WO1985003853A1 - Machine de nettoyage de surfaces telles que des tapis, des planchers et autres - Google Patents

Machine de nettoyage de surfaces telles que des tapis, des planchers et autres Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1985003853A1
WO1985003853A1 PCT/US1984/001786 US8401786W WO8503853A1 WO 1985003853 A1 WO1985003853 A1 WO 1985003853A1 US 8401786 W US8401786 W US 8401786W WO 8503853 A1 WO8503853 A1 WO 8503853A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outlet
fluid
container
cleaning
inlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1984/001786
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
L. Scott Duncan
Hugh F. Groth
Peter A. Basile
Edwin Fitzwater
John M. Collins
Original Assignee
New Regina Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US06/585,547 external-priority patent/US4570856A/en
Priority claimed from US06/585,873 external-priority patent/US4559666A/en
Application filed by New Regina Corporation filed Critical New Regina Corporation
Priority to DE8484904255T priority Critical patent/DE3485060D1/de
Priority to AT84904255T priority patent/ATE67082T1/de
Publication of WO1985003853A1 publication Critical patent/WO1985003853A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
    • A47L11/4044—Vacuuming or pick-up tools; Squeegees
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/29—Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid
    • A47L11/30—Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid by suction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4013—Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like
    • A47L11/4016—Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like specially adapted for collecting fluids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4027—Filtering or separating contaminants or debris
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4075—Handles; levers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/408—Means for supplying cleaning or surface treating agents
    • A47L11/4083—Liquid supply reservoirs; Preparation of the agents, e.g. mixing devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/408—Means for supplying cleaning or surface treating agents
    • A47L11/4088—Supply pumps; Spraying devices; Supply conduits
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/49—Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to cleaning devices and more particularly to an improved machine for- the cleaning of surfaces such as carpets, floors and the like.
  • a liquid is projected onto the carpet and the dirty liquid is removed by a suction nozzle.
  • An air-liquid separator is generally provided to remove air from the dirty, waste liquid and disperse the air into the atmosphere.
  • Cleaning fluid may be added to the liquid.
  • the liquids trickle into a spray nozzle since they are above the spray nozzle.
  • the liquids may be mixed in a mixing manifold.
  • a typical example of such carpet cleaners is illustrated in U.S. Patent 2,986,764 issued June 6, 1961 to D. C. Krammes.
  • the objects and advantages of the invention are obtained in a machine having improved arrangements of containers for cleaning fluids, such as shampoos and concentrated cleaning solutions, fresh liquids, such as clean water and for the reception of waste liquids.
  • the machine has a nozzle for projecting the liquids onto the surface to be cleaned and for picking up the waste liquid from the surface. Both the separation of waste liquid and air and the delivery of the liquids is conjointly carried out with suction and air pressure generated in a housing to which a common air pump is connected.
  • the machine is
  • O PI further improved by facilities for removably attaching the containers to the frame of the machine and for the controlled and selective application of the liquids with different concentrations of cleaning liquid and fresh liquid.
  • a machine in accordance with the invention for cleaning surfaces such as carpets, floors and the like has a frame.
  • An air pump is mounted on the frame.
  • a housing communicating with the pump has a suction inlet and pressurized air outlets.
  • a suction nozzle is mounted on the frame at the end of the frame which is disposed adjacent to the surface to be cleaned.
  • a liquid projecting nozzle is also mounted on the frame at the end adjacent to the surface to be cleaned.
  • a plurality of containers for concentrated cleaning liquid, fresh and waste liquid are utilized.
  • the containers are removably mounted to the frame and the housing with a conduit connecting the housing and the waste liquid container to communicate waste liquid separated from air and liquid transported into the housing to the waste liquid container.
  • a conduit for air and waste liquid from the suction nozzle is connected to the suction inlet of the housing.
  • a further coupling is connected to the outlets from the fresh liquid and cleaning liquid containers, in which coupling the fresh and cleaning liquids flow together to an outlet to the liquid projection nozzle so as to apply the fresh and cleaning liquids to the surface.
  • This coupling utilizes simplified mixing and valving to control the flow of the liquid to the liquid projecting nozzle and to provide selected concentrations of the cleaning liquid and the fresh liquid.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective of a cleaning device incorporating the principles of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the cleaning device of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cleaning device.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the spray nozzle incorporating the principles of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a plan view of a control switch and mixer in its initial closed position incorporating the principles of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 6-6 of Figure 5.
