.
  • Figure 2a Embodiment for a mandrel with mandrels.
  • Figure 2b embodiment for a winding mandrel with hair fastening clip.
  • Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the base body of the device according to the invention, rod-shaped and with an ergonomically shaped handle (18).
  • the basic body comprises a plastic or light metal housing (4), which contains the basic elements of a hair dryer: the power supply unit, which can contain both a voltage transformer (10) supplied via a mains cable (9) and batteries or rechargeable batteries, the blower unit (5, 6) with switchable heating (7) and the air intake openings (8th).
  • the main components of the base body are also the metering and atomizing device (3, 3e) for low-viscosity hair treatment agents. If the hair treatment agent is interrupted, the device according to the invention can be used as a pure hair dryer.
  • the device can be equipped with various winding mandrels that are screwed or plugged onto the adapter (2) of the base body and are therefore interchangeable.
  • winding mandrels Two preferred exemplary embodiments of the winding mandrels, the shapes of which are varied for the different corrugation processes, are shown in Figures 2a and 2b.
  • the winding mandrel (1 in Fig. 2a or 1a in Fig. 2b) can, for example, be equipped with mandrels (14) or with a hair fastening clip (15).
  • the winding mandrel can be equipped with a heating plate, as illustrated in FIG. 2b.
  • the adapter (2) in Fig. 1 is rotatably inserted into the housing (4) so that the winding mandrel (1 or 1a) can be rotated during the hair treatment.
  • the winding mandrel is preferably driven by a switchable motor - not shown here for clarity.
  • the treatment agent supply regulating valve (3) z. B. based on the principle shown in Figure 1a.
  • the valve body (3a) has a circular recess on the bottom in which a knurled wheel (3b) is rotatably mounted.
  • This knurled wheel (3b) has a bore (3c) which can be made to coincide with the attachment pipe (3d) by rotating the knurled wheel (3b), so that liquid treatment agent from a preparation cartridge, which can be fastened to the inlet nozzle of the attachment pipe (3d) , can then be sucked into the atomizer nozzle (3e), which is located at the outlet port of the extension tube (3d).
  • the preparation cartridge is not shown in the picture.
  • the desired device function can be set with the switch (12), which includes the following switch positions: position 0 - off; Position I - fan slow; Position II - position I + heating; Position III - fan slow + heating + heating plate; Position IV - blower fast + heating.
  • the control of the individual functions of the respective switch positions is carried out by a simple electronic circuit (11), which is accommodated in the handle (18) near the switch (12).
  • the metering valve and possibly the drive motor for the winding mandrel can also be controlled via the electronic circuit.
  • the hair treatment agent is atomized by a nozzle (3e) located in the base body, through one (or more) connecting channel (s) in the adapter (2) into the winding mandrel (1, 1a; see Fig 2a, b), exits through openings (13) and is brought into contact with the hair.
  • the hair treatment agent can be evaporated by spraying onto a heating plate (16).
  • the heating plate (16) as shown in Fig. 2, is preferably arranged in the opening of the winding mandrel.
  • the amount of hair treatment agent added can be controlled by the valve (3) of variable shape, which is best placed directly on the inlet nozzle of the attachment tube (3d) for the preparation cartridge.
  • the power supply (17) for the heating plate (16) is preferably in the thread of the adapter (2).
  • a method for shaping permanent waves is carried out, for example, as follows: A damp strand of hair is wound onto the winding mandrel (1 or 1a). Then the blower (fan 5, motor 6) and possibly heater (7) are switched on and the valve (3) is opened for the supply of corrugated or care products. The hair wrap is now brought into contact with the agent (which can also be evaporated by switching on the heating plate) through the openings (13) in the winding mandrel (1 or 1a).
  • valve (3) is closed and the winding is treated with a warm air stream, which can shorten the exposure time of a single-phase waving agent or a liquid hair treatment for care; at the same time, the hair also dries and thus get the desired shape comfortably and in a short time, which has the durability of a perm and can withstand several washes.
  • the remaining strands of hair to be waved are treated in an analogous manner.
  • the method is suitable for hairdressing-appropriate shaping of individual hair sections, which provide a better fit for the entire hair design, and also for a full-head permanent wave, in which section by section all hairs are wound and treated.
  • the device can also be used for intensive care for hair treatments that are more effective when exposed to heat, as well as a normal hair dryer.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de soins capillaires, notamment pour faire et corriger une permanente. Selon le procédé décrit, des mèches de cheveux enroulées autour d'un bigoudis (1) sont mises en forme par un traitement chimique et thermique et permanentées ou traitées avec un produit de soins capillaires intensif. A cet effet, de l'air est insufflé dans le bigoudis avec du produit de soins capillaires pulvérisé ou évaporé et parvient jusqu'aux cheveux à travers des orifices (13) ménagés dans le bigoudis. La mèche enroulée de cheveux est finalement séchée. Le dispositif fondé sur ce procédé comprend un corps de base (4) et un bigoudis (1) creux. Le corps de base comprend un ventilateur, un dispositif de chauffage (7), au moins un orifice (8) d'aspiration d'air, un orifice d'écoulement et une admission (3) située devant l'orifice d'écoulement pour permettre l'adjonction d'une certaine dose de produit de soins capillaires. Le bigoudis pourvu d'orifices est monté sur l'orifice d'écoulement du corps de base. Le produit de soins capillaires est amené par des cartouches montées sur l'admission, puis est vaporisé dans un ajutage ou évaporé au moyen d'une plaque chauffante, dans le dispositif. Ce dispositif permet notamment de faire soi-même des permanentes à la maison et donne aux cheveux de manière permanente un meilleur corps et une meilleure tenue, grâce à la correction et à la mise en forme de parties individuelles de la chevelure. La conception modulaire du dispositif permet également d'utiliser celui-ci uniquement comme un sèche-cheveux.
PCT/DE1994/000900 1993-08-04 1994-08-01 Procede et dispositif de soins capillaires WO1995004485A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4326223.6 1993-08-04
DE19934326223 DE4326223A1 (de) 1993-08-04 1993-08-04 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Behandlung von Haaren

