WO1989004721A1 - Process and device for separating mixed grain - Google Patents
Process and device for separating mixed grain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1989004721A1 WO1989004721A1 PCT/EP1988/001078 EP8801078W WO8904721A1 WO 1989004721 A1 WO1989004721 A1 WO 1989004721A1 EP 8801078 W EP8801078 W EP 8801078W WO 8904721 A1 WO8904721 A1 WO 8904721A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- box
- layer
- grain
- circulating air
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B4/00—Separating by pneumatic tables or by pneumatic jigs
- B03B4/02—Separating by pneumatic tables or by pneumatic jigs using swinging or shaking tables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B07B9/02—Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for separating grain mixture, e.g. for reading out heavy admixtures such as stones from grain material, in which the material is directed in a layered manner over an inclined, air-flowing, vibrating layer table surface, and the layer air is conducted as recirculated air.
- a grain separating device operating in recirculation mode which essentially consists of a vibrating table surface and a stationary box that completely encloses the table surface.
- the stationary box In its lower area, the stationary box has a fan, by means of which the air is blown upwards through the table surface. The air flowing out from the top of the table surface is directed laterally between the swinging table surface and the walls of the stationary box back into the fan inlet. The air is circulated. This is called recirculation mode.
- This has the great advantage that complex aspiration systems with appropriate filter devices for the stratified air. The fact is, however, that to date these air circulation systems have only been able to establish themselves to a very limited extent.
- the actually unsolved point was the accumulation of dust, dirt and shell parts within the stationary box.
- the type of devices mentioned is predominantly those for separating grain and other seeds from third-party stock, for example 1-2% third-party stock is quite common.
- throughputs of, for example, 5 to 20 tons per hour, there are also large quantities for the annoying small stock. Therefore forced air systems provide to the operator "higher requirements, due to higher expenses for cleaning, otherwise they are problematic from a hygienic point of the theoretical advantages therefore remained only major practical drawbacks often occurred in the known Um Kunststoffap- Paraten dust-laden air into the environment.. off because the pressure conditions were not adequately controlled.
- the invention has for its object a new in To create a circulating air separation process that allows a high throughput while reducing the disadvantages of the known solutions as much as possible.
- the invention is achieved in a generic method in that the circulating air used for the stratification of the material is passed through separate guides for the supply and exhaust air, the. Guides are placed in common vibrations with the shift table surface.
- the invention has the advantage of a high separation quality, simple construction and clean operation.
- a particularly surprising advantage for the vibrating unit has been the attachment of the product feeder in the area of the higher table end and the air extraction, for example in the middle area above the bed table, and the air recirculation over the lower area of the bed table.
- Each of the functions can be geared to the maximum, which until now was only possible with the best individual machines without air circulation.
- the cascading, oscillating product feed or product feed, widened from top to bottom, ensures full expansion and loosening of the product right from the start, while at the same time functioning as an airlock.
- the installation of the product feed cascade in the area of the The higher end of the table ensures unobstructed and therefore manageable flow conditions not only through but also above the entire shift table area.
- the air recirculation in the form of a circulating air supply duct which is guided around the lower end of the table and opens out below this, also ensures optimal flow conditions. However, it is also very particularly important that the circulating air is guided from shift to shift operation without jolts and essentially without swirls.
- the recirculated air can now, depending on demand, be cleaned in stationary devices arranged ⁇ . Since the air in question remains in the circuit, mechanical cleaning without filtering is sufficient. However, it is also possible to pass only a small proportion of the circulating air into a dust filter. This also has the advantage that the entire system remains under negative pressure to the outside.
- the invention further relates to a device for separating grain mixtures, in particular for reading out heavy admixtures, such as stones from grain material, with an air-flowed, oscillatable, inclined shift table with air guides for circulating air operation of the device, and is characterized in that the shift table and the guides for air extraction and air recirculation form a vibrating box.
- a very particularly advantageous design idea is that one or two table surfaces can be attached in the same swinging box, the lower table taking over part of the goods of the upper table, and the product transfer can preferably take place at the higher table end.
- the upper table surface can also - possibly even additionally - have a trough-shaped depression (stone or manor swamp) with through-openings in the trough bottom to separate the product flow into a heavy and a light fraction in its lower area.
- a trough-shaped depression stone or manor swamp
- through-openings in the trough bottom to separate the product flow into a heavy and a light fraction in its lower area.
- the transfer of goods from the upper to the lower table takes place via a slide arranged in the opposite direction to the main flow direction of the upper table, which slide onto the lower table flows.