  • Figure 7 is a plan view of the control switch and mixer in its spotting position.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 8-8 of Figure 7.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the trigger and spotting actuator assembly incorporating the principles of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a top view of a portion of the water tank and separator assembly.
  • Figure 11 is a combined cross-sectional view taken along lines 11-11 of Figure 10 and a fluid schematic of the fluid system incorporating the principles of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a back view of the separator housing incorporating the principles of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a partial cross-section taken along lines 13-13 of Figure 12.
  • Figure 14 is a top view of the separator taken along lines 14-14 of Figure 3.
  • Figure 15 is a top view of the water tank taken along lines 15-15 of Figure 3.
  • Figure 16 is a top view of the waste fluid tank taken along lines 16-16 of Figure 3.
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of the cam latch device in its unlatched position.
  • Figure 18 is a side view of a cleaning fluid cartridge incorporating the principles of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a top view taken along lines 19-19 of Figure 18.
  • Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 20-20 of Figure 18.
  • Figure 21 is a perspective of a collar incorporating the principles of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view of the cartridge and docking port incorporating the principles of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view of the suction nozzle taken along lines 23-23 of Figure 24.
  • FIG 24 is a perspective view of the suction nozzle.
  • a cleaning device according to the present invention is illustrated in Figures 1, 2 and 3 as including a frame 30 to which are mounted a pair of wheels 32 by strut 34. As illustrated in Figure 2, the wheels are in their operable position allowing the cleaning device to move across the surface to be cleaned. For the stored position, the wheels are rotated forward or counter-clockwise in Figure 2 and comes to rest below the front end of the frame 30. Extending from the top end of the frame 30 is a handle 36 having fluid activation trigger 38 and a spotter actuator 40. Mounted to the front end of the frame is a spray nozzle 42 for projecting cleaning fluid mixtures onto the surface to be cleaned and a suction nozzle 46 mounted to pipe 44 for removing fluids from the surface to be cleaned.
  • a water tank 48 and waste fluid or return tank 50 are connected as a single unit including a handle 52.
  • the tanks are removably mounted to the frame 30 and are secured thereto by a cam latch 54 engaging the bottom of the waste fluid tank 50.
  • An upper housing 56 mounted to frame 30 above the tank unit includes an air fluid separator 58, a motor 60 and a pump or fan 62 as illustrated in Figure 3.
  • An opening 57 is provided in the upper housing 56 to view the fluid in the separator 58 which has a transparent body.
  • An electrical switch 63 activates the motor 60 and an electric cord 65 provides power.
  • a container or cartridge of detergent, shampoo or other concentrated cleaning fluid 64 including a collar 66 is mounted to docking port 68 in the upper housing 56 as illustrated in Figure 2. The cleaning fluid is mixed with water from the water tank and projected through spray nozzle 42.
  • the water tank 48 is filled with fluid and mounted to the frame 30 and securely held thereto by cam latch 54.
  • a concentrated cleaning fluid cartridge 64 is mounted into docking port 68. Now the system is ready for operation.
  • the cleaning device operates by activating the motor 63 to turn on the motor to operate the fan and pump 62 to create a force to project a mixture of cleaning fluid and water out of spray nozzle 42 on the surface as well as to create a suction to draw fluid through suction nozzle 46.
  • the trigger 38 With the trigger 38 in its normal position, no fluid is dispensed. Upon depressing trigger 38, the amount of fluid projected from spray nozzle 42 can be controlled.
  • the spotting actuator 40 is operated to increase the mixing ratio of detergent to water.
  • the dirty or waste fluid from suction nozzle 46 is provided to separator 58 wherein the air is separated from the dirty fluid which is provided to waste fluid tank 50.
  • the air is provided back through the fan/pump 62 to be re-introduced to the spray nozzle 42.
  • the tank assembly is removed by - y releasing cam latch 54 and the contents of the waste fluid tank 50 are emptied. This cycle of operation may be repeated.
  • the spray nozzle 42 which is illustrated in detail in Figure 4, is an air venturi system which draws a cleaning fluid mixture and projects it onto the cleaning surface.
