WO1986006126A1 - Block made of hyper-pressed double compressed and cold-stabilized earth for jointless construction - Google Patents

Block made of hyper-pressed double compressed and cold-stabilized earth for jointless construction Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1986006126A1
WO1986006126A1 PCT/BE1986/000012 BE8600012W WO8606126A1 WO 1986006126 A1 WO1986006126 A1 WO 1986006126A1 BE 8600012 W BE8600012 W BE 8600012W WO 8606126 A1 WO8606126 A1 WO 8606126A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rep
blocks
construction
interlockings
female
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BE1986/000012
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Serge Taddei
Alain Perin
Original Assignee
Serge Taddei
Alain Perin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Serge Taddei, Alain Perin filed Critical Serge Taddei
Publication of WO1986006126A1 publication Critical patent/WO1986006126A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Abstract

Self-nesting hollow block made of hyper-pressed double compressed cold-stabilized earth, enabling the construction of jointless walls and of which the stability is provided by the vertical injection at its centre (1) and on both its extremities (2) and the horizontal injection (5-6) of liquid earth-cement mortar. Due to its multiple shapes - four -, said block enables the construction of a house which is entirely made of earth without using formwork, irons, stays or other materials, eliminates rough casting outside and inside, thereby resulting in important savings in cement and labour.

