WO1987000003A1 - Recipient pour elevage de vers de terre - Google Patents

Recipient pour elevage de vers de terre Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1987000003A1
WO1987000003A1 PCT/EP1986/000386 EP8600386W WO8700003A1 WO 1987000003 A1 WO1987000003 A1 WO 1987000003A1 EP 8600386 W EP8600386 W EP 8600386W WO 8700003 A1 WO8700003 A1 WO 8700003A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
rearing
edge
lid
shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1986/000386
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Robert Romann
Original Assignee
Robert Romann
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Romann filed Critical Robert Romann
Publication of WO1987000003A1 publication Critical patent/WO1987000003A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/0332—Earthworms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a breeding container for earthworms, consisting of a container with a lid.
  • Earthworms are increasingly being used for compost preparation and soil improvement.
  • earthworms of particularly " suitable species for example” eisenia foetida
  • suitable species for example
  • crates as Aufzuchtbeh lter, which are filled with earth and the material to be composted and covered with a cover made of burlap.
  • the contents of the boxes have to be emptied and the worms have to be picked out or sifted out. The worms are then placed in a newly prepared box.
  • a pit subdivided by a removable partition as a breeding container.
  • the partition is removed; the worms then migrate to the other, freshly filled section of the pit.
  • the pit as a breeding container, however, requires a relatively large amount of space and is not portable.
  • the rearing container can therefore not be brought to another, more suitable location in the event of changes in the weather, for example a strong cold snap. This seems necessary if the optimal propagation temperature of 15 - 25 ° C is to be maintained.
  • Another difficulty of the known breeding tanks consists in ensuring that the contents of the container are adequately ventilated, taking care that the worms cannot escape through the ventilation openings provided.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a breeding container of the type mentioned at the outset, which is portable and enables the transition of earthworms to another breeding container in a simple manner when the propagation and composting process is completed in a breeding container, in particular effective ventilation of the breeding container is to be reached without the earthworms being able to escape.
  • a breeding container of the type mentioned in that the container in the bottom of the container has a bottom opening that between the upper Container edge and "the lid is a ventilation opening and that a vertical perforated shaft is removably arranged in the container, which is open at the bottom and can be attached with its lower end to the edge of the bottom opening.
  • the perforated shaft provides thorough ventilation of the container contents, the perforation size of the shaft being selected so that the worms cannot get into the shaft.
  • the air can flow through the bottom opening at the bottom of the container and through the ventilation opening at the top of the container, so that a constant exchange of air through the perforated shaft is ensured.
  • the tank contents are converted into high-quality compost.
  • the perforated shaft is detached from the bottom of the container and removed.
  • the rearing container is placed on a second, prepared rearing container, the cover of which has been removed.
  • the earthworms migrate from the upper, used breeding container through its bottom opening into the breeding container below with fresh filling.
  • the humus infused with egg cocoons and small worms remains in the upper rearing tank and is used to improve the soil.
  • the container is preferably a plastic barrel, the inner diameter of which is larger at the upper edge of the container than the outer diameter at the lower edge of the container. Therefore, the upper rearing container with its barrel bottom fits into the wider upper barrel edge of the lower rearing container and can therefore be placed directly on its container contents. If the rearing container is designed with the same diameter at the top and bottom edge, the migration of the worms from the upper rearing container into the lower rearing container is made possible and facilitated in that first a material accumulation is carried out on the material in the lower container, which up to the The area of the bottom opening of the upper breeding container above it extends and allows the worms to pass.
  • the perforated shaft expediently consists of a fine-meshed, rigid network, for example flywoven fabric, or plastic, with a stiffening frame, for example made of plastic ribs or rotting-proof impregnated wooden strips.
  • a fine-meshed mesh made of the appropriate material can be finally inserted on all sides in order to prevent the entry of vermin.
  • the lid expediently has a pulled-down edge, the inside diameter of which is larger than the outside diameter at the upper edge of the container; several on. Spacers spaced around the circumference of the lid lie on the upper edge of the container and form the upper ventilation opening of the breeding container between them.