  • Spray nozzle 42 includes an air manifold having two complementary pieces 70 and 72 joined along a line or plane 74 (see Figure 2) .
  • the nozzle of the air manifold is generally fan-shaped having a plurality of nozzle channels 76 extending therethrough.
  • an inlet tube or conduit 78 mounted to a source of pressurized air or the output of the fan 62.
  • Mounted interior the air manifold is a fluid manifold 80 having a plurality of fingers 82 extending therefrom and lying in the nozzle channels 76.
  • Supports 84 and 85 which are integral with the air manifold elements 70 and 72, position the fluid manifold 80 and its fingers 82 central within the air manifold and supports 84 and the nozzle channels 76.
  • the fluid manifold 80 includes an inlet . 86 extending through the back wall of the air manifold and is connected by tubing 88 to the source of a cleaning fluid mixture.
  • Air introduced into conduit 78 moves through the air manifold around the liquid manifold 80 and fingers 82 and exit nozzle channels 76.
  • the restriction of the air through the nozzle channels creates a venturi effect so as to draw or educe cleaning fluid mixture from the fingers 82 to be forceably ejected onto a surface to be cleaned.
  • the source of cleaning fluid mixture be pressurized so as to maintain an even flow of cleaning mixture fluid to the spray nozzle 42. Since the principle force to draw the cleaning fluid mixture is the venturi effect produced by the air manifold, the pressure provided to the cleaning fluid source is substantially smaller than that provided to the air manifold.
  • the cleaning fluid mixture provided to the spray nozzle 42 by tubing 88 is from a control switch and mixer illustrated specifically in Figures 5-8 and operated by the trigger actuator 40 and the spotting actuator 38 illustrated in detail in Figure 9.
  • a mixing V or connector 90 which is mounted to the frame 30 has a mixing outlet connected to tube 88, a water inlet connected to tube 92 and a cleaning fluid inlet connected to tubing 94.
  • the water from tube 92 and the cleaning fluid from tube 94 are mixed in the V 90 and provided to outlet tube 88.
  • Engaging one side of the outlet tube 88 is an anvil 96 and adjacent one side of the water inlet tube 92 is an anvil 98.
  • a rocker arm 102 Pivotally connected to the frame 30 at 100 is a rocker arm 102 having hammers 104 and 106 respectively on opposite sides of the pivot 100.
  • a biasing means or spring 108 is received in a spring housing 110 on the frame 30 and engages the rocker arm
  • the biasing means or spring 108 biases the rocker arm 102 counter-clockwise in Figure 5.
  • a slot 114 in the rocker arm 102 receives a control link or wire 116 connected to the spotter actuator 40 and the trigger 38.
  • the flow rate of cleaning fluid mixture can be controlled.
  • the rocker arm 102 can be rotated to a position allowing unrestricted flow of the outlet tube 88 as well as unrestricted flow from water inlet tubing 92. Further rightward motion of wire 116 and counter-clockwise rotation of rocker arm 102 causes hammer 106 to engage the water inlet tube 92 and being restricting its flow into the mixing V 90.
  • the degree of restriction of water inlet 92 permitted is defined by a stop 118 and is illustrated in Figures 7 and 8. This restricted position of water inlet tube 92 defines a specific ratio of concentrated cleaning fluid from tube 94 and water from tube 92 to remove stubborn stains or spots and is known as the spotting position.
  • the rocker arm 102 sequentially operates from a first position illustrated in Figure 5 wherein the outlet is restricted by anvil 96 and hammer 104 for zero flow rate through a first plurality of intermediate angular positions having intermediate restrictions of the outlet to define various flow rates and a second plurality of intermediate angular positions having intermediate restrictions of the water inlet 92 provided by anvil 98 and hammer 106 to define the mixing ratio.
  • a single assembly is provided which controls both the flow rate of dispensing cleaning fluid mixture as well as the mixing ratio of cleaning fluid to water.
  • the rocker arm can be reshaped such that hammer 106 will begin to restrict water inlet tube 92 while hammer 104 also restricts outlet tube 88.
  • the operation of the rocker arm 102 is controlled via wire 116 by the spotting actuator 40 and trigger 38 illustrated in detail in Figure 9.
  • the spotting actuator 40 is pivotally mounted to the handle 36 at 120 as is trigger 38.
