FR2608656A2 - Isothermal capacitor convector building block (ITCC) - Google Patents

Abstract

ITCC building block providing for solar absorption, accumulation, thermal convection and the structure of isothermal capacitor convector walls with regulation.

Description

In the content of the patent N 81 08818 Wall isothermal convector capacitor:> Repultion are exposed: the design, use and performance of a wall employing this technique.

Up to now, constructions employing this technique have been constructed from wall-mounted, modular wooden frame elements. But this market is not important, it is obvious that to spread more widely! the advantages (now recognized) of the isothermal convector convection wall with regulation, it was necessary to imagine a wall structure element whose cost and that of its installation, do not exceed the costs of the techniques traditionally used.

 We note that the disadvantages encountered by con- tructions made with agglomerates of sand / cement (cinderblock) are the majority of the constructions are built with these materials.

The blocks, as we know, are absorbing, they let in moisture, which causes internal condensation on the wall and mold inside the houses. Even in the case where the exterior plaster is perfectly waterproof, the rising of moisture from the ground flows inside the agglomerates to evaporate in the cells on the surface of the walls, evaporation. by the outside being very largely limited, see rendered impossible by the permeability of the plaster.

Even a very serious construction, is not safe porosity, flssores or micro-fissures and harmful consequences that it has on the Insulators, the wall coverings, the consomations of energy and the conditions of habitability.

 It is therefore very interesting to consider building walls condensa convector iosothermic regulator in cinderblock, but also sanitize structures' agglomerated sand / cement.

The new invention consists in providing the elements of patent 81 08818 and its additive 84 06440 with a structural element. Each module comprises the essential elements of an isothermal convective condenser wall: the absobant surface, the chambers of compression (chimney), the lateral decompression passages.

Inovation consists of a block having one or more chimneys on its outer face as shown in Figures I and 3, in section Figures 7 and 41a Figure 5 showing in plan an angle element for casting a pole.

For a better operation of the system, it is preferable that the part part placed behind the compression chambers (chimneys) are solid, or reinforced by a high density element (object of claims 5 and fi But it is not a requirement It must be remembered that
the accumulation is proportional to the weight of the materials, that the thermal efficiency <energy saving) of the whole will depend on: - the color of the coating exposed to the solar rays - the quality of the laying of the elements ( fittings chimneys and steps
side sages - the choice of more or less heavy blocks - the value G and B obtained - the organization of the renewal of the air drawn from the walls, depending on
the number and choice of double valve locations, as well as
The latter is very important because the double valves (patent 84 06440) regulate the flow of incoming air, favoring renewal-in favorable periods, reducing it in unfavorable periods. renewal of air, is very simple to achieve, li achieves results in energy saving very important. it is easier to realize a wall isothermal convector condenser wall with a wooden structure. The isothermal convergent condenser block (CCIT) will open this technique to the constructions made of chipboard, without changing the costs and the habits of the beat professionals.

The first three claims describe the basic elements, with the chimneys, the lateral passages. The first claim concerns the block, running, the second a corner block that can receive the pouring of a post, the third a block CCIT for making a chaining or lintel. the fourth is a CCIT element with insulation which allows the insulation to be laid at the same time as the laying of the big egg. The last two claims relate to high density CCIT blocks, so a powerful capacitor will be made; either by the choice of the material constituting the agglo, CCIT, or by the addition of a mass of a material of different nature and very strong density.

Claims (1)

 -Revendlcatlon I parpalnd intended for the realization of a wall Condenser Isothermal convector as defined by revendlcatlon I of the main patent n 81 08818 characterized in that it is carrier, brace, that its mass performs the function of thermal capacitor and that of rectangular shape it comprises one or more chimneys and passages of side air. At the assembly of the elements, the chimneys connect vertically and the lateral passages horizontally, whatever the number of chimneys, side passages, dimensions or weight and the nuture of the material or materials chosen for the realization of such a block . -Revendication 2 cinder block according to revendlcatlon I characterized in that it comprises a cavity allowing the casting of a pole.  -Revendlcatlon 3; binder block according to claim I or 2 characterized in that the casting of chalnages and cages are carried out through longitudinal evidencing.  -Revendication 4: breeze block according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the opposite face to the chimneys has an insulating material.  -Revendlcatlon 5parpaing according to any one of the preceding revendicatlons characterized in that the face opposite the chimneys has a material density different from that used in the constitution of the breeze block.  -Revendlcatlon 6: parpalng according to revendIcation 5 characterized in that the opposite facade chimneys has an insulator.