  • the same lid can also be used as a base for the container if it is placed under the container in the upside-down position.
  • spacers are arranged between the bottom of the container and the base shell, which are either inserted loosely or which are already attached to the lid, for example molded on.
  • Fig. 3 shows a modified embodiment of a
  • FIG. 4 in a spatial, enlarged representation, a partial view of the in the breeding container according to FIG. 3 arranged perforated shaft.
  • the breeding container for earthworms shown in Fig. 1 consists of a container 1 forming
  • Plastic barrel the wall 2 of which is slightly conical, so that the inside diameter at the top of the container is larger than the outside diameter at the bottom of the container.
  • an opening 4 is provided centrally, in which a removable cover 5 is arranged.
  • a bottom opening 6 is provided in the middle part of the closure cover 5.
  • the middle part of the sealing cap 5 forms an upwardly projecting pipe socket, on which a perforated pipe 7 is inserted, which projects vertically upwards into the container 1.
  • the shaft 7 has perforation openings 8, which are shown in Fig. 1 for the sake of simplicity much enlarged.
  • the perforated shaft 7 serves to ventilate the contents of the container.
  • ventilation openings 9 can be provided in the container wall 2, as indicated in FIG. 1.
  • the container 1 which is open at the top, is closed with a removable plastic cover 10 which, in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, has a cover edge 11 which overlaps the upper container edge and is pulled down.
  • the wall 2 of the container 1 is crimped outwards and downwards at the upper edge of the container.
  • the bead formed in this way on the upper edge of the container serves, on the one hand, to stiffen the container 1 and, on the other hand, forms circumferential handle shells for lifting the container 1
  • the cover 10 has ventilation holes 13. It is also possible to cover the cover 10 with a cover 14 in order to prevent water from penetrating through the openings 13.
  • a ventilation opening 15 can be formed between the upper container edge and the lid 1, as shown in FIG. 2 using the example of the upper container 1.
  • the cover 12 is raised at least on one side and held by means of the metal clip 12.
  • Fig. 2 shows two breeding containers, which are arranged one on top of the other.
  • the earthworms propagated in the upper rearing container can pass through the bottom opening into the lower, freshly filled rearing container after the perforated shaft 7 has been removed from the upper rearing container.
  • the perforated shaft 7 (not shown here) may be provided.
  • Fig. 3 shows a modified embodiment of a breeding container for earthworms.
  • the container 1 is also a conical plastic barrel, which, however, has no openings in the container wall 2.
  • the ventilation of the container contents 16 takes place exclusively via the centrally arranged, perforated shaft 7, which in this exemplary embodiment consists of fine-meshed, rigid.
  • Network consists, for example, of flying wire mesh or plastic, wherein wooden or plastic strips form a stiffening structure 17 (FIG. 4) for the perforated shaft 7.
  • the opening at the top of the shaft 7 is also covered with a fine-mesh network 7, so that the worms can not pass over the upper edge in -the shaft '. 7
  • the mesh size of the shaft 7 is selected so that the worms from the container contents 16 cannot get into the interior of the shaft 7. The worms can therefore not escape through the bottom opening 6 as long as the shaft 7 is fixed in the container. In order to allow the worms to migrate into a breeding container located underneath, as is indicated in FIG. 2, the shaft 7 is pulled out after the nuts 19 have been loosened.
  • a fine mesh 20 is inserted in the upper region of the container 1 so that it is on all sides at the container opening 2.
  • the network 20 is stretched over an end ring 20a, which lies above the shaft 7 and above the container filling. The net 20 prevents the entry of vermin.
  • the cover 10 is designed with a smooth, flat top. Its pulled-down lid edge 21 overlaps the upper container edge at a distance, so that a ventilation opening 22 is formed between them.
  • the lid 10 has a plurality of spacer webs 23 distributed around the circumference, which rest on the upper container edge and each with a downwardly projecting centering shoulder 24 on the inside of the upper one
  • Container edge lie to center the lid 10 on the container 1.
  • a second cover 10 is arranged under the container 1 as a base shell. For this purpose the
  • Lid 10 spacer 25 which are integrally formed, for example, from plastic with the lid 1.
  • the spacers 25 form a support for the container base 3. They allow the air to flow through, so that the interior of the shaft 7 through the base opening 6 and the space between the container base 3 and the support shell with the Environment is connected. This connection is made at the top through the ventilation opening 22.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Abstract