  • the control wire 116 is connected to post 122 on spotting actuator 40.
  • Post 122 lies in a elongated slot 124 in the trigger 38.
  • the spotting actuator 40 extends from the top of the handle while the trigger 38 extends from the bottom of the handle. This allows activation of either control with the same hand that holds and directs the cleaning device.
  • the spotting actuator 40 may be controlled by the thumb and the trigger 38 by the other fingers which wrap about the handle 36.
  • Counter-clockwise rotation of trigger 38 as illustrated in Figure 9 from its initial position causes counter-clockwise rotation of the spotting actuator 40 and moves the control wire 116 to the right.
  • the trigger 38 is designed such that the total amount of angular motion which it is capable of travelling; is limited to produce via control wire 116 rotation of the rocker arm 102 from the fully restricted condition of outlet tube 88 of mixer 90 to the completely unrestricted condition of outlet tube 88 and no restriction of the water inlet tube 92.
  • the restriction of water inlet tube 92 by hammer 106 is produced by the further motion by travel produced by spotting actuator 40.
  • the counter-clockwise rotation of spotter actuator 40 moves the wire 116 further to the right without further motion of trigger 38 since post 122 moves in slot 124. It should also be noted that spotter actuator 40 may be operated independent of trigger 38 because of the slot 124.
  • the biasing means 108 of rocker arm 102 is sufficiently strong to clamp the outlet tubing 88 and retains the spotting actuator
  • a block 126 includes an air port 128 and a water port 130.
  • An air inlet nipple 132 and a water outlet nipple 134 are provided in the top of water tank 48.
  • a tube 136 extends down from the water outlet nipple 134 to the bottom of the water tank 48.
  • the nipples 132 and 134 are received in ports 128 and 130 respectively of the block 126.
  • the block 126 is mounted to the separator 58 to receive the nipples 132 and 134 during mounting of the tank assembly onto the frame as illustrated in Figure 10.
  • a ball 138 in water port 130 acts as a check valve to prevent back flow into the water tank 48.
  • first fitting 140 Connected to the other end of water port 130 is a first fitting 140 having a main outlet 142 connected to the mixing water inlet tube 92 and a restricted outlet 144.
  • the axis of the inlet of fitting 140 is coincident with the axis of the restricted outlet 144 and is orthogonal to the main outlet 142 axis.
  • the cross-sectional area of main outlet 142 is substantially larger than the cross-sectional area of restricted outlet 144.
  • the main outlet may have a cross-sectional area four times that of the restricted outlet.
  • the fan or pump 62 provides pressurized air via tubing 154 to an input of the concentrated cleaning fluid container 64 and by tubing 156 to water tank 48 via air port 128.
  • the primary outlet of pump 62 is through conduit 158 to the air manifold of spray nozzle 142.
  • the water and the cleaning fluid supply of the system are pressurized. This produces even control of the fluids such that their mixing ratio and flow rate can be assured.
  • the system also takes advantage of the natural siphoning effect which results from the venturi spray nozzle 42.
  • the pressure provided by pump 62 via tubing 154 and 156 to the concentrated cleaning fluid supply and the water supply respectively is small compared to the overall air pressure provided via conduit 158 to the venturi spray nozzle 42.
  • the pressure supply via tubing 154 and 156 is small, it is very important that it be constant to maintain the desired mixing ratio and flow rates.
  • the force of gravity helps to further reduce the amount of fluid flowing through restrictive passage 144 into the concentrated cleaning fluid fitting 146.
  • a pump capable of producing the high air flow rate for the venturi spray nozzle as well as a uniform small flow rate for the pressurized water and cleaning fluid containers is illustrated specifically in Figures 3 and 12-14.
  • the separator 58 includes a substantially cylindrical housing 160 with a top rim 162 which forms the housing for the fan or air pump.
  • the pressurized air exiting the chamber formed by the wall of the rim 162 enters tangentially as illustrated in Figure 14 to a first portion 163 of primary outlet 164.
  • the conduit 158 connected to the venturi spray nozzle is connected to second portion 165 of primary outlet 164.
  • a pair of secondary smaller outlets 166 and 168 are provided in a wall 169 of the primary outlet 164 and aligned parallel to the flow axis of the second portion of the primary outlet 164.
