WO1988000482A1 - Produit, notamment de lutte contre les incendies et d'impregnation ignifuge - Google Patents
Produit, notamment de lutte contre les incendies et d'impregnation ignifuge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1988000482A1 WO1988000482A1 PCT/EP1986/000425 EP8600425W WO8800482A1 WO 1988000482 A1 WO1988000482 A1 WO 1988000482A1 EP 8600425 W EP8600425 W EP 8600425W WO 8800482 A1 WO8800482 A1 WO 8800482A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- volume
- aqueous solution
- percent
- ethanediol
- concentration
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0035—Aqueous solutions
Definitions
- the invention relates to an agent, in particular for fire fighting and impregnation, consisting of an aqueous solution which has one or more nonionic surfactants in a concentration of 0.02 to 0.2 percent by volume, and a method for the production thereof.
- Fire fighting solutions of this type are known (DE-0S 31 00 158).
- be used as a boundary-active agents are primarily those that are obtainable by condensation of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide with various substances and in particular with phenoll o ⁇ rule compounds having a side chain.
- Combinations of one or more nonionic surface-active agents are selected in order to achieve water solubility within a 20-100 ° C. cloud point range in order to produce the smallest possible amount of foam.
- the object of the invention is to create a finely sprayable mixture of substances with a high impregnation capacity which at the same time is readily biodegradable and non-toxic. This object is achieved in that alkylarylsulfonate is used as the surfactant.
- alkylarylsulfonates (R-Ar-S0 3 -Me) were mainly known as raw materials for synthetic detergents. They have good evolving, degreasing and wetting properties as well as a high chemical resistance. Because of their generally unbranched compounds, they are readily biodegradable. Their toxicity to fish is based solely on the fact that they significantly lower the surface tension of the water.
- the agent or substance mixture according to the invention can be used advantageously in particular for fire extinguishing or prevention, since the distribution of the individual drops of extinguishing agent at the spray nozzle of the extinguishing device becomes much finer due to the substantial reduction in the surface tension due to alkylarylsulfonate. At the same time, the surface of the extinguishing agent to be sprayed
- a slightly acidic environment with a pH of 6.5 is built up.
- 30% acetic acid (CH-C00H) in a concentration of 0.2 percent by volume is mixed with two percent by volume of distilled water to form a solution.
- This buffer solution also reduces the risk of foam formation, which is unavoidable when tensides are added.
- the proportion of alkylarylsulfonate in the extinguishing agent is limited to about 0.09 percent by volume. In practice, such
- an aqueous solution with alkali metal citrate and / or sulfates up to the saturation concentration is used as the extinguishing agent.
- This solution is colorless, clear, neutral smelling and viscous.
- alkali metal citrate With alkali metal citrate, a prophylactic impregnation of the fire environment and / or a general impregnation of various, easily flammable materials can be achieved, which thereby become largely fire-resistant.
- the impregnation effect is then further optimized by adding or combining with alkylarylsulfonate.
- the use of the agent according to the invention in firefighting leads to a reduction in the extinguishing agent requirement, a widening of the spray mist and a densification of the spray curtain when it emerges from the spray nozzle of the extinguishing device, which enables it in particular to fight class A and B fires .
- the agent according to the invention can in particular contain fires with a strong formation of embers.
- alkali metal citrate in aqueous solution 91.4 percent by volume of alkali metal citrate in aqueous solution are used for the agent according to the invention. This is admixed with 1,2-thanediol to 2.1 percent by volume with distilled water to 4.2 percent by volume. As a buffer solution to create a slightly acidic environment with a pH of 6.5, 0.2% by volume of CrU-COOH (30%) is also added together with 2.0% by volume of distilled water. Finally, 0.09 percent by volume of alkylaryl sulfonate is added as a wetting agent.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Un mélange spécialement utile pour combattre des incendies et pour rendre des objets ignifuges par imprégnation est composé de 91,4 % en volume de citrate de métaux alcalins comme substance ignifuge, de 2,1 % en volume d'éthandiol comme substance antigel, de 0,09 % en volume de sulfonate d'alkylaryle comme agent mouillant, de 0,2 % en volume d'acide acétique à 30 % afin de former un environnement légèrement acide et de 6,2 % en volume d'eau distillée.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19860904174 EP0277116B1 (fr) | 1986-07-18 | 1986-07-18 | Produit, notamment de lutte contre les incendies et d'impregnation ignifuge |
PCT/EP1986/000425 WO1988000482A1 (fr) | 1986-07-18 | 1986-07-18 | Produit, notamment de lutte contre les incendies et d'impregnation ignifuge |
DE8686904174T DE3681455D1 (de) | 1986-07-18 | 1986-07-18 | Mittel, insbesondere zur brandbekaempfung und impraegnierung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1986/000425 WO1988000482A1 (fr) | 1986-07-18 | 1986-07-18 | Produit, notamment de lutte contre les incendies et d'impregnation ignifuge |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1988000482A1 true WO1988000482A1 (fr) | 1988-01-28 |
Family
ID=8165128
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1986/000425 WO1988000482A1 (fr) | 1986-07-18 | 1986-07-18 | Produit, notamment de lutte contre les incendies et d'impregnation ignifuge |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0277116B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3681455D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1988000482A1 (fr) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991000122A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-01-10 | Kidde-Graviner Limited | Methodes, appareillage et produits pour eteindre le feu |
FR2702963A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-22 | 1994-09-30 | Landrieau Michel | Equipement de surveillance et de protection d'un immeuble en cas d'incendie périphérique. |
GB2301122A (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-27 | Cyril Glass | Flame retardant compositions |
