Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
  • C22C—ALLOYS
  • C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
  • C22C29/02—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
  • C22C—ALLOYS
  • C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
  • C22C29/02—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
  • C22C29/06—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds
  • C22C29/067—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds comprising a particular metallic binder

Definitions

• the invention relates to a hard metal body, the hard material phase of which consists of tungsten carbide and the binder metal phase of which is made of nickel and chromium, and which is produced from powdery raw materials by pressing and sintering.
• Such hard metal bodies are already known, e.g. US Pat. No. 3,215,510 describes a hard metal body which consists of 10 to 30% by mass of a chromium-nickel binding alloy, the rest being tungsten carbide, the weight ratio of chromium to binding metal being between 0.015 and 0.15.
• This hard metal body is made from powdered raw materials by pressing and sintering.
• a sintered hard alloy is also known from EP 0028620 B1, in which for the purpose of good strength, toughness properties and corrosion and oxidation resistance 55 to 95% by volume of hard materials with at least 90% WC and optionally further carbides and 5 to 45 Vol .-% single-phase binder with at least 50% nickel, 2 to 25% chromium, 1 to 15% molybdenum and in each case a maximum of 10% manganese, 5% aluminum, 5% silicon, 10% copper, 30% cobalt, 20% iron and 13 % Tungsten exists.
• EP 0214679 A1 proposes a corrosion-resistant hard metal alloy consisting of 31 to 84 wt.% Tungsten carbide, 15 to 60 wt 1 to 9% by weight of a binding alloy composed of nickel and / or cobalt with 2 to 40% by weight of chromium additive. This alloy should also have good mechanical strength properties and high wear resistance.
• the hard metal additionally contains TiN, the proportion of TiN and the binder metal phase being 5 to 25% by mass and consisting of 0.1 to 10% TiN, 5 to 15% by mass Chromium, the rest nickel is composed.
• the advantages of this alloy lie in the improved corrosion resistance and the simultaneous considerable reduction in abrasive wear. The good mechanical properties enable the alloy to be used safely in chemical plant construction and materials exposed to extreme combustion temperatures.
• the hard metal body contains a proportion of TiN and binder metal phase of 8 to 13 mass%, consisting of 2 to 5% titanium nitride, 8 to 12% chromium, the rest being nickel.
• the hard metal body is preferably in a noble gas atmosphere, in particular an argon atmosphere, at a temperature of 1300 to 1400 ° C. for a period of 20 to 200 minutes treated at a pressure of 20 to 3000 bar.
• a noble gas atmosphere in particular an argon atmosphere
• the hard metal good strength and excellent toughness, which can be attributed to a high degree of compaction of the hard metal structure.
• Material 1 90.5 mass% WC, 8.5% Ni, 1% Cr material 2 90.2 mass% WC, 8.5% Ni, 1% Cr, 0.3% Mo material 3 90.2 masses % WC, 8.5% Ni, 1% Cr, 0.3% TiN
• the completely sintered metals and then exposed to a noble gas atmosphere under pressure showed the specific mass loss shown in FIG. 1:
• the abrasive wear of the hard metal bodies according to the invention was significantly lower than that of the two other materials 1 and 2 known according to the prior art.
• the current density-potential curves measured are printed in FIG. 2.
• the hard metal with the TiN additive according to the invention shows a current increase under the set test conditions only at more positive potentials and is therefore less sensitive to corrosion.

Landscapes

• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Materials Engineering (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Metallurgy (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
• Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (1)

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Family Applications (1)

Country Status (6)

Cited By (5)

Families Citing this family (14)

Citations (2)

Family Cites Families (9)

• 1988
  • 1988-10-31 DE DE3837006A patent/DE3837006C3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 1989
  • 1989-09-15 IN IN757CA1989 patent/IN172467B/en unknown
  • 1989-10-18 WO PCT/DE1989/000662 patent/WO1990005200A1/de not_active Ceased
  • 1989-10-18 EP EP89911363A patent/EP0561768A1/de not_active Ceased
  • 1989-10-18 US US07/684,901 patent/US5223020A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1989-10-18 JP JP1510590A patent/JPH04501438A/ja active Pending

Patent Citations (2)

Non-Patent Citations (4)

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