  • the axis of the secondary outlets 166 and 168 are perpendicular to the flow axis of the second portion of the primary outlet.
  • a ledge or wall 167 extends transverse to the flow axis of the second portion 165 of the primary outlet 164 to create a zone of relatively constant pressure compared to the remainder of the primary outlet.
  • the secondary outlets are adjacent the ledge 167 in this zone.
  • the cross-sectional area of the primary outlet 164 is quite substantially larger than the cross-sectional area of the secondary outlets 164 and 166.
  • FIG. 12 An air inlet 170 to the separator housing 160 is illustrated in Figure 12 and provides a flow axis tangential to the cylindrical separator housing 160. This causes a centrifugal flow within the interior.
  • a conical shroud 172, illustrated in Figure 3 interior the cylindrical housing 160 has interior thereto an air outlet 174 covered by screen 176.
  • the shroud 172 and the outlet 174 are an integral part of plate 178 which is mounted to the cylindrical separator housing 160.
  • Fluid outlet 180 at the bottom of the cylindrical housing is provided at the bottom of the cylindrical separator housing
  • the outlet 174 is displaced vertically and horizontally from the lower edge of the conical shroud 172. Dirty fluid and air enter the separator housing 160 through opening 170 and begin a spiraling down and out motion.
  • the shroud 172 forces the air fluid mixture to the outside of the cylindrical housing or that portion having a greater radius and velocity.
  • the area at the entry port 170 is not diminished to retard flow of the mixture into the separator chamber while directing the downward moving mixture to the highest velocity portion of the flow thereby maximizing separation of the air and the liquid.
  • the heavier fluid moves towards the cylindrical housing 160 and continues down through outlet 180.
  • the lighter air turns a sharp angle and exits through screen 176 and outlet 174 into the fan or pump 62.
  • the position of the outlet 174 should not be too close to the outer edge of the shroud, otherwise the exiting air will not be completely separated from the fluid.
  • the outlet 174 is displaced too far from the edge of the shroud, the system will choke.
  • the liquid outlet 180 of the separator 58 is connected to the waste fluid tank 50 by a conduit 181.
  • the tank assembly including fresh water tank 48 and waste fluid tank 50 is illustrated in Figures 3, 15 and 16.
  • the clean water tank 48 includes a U-shaped keyway 184 extending along its length.
  • the conduit 181 connecting the liquid outlet 180 of the separator 58 and the inlet to the return or dirty fluid tank 50.
  • air conduit 158 providing pressurized air to the spray nozzle and return conduit 173 bringing waste fluid back from the suction nozzle 46.
  • the air and fluid conduits 158 and 173 respectively form the key for the tank assembly or unit keyways.
  • the return tank 50 also has a longitudinal U-shaped keyway 185 receiving conduits 158 and 173
  • the conduit 181 is flared at 182 at its upper end to provide a funnel and includes a flange 183 extending therefrom to engage the top of the fresh liquid water tank 48 and provide the handle 52 for carrying the tank units.
  • the lower end of conduit 181 includes a rim 191 which is received in an indenture 188 in the neck 190 extending from the return tank 50 -__ ⁇ - into the keyway 184 of the fresh water tank 48.
  • the base 193 of neck 190 is rectangular and is received in rectangular shoulder 195 in the bottom of water tank 48.
  • the fresh water tank 48 has an inlet 186 covered by cap 187 which is secured to the handle 52.
  • the waste fluid tank 50 is inserted onto the lower end of the clean water tank with the neck 190 extending into the keyway 184 and base 193 in shoulder 195.
  • the conduit 181 is then inserted from the other end snapping ridge 191 into indenture 188 to mount the conduit to the waste fluid tank and securely mount the clean water tank and the waste fluid tank together. It is evident that the neck 190 and base 193 of the waste fluid tank extending into the keyway and shoulder of the clean water tank 48 stabilizes the tank assembly.
  • a portion 192 of keyway 185 of the waste fluid tank 50 is inclined to receive a conduit 194 between the fluid return conduit 173 and tube 44 leading to the suction nozzle 46.
  • the bottom of the tank 50 includes a recess 196 ( Figure 1) having a camming surface 198 therein.
  • the cam latch 54 lies in the recess 196 and rests against the camming surface 198 of the return tank 50.
