Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
  • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
  • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
  • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
  • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
  • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
  • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
  • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
  • E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
  • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
  • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
  • E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a tile piece used as a finishing material for the inner and outer walls of buildings, floor surfaces, and the like. More specifically, the present invention relates to a novel tile piece having an anchor structure which is composed of a thin plate member made of metal or plastic and which can be securely attached to the surface of a building by a method such as adhesion. ..
• Clay-made rectangular tile pieces are generally known as wall finishing materials for buildings. Such tile pieces are attached to the concrete wall one by one with an adhesive material such as mortar.
• an adhesive material such as mortar.
• the weight of the tile piece is large, so that there is a problem that the tile piece is easily separated from the wall surface.
• the tile pieces are heavy, there is a problem that the load on the building increases.
• the tile pieces are heavy, there is a problem that labor is required for transportation, packaging, and construction.
• clay tile pieces produce a color due to firing, and there is a problem that a uniform color cannot be produced.
• clay tile pieces have an upper limit in size from the viewpoint of manufacturing and strength, and there is a problem that it is impossible to obtain large tile pieces.
• An object of the present invention is to realize a tile piece that can solve such conventional problems.
• the present invention also Nea represent a uniform color and the like beauty wall feasible novel tile walls with metallic material 0
• the present invention focuses on metal materials and plastic materials that are lightweight, durable and easy to mold, and use them as tile materials. Also, in order to ensure that the tile pieces made of such materials can be attached to the wall surface, etc., the tile pieces with anchor effect are increased so that the amount of tile adhesion or installation on the wall side is increased.
• the shape of is set.
• the tile piece of the present invention is formed from a lightweight thin plate member having a constant contour shape, and at least a part of the outer peripheral end face of the thin plate member is provided at a predetermined interval along the outer peripheral end face. It has a structure in which a plurality of projecting parts projecting in one direction are integrally formed.
• the tile piece of the present invention is attached to a wall surface of a building by using at least a part of the back surface of the thin plate member, the outer peripheral end surface thereof, and the protruding portion as a bonding margin or a mounting margin.
• tile pieces are generally square
• the above-mentioned thin plate member is usually a quadrangle. Further, it is desirable that the protruding portion is formed over the entire circumference of the outer peripheral end surface of the thin plate member. Furthermore, in the case of such a rectangular shape, the respective protrusions formed on the pair of outer peripheral end faces facing each other on the outer peripheral end face are, when viewed from the direction directly intersecting with the pair of outer peripheral end faces, Form at positions that do not interfere with each other
• the plurality of protrusions have a step at the base of the outer peripheral end surface of the thin plate member toward the back surface side of the thin plate member by at least as much as the thickness of the thin plate member, and the tip side from this step part. It is preferable to mold the portion so as to extend substantially parallel to the thin plate member. By setting in this way, between the adjacent tile pieces, the protruding portion of the tile piece on one side can be inserted into the back surface side on the side of the other tile piece. As a result, it is possible to attach the tile pieces to each other with their outer peripheral end surfaces in close contact with each other without being obstructed by the protruding portions.
• the protruding portion can be bent toward the back surface side of the thin plate member.
• the distance between the wall surface and the back surface of the tile can be adjusted by the bending amount of the protrusion. Therefore, the amount of adhesive such as mortar filled between them can be adjusted.
• the protrusions are embedded in an adhesive such as mortar, so that the adhesion of the tile pieces to the wall surface increases.
• At least one opening may be formed in the thin plate member, and the inner peripheral end surface of this opening may be used as a bonding margin.
• the protrusion and the opening are formed.
• FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a tile piece according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 2 is a partial plan view showing the projection of FIG. 1 in an enlarged manner.