Description

•Bloc creux auto-emboitant en terre hyper-pressée à double compression et stabilisée â froid pour la construction sans joint."•Self-fitting hollow block in hyper-pressed earth with double compression and cold-stabilized for construction without joints.
L'invention concerne un bloc creux auto-emboitant en terre hyper-pressée à double compression et stabilisée à froid, caractérisé par une configuration permettant la construction de mur sans joint, et dont la stabilité est assurée par l'injection verticale, horizontale, en son centre et sur ses deux extrémités, de mortier liquide.The invention relates to a self-fitting hollow block in hyper-pressed earth with double compression and cold stabilization, characterized by a configuration allowing the construction of a wall without joints, and whose stability is ensured by the vertical, horizontal injection, in its center and on its two extremities, with liquid mortar.
De façon classique l'on fabrique aujourd'hui des blocs auto-emboitants en ciment, terre cuite ou en autre matière dont l'assemblage se fait obligatoirement par joints de mortier ou par différentes colles industrielles, ces ma¬ tériaux présentent des qualités de résistances extrêmement importantes, mais leur manque de précision dans leur mou¬ lage leur donne une dimension rarement uniforme et respec¬ tée, ce qui complique leur assemblage et la mise en forme des constructions et ce qui implique des rattrapages d'a¬ lignement, de hauteur et d'épaisseur, par un crépissage extérieur et intérieur souvent considérable, avec un temps de pose très important et une finition toute aussi impor¬ tante, exigeant une main d'œuvre spécialisée. Le dispositif suivant l'invention élimine toutes ces servitudes et permet la construction de murs ou autres ou¬ vrages auto-stables, sans joint, sans crépis intérieur et extérieur, avec des alignements et aplombs corrects et une planéité parfaite des murs, agrémentée par le relief des joints artificiels obtenus par les arêtes biseautées (8) prévues â cet effet sur les faces avant du bloc, et tout cela sans main d'œuvre qualifiée.Conventionally, today, self-interlocking blocks are made of cement, terracotta or other material, the assembly of which is necessarily done by mortar joints or by various industrial glues, these materials have qualities of resistance extremely important, but their lack of precision in their molding gives them a dimension that is rarely uniform and respected, which complicates their assembly and the shaping of the constructions and which involves adjustments in alignment, height and thickness, by often considerable external and internal plastering, with a very long exposure time and an equally important finish, requiring specialized labour. The device according to the invention eliminates all these easements and allows the construction of walls or other self-stable works, without joints, without interior and exterior plaster, with correct alignments and plumbs and perfect flatness of the walls, embellished by the relief artificial joints obtained by the beveled edges (8) provided for this purpose on the front faces of the block, and all this without skilled labor.
L'invention trouve une application particulière dans la construction de maisons, hangars, garages, bâtiments divers avec murs porteurs ne dépassant pas deux étages. Ce bloc de forme cubique et rectangulaire (Fig I) de 15 c s de largeur, 15 cms de hauteur et 30:cms de longueur possède en son centre un orifice cylindrique sur toute la hauteur de diamètre 4,5 cms (1), et aux deux extrémités 5 sur le même axe longitudinal deux demis orifices sur toute la hauteur de diamètre 4,5 cms (2), de part et d'autre de l'orifice central et entre les deux demis orifices il est prévu à la partie supérieure deux bossages mâles (3) de 11 cms de longueur, 3 cms de largeur et 2,5 cms de hauteurThe invention finds a particular application in the construction of houses, sheds, garages, various buildings with load-bearing walls not exceeding two floors. This block of cubic and rectangular shape (Fig I) 15 cms wide, 15 cms high and 30 : cms long has in its center a cylindrical orifice over the entire height with a diameter of 4.5 cms (1), and at the two ends 5 on the same longitudinal axis two half-holes over the entire height with a diameter of 4.5 cm (2), on either side of the central hole and between the two half-holes there is provided at the upper part two male bosses (3) 11 cm long, 3 cm wide and 2.5 cm high
10 à la partie inférieure est prévu un encastrement femelle(4) sur toute la longueur de 30 cms, largeur 3,5 cms et 4 cms de hauteur, recevant à l'assemblage les deux bossages mâles (3) avec sur les cotés un jeu de 0,25 cm (5) et sur le haut un jeu de 1,5 cm (5) permettant le passage et fixation du .5 mortier liquide injecté; de part et d'autre des bossages et orifices il est prévu sur toute la hauteur deux lumières de 2,5 cπs de largeur et 10 cms de longueur pour permettre une isolation par les colonnes d'air montantes qui forment un écran thermique sur toute 1-a surface des murs et faci-10 at the lower part is provided a female recess (4) over the entire length of 30 cms, width 3.5 cms and 4 cms height, receiving the assembly the two male bosses (3) with on the sides a game of 0.25 cm (5) and on the top a clearance of 1.5 cm (5) allowing the passage and fixing of the .5 injected liquid mortar; on either side of the bosses and holes, two lights 2.5 cπs wide and 10 cm long are provided over the entire height to allow insulation by the rising columns of air which form a thermal screen over the entire 1 -on the surface of the walls and
20 litent le passage des conduits d'eau, d'êlectrécitê et de gaz (7); sur les deux arêtes longitudinales et verticales de la face avant il est prévu un biseau de 0,8 cm à 45°(8) pour créer un relief des joints extérieurs à la construc¬ tion du mur.20 read the passage of the water, electricity and gas pipes (7); on the two longitudinal and vertical edges of the front face there is provided a bevel of 0.8 cm at 45°(8) to create a relief of the joints external to the construction of the wall.
25 Pour la construction en général nous avons quatre for¬ mes de blocs : le bloc standard (Fig I) décrit ci-dessus le demi-bloc standard. (Fig II), le bloc d'angle (Fig III) et le bloc chaînage (Fig IV) .25 For construction in general we have four for¬ my blocks: the standard block (Fig I) described above the standard half-block. (Fig II), the corner block (Fig III) and the chaining block (Fig IV).
Ces quatre formes de bloc permettent de construire uneThese four block shapes allow you to build a
30 maison (Fig V) entièrement en bloc creux auto-emboitant, sans joint et sans utiliser de coffrage, de ferraillage, d'étais ou autres matériaux et matériels.30 house (Fig V) entirely in hollow self-fitting block, without joints and without using formwork, reinforcement, props or other materials and equipment.
Tous les angles (10) de la maison sont formés et conso¬ lidés par les blocs d'angle (Fig III) qui permettent deAll the angles (10) of the house are formed and consolidated by the corner blocks (Fig III) which allow
35 couler dans leur partie creuse (9) du mortier et d'obtenir un pilier (11 Vue F); pour les linteaux (12 Coupe AA) au- dessus des ouvertures sont utilisés, le bloc chaînage(FigΙV) et le bloc standard (Fig I) fixés entre eux par tiges file¬ tées (14) qui permettent la préfabrication (Coupe AA) des linteaux; l'appui des fenêtres est construit en bloc chaî¬ nage (Fig IV) et brique pleine (15).35 pour into their hollow part (9) of the mortar and to obtain a pillar (11 View F); for the lintels (12 Cut AA) above the openings are used, the chaining block (FigΙV) and the standard block (Fig I) fixed together by threaded rods (14) which allow the prefabrication (Cut AA) of the lintels; the window sill is constructed from a chain block (Fig IV) and solid brick (15).
Ces blocs étant obtenus par double hyper-compression restent parfaits au démoulage, leur déformation au séchage est nulle. Cette perfection de moulage nous donne la possi- bilité d'un montage mécanique des constructions avec une économie importante de ciment, et nécessitant qu'une main- d'œuvre non spécialisée.These blocks being obtained by double hyper-compression remain perfect when demolded, their deformation on drying is zero. This perfection of molding gives us the possibility of a mechanical assembly of the constructions with a significant saving of cement, and requiring only an unskilled workforce.
Les configurations, dimensions et adaptations des dif¬ férents blocs pourront varier, ainsi que les matériaux uti- lises pour leur fabrication, sans changer en quoique ce soit, la conception générale de l'invention décrite ci- dessus. The configurations, dimensions and adaptations of the various blocks may vary, as well as the materials used for their manufacture, without changing in any way the general design of the invention described above.