WO1999024120A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-20 | Kidde-Graviner Limited | Agent extincteur ou suppresseur d'explosion et procedes correspondants |
NL1020162C2 (nl) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-16 | Plyboo Bambooflooring Internat | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van bamboedelen, bamboestrip en samenstel van bamboestrips te vervaardigen door zo een werkwijze. |
US8080186B1 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-12-20 | Pennartz Edmund R J | Fire mitigation and moderating agents |
US8273813B2 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2012-09-25 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Fire extinguishing and/or fire retarding compositions |
US10874890B2 (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2020-12-29 | Fire Mitigation Technologies, LLC | Fire retardant and mitigation compositions and agents |
US11826592B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2023-11-28 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Process of forming strategic chemical-type wildfire breaks on ground surfaces to proactively prevent fire ignition and flame spread, and reduce the production of smoke in the presence of a wild fire |
US11865394B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean biodegradable water-based concentrates for producing fire inhibiting and fire extinguishing liquids for fighting class A and class B fires |
US11865390B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean water-based fire inhibiting biochemical compositions, and methods of and apparatus for applying the same to protect property against wildfire |
US11911643B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2024-02-27 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean fire inhibiting and extinguishing compositions and products for sorbing flammable liquids while inhibiting ignition and extinguishing fire |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1338454A (fr) * | 1962-08-03 | 1963-09-27 | Soc Etu Chimiques Ind Et Agri | Compositions extinctrices |
FR1444056A (fr) * | 1965-05-13 | 1966-07-01 | Soc Etu Chimiques Ind Et Agri | Compositions pour solutions extinctrices |
DE3100158A1 (de) * | 1980-03-12 | 1981-11-19 | Fire Out Enterprises Co. Inc., 13843 South New Berlin, N.Y. | Brandbekaempfungsmasse und ihre verwendung zum bekaempfen von braenden |
EP0059178A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-12 | 1982-09-01 | Franz Ragailler | Utilisation d'une solution pour l'extinction du feu et ignifugeant simultanément les environs du foyer d'incendie |
-
1986
- 1986-07-18 WO PCT/EP1986/000425 patent/WO1988000482A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1986-07-18 EP EP19860904174 patent/EP0277116B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-18 DE DE8686904174T patent/DE3681455D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1338454A (fr) * | 1962-08-03 | 1963-09-27 | Soc Etu Chimiques Ind Et Agri | Compositions extinctrices |
FR1444056A (fr) * | 1965-05-13 | 1966-07-01 | Soc Etu Chimiques Ind Et Agri | Compositions pour solutions extinctrices |
DE3100158A1 (de) * | 1980-03-12 | 1981-11-19 | Fire Out Enterprises Co. Inc., 13843 South New Berlin, N.Y. | Brandbekaempfungsmasse und ihre verwendung zum bekaempfen von braenden |
EP0059178A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-12 | 1982-09-01 | Franz Ragailler | Utilisation d'une solution pour l'extinction du feu et ignifugeant simultanément les environs du foyer d'incendie |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, Volume 79, No. 22, 03 December 1973, (Columbus, Ohio, US), see page 89, Abstract No. 127976j, & JP, A, 7353599 (Sankyo Denki Co., Ltd.) (27 July 1973) * |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991000122A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-01-10 | Kidde-Graviner Limited | Methodes, appareillage et produits pour eteindre le feu |
FR2702963A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-22 | 1994-09-30 | Landrieau Michel | Equipement de surveillance et de protection d'un immeuble en cas d'incendie périphérique. |
GB2301122A (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-27 | Cyril Glass | Flame retardant compositions |
WO1999024120A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-20 | Kidde-Graviner Limited | Agent extincteur ou suppresseur d'explosion et procedes correspondants |
GB2331457B (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 2001-07-04 | Graviner Ltd Kidde | Fire or explosion suppressants and methods |
NL1020162C2 (nl) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-16 | Plyboo Bambooflooring Internat | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van bamboedelen, bamboestrip en samenstel van bamboestrips te vervaardigen door zo een werkwijze. |
US8273813B2 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2012-09-25 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Fire extinguishing and/or fire retarding compositions |
US8080186B1 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-12-20 | Pennartz Edmund R J | Fire mitigation and moderating agents |
US11865394B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean biodegradable water-based concentrates for producing fire inhibiting and fire extinguishing liquids for fighting class A and class B fires |
US11865390B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean water-based fire inhibiting biochemical compositions, and methods of and apparatus for applying the same to protect property against wildfire |
US11826592B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2023-11-28 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Process of forming strategic chemical-type wildfire breaks on ground surfaces to proactively prevent fire ignition and flame spread, and reduce the production of smoke in the presence of a wild fire |
US10874890B2 (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2020-12-29 | Fire Mitigation Technologies, LLC | Fire retardant and mitigation compositions and agents |
US11911643B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2024-02-27 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean fire inhibiting and extinguishing compositions and products for sorbing flammable liquids while inhibiting ignition and extinguishing fire |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3681455D1 (de) | 1991-10-17 |
EP0277116A1 (fr) | 1988-08-10 |
EP0277116B1 (fr) | 1991-09-11 |
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