FR2459333A1 - Prefabricated concrete construction brick for walls - has cast natural stone facing and recess to retain guide beam - Google Patents

Prefabricated concrete construction brick for walls - has cast natural stone facing and recess to retain guide beam Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2459333A1
FR2459333A1 FR7916326A FR7916326A FR2459333A1 FR 2459333 A1 FR2459333 A1 FR 2459333A1 FR 7916326 A FR7916326 A FR 7916326A FR 7916326 A FR7916326 A FR 7916326A FR 2459333 A1 FR2459333 A1 FR 2459333A1
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France
Prior art keywords
elements
faces
profiles
neighboring
walls
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Granted
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FR7916326A
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French (fr)
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FR2459333B3 (en
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FORTUNE GERARD
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FORTUNE GERARD
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Priority to FR7916326A priority Critical patent/FR2459333A1/en
Publication of FR2459333A1 publication Critical patent/FR2459333A1/en
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Publication of FR2459333B3 publication Critical patent/FR2459333B3/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B28B19/0007—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon for producing articles with exposed aggregate
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0252—Dovetail keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0271—Building elements with the appearance of rock layers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The rectangular block has a mass of concrete (1) with facing (2) aoplied in the mould. The blocks are joined on non dressed faces by casting C-shaped metal profiles (4) with the outside edges returned so that an H shaped metal profile can be inserted vertically between two abutted profiles (4), pinning them together. A thin groove (8) is also cast into the blocks around all four faces so that a flexible weatherproofing sealing strip can be inserted both between blocks in the same course and between blocks in adjacent courses.

Description

L'invention a pour objet un élément de construction préfabriqué, convenant à la réalisation de murs de toutes sortes, notamment pour immeubles, maisons, villas, chalets.....  The invention relates to a prefabricated building element, suitable for the realization of walls of all kinds, in particular for buildings, houses, villas, chalets .....

En raison de leur bel aspect les murs en pierre visible sont très demandes, mais le prix de la pierre et le coat élevé de la main d'oeuvre nécessaire au montage des murs en pierre freine considérablement le développement de ces murs. Due to their beautiful appearance, visible stone walls are in great demand, but the price of the stone and the high cost of labor required to assemble the stone walls considerably hinders the development of these walls.

L'invention vise à apporter une solution à ce problème, en proposant un élément de construction dont l'utilisation permet dans des conditions économiques la réalisation de murs se présentant sous l'aspect de murs en pierre. Cet élément de construction consiste, à cet effet, en un bloc parallélépipédique de béton moulé contenant des "moellons de pierre" qui sont noyés dans sa masse et apparaissent sur au moins l'une de ses faces. The invention aims to provide a solution to this problem, by proposing a building element the use of which allows, under economic conditions, the production of walls having the appearance of stone walls. This building element consists, for this purpose, in a rectangular block of molded concrete containing "stone rubble" which are embedded in its mass and appear on at least one of its faces.

Par l'expression "moellons de pierre" il faut entendre les pierres provenant des carrières.By the expression "stone rubble" is meant stones from quarries.

