WO1994006854A1 - Method of and apparatus for regenerating waste polyvinyl chloride - Google Patents
Method of and apparatus for regenerating waste polyvinyl chloride Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994006854A1 WO1994006854A1 PCT/JP1993/000037 JP9300037W WO9406854A1 WO 1994006854 A1 WO1994006854 A1 WO 1994006854A1 JP 9300037 W JP9300037 W JP 9300037W WO 9406854 A1 WO9406854 A1 WO 9406854A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polyvinyl chloride
- solvent
- waste
- foreign matter
- recovering
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/06—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions
- C08J11/08—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions using selective solvents for polymer components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08J2327/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Definitions
- Patent application title Method and apparatus for recycling waste polyvinyl chloride
- the present invention relates to a technique for recycling plastic from industrial waste containing plastic. In more detail, despite the large proportion of industrial waste, it has been considered difficult to efficiently regenerate it.
- the present invention relates to a method and a reproducing apparatus thereof.
- Recycling technology for waste polyvinyl chloride which has been used in the past, can be divided in principle into a washing specific gravity separation method (water washing specific gravity separation device), a hot-melt filtration separation method (le, 5-order single separation device), etc. .
- the recycling of used polyvinyl chloride sheets for agricultural use mainly uses the water-washing specific gravity separation method.
- processing such as cutting, crushing, and air selection is performed as pretreatment.
- the specific gravity separation method requires a large amount of water in addition to low efficiency and quality, and thus has problems in securing water 20 and treating wastewater. Therefore, used polychlorinated bull seats for commercial use are still left to open burning, disposal in rivers, landfills, etc., which is a major source of environmental pollution. Has become.
- an object of the present invention is to propose a regeneration technique that does not require a large amount of water or complicated operations when regenerating polyvinyl chloride from industrial waste containing polyvinyl chloride.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing recycled polyvinyl chloride from waste polyvinyl chloride such as polyvinyl chloride scrap obtained from waste electric wires, polyvinyl chloride-impregnated wallpaper, used agricultural polyvinyl chloride sheet, and the like, and mixed waste.
- waste polyvinyl chloride such as polyvinyl chloride scrap obtained from waste electric wires, polyvinyl chloride-impregnated wallpaper, used agricultural polyvinyl chloride sheet, and the like, and mixed waste.
- the present invention also provides a second method for reclaiming waste polyvinyl chloride for obtaining reclaimed polyvinyl chloride from waste polyvinyl chloride, such as used agricultural agricultural polyvinyl chloride sheets, wherein foreign matter is present on the surface.
- a solvent capable of dissolving polyvinyl chloride at room temperature to dissolve a part of the outermost layer of the waste polyvinyl chloride, thereby removing foreign substances from the surface; Removing the solvent component from the waste polyvinyl chloride after removing the foreign matter and recovering the recycled polyvinyl chloride.
- the regenerating apparatus for carrying out this regenerating method includes a first foreign matter removing means for applying a physical force to the waste polyvinyl chloride to remove foreign matter, and bringing a solvent into contact with the waste polyvinyl chloride.
- Second foreign matter removing means for removing foreign matter by dissolving a part of the outer calendar, and solvent removing for evaporating the solvent adhering from waste polyvinyl chloride after removing foreign matter Means.
- the present invention relates to a method of regenerating waste hard polyvinyl chloride such as waste hard polyvinyl chloride such as hard polyvinyl chloride pipes, rain gutters, roofing materials, and flooring materials.
- a step of removing foreign matter from the surface by dissolving a part of the outermost layer of the above, and a step of collecting a recycled hard polyvinyl chloride by removing a solvent from the waste hard polyvinyl chloride after the foreign matter is removed In particular, it includes
- Solvents used in the above-mentioned waste polychlorinated vinyl regeneration methods include benzene, toluene, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, diaceton alcohol, acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, and the like.
- methyl ethyl ketone hereinafter abbreviated as “ ⁇ ⁇ ”), methyl isobutyl ketone (hereinafter abbreviated as “ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ”) or dioctyl phthalate (DOP) alone is used.