Claims

DECLARATION SELON L'ARTICLE 19DECLARATION UNDER ARTICLE 19
Les modifications apportées aux revendications de mon brevet N°. 02233 du 18 Avril 1986, enregistré au PTC/BE sous le numéro 86/00012, sont établies afin de bien expliciter mon invention, caractérisée par des blocs à double emboîtements, donnant la possibilité d'adapter ces élé¬ ments à la construction sans joint, de murs ou tous autres ouvrages, en ayant la possibilité de rattraper les irrégularités des blocs, tant dans les dimensions, que dans l'aspect extérieur, par le fait que le principal objet de mon invention, à savoir double emboîtements mâle et femelle, et joints intérieurs par injection de mortier, ne comporte au¬ cune servitude, telle que, encastrements et emboîtements rigides, opérés en même temps sur plusieurs faces du bloc, elle permet donc un assemblage linéaire souple, grâce aux deux bossages (Rep.3) totalement librss, avec jeu important dans l'encastrement femelle (Rep.4), et avec les 2 accotés intérieurs verticaux libres d'assemblage, dont le joint est assuré par in jection de mortier dans les 2 demis orifices (Rep.2)-, au centre l'orifice (Rep.l) assurant un troisième joint vertical. Ces trois injections verti¬ cales se répartissent évidemment dans tout le volume femelle de l'encas¬ trement femelle (Rep.4). La fabrication de ces blocs étant assurée par des moules en acier, et avec une double compression, nous permet d'obteni en grande production des éléments dont les dimensions et aspect extérieur sont strictements respectés, avec une tolérance de variation minimisée. On ne peut obtenir cette précision avec des blocs béton ou des briques cuites. Amendments to the claims of my patent no. 02233 of April 18, 1986, registered with the PTC/BE under the number 86/00012, are established in order to clearly explain my invention, characterized by blocks with double interlockings, giving the possibility of adapting these elements to the construction without joint , walls or any other works, having the possibility of compensating for the irregularities of the blocks, both in the dimensions and in the external appearance, by the fact that the main object of my invention, namely double male and female interlockings, and interior joints by injection of mortar, does not include any servitude, such as, embeddings and rigid interlockings, operated at the same time on several faces of the block, it therefore allows a flexible linear assembly, thanks to the two bosses (Rep.3) completely free, with significant play in the female recess (Rep.4), and with the 2 vertical interior sides free of assembly, the joint of which is ensured by injecting mortar into the 2 half holes (Rep.2)- , in the center the orifice (Rep.l) ensuring a third vertical joint. These three vertical injections are obviously distributed throughout the female volume of the female recess (Rep.4). The manufacture of these blocks being ensured by steel moulds, and with a double compression, allows us to obtain in large production elements whose dimensions and external appearance are strictly respected, with a minimized variation tolerance. This precision cannot be obtained with concrete blocks or fired bricks.
PCT/BE1986/000012 1985-04-18 1986-04-17 Block made of hyper-pressed double compressed and cold-stabilized earth for jointless construction WO1986006126A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE0/214873A BE902233A (en) 1985-04-18 1985-04-18 HOLLOW SELF-EMBEDDING BLOCK IN HYPER-PRESSED EARTH WITH DOUBLE COMPRESSION AND STABILIZED COLD FOR CONSTRUCTIONS WITHOUT JOINTS.
BE0/214873 1985-04-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1986006126A1 true WO1986006126A1 (en) 1986-10-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/BE1986/000012 WO1986006126A1 (en) 1985-04-18 1986-04-17 Block made of hyper-pressed double compressed and cold-stabilized earth for jointless construction

