WO1990011742A2 - Geh- und fortbewegungshilfe - Google Patents
Geh- und fortbewegungshilfe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1990011742A2 WO1990011742A2 PCT/EP1990/000548 EP9000548W WO9011742A2 WO 1990011742 A2 WO1990011742 A2 WO 1990011742A2 EP 9000548 W EP9000548 W EP 9000548W WO 9011742 A2 WO9011742 A2 WO 9011742A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- walking
- joint
- aid according
- locomotion aid
- platform
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F5/0123—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations for the knees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F2005/0132—Additional features of the articulation
- A61F2005/0179—Additional features of the articulation with spring means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a walking and locomotion aid for supporting movements of two parts of the body connected by a body joint and for locomotion for people with walking difficulties.
- the affected person not only has to suffer physically from the complaints, but also from a psychological point of view his illness has an extremely negative effect, since he may experience severe physical impairment and, as already mentioned, the need to rely on outside help.
- the known ways to remedy this are to provide the sick with crutches or similar types of walking aids, which, however, are not a real relief.
- Sitting in a wheelchair is also disadvantageous for the physical well-being of the disabled. Not only is the circulatory system underused, with the resulting cardiovascular problems, but also the muscles of the otherwise mobile parts of the body. This naturally occurs to an increased extent when the wheelchair is electrically powered.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a simply constructed, safe-acting walking aid that is easy to carry by the disabled person, which significantly improves the possibility of movement in the joint area due to illness-impaired limbs and strongly supports the movements and, in conjunction with this walking aid, a locomotion aid create, with which the mobility in confined spaces can be significantly improved and carried out by the handicapped without an auxiliary person, this locomotion aid being simple and compact and easy to use, and also the movement sequences of the handicapped from the seated to a standing position with secure body support admits.
- the object of the invention extends both to the walking aid and on the other to the locomotion aid and the third in the combination of both objects, through which a handicapped person receives an optimal standing and sitting position, as well as walking and standing, a driving and therefore locomotion in an optimal way.
- the walking aid makes it much easier. Moving the corresponding limbs became possible. There is even the possibility of activating limbs that could not be moved until now by supporting the force transmitters.
- the advantage of a gas pressure spring as a force generator is that it is easy to adjust the required spring force individually, this being determined by the body weight, the distance to the articulation points and the distance from the knee to the hip when the force generator is used to support the knee joint or the Hip joint is to be used.
- the construction allows the walking aid to be worn under clothing due to its small dimensions, so that it also meets the requirements placed on medical devices in this regard.
- the walking aid is particularly suitable for running on an inclined plane or climbing stairs, whereby when the joint is stretched by the body weight, the gas pressure spring is brought into its initial position.
- a swiveling movement is achieved that corresponds to a normal body joint movement and significantly supports it.
- This construction of the locomotion aid enables the disabled person to move the carriage upright by shifting weight to one side or the other.
- a separate energy source such as batteries or the like, is not required.
- Another advantage is the simple structure of the locomotion aid, which lowers the manufacturing costs and makes operation convenient without outside help.
- the operating costs are also low, which results from the hardly existing need for repairs.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that one pair of wheels can be moved back and forth relative to the other.
- the axles are expediently connected to one another, for example by spring forces.
- the carriage in connection with height supports and cuffs allows the disabled person to change from a standing to a seated position with a secure hold on the carriage, the rear wheels changing their position and thus moving beyond the center of gravity of the disabled person, so that also the carriage is perfectly in the seated position of the disabled person.
- the walking aid worn by the handicapped supports the uprighting or lowering movements D ⁇ in getting up or sitting down of the handicapped.