- Solvents or mixtures thereof are suitable.
- methylethyl ketone is suitable as the solvent used in the second regeneration method.
- the solvent used for treating the waste polyvinyl chloride is reused after being recovered.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a part of a method for reclaiming waste polyvinyl chloride according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the configuration of a waste polyvinyl chloride regenerating apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the raw material 1 to be treated in this recycling method is to pulverize the electric wire coated with the polyvinyl chloride layer and then separate the metal copper using the difference in specific gravity etc.
- Industrial waste such as impregnated wallpaper and used agricultural polyvinyl chloride sheets.
- 15 is generally made of soft chloride bur.
- a secondary plasticizer may be added to the solvent in order to lower the viscosity of the solvent in which the polyvinyl chloride is dissolved (polyvinyl chloride solution), and then to facilitate the filtration of solids.
- the raw material 1 and the solvent 2 are mixed in the mixing step 3.
- this mixing step 3 for example, industrial waste and solvent , And are supplied at a predetermined ratio, and they are agitated until they are sufficiently homogeneous. Then, it is transferred to the melting tank by a slurry pump for the purpose of performing the melting step 4.
- the mixing ratio of the raw material 1 and the solvent 2 is set to about 9 parts by weight of the solvent 2 with respect to 1 part by weight of the raw material 1. Further, depending on the type of the raw material 1, the solvent 2 may be set at about 15 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the raw material 1.
- the raw material 1 is dissolved in the solvent 2 by continuously stirring the mixture of the raw material 1 and the solvent 2 transferred from the mixing tank.
- the temperature of the mixture in the dissolving step 4 is set at about 78 ° C. when ⁇ (boiling point: 81 ° C.) is used as the solvent 2.
- the solvent that evaporates in the dissolving step 4 is cooled and recovered by a condenser and reused as the solvent 2.
- the time during which the dissolving step 4 is performed is set at about 10 minutes to about 1 hour, preferably about 10 minutes to 30 minutes after the temperature of the mixture reaches the set temperature.
- the standing / filtration step 5 After the dissolving step 4 is completed, heating and stirring are stopped, and the mixture is allowed to stand, and the polyvinyl chloride content in the raw material 1 is dissolved in the solvent.
- the separated polyvinyl chloride solution and the insoluble matter in the solvent are separated naturally.
- Filtration may be performed using a pressure filter to separate the polyvinyl chloride solution from the insolubles.
- the sample is allowed to stand in the filtration step 5, after the supernatant 7 (polyvinyl chloride solution) is transferred, it remains as a sludge 6 below the solid-liquid boundary.
- the supernatant 7 polyvinyl chloride solution
- the solvent used for dissolving the raw material 1 is the solvent in which polyvinyl chloride is dissolved.
- the supernatant 7 is transferred from the standing / filtration step 5 to the primary solvent recovery step 8 by a pump.
- a raw material, a plasticizer, a secondary plasticizer, or the like may be mixed with the supernatant 7 to facilitate the solvent distillation operation in the primary solvent recovery step 8.
- the polyvinyl chloride solution (supernatant 7) transferred to the next solvent recovery step 8 has a high ratio of solvent to polyvinyl chloride, so the solvent is forcibly evaporated and the polyvinyl chloride solution , Recovered recycled polyvinyl chloride 10 with a small amount of solvent remaining.
- the removal of the solvent in the primary solvent recovery step 8 is performed until just before it becomes impossible to discharge the recycled polyvinyl chloride 10 with a single pump.
- the solvent evaporated in the primary solvent recovery step 8 is liquefied and recovered by the condenser 9 and reused as the solvent 2.
- Recovered polyvinyl chloride 10 immediately after the removal of the solvent in the next solvent recovery step 8 contains a small amount of the solvent. For this reason, the pressure of the recycled polyvinyl chloride 10 is reduced while being cut by a rotary propeller, thereby forming the recycled polyvinyl chloride from which the solvent has been completely removed.