- FIG. 1 shows the simplest form of a small table reader for stones
- FIG. 2 shows the product feed on the shift table
- FIG. 4 shows a solution according to FIG. 1, but with a circulating air duct
- FIG. 5 shows a solution according to FIG. 3, but with a U air duct
- FIG. 6 shows the FIG. 5 with circulating air separator
- FIG. 7 is a solution similar to FIG. 3 with the additional formation of two heavy fractions in addition to the
- FIG. 9 shows a stone sump on the layered table surface
- FIG. 10 shows the device as in FIGS. 3, 7 and 8 with the recirculated air duct led through the box.
- 1 shows a basic type for a new stone reader 1, the fresh grain being passed through an inlet 2 to a shift table 3 and from there as cleaned grain via an outlet 4 1 is discharged.
- a closed hood 5 is arranged above the shift table 3 and has a suction opening 6.
- the hood 5 forms, together with the shift table 3, an oscillation device 7, which can be set in motion by a vibration exciter 8 with an oscillation component in the direction of the upper end of the shift table 3.
- the upper end of the layer table 3 is formed by a guide plate 19 as the end separation zone.
- the whole vibrating unit 7 is supported by spring elements 9 to 10 on a frame 10 which is fixed on a floor 11.
- a non-vibrating head piece 12 fixed to the frame 10 is a non-vibrating head piece 12, in which the inlet 2 and an air suction line 13 are attached.
- an air quantity adjusting flap 14 for adjusting the air aspirated by the entire stone reader 1 is arranged in the air suction line 13.
- the connection of the vibrating parts, or the vibrating unit 7 and the head piece 12, takes place via flexible sleeves 15, which are arranged after the inlet 2.
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR888807330A BR8807330A (pt) | 1987-11-27 | 1988-11-28 | Processo e dispositivo para separacao de mistura granulada |
KR89071390A KR950011184B1 (en) | 1987-11-27 | 1989-07-24 | Process and device for separating mixed grain |
SU894614581A RU2008102C1 (ru) | 1987-11-27 | 1989-07-26 | Устройство для разделения зерновых смесей, в частности для отбора тяжелых примесей, например, камней из зернового материала |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH4626/87-6 | 1987-11-27 | ||
CH462687 | 1987-11-27 | ||
CH1110/88A CH676209A5 (en) | 1988-03-24 | 1988-03-24 | Stone separator system from grain |
CH1110/88-7 | 1988-03-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1989004721A1 true WO1989004721A1 (en) | 1989-06-01 |
Family
ID=25686687
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1988/001079 WO1989004722A1 (en) | 1987-11-27 | 1988-11-28 | Process and device for separating heavy admixtures from grain |
PCT/EP1988/001078 WO1989004721A1 (en) | 1987-11-27 | 1988-11-28 | Process and device for separating mixed grain |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1988/001079 WO1989004722A1 (en) | 1987-11-27 | 1988-11-28 | Process and device for separating heavy admixtures from grain |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0318053B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP2530736B2 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR940006018B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1014870B (ko) |
AU (2) | AU612451B2 (ko) |
BR (2) | BR8807331A (ko) |
CZ (1) | CZ280323B6 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE3873035D1 (ko) |
ES (2) | ES2049741T3 (ko) |
HU (2) | HU208501B (ko) |
PL (1) | PL161158B1 (ko) |
SK (1) | SK778288A3 (ko) |
WO (2) | WO1989004722A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107377391A (zh) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 西安交通大学 | 一种生活垃圾的气流异比重分选装置 |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI98605C (fi) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-07-25 | Sunds Defibrator Loviisa Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto raskaiden aineosasten erottamiseksi keveämmistä |
DE102004054275A1 (de) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-11 | Bühler AG | Vorrichtung zum Trennen von körnigem Gut |
KR100719459B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-17 | 태성개발(주) | 밀폐형 진동스크린을 이용한 이물질의 분리방법 및 그 장치 |
JP4829744B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-25 | 2011-12-07 | 株式会社栗本鐵工所 | 選別装置 |
DE102006035260A1 (de) | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-31 | Martin GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Reststoffen |
EP2558215B1 (de) | 2010-04-15 | 2017-03-08 | Allmineral Aufbereitungstechnik GmbH&Co. Kg | Mehrdeck-luftsetzmaschine |
KR101177824B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-20 | 2012-08-29 | 김진수 | 진동 선별장치 |
MY164157A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2017-11-30 | Japan International Res Center For Agricultural Sciences | Solid mixture separation apparatus |
CN102430522B (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2014-01-15 | 河北苹乐面粉机械集团有限公司 | 一种谷物重力分级去石机 |