- 1 is a diagram of a person with walking aid placed in the knee and hip joint area
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the walking aid with cuffs attached to both sides of the body joint and a force transducer connecting them,
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of two support rails which are connected to one another in an articulated manner and fastened to the cuffs in the extended state, without a force transmitter
- FIG. 4 shows a side view of the two support rails according to FIG. 3 in the pivoted angular position
- FIG. 5 shows a side view of two support rails which are connected to one another in an articulated manner and fastened to the cuffs and are equipped with a force transmitter in the extended state
- FIG. 6 shows a side view of the two support rails according to FIG. 5 in the pivoted angular position
- Fig. 7 are schematic representations of theincisfolqen to 9 wearing the walking aid and on one
- FIG. 10 is a schematic front view of the person standing on the mobility aid and wearing walking aids
- FIG. 11 shows schematic representations of the erection sequence of up to 13 people with simultaneous telescoping moving together or apart of the locomotion aid via cable connections for supporting the body's center of gravity
- Fig. 15 is a plan view of the carriage according to Fiq. 14,
- Fig. 17 shows a cross section through the carriage in the area of the front wheels
- the walking and locomotion aid serves on the one hand to support the movement of human body joints (1) and on the other hand to mobility of persons with walking difficulties (2).
- 1 to 6 has two cuffs (6) which can be fixed to the body parts (3, 4/3, 5) on both sides of the body joint (1).
- At least one force transmitter (7/8) in the form of a gas spring (7) and / or a manually operable pressure medium cylinder (8) is arranged between the two sleeves (6).
- the walking aid also has two support rails (10, 11, 12, 13), each fastened to a cuff (6) and connected to one another in a multi-point joint (9), on which the force transmitter (7/8) is articulated on both sides of the multi-point joint (9) .
- the in Fig. 1. The person (2) depicted wears a corset (14) that encloses the abdominal area, which represents a larger cuff and which can extend to under the armpits of the person (2) for better support (cf. dashed line).
- the two cuffs (6) are attached on both sides of the knee joint (one cuff (6) of which surrounds the lower leg (4 directly below the knee joint (1).
- the two cuffs (6) are connected by a force transmitter (7/8) located on the inside or outside of the knee joint (1) and between the corset (14) and the cuff (6) fixed on the thigh there is another force transmitter (7 / 8) arranged to support the movement of the hip joint (1).
- a force transmitter (7/8) located on the inside or outside of the knee joint (1) and between the corset (14) and the cuff (6) fixed on the thigh there is another force transmitter (7 / 8) arranged to support the movement of the hip joint (1).
- the cooperating support rails (10 and 11 or 12 and 13) are fixed, which are exposed with their multipoint joint (9), i.e. between the cuffs (6) or between the corset (14) and cuff (6) and thus laterally of the knee joint (1) without overlap of en lieqen (Fig. 3 to 6).
- the support rails (10 to 13) are formed by flat metal and / or plastic rails and accordingly the body part shape in the rail plane partially slightly bent and / or angled.
- the multipoint joint (9) is composed of two joint disks (16, 17) lying on both sides of the rail, for example with an oval or elliptical basic shape and four swivel axes (18, 19, 20, 21), each joint disk (16, 17) with the two support rails (10, 11/12, 13) in two pivot axes (18, 19/20, 21).
- the two swivel axes (18, 19/20, 21) of the joint disks (16, 17) preferably lie on the long ellipse axis of the joint disks (16, 17).
- the two articulated disks (16, 17) are arranged with their long elliptical axis crosswise both in the extended position (FIGS. 3 and 5) and in the angularly pivoted position (FIGS. 4 and 6), and the pivot axes (18 to 21) lie on them the corner points of a square.
- the gas pressure spring (7) or the pressure cylinder (8) is with its housing (7a / 8a) in the joint axis (22) on a support rail (10 or 11) and with its piston rod (7b / 8b) in the joint axis ( 23) mounted on the support rail (11 or 10) in an articulated manner, the articulated axis (23) being infinitely adjustable in a limited area in an elongated hole (24) in the longitudinal direction of the gas pressure spring (7) or the pressure medium cylinder (8);
- the hinge axes (22, 23) are formed by screws and nuts, which are gripped by corresponding bearing pieces (25, 26) of the force transmitter (7/8).
- the force transmitter (7/8) in the knee joint area on the inside of the legs (3, 4) on the support rails (10, 11);
- the two support rails (12, 13) can be arranged on the outside of the legs (3, 4) in the knee joint area as compensating guides, which have no force transmitter (7/8).
- the support rails (10, 11) with the force transmitter (7/8) are arranged on the outside in the hip joint area.