De tels éléments sont fabriqués par moulage dans des moules parallélépipédiques dont les dimensions déterminent celles des éléments sur le fond desquels sont déposés les "moellons de pierre" avant que soit coulé le béton qui sert de lien entre ces moellons et constitue le corps de l'élément. Les dimensions de l'élément peuvent être quelconques; et c'est ainsi notamment que peuvent être prévus des éléments ayant une hauteur de 50 cm, une épaisseur de 30 à 40 cm, et une longueur de 30 cm, de 60 cm, de 90 cm ou de i m 20.Une construction immobilière nécessitant que les éléments soient alignés et superposés en quinconce soit dans le mame plan, soit dans des plans faisant des angles entre eux, il est bien entendu nécessaire de combiner entre eux des éléments de longueur différente et de prévoir que les "moellons de pierre" apparaissent sur toutes les faces visibles des éléments et les constituent. C'est donc ainsi qu'un élément normal comporte une seule face principale en moellons de pierre, alors qu'un élément d'angle comporte une face principale et une face transversale constituées par ces moellons. Such elements are produced by molding in parallelepiped molds, the dimensions of which determine those of the elements on the bottom of which the "stone stones" are deposited before the concrete is poured which serves as a link between these stones and constitutes the body of the element. The dimensions of the element can be any; and it is thus in particular that elements having a height of 50 cm, a thickness of 30 to 40 cm, and a length of 30 cm, 60 cm, 90 cm or im 20 can be provided. A building construction requiring that the elements are aligned and superimposed in staggered rows either in the same plane, or in planes making angles between them, it is of course necessary to combine between them elements of different length and to provide for the "stone rubble" to appear on all the visible faces of the elements and constitute them. This is how a normal element has a single main face of stone rubble, while a corner element has a main face and a transverse face formed by these rubble.

Des éléments préfabriqués conformes a l'invention sont posés de façon traditionnelle; mais pour éviter de rompre l'aspect "pierre" du mur réalisé avec de tels éléments, il est préférable de ne pas les lier entre eux par du mortier, mais au contraire de les juxtaposer et de les superposer sans aucun jeu, avec néanmoins une liaison suffisante entre eux. Ce résultat est atteint en prévoyant des moyens de liaison horizontale entre les éléments d'une meme rangée et des moyens de liaison ou tout au moins de bon positionnement entre les éléments d'une rangée et ceux des rangées supérieure et/ou inférieure. Prefabricated elements according to the invention are installed in the traditional way; but to avoid breaking the "stone" aspect of the wall made with such elements, it is preferable not to bond them together with mortar, but on the contrary to juxtapose and superimpose them without any play, with nevertheless a sufficient bond between them. This result is achieved by providing horizontal connecting means between the elements of the same row and connecting means or at least good positioning between the elements of a row and those of the upper and / or lower rows.

Cette liaison horizontale est avantageusement réalisée en prévoyant sur chacune des faces à assembler de chaque élément un profilé vertical creux ne débordant pas par rapport a la face considérée et permettant par clavetage sa liaison avec ltélément voisin. Suivant une forme d'exécution, ce profilé présente la section d'un U dont les branches sont recourbées l'une vers l'autre et est associé à une clavette ayant une section en H dont les deux ailes pénètrent dans les profilés des deux éléments voisins et dont l'amie passe dans les ouvertures laissées libres par les branches des profilés en U. This horizontal connection is advantageously carried out by providing on each of the faces to be assembled of each element a hollow vertical profile which does not project beyond the face in question and allowing by keying its connection with the neighboring element. According to one embodiment, this section has the section of a U whose branches are curved towards one another and is associated with a key having a section in H whose two wings penetrate into the profiles of the two elements neighbors and whose friend passes through the openings left free by the branches of the U-profiles.

Quant au positionnement et à l'alignement des éléments les uns au dessus des autres, il est avantageusement obtenu en donnant aux faces supérieure et inférieure des éléments une surface non pas plane, mais comportant des profils permettant l'embrèvesent des éléments les uns sur les autres. As for the positioning and alignment of the elements one above the other, it is advantageously obtained by giving the upper and lower faces of the elements a surface which is not planar, but comprising profiles allowing the elements to overlap the elements on the other.

Suivant une autre caractéristique, il est enfin prévu de munir chaque élément d'une gorge périphérique servant de logement a un joint interposé entre les divers éléments d'une même rangée et ceux d'une rangée à l'autre. According to another characteristic, it is finally planned to provide each element with a peripheral groove serving as a housing for a seal interposed between the various elements of the same row and those from one row to another.