• FIG. 3 is a local cross-sectional view showing a portion cut along the 1-II line in FIG.
• FIG. 4 is a plan view for explaining the arrangement of the protruding portions of the tile pieces shown in FIG.
• FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing an example of mounting the tile pieces shown in FIG.
• FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the position of the protruding portion when the tile pieces of FIG. 1 are closely arranged.
• FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a tile piece according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a tile piece according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
• E FIG. 9 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and the tile of FIG.
• FIG. 10 shows a modification of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and is a perspective view showing a state in which the protruding portion of the tile piece of FIG. 1 is bent toward the back side by about 90 degrees. is there.
• FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 1 shows a tile piece according to an embodiment of the present invention.
• the tile piece 1 in this example is stamped and formed from a thin aluminum plate having a thickness of 0.5.
• the body part (thin plate member) 2 has approximately 5 O ram
• a plurality of protrusions having the same shape are integrally formed on the outer peripheral end faces 21 to 24 of the main body portion 2 in a 20 square shape.
• three protrusions 3 1 to 3 3 are formed on each of the outer peripheral end faces 21 to 24.
• the protruding portions 31 to 33 are shown enlarged.
• the protruding part has a base part to the outer peripheral end face 2 as a narrow leg part 3 a with a width of about 2 mm, and the tip of this leg part 3 a has a trapezoidal head part. Minutes 3b continue in a divergent state with an inclination of about 45 degrees.
• the protrusion of this configuration extends generally parallel to the body portion 2. However, at the position of the base side of the leg portion 3a, a step portion 3c bent toward the back surface 2a of the body portion 2 is formed. As a result, the step d between the back surface 2a of the main body and the back surface 3d of the protruding portion is slightly larger than the plate thickness D of the main body portion and the protruding portion.
• each of the outer peripheral end faces 21 to 24 has three protrusions 31 to 33 arranged at equal intervals. Furthermore, these three protrusions 31 to 33 are arranged at positions on one of the corners on each outer peripheral end face. That is, in the outer peripheral end face 21, the distance from the right outer peripheral end face 24 to the protruding portion 31 is larger than the distance from the left outer peripheral end face 22 to the protruding portion 3 3. In the other outer peripheral end faces 22 2, 23 and 24, three protrusions 3 1 to 3 3 are arranged by the same arrangement. With such an arrangement, when tile pieces 1 ′ of the same shape are arranged adjacent to tile piece 1 of this example with their sides tied to each other, the protrusions formed on the outer peripheral end faces facing each other are mutually opposed. There is no drought.
• FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the present invention.
• the main body portion 71 of the tile piece 7 is made of a lightweight metal material such as aluminum or a plastic material as in the first embodiment.
• a lightweight metal material such as aluminum or a plastic material as in the first embodiment.
• the inner peripheral end face 73 of the opening is used as a bonding margin.
• FIG. 8 shows a tile piece according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
• the tile piece 8 in this example is a combination of the configuration of the first embodiment and the configuration of the second embodiment.
• a plurality of protrusions 8 3 are formed on the outer peripheral end surface 8 2 of the rectangular main body portion 81, and a rectangular opening 8 4 is formed in the main body portion.
• a plurality of protrusions 86 extending inward are also formed on the inner peripheral end surface 85 of the opening. Even if the tile piece 8 having this structure is used, it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the first and second embodiments.
• the tile piece of this example can particularly enhance the adhesion or attachment strength to the wall surface.
• the protruding portion is formed only on the outer peripheral end surface, and conversely, the protruding portion is formed only on the inner peripheral end surface.
• the opening 84 may be formed not only in one place but in a plurality of places.
• Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 show a state in which the protrusions 31 to 33 of the tile piece 1 of Fig. 1 are bent on its back side by about 180 degrees and about 90 degrees. .. It is also possible to bend and use the protruding portion in this way.
• a tiling piece may be formed in which the protruding portion is bent into a predetermined shape or angle.
• FIG. 11 shows another embodiment of the present invention.
• two tile pieces shown in Fig. 1 are overlapped to form a laminated tile piece 1 1 1.
• the protrusions 3 1 A to 3 3 A of the tile piece 1 A on the front surface side (decorative surface side) are folded onto the back surface of the tile piece 1 B on the back surface side (base surface side), and thereby two pieces are provided.