- the body weight When the leg is bent (3, 4), the body weight partially acts on the force transmitter (7/8) and compresses it while overcoming the tension. Since the upper body and the cuff (6) attached to the lower leg (4) run practically parallel to each other in the climbing positions, the angles between the upper leg (3) and the upper body and upper leg (3) and lower leg (4) are the same, so that the disabled person is unable to apply the force itself in order to extend the leg, which requires a greater force than that exerted by the gas pressure spring (7).
- the gas pressure springs (7) are designed to be infinitely lockable.
- the body limbs (3 and 4) or (14 and 3) are supported by the force generator (7/8) during movement in the body joint (1, since the force generator (7/8) when a person stands up (2) from the sitting position to a standing position and when moving the body parts (3.4 or 14.3) for walking, climbing stairs and the like.
- Each pressure medium cylinder (8) is connected to a hand pump which can be operated by the disabled person - via hose lines
- a locomotion aid according to FIGS. 7 to 17 with which a person with walking difficulties can move without standing up, can walk practically standing.
- This locomotion aid is designed as a carriage (27) which has a platform (28) and two larger front wheels (29) and two smaller rear wheels (30).
- the two front wheels (29) are mounted eccentrically (off-center) on a common, continuous axle (31) and are additionally offset by 180 ° in their eccentric bearings.
- the rear wheels (30) are rotatably mounted centrally on their own axles (32).
- Each of the two rear wheels (30) is fastened with a bearing fork (33) to a push rod (34) running under the platform (28) in the direction of travel, and both parallel push rods (34) are slidably supported in a bearing block (35) (35) and bearing fork (33) a tension spring (36) is arranged around each push rod (34), which is attached with its two longitudinal ends to the bearing block (35) and to the bearing fork (33).
- the two bearing blocks (35) are on a common crosspiece (37) is attached, which is suspended in the middle (on the bisector of the width below the platform (28) with an articulated bearing (38), by means of which the two rear wheels (30) are held vertically relative to the platform (28).
- On the box-shaped platform (28) are lateral
- Thighs or the hip area of a person standing on the platform (28) are looped for their stability.
- the height struts (39) can also reach below the armpits of the person standing on the platform (28).
- This changing weight shift causes the wheels (29, 30) to rotate and the person can move with the carriage.
- the platform (28) When the weight is shifted, the platform (28) is alternately tilted slightly to the side, whereby the rear wheels (30 are always in contact with the ground due to their central articulated suspension (38) and do not lift off the ground - the articulated suspension (38) enables movement compensation between the fluctuating platform (28) and the rear wheels (30).
- Unintentional rolling off on a sloping level is not possible since the carriage (27) only starts to move when the weight is shifted accordingly.
- the carriage (27) enables both forward and reverse travel, and a simple U-type gearbox can be used in the axis (31) of the front wheels (29).
- switchable freewheels can be provided in the wheels (29, 30), which disengage the (29,30) lying in the inner path of the curve from the transmission of motion.
- a coupling (49) is inserted into the axle (31) for each front wheel (29), which is disengaged via a shift lever (41) with cable (42) and counter to springs (43) for cornering is so that the transmission of movement from the front wheel (29) to the shaft (31) is interrupted and this wheel (29) rotates freely.
- the cable (42) is actuated by the person standing on the platform (28) for each wheel (29) and the springs (43) bring the coupling (40) into its coupled position for the transmission of motion when the cable (42) loses traction Wheel (29) on the shaft (31) back.
- the rear axle (32) with the associated wheels (30) changes when the person (2) sits down by the corresponding shift in the body's center of gravity against the action of the front axle (31)
- Tension springs (36) the rear axle (32) increasing its distance from the front axle (31) and moving outwards with the push rods (34) in the bearing blocks (35).
- the tension springs (36) pull the rear axle (32) in the direction of the front axle (31) and the rear wheels (30) move with the push rods (34) back in, which is also caused by the shift of the body's center of gravity.
- the carriage (27) is thus designed to be telescopically movable and collapsible.
- a cable (44) is optionally guided over guide points (45) and connected to a rear wheel axle (32).
- the rope (44) yields and the rear wheel axle (32) extends and when the person (2) stands up, the rope (44) is gradually tensioned and pulls the rear wheel axle (32 ) in the direction of the front wheel axle (31) (FIGS. 12 and 13).