L'invention sera bien comprise d'ailleurs et ses avantages ainsi que d'autres caractéristiques ressortiront bien de la description qui suit, en référence au dessin schématique annexé représentant, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, une forme d'exécution de cet élément de construction
Figure i en est une vue en perspective;
Figure 2 en est une vue en coupe verticale au cours de sa fabrication dans un moule; et
Figure 3 est, à plus grande échelle, une vue en coupe horizontale de deux tels éléments juxtaposés et assemblés.The invention will be well understood moreover and its advantages as well as other characteristics will emerge clearly from the description which follows, with reference to the appended schematic drawing representing, by way of nonlimiting example, an embodiment of this element of construction
Figure i is a perspective view;
Figure 2 is a vertical sectional view during its manufacture in a mold; and
Figure 3 is, on a larger scale, a horizontal sectional view of two such juxtaposed and assembled elements.

Cet élément de construction est constitué par une masse parallélépipédique 1 en béton, dont au moins l'une des faces principales est formée par des moellons de pierre 2 qui apparaissent en relief sur une partie de leur épaisseur noyée dans la masse de béton i. Un tel élément se prête à la réalisation de murs destinés à tout genre de construction : maisons, villas, chalets, et pour ce faire les éléments sont juxtaposés et superposés comme il est habituel de le faire avec des éléments de construction de forme parallélépipédique. il est toutefois important de noter qu'en fonction de la destination de l'élément et plus exactement en fonction de sa position dans la construction, il peut être revêtu de moellons de pierre, non seulement sur l'une de ses faces principales, mais aussi sur l'une ou éventuellement sur ses deux petites faces latérales.Dans le cas en effet où l'élément n'est visible que sur l'une des faces de la construction, seule l'une de ses faces principales est revatue de moellons de pierre; par contre, dans le cas où l'élément est destiné à la constitution de l'un des angles de la construction, les moellons de pierre sont alors visibles non seulement sur l'une de ses deux faces latérales principales, mais aussi sur l'une de ses deux faces latérales secondaires. This construction element is constituted by a parallelepipedic mass 1 of concrete, at least one of the main faces of which is formed by stone rubble 2 which appears in relief over part of their thickness embedded in the mass of concrete i. Such an element lends itself to the realization of walls intended for any kind of construction: houses, villas, chalets, and to do this the elements are juxtaposed and superimposed as it is usual to do with construction elements of parallelepiped shape. it is however important to note that according to the destination of the element and more exactly according to its position in construction, it can be covered with stone rubble, not only on one of its main faces, but also on one or possibly on its two small lateral faces. In the case in fact where the element is visible only on one of the faces of the construction, only one of its main faces is covered with rubble Stone; on the other hand, in the case where the element is intended to constitute one of the angles of the construction, the stone stones are then visible not only on one of its two main lateral faces, but also on the one of its two secondary side faces.

Dans tous les cas, cet élément de construction est obtenu par moulage dans un moule de forme générale parallélépipédique. In all cases, this building element is obtained by molding in a mold of generally parallelepiped shape.

Ce moule est désigné par i à la figure 2. Les moellons de pierre 2 sont disposés sur le fond de ce moule et sur toute sa surface; et le béton 1 est coulé par dessus ces moellons, å l'intérieur mEm- du moule. Après prise du béton, l'élément de construction est démoulé.This mold is designated by i in FIG. 2. The stone stones 2 are placed on the bottom of this mold and over its entire surface; and the concrete 1 is poured over these rubble stones, inside mEm- of the mold. After setting the concrete, the construction element is demolded.

il est à noter que l'opération de moulage permet de prévoir sur chacun des éléments de construction les divers moyens permettant, d'une part,leur liaison entre eux et, d'autre part, la réalisation d'une bonne étanchéité. it should be noted that the molding operation makes it possible to provide on each of the construction elements the various means allowing, on the one hand, their connection to each other and, on the other hand, the achievement of a good seal.