DE102013004417B4 (de) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-06-30 | BEAR Mühlen & Behälter GmbH | Verfahren und Anlage zur Sedimentation von Schwerteilen aus Kakaobohnen |
CN104438085B (zh) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-08-31 | 山东禹王生态食业有限公司 | 一种豆类脱皮的电簸箕装置 |
CN106269502A (zh) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 东台市鑫富达机械有限公司 | 一种比重去石机 |
CN106238332B (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2020-05-26 | 新昌县科宇机械有限公司 | 一种刨花分选装置 |
CN106391475A (zh) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-15 | 王杨 | 一种中药除尘装置 |
CN107136542B (zh) * | 2017-05-10 | 2023-07-25 | 沧州正大生物制品股份有限公司 | 全自动宠物饲料生产线 |
CN107127047B (zh) * | 2017-06-12 | 2023-04-18 | 云南奥福实业有限公司 | 咖啡鲜果分级去石机 |
CN108686956B (zh) * | 2018-05-16 | 2024-05-03 | 华东理工大学 | 一种粉体颗粒分选装置及分选方法 |
CN108745897A (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥格骄电子科技有限公司 | 一种用于剔除稻谷中杂物的装置 |
CN110064487B (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2021-07-06 | 安徽万朗磁塑股份有限公司 | 一种自控废磁条退磁生产线 |
CN110252481B (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-12-08 | 博兴战新产业发展有限公司 | 一种隔音废棉废料分选回收装置 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1701624A (en) * | 1925-02-05 | 1929-02-12 | Martin J Lide | Dry separator |
US1813303A (en) * | 1926-12-16 | 1931-07-07 | Martin J Lide | Dry separator |
US2928545A (en) * | 1956-07-16 | 1960-03-15 | Arthur R Forsberg | Gravity separator |
FR2075525A5 (ko) * | 1970-01-14 | 1971-10-08 | Forsberg Robert | |
GB1536905A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1978-12-29 | Satake Eng Co Ltd | Grain separator |
WO1985005050A1 (en) * | 1984-05-08 | 1985-11-21 | Gebrüder Bühler Ag | Installation and process for sorting heavy materials, in particular stones or the like from cereals or other bulk products |
WO1988004204A1 (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1988-06-16 | Gebrüder Bühler Ag | Installation and process for the dry-grinding of granular foodstuffs and feedstuffs |
-
1988
- 1988-11-25 CZ CS887782A patent/CZ280323B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-25 SK SK7782-88A patent/SK778288A3/sk unknown
- 1988-11-28 DE DE8888119820T patent/DE3873035D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-28 WO PCT/EP1988/001079 patent/WO1989004722A1/de unknown
- 1988-11-28 BR BR888807331A patent/BR8807331A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-28 EP EP88119819A patent/EP0318053B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-28 DE DE88119819T patent/DE3887834D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-28 HU HU893383A patent/HU208501B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-28 KR KR1019890701391A patent/KR940006018B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-28 JP JP1500049A patent/JP2530736B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-28 ES ES88119819T patent/ES2049741T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-28 BR BR888807330A patent/BR8807330A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-28 AU AU28104/89A patent/AU612451B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-11-28 EP EP88119820A patent/EP0318054B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-28 PL PL1988276049A patent/PL161158B1/pl unknown
- 1988-11-28 ES ES198888119820T patent/ES2033403T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-28 CN CN88109223A patent/CN1014870B/zh not_active Expired
- 1988-11-28 WO PCT/EP1988/001078 patent/WO1989004721A1/de unknown
- 1988-11-28 HU HU886800A patent/HU204449B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-28 AU AU28082/89A patent/AU612759B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-11-28 JP JP1500048A patent/JP2525493B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-07-24 KR KR89071390A patent/KR950011184B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1701624A (en) * | 1925-02-05 | 1929-02-12 | Martin J Lide | Dry separator |
US1813303A (en) * | 1926-12-16 | 1931-07-07 | Martin J Lide | Dry separator |
US2928545A (en) * | 1956-07-16 | 1960-03-15 | Arthur R Forsberg | Gravity separator |
FR2075525A5 (ko) * | 1970-01-14 | 1971-10-08 | Forsberg Robert | |
GB1536905A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1978-12-29 | Satake Eng Co Ltd | Grain separator |
WO1985005050A1 (en) * | 1984-05-08 | 1985-11-21 | Gebrüder Bühler Ag | Installation and process for sorting heavy materials, in particular stones or the like from cereals or other bulk products |
WO1988004204A1 (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1988-06-16 | Gebrüder Bühler Ag | Installation and process for the dry-grinding of granular foodstuffs and feedstuffs |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107377391A (zh) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 西安交通大学 | 一种生活垃圾的气流异比重分选装置 |
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