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP3911240.3 | 1989-04-07 | ||
DE19893911240 DE3911240A1 (de) | 1989-04-07 | 1989-04-07 | Vorrichtung zur fortbewegung gehbehinderter personen |
DE19893911780 DE3911780A1 (de) | 1989-04-11 | 1989-04-11 | Vorrichtung zur unterstuetzung von bewegungen |
DEP3911780.4 | 1989-04-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1990011742A2 true WO1990011742A2 (de) | 1990-10-18 |
WO1990011742A3 WO1990011742A3 (de) | 1990-11-29 |
Family
ID=25879620
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1990/000548 WO1990011742A2 (de) | 1989-04-07 | 1990-04-06 | Geh- und fortbewegungshilfe |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU5414290A (de) |
DE (1) | DE9007433U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1990011742A2 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997029299A1 (de) * | 1996-02-06 | 1997-08-14 | Iradj Hessabi | Schwenkgelenk mit gasdruckfeder |
WO2001091675A1 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-06 | Firma Ortopedyczna 'medort' S.A. | Rehabilitation device for persons with paresis of lower limps enabling them to walk |
CN108853903A (zh) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-23 | 佛山科学技术学院 | 一种带有按摩功能的康复器 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10153125C1 (de) * | 2001-10-27 | 2003-05-08 | Henoch Schuh | Kontrakturenverband |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2626600A (en) * | 1951-02-02 | 1953-01-27 | Dale K Mcmennamy | Physiotherapeutic device |
EP0066028A1 (de) * | 1981-06-01 | 1982-12-08 | Guy Salort | Äussere Einrichtung für aufrechtes Stehen und Gehen von Personen mit motorischer Behinderung der unteren Gliedmassen |
FR2552660A1 (fr) * | 1983-09-29 | 1985-04-05 | Delbos Jean | Appareillage d'assistance de l'articulation du genou |
US4628916A (en) * | 1984-06-30 | 1986-12-16 | United States Manufacturing Co. | Braces for preventing injuries to the knee joint |
EP0237395A1 (de) * | 1986-02-17 | 1987-09-16 | Daniel Levasseur | Autonomisches Gerät, das das Aufstehen und Versetzen durch Pendelschwingung ermöglicht bei einer Person, die dauernd oder vorübergehend motorisch behindert ist |
-
1990
- 1990-04-06 DE DE9007433U patent/DE9007433U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-06 AU AU54142/90A patent/AU5414290A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-04-06 WO PCT/EP1990/000548 patent/WO1990011742A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2626600A (en) * | 1951-02-02 | 1953-01-27 | Dale K Mcmennamy | Physiotherapeutic device |
EP0066028A1 (de) * | 1981-06-01 | 1982-12-08 | Guy Salort | Äussere Einrichtung für aufrechtes Stehen und Gehen von Personen mit motorischer Behinderung der unteren Gliedmassen |
FR2552660A1 (fr) * | 1983-09-29 | 1985-04-05 | Delbos Jean | Appareillage d'assistance de l'articulation du genou |
US4628916A (en) * | 1984-06-30 | 1986-12-16 | United States Manufacturing Co. | Braces for preventing injuries to the knee joint |
EP0237395A1 (de) * | 1986-02-17 | 1987-09-16 | Daniel Levasseur | Autonomisches Gerät, das das Aufstehen und Versetzen durch Pendelschwingung ermöglicht bei einer Person, die dauernd oder vorübergehend motorisch behindert ist |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997029299A1 (de) * | 1996-02-06 | 1997-08-14 | Iradj Hessabi | Schwenkgelenk mit gasdruckfeder |
WO2001091675A1 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-06 | Firma Ortopedyczna 'medort' S.A. | Rehabilitation device for persons with paresis of lower limps enabling them to walk |
US6770040B2 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2004-08-03 | Barbara Perner | Rehabilitation device for persons with paresis of lower limbs enabling them to walk |
CN108853903A (zh) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-23 | 佛山科学技术学院 | 一种带有按摩功能的康复器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU5414290A (en) | 1990-11-05 |
WO1990011742A3 (de) | 1990-11-29 |
DE9007433U1 (de) | 1991-11-28 |
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