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0199700A1 (en)
BE (1) BE902233A (en)
ES (1) ES296416Y (en)
WO (1) WO1986006126A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2447433A1 (en) 2010-10-28 2012-05-02 Terraco Group sprl Construction element made from unbaked clay

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2608656A2 (en) * 1981-04-24 1988-06-24 Roy Contancin Rene Isothermal capacitor convector building block (ITCC)
BE1004988A4 (en) * 1990-09-24 1993-03-16 Virgile Serge Taddei SET OF ELEMENTS FOR erect WALLS OF A HOUSE.
FR2936533A1 (en) * 2008-10-01 2010-04-02 Benoit Francis Patrick Andre Derot System for constructing e.g. wall of building, has pyramid shape revetment slab provided on flat upper part of stabilized or compressed earth blocks, and air hole slab provided on flat lower part of blocks
FR3053370B1 (en) * 2016-07-02 2022-04-08 Michel Balmet SET OF BLOCKS FOR CONSTRUCTION
FR3082539B1 (en) * 2018-06-14 2024-02-02 Michel Balmet SET OF MONOBLOC MODULES FOR CONSTRUCTION

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2162318A1 (en) * 1971-12-07 1973-07-20 Sattanino Jean Pierre
FR2199047A1 (en) * 1972-09-08 1974-04-05 Mechin Georges Prefabricated wall element - constructed from concrete and polystyrene
FR2509344A1 (en) * 1981-07-10 1983-01-14 Bride Michel HYPER-PRESSED AND STABILIZED EARTH BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTION

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2162318A1 (en) * 1971-12-07 1973-07-20 Sattanino Jean Pierre
FR2199047A1 (en) * 1972-09-08 1974-04-05 Mechin Georges Prefabricated wall element - constructed from concrete and polystyrene
FR2509344A1 (en) * 1981-07-10 1983-01-14 Bride Michel HYPER-PRESSED AND STABILIZED EARTH BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTION

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2447433A1 (en) 2010-10-28 2012-05-02 Terraco Group sprl Construction element made from unbaked clay
WO2012055918A2 (en) 2010-10-28 2012-05-03 Terraco Group Sprl Construction element made of adobe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES296416U (en) 1988-05-16
EP0199700A1 (en) 1986-10-29
ES296416Y (en) 1989-02-01
BE902233A (en) 1985-08-16

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