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995004485A1 true WO1995004485A1 (fr) 1995-02-16

Family

ID=6494468

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1994/000900 WO1995004485A1 (fr) 1993-08-04 1994-08-01 Procede et dispositif de soins capillaires

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4326223A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995004485A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5839451A (en) * 1996-08-16 1998-11-24 Braun Aktiengesellschaft Implement for the treatment of hair
CN1302737C (zh) * 2001-10-23 2007-03-07 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 一种向头发施加染发剂的装置
CN114468510B (zh) * 2022-02-07 2024-01-26 深圳市众平电机有限公司 一种基于涡扇电动机设计的吹风机

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19810598A1 (de) * 1998-03-12 1999-09-23 Braun Gmbh Gerät zum Behandeln von Haaren
DE10012415A1 (de) * 2000-03-15 2001-09-20 Britta Voigtlaender Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung von Substanzen, wie sie insbesondere für die Anfertigung einer Dauerwelle verwendet werden
CN1184912C (zh) * 2000-09-15 2005-01-19 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 用于向头发涂布附着物的装置
DE10205254A1 (de) * 2002-02-08 2003-08-21 Wella Ag Vorrichtung, bestehend aus einem Behälter und einem Aufsatz in Form eines Lockenwicklers
GB2574027A (en) * 2018-05-23 2019-11-27 Dyson Technology Ltd Hand held appliance

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1112179A (fr) * 1954-09-15 1956-03-09 Appareil portatif pour l'ondulation dite permanente de la chevelure
FR1471557A (fr) * 1966-03-16 1967-03-03 Peigne sèche-cheveux
FR1493762A (fr) * 1966-07-23 1967-09-01 Peigne ou brosse pour séchage électrique et soins des cheveux
DE2154681A1 (de) * 1970-11-05 1972-06-29 Mercer Morman J Handgeraet zum ausbringen eines stroemenden mediums
FR2139473A5 (fr) * 1971-05-12 1973-01-05 Sperry Rand Corp
US3814898A (en) * 1972-09-06 1974-06-04 Morris Struhl Inc Steam mist apparatus for hot combs and hair dryers
US3890984A (en) * 1974-01-23 1975-06-24 Alexander C Lesetar Hair dryer with rotary brush
DE2502821A1 (de) * 1975-01-24 1976-07-29 Dieter W Liedtke Haarpflege- und frisiergeraet
DE2816289A1 (de) * 1978-04-14 1979-10-18 Erwin Wehner Vollautomatisch und kontinuierlich arbeitendes einlegegeraet zur kuenstlichen erzeugung von locken, wellen, wasserwellen, dauerwellen, dauerfrisuren und krausen in haaren
EP0011294A1 (fr) * 1978-11-16 1980-05-28 Eugen Rietsche Appareil électrique portatif servant de douche à air chaud pour le traitement des cheveux
US4523080A (en) * 1983-03-14 1985-06-11 Bolton John D Apparatus for treatment of hair and scalp
DE2560125C2 (de) * 1974-06-10 1986-11-06 L'oreal, Paris Einrichtung zum Wellen von Haaren
DE3800954C1 (en) * 1987-11-17 1989-04-13 Hans-Peter 4358 Haltern De Schuermann Hairdressing implement with a sound-damped central hair dryer and device for applying vaporous hair-care agents