- the use of the recycled polyvinyl chloride in this way is set according to the hue of the recycled polyvinyl chloride caused by the properties of the raw material 1. For example, when wire scrap is used as raw material 1, relatively dark colored products can be obtained, whereas agricultural polyvinyl chloride sheets are used. When, is used as a raw material, a relatively light color can be obtained, and it is distributed to various uses according to the lightness and darkness of the color.
- the polyvinyl chloride waste as a raw material is the residue obtained by recovering copper from waste electric wires, and includes pulp, rubber, copper powder, etc., and the polyvinyl chloride content contained in the polyvinyl chloride waste is However, it is about 70-90% with respect to the whole polyvinyl chloride scrap.
- 1 ⁇ is preliminarily stored in a dissolving tank so that the solvent becomes 9 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of polyvinyl chloride chips, and the polyvinyl chloride chips are put therein.
- the separated polyvinyl chloride solution is heated with stirring to evaporate the MEK, and the evaporated MEK is liquefied and recovered.
- the MEK is evaporated under a reduced pressure of about 1 74 O mm Hg so that the polyvinyl chloride is prevented from being thermally degraded and the evaporation proceeds efficiently even when the power is set at a low temperature. Do with.
- the viscosity of the polyvinyl chloride solution increases, and when the stirring becomes difficult, when the solvent of the polyvinyl chloride solution is almost removed, the recycled polyvinyl chloride is removed.
- the recycled polyvinyl chloride was transferred to a dryer equipped with high-speed propellers and jackets. , Remove solvent remaining in vinyl chloride. At this time, the solvent evaporating from the recycled polyvinyl chloride is recovered and reused.
- about 870 g of recycled polyvinyl chloride flakes can be obtained from about 1000 g of polyvinyl chloride waste, and about 132 g of recycled polyvinyl flakes can be obtained.
- a sludge mixture and about 2 g of unrecovered solvent are generated. Therefore, the recovery efficiency of recycled chloride is about 87% of the raw material.
- the color of the recycled polychlorinated vinyl is gray, and it can be used as polyvinyl chloride tiles used as flooring, shoe soles, and compounding. Slurry is also insoluble in solvents and remains in its original mixture, so it can be used as a raw material for false wood.
- MEK used as a solvent is easy to remove residual odor, easy to complete separation work, high in safety, high in chemical costs and energy required for solvent recovery. It also has advantages such as high economic efficiency.
- Example 2 of the present invention a method for recovering recycled polyvinyl chloride from used agricultural bursheets will be described.
- the recycling method of the waste polyvinyl chloride of this example is performed based on the flow shown in Fig. 1 in the same manner as the recycling method according to the first embodiment, and the used agricultural polyvinyl chloride sheet is used as a raw material. It has special features in its use.
- the solvent is removed from the polyvinyl chloride solution by subjecting the polyvinyl chloride solution to vacuum distillation.
- the solvent that evaporates during this distillation operation is recovered and reused.
- Polyvinyl chloride has a light brown hue, but its quality is higher than recycled polyvinyl chloride obtained by the conventional method, and it is mixed with Doron sheets and automotive sheet materials. Can be used for a wide range of applications. That is, when used agricultural polyvinyl chloride sheet is used as a raw material, it has a peculiar odor, and sufficiently removes garbage, sand, mud, etc.
- the conventional recycling method had great limitations on the use of the recycled polyvinyl chloride.
- the recovered recycled polyvinyl chloride was not Since there is no odor or foreign matter, there are almost no restrictions on its use.
- MIBK used as a solvent also has advantages such as easy removal of residual odor, and easy separation work, high safety, and high economic efficiency.
- the polyvinyl chloride solution and the fiber component are separated by filtration.
- the separated polyvinyl chloride solution is distilled under reduced pressure, and the solvent is removed therefrom.
- recycled polyvinyl chloride as the remainder is recovered.
- the MEK that evaporates in this vacuum distillation is recovered and reused.
- the separated fiber is washed by adding 3 parts by weight of MEK, and the solvent is removed from the fiber while collecting the solvent with a dryer.
