WO1991008679A1 - Functional food - Google Patents
Functional food Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1991008679A1 WO1991008679A1 PCT/JP1990/001607 JP9001607W WO9108679A1 WO 1991008679 A1 WO1991008679 A1 WO 1991008679A1 JP 9001607 W JP9001607 W JP 9001607W WO 9108679 A1 WO9108679 A1 WO 9108679A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polysaccharide
- gel
- enzyme
- composition
- functional food
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y204/00—Glycosyltransferases (2.4)
- C12Y204/01—Hexosyltransferases (2.4.1)
- C12Y204/01031—Laminaribiose phosphorylase (2.4.1.31)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/06—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/1048—Glycosyltransferases (2.4)
- C12N9/1051—Hexosyltransferases (2.4.1)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S530/00—Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof
- Y10S530/82—Proteins from microorganisms
- Y10S530/825—Bacteria
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel functional food or edible composition having a calorie intake reducing function.
- polysaccharide-producing enzymes such as glucosyltransferase (GT) and fructosyltransferase (FT) have already been used for industrial production of dextran, etc. .
- GT glucosyltransferase
- FT fructosyltransferase
- these polysaccharide-producing enzymes are considered to be the most important pathogens of dental caries because of their ability to form plaque in the oral cavity in the context of living organisms, and their use has been limited in the past. .
- An object of the present invention is to provide a functional food or an edible composition having a calorie intake reduction function.
- At least one polysaccharide-producing enzyme and a base selected from darcosyltransferase and fructosyltransferase having a water-soluble polysaccharide-producing ability are provided.
- a functional food composition is provided.
- the present inventors have found that if an enzyme having water-soluble and polysaccharide-producing ability is selected from the above-mentioned polysaccharide-producing enzymes, polysaccharides can be converted from sucrose in the gastrointestinal tract without causing cariogenic factors. Generate Thus, the present inventors have found that it is possible to provide a food or an edible composition useful for prevention of adult etiological factors such as obesity by reducing caloric intake, thereby achieving the present invention.
- the enzymes GT and FT are produced by the following various bacteria and the like.
- bacteria include lactic acid bacteria (Streptococcus salivarius, S. bovis, S. sanguis), Bacillus natto (Barsis subtilis), and molds (Aspergillus nigerii-aspergillus).
- Olise, o-leono shim 'pull 2 ances) and plants (onions: arium ⁇ seba) can be mentioned.
- particularly useful strain names are as follows.
- the composition can be composed of a normal enteric type such as prepared granules and tablets, or a gel type and an oily type such as sodium alginate gel which can reduce the gastric acid effect.
- the amount of the polysaccharide or oligosaccharide producing enzyme in the edible composition according to the present invention varies depending on its use, dosage form, and the like. There is no particular limitation.
- the base used in the edible composition according to the present invention varies depending on the form of the composition.
- the enzyme as it is, for example, sodium alginate (0.2 ⁇ 2%), agar (0 ⁇ 5%), gelatin (0 ⁇ 15%), and dissolve the enzyme in a mixed solution, gelled or simply dried by cooling, or dried gelation
- oils with a freezing point of 37 or more such as hardened vegetable oils such as rapeseed oil (those with a freezing point of 37 to 70'C depending on the degree of hydrogenation) are heated and melted. Then, the enzyme is obtained by adding and mixing 1/20 to the same weight of the fat and oil, followed by cooling and coagulation.
- Other dosage forms include a coating agent for an enzyme using an enteric material such as hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose phthalate zein, that is, granules or tablets coated with these.
- enteric material is used in an amount of 1 / 20-equal to the enzyme, and for tablets, 0.5-3% of the tablet is used.
- enteric material is used in an amount of 1 / 20-equal to the enzyme, and for tablets, 0.5-3% of the tablet is used.
- the edible composition of the present invention contains, as other optional components, components that are appropriately blended with ordinary foods, for example, starch, milk powder, other milk or dairy products, casein, soy protein, amino acid, and the like. Seasonings, chocolate ingredients, flour, flavors, pigments, etc. can be added.