Le récipient ci-décrit se compose d'un baril en plastique faisant office de récipient (1) et obturé par un couvercle (10). Dans le fond (3) du récipient est ménagée une ouverture (6) à partir de laquelle une cheminée d'aération (7) ajourée fait saillie vers le haut. Cette cheminée d'aération (7) sert à ventiler le contenu (16) du récipient. Il est prévu à cet effet entre le couvercle (10) et le bord supérieur du récipient une ouverture de ventilation (22).
PCT/EP1986/000386 1985-07-02 1986-07-01 Recipient pour elevage de vers de terre WO1987000003A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8519138U DE8519138U1 (de) 1985-07-02 1985-07-02 Aufzuchtbehälter für Regenwürmer
DEG8519138.8 1985-07-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1987000003A1 true WO1987000003A1 (fr) 1987-01-15

Family

ID=6782744

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1986/000386 WO1987000003A1 (fr) 1985-07-02 1986-07-01 Recipient pour elevage de vers de terre

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0227765A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE8519138U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1987000003A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2240456A (en) * 1990-02-02 1991-08-07 Univ Open Earthworm production and inoculation of soils
US5042427A (en) * 1987-05-05 1991-08-27 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Storage of entomopathogenic nematodes
WO2010090537A2 (fr) * 2009-02-05 2010-08-12 Benjamin Bell Lombricomposteur à écoulement continu
RU2595738C1 (ru) * 2015-04-22 2016-08-27 Федеральное Государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт мясного скотоводства Устройство для выращивания вермикультуры технологически специализированного дождевого червя eisenia foetida и получения биогумуса
CN106007836A (zh) * 2014-02-26 2016-10-12 杨季冬 一种堆肥装置

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111296367B (zh) * 2020-03-30 2021-12-14 上海市农业科学院 一种设施大棚中蚯蚓工厂化的养殖方法
CN111296366B (zh) * 2020-03-30 2021-12-14 上海市农业科学院 一种露天环境中蚯蚓工厂化的养殖方法

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE645768A (fr) * 1964-03-26 1964-07-16
BE753813A (fr) * 1970-07-23 1970-12-31 Roomans Ferdinand J H H Recipient pour plantes.
US3566836A (en) * 1969-04-14 1971-03-02 Merna A Elfert Portable worm-breeding chamber
US3654903A (en) * 1970-10-30 1972-04-11 Morris M Montgomery Method of growing earthworms and plants and producing compost
CH572301A5 (en) * 1973-12-17 1976-02-13 Hortechnica Ag Plastic plant container watering saucer - has parts joined by centering pins fitting in indentations in base
US3961603A (en) * 1975-07-31 1976-06-08 Gaddie Sr Ronald E Habitat for earthworm cultivation
CH610717A5 (en) * 1977-01-17 1979-05-15 Arnold Vogel Plant pot
DE2815738A1 (de) * 1978-04-12 1979-10-25 Manfred Betz Blumentopf, insbesondere fuer orchideen

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE645768A (fr) * 1964-03-26 1964-07-16
US3566836A (en) * 1969-04-14 1971-03-02 Merna A Elfert Portable worm-breeding chamber
BE753813A (fr) * 1970-07-23 1970-12-31 Roomans Ferdinand J H H Recipient pour plantes.
US3654903A (en) * 1970-10-30 1972-04-11 Morris M Montgomery Method of growing earthworms and plants and producing compost
CH572301A5 (en) * 1973-12-17 1976-02-13 Hortechnica Ag Plastic plant container watering saucer - has parts joined by centering pins fitting in indentations in base
US3961603A (en) * 1975-07-31 1976-06-08 Gaddie Sr Ronald E Habitat for earthworm cultivation
CH610717A5 (en) * 1977-01-17 1979-05-15 Arnold Vogel Plant pot
DE2815738A1 (de) * 1978-04-12 1979-10-25 Manfred Betz Blumentopf, insbesondere fuer orchideen

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5042427A (en) * 1987-05-05 1991-08-27 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Storage of entomopathogenic nematodes
GB2240456A (en) * 1990-02-02 1991-08-07 Univ Open Earthworm production and inoculation of soils
GB2240456B (en) * 1990-02-02 1994-04-06 Univ Open Earthworm production and inoculation of soils
WO2010090537A2 (fr) * 2009-02-05 2010-08-12 Benjamin Bell Lombricomposteur à écoulement continu
WO2010090537A3 (fr) * 2009-02-05 2010-09-30 Benjamin Bell Lombricomposteur à écoulement continu
US8642324B2 (en) 2009-02-05 2014-02-04 Low Impact Limited Continuous flow worm farm
CN106007836A (zh) * 2014-02-26 2016-10-12 杨季冬 一种堆肥装置
CN106007836B (zh) * 2014-02-26 2019-03-15 杨季冬 一种堆肥装置
RU2595738C1 (ru) * 2015-04-22 2016-08-27 Федеральное Государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт мясного скотоводства Устройство для выращивания вермикультуры технологически специализированного дождевого червя eisenia foetida и получения биогумуса

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0227765A1 (fr) 1987-07-08
DE8519138U1 (de) 1985-08-14

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