• the tile pieces 1 A and IB are integrated.
• the protrusions 3-1 B to 33 B of the tile piece 1 B on the back surface side are bent so as to form a substantially right angle toward the back surface side.
• a tile wall can also be constructed by using such laminated tile pieces 1 1 1.
• a thick piece for example, about 2 mm
• the tile piece on the back side is attached to the crosspiece using an adhesive and the thin tile piece on the decorative surface side (for example, about 0.2 to 0.3 mm) is attached to this tile piece. You can also do it. [Industrial availability]
• the adhesive 6 is applied to the surface of the concrete wall 5.
• the tile piece 1 of this example is mounted on it.
• the protruding portions do not interfere with each other between the tile pieces arranged adjacent to each other. Therefore, the joint width between adjacent tile pieces can be freely set.
• a stepped portion 3c is formed on the base side of the protruding portions 31 to 33, and the protruding portion of one tile piece is placed on the rear surface side of the other tile piece adjacently arranged. It is possible to plug in. Therefore, as shown in Fig.
• the tile pieces 1 and 1'of both sides so that their outer peripheral end faces are in close contact with each other.
• the back surface 2a of the main body portion can be used as an adhesion margin.
• the outer peripheral end faces 21 to 24 of the main body portion and the protrusions 31 to 33 can be used as a bonding margin.
• the adhesive allowance can be increased and the effect as an anchor is great. Therefore, it can be securely attached to the wall surface.
• the tiling piece of this example is made of aluminum, and the outer peripheral end face is formed with the protruding portion. Therefore, unlike traditional clay tile pieces, it is lightweight and easy to handle. Also, since there is a large amount of adhesion, it can be attached to a strong wall surface with an adhesive material, and the risk of separation from the wall surface is extremely low. According to the measurement by the inventor, the tile piece of this example has a weight of only about 10% and a volume of about 10% as compared with the conventional clay tile piece, and further, the unit weight It was confirmed that the contact area per unit increased to about 850%.
• the protruding portions are arranged so that the protruding portions do not interfere with each other between the tile pieces arranged adjacent to each other, the joint width between the tile pieces can be freely set. Furthermore, a step is formed on the protruding part, which allows the protruding part to be inserted into the back surface side of the tile piece adjacently arranged.
• the tile pieces of this example is made of aluminum, by the c This can be bent toward the projecting portion on the back side of the body portion, the gap between the wall and the tile pieces It has the advantage of being adjustable. Furthermore, by bending the protrusion toward the back side, the mortar will be
• the force of using aluminum is about 24% and 0 5 mm for the steel plate having a thickness of 0.35 mm. It was confirmed that the thickness of the steel plate was about 34%, the volume also decreased to about 7%, and the bonding area per unit weight increased to about 280%.
• the shape of the main body portion of the tile piece may be any shape other than the square shape.
• examples of such a shape include various shapes such as a rectangle, a rhombus, a circle, and an ellipse.
• protrusion unlike the above example, a simple rectangular shape or a semicircular shape may be used.
• the number of protrusions is not limited to the three in the above example, but should be appropriately changed according to the size of tile pieces.
• the protruding portion formed on the outer periphery may be bent to the back surface side and fixed to the attachment member formed on the wall surface side with the wall.
• the tile piece of the present invention is formed by a thin plate member made of metal or plastic, and a plurality of protrusions are formed on the outer peripheral surface or the inner peripheral end surface of the main body portion.
• the protruding parts act as an adhesive margin and an anchor, the risk of peeling from the wall surface is extremely low, and a durable tile piece that does not cause cracks etc. is realized.
• the tile piece of the present invention has less restrictions on the manufacturing size thereof, and has an advantage that it can be manufactured at a low price in accordance with various uses. Furthermore, since it is light in weight, there is also an advantage that the work of mounting it is significantly easier.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Finishing Walls (AREA)

Priority Applications (1)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=11698896

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (4)

Cited By (1)

Families Citing this family (4)

Citations (4)

Family Cites Families (1)

• 1990
  • 1990-01-31 JP JP1990008653U patent/JPH03125125U/ja active Pending
  • 1990-11-01 WO PCT/JP1990/001411 patent/WO1991011571A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 1990-11-01 KR KR1019910701217A patent/KR920701597A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 1990-11-01 EP EP19900916082 patent/EP0466928A4/en not_active Withdrawn

Patent Citations (4)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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