- the food or edible composition according to the present invention has a selective proliferation effect of useful intestinal bacteria by a produced polysaccharide or oligosaccharide in addition to the caloric intake reduction function.
- polysaccharides derived from enzymes derived from L. salivary such as S. coli, bovis, i. Acidophilus, and oligosaccharides, mainly bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium are selected. Can proliferate.
- L Salinorius ATCC 9758 is taken as an example.
- the pH was prevented from dropping due to lactic acid fermentation, and the pH of the system was kept constant.
- the bacterial supernatant is fractionated on the culture supernatant side by, for example, a membrane filter (0.1 filter manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation) or by centrifugation (10000 Xg). Concentration and desalting were performed using 15,000 ultrafiltration membranes (manufactured by Nii Petrochemical Co., Ltd.). For concentration and desalting, add ammonium sulfate to 50% saturation under ice-cooling, centrifuge at 15000 X to obtain a sedimentation part, and use the external solution as distilled water You can also do this. The yield of the enzyme preparation by this method was about 2500 U or more per culture solution.
- the enzyme preparation lOm was dissolved in ion-exchanged water 1 and its 0.1 lffig was dissolved in 3.2 ⁇ of a 2% sucrose in phosphate buffer (pH 6.0 0.05M). The reaction was performed at 37'C for 10 minutes, and the reaction was stopped by adding 0.7 of a 2N NaOH solution.
- reaction solution After neutralization, the reaction solution is subjected to 20-hour bending treatment at 60'C (external solution is distilled water).
- the amount of polysaccharide in the reaction solution is measured by measuring the volume of the permeating solution and the polysaccharide concentration is determined by the fuyunol-sulfuric acid method.
- the amount of polysaccharide produced was determined by the product of the two.
- the amount of polysaccharide produced was determined by subtracting the amount of polysaccharide before the reaction from the amount of polysaccharide after the reaction for 10 minutes. 1 U was defined as the amount of enzyme preparation used to produce 1 m polysaccharide per minute from sucrose.
- FTase fructosyltransferase
- agar gel added with sodium alginate is effective in retaining enzymatic activity even under acidic conditions, and is useful for protecting against gastric juice like general enteric preparations. is there.
- the base composition of the gel containing alginic acid is described below.
- mannitol, xylose and other flavors as sweeteners does not affect the expression of polysaccharide-producing enzymes.
- the base material was sufficiently dissolved at around 100 to 45 to 5 (incubated at around TC.) To this sol 1, add 50 mg (12.5 U) of the previous enzyme preparation, mix well, allow to cool, and solidify. This gel was further air-dried overnight at room temperature to obtain a dried product having enzyme activity.
- Hardened oils with melting points in the range of 38'C to 70'C have a capsular effect on the protection of polysaccharide-producing enzymes from gastric acid.
- a hardened oil with a melting point of 38 to 42'C and a high melting point of 1 to 4'C from body temperature gives the same effect as the jelly solid dosage form.
- the preparation method is described below using palm hardened oil with a melting point of 38'C as an example.
- the activity of the polysaccharide-producing enzyme added to the base was measured before preparing the gel.
- a saline solution containing 0.1% pepsin (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) at pH 3.0 was prepared as an artificial gastric juice.
- 40 g of sucrose is added to 10 g of the gel (0.7 g of dried jelly, 125 U). After shaking at 37'C for 1 hour, raise the pH to 7.2 to 7.5 with 2N NaOH aqueous solution, add 0.1% punk creatine, and add 1 hour for a total of 2 hours. Was incubated.