- the solvent is removed from the fiber while collecting the solvent with a dryer.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a waste polyvinyl chloride regenerating apparatus of the present example.
- the waste polychlorinated vinyl reclaimer 20 is composed of a number of rotating brushes, such as the used agricultural polyvinyl chloride sheet power that has been inserted in a long form from its raw material input port.
- 1 has a coarse separator 21 (first foreign matter removing means) for continuously coarsely separating sand and mud, etc., and a large 5 foreign matter separator 21 on its discharge side.
- cleaning is performed by vertically shaping the solvent toward both sides of the waste agricultural polyvinyl chloride sheet.
- Machine 2 2 (second foreign matter removing means). In this washer 22, the solvent sprayed on the polyvinyl chloride sheet for agriculture was
- the agricultural polyvinyl chloride sheet is softened to an agar-like state and already transparent. Further, a separator / drier 23 (solvent removing means) is connected to a stage subsequent to the washer 22. In the separator / drier 23, the foreign matter is completely removed by the solvent. # 60 mesh to # 100 mesh for agricultural PVC sheet
- the agricultural polyvinyl chloride sheet on the wire mesh belt conveyor is The solvent that has been ripened indirectly from above and below is removed under reduced pressure while the removed solvent is guided to a solvent recovery device 26 equipped with a condenser 261, and cooled. It has been liquefied and recycled for use.
- the agricultural polyvinyl chloride sheet dried by the separator / dryer 23 so that no solvent remains is crushed into coarse flakes.
- the mill 24 has a pulverizer (not shown) after the pulverized polyvinyl chloride sheet for agriculture is turned into a pulverized flake having an average particle size of 10 mm to 15 mm. Is transferred to the product weighing machine 25. With this product weighing machine 25, the crushed flakes of polyvinyl chloride are stored in the product tank, weighed and made ready for shipment.
- a vacuum recovery device 27 is connected to the solvent recovery device 26 so that the solvent can be evaporated at a lower temperature in the separation dryer 23. Further, for the washing machine 22, dirt is removed from the solvent used in the washing machine 22 by pressure filtration in order to prevent the solvent from being stained by a continuous washing operation there. While a filter 28 provided with a filter 28 1 is provided, the solvent discharged from the filter 28 is supplied to a solvent holding tank 29. In the solvent holding tank 29, the washing with the solvent is continuously performed in the washing machine 22. Therefore, a fixed amount or more of the solvent is always supplied to the washing machine 22 and the solvent is passed through the filtering machine 28.
- the concentration of polyvinyl chloride dissolved in the returning solvent reaches a certain concentration, it is supplied to a concentration tank 30 for recycling. That is, in the concentration tank 30, only the solvent component of the solvent in which the amount of polyvinyl chloride dissolved reaches a certain concentration is evaporated, and the polyvinyl chloride component is concentrated. Among them, the evaporated solvent is cooled, liquefied and recovered in a solvent cooling and recovery unit 31, and recycled. , Used. On the other hand, in the concentration tank 30, the polyvinyl chloride solution in which the solvent has been evaporated and the polyvinyl chloride has been concentrated becomes highly viscous in the polyvinyl chloride solution, and is stirred in the concentration device 30.
- the solidifying and high-viscosity polyvinyl chloride slurry which is being solidified by the powerful and high-speed rotating solvent separator 33 should be rotated.
- the inside of the solvent separation device 33 is under pressure. For this reason, it is possible to forcibly remove the solvent contained in the polyvinyl chloride slurry inside the solvent separator 33 to make the polyvinyl chloride slurry into flakes.
- a low-pressure recovery device 32 is connected to the solvent separation device 33 via a solvent recovery device 31. Therefore, the evaporation of the solvent in the concentration tank 30 and the solvent recovery device 31 can be performed at a relatively low temperature.
- the solvent in the washing machine 22 is at room temperature, the solvent is used for showering. In order to prevent a spark generated by any of the solvents from igniting the solvent and causing a fire, the washing machine 2 is used. 2 2 gas is injected into 2 ⁇ 2 gas injection machine 3 4 is connected.
- the agricultural polyvinyl chloride sheet from which the foreign matter was roughly separated was guided around the rotating drum 222 of the washing machine 522, and the ratio of the agricultural polyvinyl chloride sheet to the solvent was 1: 1.
- Agricultural polyvinyl chloride sheets are sealed for 3 to 5 seconds with the required amount of solvent at a temperature of 30 ° C on soil 10 or so.
- the solvent sprayed on the polyvinyl chloride sheet for agriculture partially alters and dissolves only the outermost surface of the sheet, so that fine foreign matter that is not removed by the coarse separator 21 is removed. To wash away.
- the temperature of the solvent is 30.
- methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) as a stimulating agent ensures that the showering time is sufficiently effective even if it is as short as 3 to 5 seconds.
- the weight loss is negligible, as it does not unnecessarily dissolve the polyvinyl chloride sheet.
- the agricultural polyvinyl chloride sheet on the belt conveyor was heated from above and below and attached to the agricultural polyvinyl chloride sheet. Remove the solvent. The time required for this drying is about 5 minutes.
- the dirty solvent used 5 in the washing machine 22 is recycled through the filter 28 (filtration step) and used. Since the solvent is recovered in the process of concentrating the solvent, most of the used solvent can be reused. In other words, the amount of solvent used is about 10 O kg, of which 85% can be recovered in the form of dirty solvent after shaping, and, ⁇ Since about 9 kg can be recovered, its consumption is only about 6 kg. In addition, it has been found from petroleum engineering refining data that the efficiency of recovery can be further improved by increasing the cooling capacity of the condenser. Furthermore, MEK used as a solvent is easy to remove residual odor, easy to separate, highly safe, and has the chemical cost and the energy required to recover the solution and the five chemicals. Advantages such as high economic efficiency from
- the recovered pipe was first crushed to a size of 10 mm to 15 mm.
- the MEK solvent was showered on 100 kg of the crushed hard vinyl chloride pieces.
- the MEK solvent is stored at the bottom of the cleaning device, and a wire mesh drum filter 25 is arranged so that the lower portion is immersed in the solvent.
- the wire mesh drum filter is rotated while rotating the wire mesh drum filter.
- a crushed piece of rigid polyvinyl chloride was introduced from the inlet. Inside the cleaning device In the, at the time, the injected hard poly vinyl chloride pieces are shaved from above by the solvent while moving to the outlet side of the cleaning device while contacting each other. Part of the was dissolved, and the deposits on the surface were separated and washed. The time required for the separation and washing was about 2 to 3 minutes.
- the solvent temperature was kept at about 40 ° C. ⁇ 5 ° C.
- the hard polyvinyl chloride pieces from which the surface deposits have been separated and washed in this way are sent out of the washing device by a wire mesh drum filter, and are softened with a 60 ° C force, heated to 70 ° C, etc. I let it. Finally, the solvent was completely removed from the cured hard polyvinyl chloride piece to obtain a hard polyvinyl chloride piece as a recycled product.
- the regeneration rate in the method of this example was 97, and 97 kg of recycled hard polyvinyl chloride could be recovered. Further, in this example, the solvent used in each step was returned to the milled material after filtration. In this way, the plasticizer eluted due to partial dissolution of the surface of the crushed pieces was dispersed evenly in the recycled product without loss and the quality of the recycled product could be prevented from deteriorating. .
- the pulverized material was put into a mixed solvent of MEK and MIBK maintained at a temperature of about 75 ° C. ⁇ 3 ° C., and stirred to dissolve only the rigid polyvinyl chloride.
- the polyester resin and polyethylene resin remaining as insoluble materials were separated from the hard polyvinyl chloride solution using a wire mesh drum filter or the like. After the separated hard polyvinyl chloride solution was transferred to a concentration tank and concentrated, the solvent was completely removed, and the flakes of the recycled hard polyvinyl chloride were taken out.
- the mixture of polyethylene resin and polyester resin separated as insoluble matter was 110.