Ces moyens de liaison sont avantageusement constitués, comme le montrent les figures 1 et 3, par deux profilés métalliques 4 ayant un profil général de U dont les deux branches sont repliées en direction l'une de l'autre. Ces deux profilés 4 délimitent une enceinte à l'intérieur de laquelle n'est pas coulé le béton i constituant le corps de l'élément. Ces profilés 4 constituent, en combinaison avec des clavettes appropriées, les moyens de liaison entre deux éléments voisins. La figure 3 montre en effet que cette liaison est obtenue grâce à une clavette 5 ayant une section en forme générale de H, dont les deux branches coiffent les parties repliées des branches de deux profilés adjacents 4. These connecting means are advantageously constituted, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, by two metal sections 4 having a general profile of U whose two branches are folded in the direction of one another. These two sections 4 define an enclosure inside which is not poured the concrete i constituting the body of the element. These sections 4 constitute, in combination with suitable keys, the means of connection between two neighboring elements. FIG. 3 shows in fact that this connection is obtained by virtue of a key 5 having a section in the general shape of an H, the two branches of which cover the folded parts of the branches of two adjacent sections 4.

Des cales 6 peuvent avantageusement être insérées entre les profilés 4 et la clavette 2. Wedges 6 can advantageously be inserted between the profiles 4 and the key 2.

Quant aux moyens permettant de réaliser une bonne étanchéité entre les éléments de construction d'une même rangée et d'une rangée à une autre, il s'agit de simples joints 7 qui sont positionnés dans une gorge 8 venant de moulage à la périphérie de chaque élément de construction. As for the means for achieving a good seal between the building elements of the same row and from one row to another, these are simple seals 7 which are positioned in a groove 8 coming from molding on the periphery of every building element.

Comme il va de soi, l'invention ne se limite pas bien entendu aux seules formes d'exécution qui ont été ci-dessus décrites et représentées, d'une part pour les moyens de liaison, et d 'autre part pour les moyens d'étanchéité entre les divers éléments de construction; elle en embrasse au contraire toutes les variantes de réalisation.  It goes without saying that the invention is of course not limited only to the embodiments which have been described and shown above, on the one hand for the connection means, and on the other hand for the connection means. sealing between the various construction elements; on the contrary, it embraces all of its variant embodiments.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS i.- Elément de construction préfabriqué, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste en un bloc parallélépipédique de béton moulé contenant des "moellons de pierre" qui sont noyés dans sa masse et apparaissent sur au moins l'une de ses faces. i.- Prefabricated building element, characterized in that it consists of a parallelepipedal block of molded concrete containing "stone stones" which are embedded in its mass and appear on at least one of its faces. 2.- Elément de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chacune de ses faces & assembler avec un élément voisin comporte un profilé vertical creux ne débordant pas par rapport à la face considérée et permettant par clavetage sa liaison avec l'élément voisin. 2.- building element according to claim 1, characterized in that each of its faces & assemble with a neighboring element comprises a hollow vertical profile not projecting relative to the face considered and allowing by keying its connection with the neighboring element . 3. - Elément de construction selon les revendications i et 2, caractérisé en ce que ses profilés verticaux de liaison avec des éléments voisins présentent la section d'un U dont les branches sont recourbées l'une vers 1' autre et sont associés à une clavette ayant une section en H dont les deux ailes pénètrent dans les profilés des deux éléments voisins et dont 1'âme passe dans les ouvertures laissées libres par les branches des profilés en U. 3. - construction element according to claims i and 2, characterized in that its vertical profiles for connection with neighboring elements have the cross section of a U whose branches are curved towards one another and are associated with a key having an H section, the two wings of which penetrate into the profiles of the two neighboring elements and the core of which passes through the openings left free by the branches of the U profiles. 4.- Elément de construction selon l'une quelconque des reven dictions i à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte sur chacune de ses faces une gorge périphérique servant de logement à un joint interposé entre les divers éléments d'une mbme rangée et ceux d'une rangée a l'autre. 4.- construction element according to any one of reven dictions i to 3, characterized in that it comprises on each of its faces a peripheral groove serving as a housing for a joint interposed between the various elements of a same row and those from one row to another. 5.- Procédé de fabrication d'un élément de construction conforme a l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste à couler du béton dans des moules parallélépipédiques dont les dimensions déterminent celles des éléments et sur le fond desquels ont été déposés les moellons de pierre, le béton servant de lien entre ces moellons et constituant le corps de l'élément. 5.- A method of manufacturing a building element according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it consists of pouring concrete into parallelepiped molds whose dimensions determine those of the elements and on the bottom from which the stone stones were deposited, the concrete serving as a link between these stones and constituting the body of the element.
FR7916326A 1979-06-15 1979-06-15 Prefabricated concrete construction brick for walls - has cast natural stone facing and recess to retain guide beam Granted FR2459333A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7916326A FR2459333A1 (en) 1979-06-15 1979-06-15 Prefabricated concrete construction brick for walls - has cast natural stone facing and recess to retain guide beam