- Polysaccharide production was measured by sampling over time. This measurement was carried out in the same manner as in the above-mentioned activity measurement method by adding 0.5 N NaOH aqueous solution 0.5 to the collected solution 9.5, neutralizing the solution. Polysaccharide formation was not observed in the gel without the addition of alginic acid (Comparative Example). ⁇ Comparative results are shown in Table 1.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1/318934 | 1989-12-11 | ||
JP1318934A JP2939491B2 (ja) | 1989-12-11 | 1989-12-11 | 機能性食品 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1991008679A1 true WO1991008679A1 (en) | 1991-06-27 |
Family
ID=18104621
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1990/001607 WO1991008679A1 (en) | 1989-12-11 | 1990-12-10 | Functional food |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5273753A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0457919A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2939491B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2046345C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1991008679A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8283338B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2012-10-09 | Kao Corporation | GIP secretion inhibitor |
US8338389B2 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2012-12-25 | Kao Corporation | Agent for preventing or ameliorating obesity |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6190894B1 (en) | 1993-03-19 | 2001-02-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method and compositions for disrupting the epithelial barrier function |
JPH06339343A (ja) * | 1993-04-08 | 1994-12-13 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 反すう動物用飼料添加物 |
US6042823A (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 2000-03-28 | Amano Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Enzyme composition and use thereof |
JP2000226335A (ja) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-08-15 | Amano Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 経口用酵素製剤、酵素含有食材及び酵素製剤の服用方法 |
JP2000300211A (ja) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-31 | Risoo Erudesu:Kk | 乳酸菌代謝生産物質配合健康食品組成物 |
EP1712222A3 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2012-06-20 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions providing enhanced drug concentrations |
JP4580542B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-17 | 2010-11-17 | 株式會社バイオニア | 肥満又は糖尿病治療用微生物及びその微生物を含む医薬組成物 |
JP2005220025A (ja) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-18 | Kenko Tsusho Kk | 経口摂取組成物 |
JP5627184B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-26 | 2014-11-19 | 天野エンザイム株式会社 | 酵素組成物及びその用途 |
EP1987726A1 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-05 | Friesland Brands B.V. | Good tasting food product containing a neutralisation agent for adverse compounds |
WO2010061383A1 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-03 | Biodalia Microbiological Technologies Ltd. | A method of in-situ enrichment of foods with fructan |
MX2013004622A (es) * | 2010-11-03 | 2013-07-03 | Nestec Sa | Reduccion de azucar intrinseca de jugos y productos listos para beber. |
JP2014051473A (ja) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-20 | Nisshin Pharma Inc | 血糖上昇抑制組成物 |
GB202017421D0 (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2020-12-16 | Inulox Ltd | Enzyme method |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54117038A (en) * | 1978-01-31 | 1979-09-11 | Ferrero Ohg | Edible or oral or oral cavity dosing composition |
JPS57166981A (en) * | 1981-04-08 | 1982-10-14 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | Novel fructosyl transferase and its preparation |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1602255A (en) * | 1963-05-31 | 1970-11-02 | Tablets containing hepatocatalase | |
JPS58162292A (ja) * | 1982-03-23 | 1983-09-26 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | 固定化酵素,その製法および固定化酵素による甘味料の製造法 |
SE454230C (sv) * | 1986-04-07 | 1990-03-05 | Medipharm Ab | Foerfarande foer tillfoersel av laaga halter biologiskt aktivt material till basmaterial, saasom processat livsmedel eller djurfoder |
JPS62278983A (ja) * | 1986-05-26 | 1987-12-03 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 固定化フラクトシルトランスフエラ−ゼ |
-
1989
- 1989-12-11 JP JP1318934A patent/JP2939491B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-12-10 EP EP19910900358 patent/EP0457919A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-12-10 CA CA002046345A patent/CA2046345C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-10 US US07/730,884 patent/US5273753A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-10 WO PCT/JP1990/001607 patent/WO1991008679A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54117038A (en) * | 1978-01-31 | 1979-09-11 | Ferrero Ohg | Edible or oral or oral cavity dosing composition |
JPS57166981A (en) * | 1981-04-08 | 1982-10-14 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | Novel fructosyl transferase and its preparation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0457919A4 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8283338B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2012-10-09 | Kao Corporation | GIP secretion inhibitor |
US8338389B2 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2012-12-25 | Kao Corporation | Agent for preventing or ameliorating obesity |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2046345A1 (en) | 1991-06-12 |
US5273753A (en) | 1993-12-28 |
JP2939491B2 (ja) | 1999-08-25 |
EP0457919A1 (en) | 1991-11-27 |
EP0457919A4 (en) | 1992-04-01 |
JPH03183457A (ja) | 1991-08-09 |
CA2046345C (en) | 1996-08-27 |
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