- the mixture was introduced into a perchloroethylene solvent heated to C ⁇ 5 ° C., and stirred for about 3 to 5 minutes. Thereafter, using a wire mesh drum filter or the like, the mixture was separated into a dissolved substance and an insoluble substance.
- the insoluble material is a polyester resin
- the dissolved material is a polyethylene resin.
- polyvinyl chloride is regenerated from waste products such as egg packs, vegetable and fruit packs.
- waste products such as egg packs, vegetable and fruit packs.
- waste collection products generally contain a mixture of polyvinyl chloride and polystyrene. Therefore, they need to be separated and recovered.
- detergent bottles made of polyvinyl chloride are generally classified as high-quality polyvinyl chloride, and such bottles are also included in the collected products.
- the separated polyvinyl chloride resin was dissolved by removing the perchloric ethylene solvent adhering to the surface thereof, and then pouring it into a solvent and stirring it. After dissolution, the solvent was separated into polyvinyl chloride flakes using an evaporator. It was confirmed that the separated polyvinyl chloride was of a quality that could be used as a recycled product.
- the time required for dissolution of the raw material of this example is as short as 30 to 60 seconds, and the efficiency of the industrialized plant is extremely good even considering the time required for the solvent separation step. Conceivable.
- the polyvinyl chloride content is reduced by using a solvent capable of dissolving polyvinyl chloride in industrial waste containing polyvinyl chloride. It is characterized by recovering polyvinyl chloride as recycled polyvinyl chloride after separation from foreign matter. For this reason, polyvinyl chloride-based industrial waste, which is a major source of environmental pollution among industrial waste, can be recycled with solvents, simple equipment and simple operation. . Moreover, even if foreign substances are mixed with polyvinyl chloride in industrial waste, polyvinyl chloride can be regenerated regardless of the nature and amount of the foreign substances.
- the foreign matter is paper, metal, metal, metal, etc.
- it can be collected in a reusable state. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the amount of industrial waste that is subject to disposal such as dumping and landfill in the field, thereby improving the problem of environmental pollution.
- methylethylketone or methylisobutylketone is used as a solvent, it is easy to remove the residual odor, the separation work is easy, the flammability and the like. It also has the advantages of high safety against toxicity, etc., and high economic efficiency in terms of energy required for recovery of chemical costs and solvents.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP93901545A EP0614932A4 (en) | 1992-09-24 | 1993-01-11 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REGENERATING POLYVINYL CHLORIDE WASTE. |
BR9305644A BR9305644A (pt) | 1992-09-24 | 1993-01-11 | Processo e aparelho para regeneração de cloreto de polivinila residual |
AU32670/93A AU665226B2 (en) | 1992-09-24 | 1993-01-11 | Method of and apparatus for regenerating waste polyvinyl chloride |
KR1019940701729A KR940703885A (ko) | 1992-09-24 | 1993-01-11 | 폐기 폴리염화비닐의 재생방법 및 그 재생장치(method of and apparatus for regenerating waste polyvinyl chloride) |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4/295495 | 1992-09-24 | ||
JP4295495A JPH06297459A (ja) | 1992-09-24 | 1992-09-24 | 廃農業用塩化ビニルの再生方法並にその装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1994006854A1 true WO1994006854A1 (en) | 1994-03-31 |
Family
ID=17821353
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1993/000037 WO1994006854A1 (en) | 1992-09-24 | 1993-01-11 | Method of and apparatus for regenerating waste polyvinyl chloride |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0614932A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH06297459A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR940703885A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1084527A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU665226B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9305644A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2123679A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994006854A1 (ja) |
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US6066685A (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 2000-05-23 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Method for treating plastics and solid fuel obtained by the same method |