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8532675U1 (fr) * 1985-11-19 1991-04-04 Koller, Heinrich, 8510 Fuerth, De
DE8813717U1 (fr) * 1988-11-03 1990-03-01 Wella Ag, 6100 Darmstadt, De

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1112179A (fr) * 1954-09-15 1956-03-09 Appareil portatif pour l'ondulation dite permanente de la chevelure
FR1471557A (fr) * 1966-03-16 1967-03-03 Peigne sèche-cheveux
FR1493762A (fr) * 1966-07-23 1967-09-01 Peigne ou brosse pour séchage électrique et soins des cheveux
DE2154681A1 (de) * 1970-11-05 1972-06-29 Mercer Morman J Handgeraet zum ausbringen eines stroemenden mediums
FR2139473A5 (fr) * 1971-05-12 1973-01-05 Sperry Rand Corp
US3814898A (en) * 1972-09-06 1974-06-04 Morris Struhl Inc Steam mist apparatus for hot combs and hair dryers
US3890984A (en) * 1974-01-23 1975-06-24 Alexander C Lesetar Hair dryer with rotary brush
DE2560125C2 (de) * 1974-06-10 1986-11-06 L'oreal, Paris Einrichtung zum Wellen von Haaren
DE2502821A1 (de) * 1975-01-24 1976-07-29 Dieter W Liedtke Haarpflege- und frisiergeraet
DE2816289A1 (de) * 1978-04-14 1979-10-18 Erwin Wehner Vollautomatisch und kontinuierlich arbeitendes einlegegeraet zur kuenstlichen erzeugung von locken, wellen, wasserwellen, dauerwellen, dauerfrisuren und krausen in haaren
EP0011294A1 (fr) * 1978-11-16 1980-05-28 Eugen Rietsche Appareil électrique portatif servant de douche à air chaud pour le traitement des cheveux
US4523080A (en) * 1983-03-14 1985-06-11 Bolton John D Apparatus for treatment of hair and scalp
DE3800954C1 (en) * 1987-11-17 1989-04-13 Hans-Peter 4358 Haltern De Schuermann Hairdressing implement with a sound-damped central hair dryer and device for applying vaporous hair-care agents

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5839451A (en) * 1996-08-16 1998-11-24 Braun Aktiengesellschaft Implement for the treatment of hair
CN1302737C (zh) * 2001-10-23 2007-03-07 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 一种向头发施加染发剂的装置
CN114468510B (zh) * 2022-02-07 2024-01-26 深圳市众平电机有限公司 一种基于涡扇电动机设计的吹风机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4326223A1 (de) 1995-02-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6119702A (en) Heated hair styling system
EP2760310B2 (fr) Applicateur de soin destiné à appliquer un soin sur une mèche de cheveux et cartouche de soin pour ledit applicateur
US4523080A (en) Apparatus for treatment of hair and scalp
EP2074902B1 (fr) Brosse à cheveux chauffée et entraînée éléctriquement
DE19810598A1 (de) Gerät zum Behandeln von Haaren
DE60317249T2 (de) Haarformgerät / -trockner
DE4243640C2 (de) Werkzeug zur Haarformung/-trocknung für ein luftdurchströmtes Gerät des persönlichen Bedarfs
DE112013004159T5 (de) Richtdüsenaufsatz
EP1926406B1 (fr) Seche-cheveux
EP2591699A1 (fr) Appareil de soin ou de coiffage des cheveux ainsi que le procédé d'actionnement d'un tel appareil
WO1995004485A1 (fr) Procede et dispositif de soins capillaires
DE2502821A1 (de) Haarpflege- und frisiergeraet
WO2008028941A2 (fr) systÈme de mise en forme des cheveux
DE2754304A1 (de) Haarbehandlungsgeraet
WO2017157741A1 (fr) Appareil de mise en forme pour le frisage ou l'ondulation des cheveux ainsi que procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un tel appareil de mise en forme des cheveux
EP1071352B1 (fr) Instrument a usage capillaire, element d'application/de prehension des cheveux, procede et utilisation correspondants
EP2755522B1 (fr) Procédé de conditionnement d'une mèche de cheveux au moyen d'un appareil de mise en forme des cheveux et appareil de mise en forme des cheveux associé
WO2019023434A1 (fr) Peigne à queue à graissage facile
DE1949798A1 (de) Elektrischer Haartrockner
DE60210649T2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von Haarfärbemittel auf Haar
EP0276714A2 (fr) Appareil pour teindre les cheveux
DE3800954C1 (en) Hairdressing implement with a sound-damped central hair dryer and device for applying vaporous hair-care agents
DE2501682A1 (de) Haarpflege- und frisiergeraet
DE1961839A1 (de) Luftapparat fuer die Haarpflege
DE2425690A1 (de) Haartrockenhaube zum gleichzeitigen frisieren

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): JP US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase