WO1990002238A1 - Cadre de profiles files - Google Patents

Cadre de profiles files Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1990002238A1
WO1990002238A1 PCT/EP1989/000974 EP8900974W WO9002238A1 WO 1990002238 A1 WO1990002238 A1 WO 1990002238A1 EP 8900974 W EP8900974 W EP 8900974W WO 9002238 A1 WO9002238 A1 WO 9002238A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
cladding
lining
web
strip
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1989/000974
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Wolfgang Zapp
Original Assignee
Wolfgang Zapp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wolfgang Zapp filed Critical Wolfgang Zapp
Publication of WO1990002238A1 publication Critical patent/WO1990002238A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/549—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by clamping the pane between two subframes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/303—Covering metal or plastic frames with wooden profiled members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a frame for floor or casement frames of windows or doors with legs made of plastic or metal extruded profiles, according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • Such frames made of extruded profiles are increasingly used in the construction industry, since on the one hand they have high rigidity and load-bearing capacity even with a low weight and on the other hand they are easy to machine and assemble. are.
  • the disadvantage of these extruded profiles is the relatively low thermal insulation and the mostly unsightly exterior.
  • a wooden strip serves as cladding, which is clamped to the metal extruded profile via plastic clamping nipples, this wooden strip simultaneously serving as a glass strip, by using a corresponding bait on the window pane a corresponding abutment provided on the metal extruded profile is tensioned.
  • the spatial position of this cladding strip in relation to the extruded profile frame is determined exclusively by the clamping nipple.
  • the clamping nipples are subjected to constant bending forces since they are also used for clamping the washer.
  • the frame according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that, while maintaining an extremely inexpensive to manufacture and the pane-bearing extruded profile construction that is stable in accordance with the profile design, a panel can be made which, although like a composite frame forms a unit with the profile frame, without having to take on additional forces or loads when closing and opening, is interchangeable, that is to say, for example, in the case of interior window cladding, the furniture can be adapted in terms of color and type of wood. If the furniture is changed once, the cladding can be exchanged without having to replace the window, in particular the floor frame
  • the support web plays a special role, since, as is known, the lower horizontal frame leg of a casement is particularly stressed and is given extraordinary stability by the support web.
  • the support web also forms the abutment for other means that tighten the cladding, which must be releasable in order to be able to detach the cladding.
  • the cladding can thus also serve as a clamping strip for the feed - a known solution.
  • a cover strip and a parallel cover strip which clamps this on the side facing the chuck, serve as cladding, the cover strip being supported on the other web on the support web.
  • a full cladding of the metal frame with a complicated cross-section towards the interior is also possible in order to obtain a correspondingly good thermal insulation in addition to the optical advantage.
  • Such a division into several strips also makes it much easier to fasten the cladding.
  • the lining strip can be snapped onto the extruded profile by shifting in the direction of the lining (snap connection), a corresponding profile design of the lining strip overlapping the cover strip on the side facing the lining strip and being engaged for snapping in a corresponding undercut of the lining strip, parallel to or in the direction of the lining level web and a crosswise to the inside of the room and interacting with a groove of the lining strip is used. Since such profiles, namely the metal frame or the cladding, can be produced very precisely, that is to say with small tolerances, the elasticity of the webs used for this purpose on the metal frame is sufficient for such a snap connection.
  • the use of a bar as a glass bar is particularly advantageous when it is divided into several bars.
  • the support web can be designed such that it points obliquely in the direction of the interior and lining and engages in a correspondingly extending groove of the cladding, the base of the support web being covered by the cladding, ie the support web optically completely disappears.
  • the oblique design of the support web ensures that the trim is wedged onto the frame and that the trim strip is displaced on the slope when it is inserted, which enables the insertion or clamping of a bait (rubber sealing strip).
  • the bait also forms a further covering for the metal profile frame. It is also noteworthy that additional fire protection is provided, for example, in the case of complete wood cladding, since wood, unlike metal, has a fire-retardant
  • the support web has a hook-shaped cross section, the hook web thus formed either gripping a decorative strip (U-shaped) serving as cladding or engaging in a corresponding groove on the side of the cladding strip facing it.
  • the hook-shaped design causes the cladding to be clamped on one side with the corresponding support effect.
  • this section with hook web can then be covered by a further end strip, which, if necessary, cannot be visibly latched onto the profile frame from the outside in the manner mentioned above.
  • the frame extruded profile has a second web parallel to the support web and pointing towards the interior, so that an open rectangle is formed with the support surface and the webs, these webs either engaging in corresponding grooves in the paneling or the paneling C - embrace in a shape.
  • decorative strips can also be used in such a longitudinal recess, which are primarily intended to produce a color effect. If the angled section of the hook is only relatively short, the trim strip can also be snapped in in a simple manner (snap connection) in such a way that the profile frame is completely covered and the desired insulating effect is also achieved.
  • the cladding has a longitudinal recess on at least one of the non-visible sides of the frame, with the U-shaped transverse
  • the frame consists of a plurality of frame legs fastened to one another at the ends, the lining, in particular a glass pane, being clamped to the frame by means of clamping means.
  • a corresponding second finished frame consisting of frame legs fastened to one another at the ends serves as anchoring means and can be anchored to the first window or door leaf frame by connecting parts, so that the lining plate is clamped between the two window or door frames, and being for assembly
  • the two completely preserved window or door frames that is to say without removing the frame-forming fastening between the frame legs, can be separated from one another by loosening the connecting parts.
  • a frame is known (DE-GM 80 03 277), in which the window pane for its installation is inserted into a correspondingly provided groove of the frame legs consisting of extruded profiles and is clamped in by strips also consisting of extruded profiles serving as clamping means, only with the difference that these strips are formed by all-round plastic profile strips, so that when installing a pane, one leg of the clamping frame must first be removed - presumably via screw angles or the like - so that the pane can then be pulled out of the sash on this side.
  • irregularities can hardly be compensated for.
  • the first frame consists of a metal extruded profile and the second frame consists of a plastic pressed profile. Due to the fact that the first frame takes on the actual supporting function, the second, as a plastic frame
  • the invention set out above can also be used on the outside of the cane or casement frame.
  • a stick frame and a sash frame made from an extruded profile are known, the outer
  • At least the first frame consists of an extruded profile made of raw aluminum (non-anodized).
  • raw aluminum extruded profiles for frames of the generic type is completely unusual.
  • Raw aluminum is not only unsightly, it is also rough and easily oxidized, so that use has so far been ruled out.
  • the use of raw aluminum according to the invention has the advantage that the expensive anodizing or protective coating can be dispensed with, since the outside
  • window frames can be produced with luxury cladding, at almost the same price as previously anodized aluminum frames.
  • the invisible part in the locking labyrinth of the window is partially covered by the locking mechanism (band-like fitting) and can also be covered with stripes or painted.
  • the raw aluminum frame can be coated at least in sections with a decorative film.
  • a decorative film for example with a wood imitation or color coating, is also new and required the prejudice of the aluminum rod producers or processors to be overcome. In fact, however, such decorative films hold much better on the raw aluminum than on an anodized material.
  • the invention is also directed to a method for producing the above-mentioned frames, such as their configurations, the extruded profiles and the trim strips being supplied as semi-finished products in the form of long bars (6 m) and cut to length only before assembly to form the frame.
  • FIG. 1 shows a frame profile in perspective partial view with decorative strips as cladding
  • FIG. 2 shows a frame profile, the visibility of which is encased by solid wood strips and plywood sections held by them;
  • Fig. 3 is a frame profile in which plywood sections are pushed behind angled webs and have a rear ventilation gap and
  • Fig. 4 is a frame profile with an inclined support web and the outer side is metal.
  • the actually load-bearing elements are made of aluminum profiles.
  • a disc 3 is clamped to the frame legs.
  • the stick frame 2 is anchored in the masonry 4 by means not shown.
  • Such a decorative strip 9 can consist of a wood imitation of plastic because of the outside.
  • a sash frame 101 and a stick frame 102 are also shown, which likewise each consist of two extruded profile frames which are connected to one another by clamping nipples 12, so that a thermal bridge is prevented.
  • the extruded profiles each have a core 13 of rectangular cross-section, into which angle pieces (not shown during assembly of the frame) are pressed, and on the outside of which webs are arranged which serve to fasten the cladding.
  • the cladding here consists of a combination of solid wooden strips. nd plywood strips.
  • a plywood strip 14 is inserted into the extruded profile, and a solid wood strip 15 is pushed from below onto a supporting web 16 of the extruded profile and thereby snapped into place.
  • the upper end of the plywood strip 14 engages in a groove in a solid wood strip 17, which can be snapped in at 18 by a groove behind the nose of a hook web 19 and is supported on a web 21.
  • the outside of the casement 101 shows another possibility of firmly tightening a plywood strip 22, which has a groove in one of its longitudinal end faces on a hook web
  • the plywood strip 25 is stretched at its upper end via a clip 26 to the extruded profile, such a clip also being made of plastic.
  • FIG. 3 Another cladding variant is shown in FIG. 3.
  • part of the respective extruded profile namely beveled surfaces 27 and 28 ', is visible as metal. '' These surfaces are then either anodized (aluminum) or painted.
  • the inside shown on the right in the figure corresponds to that of the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2, with the difference that the support web 316 is smooth and points obliquely upward.
  • the glass pane 303 is also clamped here between the two extruded profile frames via the clamping nipple.
  • the outside of the sash frame 301 or floor frame 302 is formed without cladding, preferably with an anodized outer surface. This outside each has an inwardly curved surface 34 on the casement frame and on the cane frame, as well as a web 35, which serves as a drip nose.
  • the inner load-bearing extruded profile can be made of aluminum and the outer of plastic.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Cadre pour cadre à étages ou châssis de battant (101, 102) de porte ou de fenêtre avec des traverses en matière plastique ou des profilés filés de métal servant d'éléments structuraux porteurs pour la vitre (103) et avec un revêtement (14, 15, 17, 22, 25) au moins sur un des côtés apparents du cadre, ledit revêtement étant fixé de manière amovible au cadre et les rainures et nervures (16, 21, 23) des profilés filés et/ou du revêtement s'emboîtant les uns dans les autres pour la fixation.
PCT/EP1989/000974 1988-08-18 1989-08-18 Cadre de profiles files WO1990002238A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP3828009.4 1988-08-18
DE19883828009 DE3828009A1 (de) 1988-08-18 1988-08-18 Rahmen aus strangprofilen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1990002238A1 true WO1990002238A1 (fr) 1990-03-08