JP2007284531A (ja) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-11-01 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂溶解液からの不溶物の除去方法 |
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CN1045782C (zh) * | 1996-05-15 | 1999-10-20 | 山东建筑材料工业学院 | 一种废聚氯乙烯、聚乙烯塑料低温再生技术 |
DE19829898C2 (de) * | 1998-07-06 | 2000-12-07 | Richard Draeger | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoffrezyklaten |
KR100344145B1 (ko) * | 1999-10-06 | 2002-07-22 | 여인경 | 폐비닐과 폐사를 이용한 보도블럭 제조방법. |
KR100331604B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-20 | 2002-04-09 | 이종열 | 용제를 이용한 폐통신케이블의 폴리에치렌 수지재활용처리방법 |
JP2001254024A (ja) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-18 | Techno Polymer Co Ltd | 再生プラスチック材料の製造方法 |
KR100330282B1 (ko) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-04-03 | 황기수 | 폐수지에 함유된 충진물의 화학적 분리방법 |
FR2878250B1 (fr) * | 2004-11-22 | 2007-01-12 | Solvay Sa Sa Belge | Procede pour l'epuration en metaux lourds de polymeres du chlorure de vinyle (pvc) |
KR100788334B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-19 | 2007-12-27 | 이종욱 | 폐폴리염화비닐의 재생방법 |
KR100877202B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-01-07 | 김태규 | 창호 프레임 폐자재의 재활용 방법 |
CN101969094B (zh) * | 2009-07-27 | 2012-08-29 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种用于热电材料的涂层及其含有该涂层的器件 |
CN110076934B (zh) * | 2019-04-29 | 2021-07-16 | 万秀芬 | 一种聚氯乙烯再生预处理设备 |
EP4063443A1 (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-09-28 | Baerlocher GmbH | Method for treating halogenated polymers |
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US3624009A (en) * | 1969-11-04 | 1971-11-30 | Fiber Process Inc | Method for reclaiming commercially useful fibers and resin from scrap material |
US3666691A (en) * | 1970-06-11 | 1972-05-30 | Lester L Spiller | Solvent reclaiming of synthetic resins |
DE2126081C3 (de) * | 1971-05-26 | 1979-12-13 | Henkel Kgaa, 4000 Duesseldorf | Verfahren zum Verkleben von Druckrohren aus Polyvinylchlorid |
BE772553A (nl) * | 1971-09-14 | 1972-03-14 | Demeulemeester Rosanne Echtgen | Bereidingen voor het antistatisch maken, het ontvetten en het verkleuren te vermijden voor alle produkten vervaardigd uit polyvinylchloride. |
GB1417260A (en) * | 1973-06-30 | 1975-12-10 | Fellows A N | Separation of plastics material from metal |
JPS59221341A (ja) * | 1983-06-01 | 1984-12-12 | Toyo Rubber Chem Ind Co Ltd | 樹脂の再生方法 |
GB9009797D0 (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1990-06-20 | Ortech Corp | Process for recycling of supported or contamination pvc |
JPH0615433A (ja) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-01-25 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | 加圧鋳造装置における加圧用パンチ |
-
1992
- 1992-09-24 JP JP4295495A patent/JPH06297459A/ja active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-01-11 WO PCT/JP1993/000037 patent/WO1994006854A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-01-11 EP EP93901545A patent/EP0614932A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-01-11 BR BR9305644A patent/BR9305644A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-01-11 KR KR1019940701729A patent/KR940703885A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-01-11 AU AU32670/93A patent/AU665226B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-01-11 CA CA 2123679 patent/CA2123679A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-03-02 CN CN93102183A patent/CN1084527A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6015433A (ja) * | 1983-07-07 | 1985-01-26 | Toyo Rubber Chem Ind Co Ltd | ゼリ−様pvc組成物の製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP0614932A4 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6066685A (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 2000-05-23 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Method for treating plastics and solid fuel obtained by the same method |
JP2007284531A (ja) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-11-01 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂溶解液からの不溶物の除去方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU665226B2 (en) | 1995-12-21 |
EP0614932A1 (en) | 1994-09-14 |
KR940703885A (ko) | 1994-12-12 |
JPH06297459A (ja) | 1994-10-25 |
EP0614932A4 (en) | 1995-02-01 |
CN1084527A (zh) | 1994-03-30 |
CA2123679A1 (en) | 1994-03-31 |
BR9305644A (pt) | 1996-12-24 |
AU3267093A (en) | 1994-04-12 |
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