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7916326A FR2459333A1 (en) 1979-06-15 1979-06-15 Prefabricated concrete construction brick for walls - has cast natural stone facing and recess to retain guide beam

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FR2459333A1 true FR2459333A1 (en) 1981-01-09
FR2459333B3 FR2459333B3 (en) 1982-05-28

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0381837A2 (en) * 1988-12-06 1990-08-16 Alfons Klos Building element and connecting profile
FR2663064A1 (en) * 1990-06-12 1991-12-13 Francois Michel METHOD FOR DRY ASSEMBLY OF BUILDING ELEMENTS
FR2699206A1 (en) * 1992-12-16 1994-06-17 Calais Jacques Two part non-flammable concrete construction block - has natural stone facing fixed to concrete block made in two parts of light aggregate with hollow centre part with top of each part being grooved for horizontal reinforcing bars
FR2725150A1 (en) * 1994-09-29 1996-04-05 Chavaz Pere & Fils Method of enhancement of natural material e.g. stone block for building
GB2497537A (en) * 2011-12-13 2013-06-19 Intelligent Building Processes Ltd Building block with peripheral groove receiving interlocking members
WO2017177279A1 (en) * 2016-04-13 2017-10-19 Select Water Tanks Pty Ltd A connection system and an assembly
CN109760179A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-05-17 南京华典建设有限公司 A kind of ecological heat insulating wall brick masonry construction technology

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0381837A2 (en) * 1988-12-06 1990-08-16 Alfons Klos Building element and connecting profile
EP0381837A3 (en) * 1988-12-06 1992-04-01 Alfons Klos Building element and connecting profile
FR2663064A1 (en) * 1990-06-12 1991-12-13 Francois Michel METHOD FOR DRY ASSEMBLY OF BUILDING ELEMENTS
EP0462042A1 (en) * 1990-06-12 1991-12-18 Michel Francois Method for dry assembly of building-blocks
FR2699206A1 (en) * 1992-12-16 1994-06-17 Calais Jacques Two part non-flammable concrete construction block - has natural stone facing fixed to concrete block made in two parts of light aggregate with hollow centre part with top of each part being grooved for horizontal reinforcing bars
FR2725150A1 (en) * 1994-09-29 1996-04-05 Chavaz Pere & Fils Method of enhancement of natural material e.g. stone block for building
GB2497537A (en) * 2011-12-13 2013-06-19 Intelligent Building Processes Ltd Building block with peripheral groove receiving interlocking members
GB2497537B (en) * 2011-12-13 2014-07-09 Intelligent Building Processes Ltd New building blocks,building systems and methods of building
WO2017177279A1 (en) * 2016-04-13 2017-10-19 Select Water Tanks Pty Ltd A connection system and an assembly
CN109760179A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-05-17 南京华典建设有限公司 A kind of ecological heat insulating wall brick masonry construction technology

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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