Family

ID=6361090

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1989/000974 WO1990002238A1 (fr) 1988-08-18 1989-08-18 Cadre de profiles files

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3828009A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1990002238A1 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991019877A1 (fr) * 1990-06-20 1991-12-26 Tema Fönster Ab Cadre pour fenêtres ou portes et châssis de fenêtre
WO1992018736A1 (fr) * 1991-04-23 1992-10-29 Hydro Aluminium Systems S.P.A. Ensemble d'elements de structure permettant la formation de profiles composites en metal et en bois
GB2300213A (en) * 1995-04-25 1996-10-30 Manse Window Design Ltd Frame for a closure member and method of mounting such a frame
WO1998016710A1 (fr) * 1996-10-11 1998-04-23 Archimede Progetti S.R.L. Cadre de fenetre et de porte ameliore a profiles en bois arme a isolation metallique
US5770700A (en) * 1996-01-25 1998-06-23 Genetics Institute, Inc. Liquid factor IX formulations
FR2776048A1 (fr) * 1998-03-13 1999-09-17 Huet Sa Profile pour menuiserie du type coulissante
FR2799228A1 (fr) * 1999-10-04 2001-04-06 Menuiserie Bier Systeme d'habillage d'elements de structure de menuiserie de batiment
WO2008119968A2 (fr) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-09 Mighton Products Limited Fenêtre à guillotine
CN102536049A (zh) * 2012-01-20 2012-07-04 宋健 铝木复合门窗的铝木连接机构
AT16833U1 (de) * 2019-11-07 2020-10-15 Rudolf Pfisterer Flügel für ein Fenster oder eine Tür

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4009384A1 (de) * 1990-03-23 1991-09-26 Elram Wintergartentechnik Gmbh Profil aus metall, insbesondere zur herstellung von fensterrahmen
DE4022006A1 (de) * 1990-07-11 1992-01-23 Bruegmann Frisoplast Gmbh Fluegelrahmen aus profilierten rahmengliedern fuer fenster und tueren
IT1260563B (it) * 1992-06-26 1996-04-16 Archimede Progetti Srl Struttura profilata per serramenti e rispettivi serramenti con detta struttura
DE29510244U1 (de) * 1995-06-23 1996-07-18 KLAPPEX - Fenster - GmbH, 82284 Grafrath Blendrahmen für ein Fenster
DE10001961A1 (de) * 2000-01-18 2001-07-26 Stumpf Klaus Edgar Profil zur Rahmenherstellung
FR2823286B1 (fr) * 2001-04-09 2004-06-04 Technal Structure de profiles, notamment pour chassis de porte, fenetre ou ensemble de construction analogue
ITTS20030006A1 (it) * 2003-03-05 2004-09-06 Strato Srl Profilo per serramenti con profilati aventi attacchi standard
WO2010117345A2 (fr) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-14 Ahmet Cihat Esen Portes et fenetres en bois a l'interieur et pvc a l'exterieur
DE102017106258A1 (de) * 2017-03-23 2018-09-27 JOSKO Fenster und Türen GmbH Kombination eines schwenkbaren Tür- oder Fensterflügels mit einem Tür- oder Fensterstock, Kombination einer Schiebetür oder eines Schiebefenster mit einem Tür- oder Fensterstock sowie Fixfensterteil

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1935118A1 (de) * 1968-07-23 1970-01-29 Ferco Soc A Responsibilate Lim Fenster oder Tuer aus gemischtem Material,insbesondere aus Holz und Leichtmetall
BE779412A (fr) * 1972-02-16 1972-06-16 Geisler Anciens Ets Ed Perfectionnements aux chassis metalliques de fenetres et elements de menuiserie metalliques analogues.
FR2333627A1 (fr) * 1975-12-05 1977-07-01 Pasche Heinz Procede de fabrication de profiles pour fenetres, portes et autres baies, et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
FR2473609A1 (fr) * 1980-01-15 1981-07-17 Diaz Fernandez Jose Chassis vitre en deux parties assemblees pour portes et fenetres
EP0093265A2 (fr) * 1982-05-04 1983-11-09 Klöckner-Werke Aktiengesellschaft Fenêtre métallique
GB2124286A (en) * 1982-07-23 1984-02-15 Poll And Withey Windows Limite Cladding for metal frame members
EP0109471A1 (fr) * 1982-11-23 1984-05-30 Wolfgang Zapp Structure composite pour cadre de baies vitrées de batiments, notamment des fenêtres
DE3329183A1 (de) * 1983-08-12 1985-02-28 Helmut 8360 Deggendorf Lilge Tuerelement
NL8400498A (nl) * 1984-02-16 1985-09-16 Martinus Johannes Hendrix Profiel systeem.
FR2566041A1 (fr) * 1984-06-13 1985-12-20 Spagnolo Joel Parement exterieur pour menuiseries mixtes
DE8717453U1 (de) * 1987-06-11 1988-11-10 Zapp, Wolfgang D., Creutzwald Fenster- oder Türblatt aus zwei Rahmen
DE8717454U1 (de) * 1987-07-20 1988-11-24 Zapp, Wolfgang D., Creutzwald Rahmen aus Strangprofilen

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1935118A1 (de) * 1968-07-23 1970-01-29 Ferco Soc A Responsibilate Lim Fenster oder Tuer aus gemischtem Material,insbesondere aus Holz und Leichtmetall
BE779412A (fr) * 1972-02-16 1972-06-16 Geisler Anciens Ets Ed Perfectionnements aux chassis metalliques de fenetres et elements de menuiserie metalliques analogues.
FR2333627A1 (fr) * 1975-12-05 1977-07-01 Pasche Heinz Procede de fabrication de profiles pour fenetres, portes et autres baies, et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
FR2473609A1 (fr) * 1980-01-15 1981-07-17 Diaz Fernandez Jose Chassis vitre en deux parties assemblees pour portes et fenetres
EP0093265A2 (fr) * 1982-05-04 1983-11-09 Klöckner-Werke Aktiengesellschaft Fenêtre métallique
GB2124286A (en) * 1982-07-23 1984-02-15 Poll And Withey Windows Limite Cladding for metal frame members
EP0109471A1 (fr) * 1982-11-23 1984-05-30 Wolfgang Zapp Structure composite pour cadre de baies vitrées de batiments, notamment des fenêtres
DE3329183A1 (de) * 1983-08-12 1985-02-28 Helmut 8360 Deggendorf Lilge Tuerelement
NL8400498A (nl) * 1984-02-16 1985-09-16 Martinus Johannes Hendrix Profiel systeem.
FR2566041A1 (fr) * 1984-06-13 1985-12-20 Spagnolo Joel Parement exterieur pour menuiseries mixtes
DE8717453U1 (de) * 1987-06-11 1988-11-10 Zapp, Wolfgang D., Creutzwald Fenster- oder Türblatt aus zwei Rahmen
DE8717454U1 (de) * 1987-07-20 1988-11-24 Zapp, Wolfgang D., Creutzwald Rahmen aus Strangprofilen

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991019877A1 (fr) * 1990-06-20 1991-12-26 Tema Fönster Ab Cadre pour fenêtres ou portes et châssis de fenêtre
WO1992018736A1 (fr) * 1991-04-23 1992-10-29 Hydro Aluminium Systems S.P.A. Ensemble d'elements de structure permettant la formation de profiles composites en metal et en bois
GB2300213A (en) * 1995-04-25 1996-10-30 Manse Window Design Ltd Frame for a closure member and method of mounting such a frame
US5770700A (en) * 1996-01-25 1998-06-23 Genetics Institute, Inc. Liquid factor IX formulations
WO1998016710A1 (fr) * 1996-10-11 1998-04-23 Archimede Progetti S.R.L. Cadre de fenetre et de porte ameliore a profiles en bois arme a isolation metallique
FR2776048A1 (fr) * 1998-03-13 1999-09-17 Huet Sa Profile pour menuiserie du type coulissante
FR2799228A1 (fr) * 1999-10-04 2001-04-06 Menuiserie Bier Systeme d'habillage d'elements de structure de menuiserie de batiment
EP1091075A1 (fr) * 1999-10-04 2001-04-11 Menuiserie Bier Système d'habillage d'éléments de structure de menuiserie de bâtiment
WO2008119968A2 (fr) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-09 Mighton Products Limited Fenêtre à guillotine
WO2008119968A3 (fr) * 2007-03-30 2008-12-04 Mighton Products Ltd Fenêtre à guillotine
CN102536049A (zh) * 2012-01-20 2012-07-04 宋健 铝木复合门窗的铝木连接机构
AT16833U1 (de) * 2019-11-07 2020-10-15 Rudolf Pfisterer Flügel für ein Fenster oder eine Tür

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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