  • the cam latch 54 will be rotated into recess 196 to initially align and ride on camming surface 198 to move the tank assembly along the keys formed by conduits 158
  • the cam latch 54 includes a substantially L-shaped handle 203 having a camming surface 201 and a lever portion 203.
  • the camming surface 201 engages the camming surface 198 in the bottom of the waste fluid tank 50.
  • the handle 54 is pivotally mounted at its lower end at 205 to the block 207 of the frame 30.
  • An L-shaped latch 209 is pivotally connected at 211 the juncture of the legs to the L-shaped handle 203.
  • a spring 213 engages the interior of handle 203 and one of the legs of latch 209 to bias the latch counter-clockwise relative to the handle as illustrated in Figures 3 and 17.
  • a ridge or shoulder 215 in the block 207 forms a catch for a leg of latch 209 which acts as a detent to lock the cam latch in the position illustrated in Figure 3.
  • the unlatch position allowing removal of the tank assembly from the cleaning device, is illustrated in Figure 17.
  • the cam latch 54 In order to release the cam latch 54 from the position illustrated in Figure 3, the latch 209 is rotated clockwise against the spring 213 with the handle 203 stationary allowing the detent and the latch 209 to ride out of the cam latch or ridge 215 on block 207.
  • the cam latch 54 may then be rotated counter-clockwise.
  • the tank assembly is mounted with the keyways 184 and
  • the unique cartridge 64 including collar 66 is illustrated in Figures 18-21.
  • the cartridge 64 includes a non-circular body 200 having a neck 202 extending therefrom. Threaded portions 204 on neck 202 receives cap 206. A circumferential ridge 208 on neck 202 retains the collar 66 between the top of the cartridge and the ridge 208 such that the collar may rotate relative to the cartridge 64 without any axial motion between the collar and cartridge.
  • the sides of the cartridge adjacent the top includes four indentures 210, 212, 214 and 216. Indentures 210 and 212 receive a handle 218 extending from collar 66 to define two distinct positions of the collar relative to the body.
  • the collar 66 is in its initial angular position capable of entering into the docking port 68 of the cleaning device. As the collar 66 is rotated counter-clockwise in Figure 19, the handle will be received in recess 212 which will define a final locked angular position ⁇ of the collar in the docking port. It should also be noted that the recess 210 allows the handle to be received substantially within the body 200 and therefore allows for easy packaging.
  • the collar 66 includes a pair of camming recesses 220 therein to receive a pair of tabs in the docking port of the cleaning device.
  • Each recess 220 includes an entry slot 222 on the top of the collar connected respectively to a inclined portion 224 followed by a horizontal lock portion 226.
  • a pair of lugs 260 ( Figure 22) on the docking port 68 are received in entry slots 222 and the collar is rotated relative to the body causing the total assembly to move axially without rotation of the cartridge 64.
  • the lugs 260 ride down the inclined portion 224 along portion 226 to lock the collar and cartridge in place in the docking port.
  • the locking portion 226 prevents reverse rotation by vibration or use of the cleaning device.
  • the collar 66 is formed of two portions connected by an integral lying hinge 228. The collar is wrapped around the neck 202 below ridge 208 with latch 232 locking on top of catch 230.
  • Indentures 214 and 216 receive shoulders or keys in the docking port to align and restrain the cartridge from rotating during axial insertion into the docking port by hand as well as by rotation of the collar 66.
  • an insert 234 Received in the top opening of the bottle neck 202 is an insert 234 having a pair of nozzles 236 and 238 thereon. As will be explained below, these nozzles are aligned with ports in the docking port with nozzle 236 being an air inlet and nozzle 238 being a fluid outlet.
  • the insert 234 has a pair of circumferial ridges 240 which engage and seal the insert against the interior of the neck 202. As previously discussed, this is a positive pressure supply system and therefore this seal must be maintained.
  • An axial keyway 242 is provided in the insert 234 and is received in key 244 running along the interior of the neck 202. This aligns the insert 234 and the nozzles 236 and 238 to the cartridge and consequently to the collar. This assures alignment of the nozzle and the appropriate inlet and outlet of the docking port.
  • a tube 246 extends from the bottom of the body 200 to the fluid outlet nozzle 238.
  • the cartridge 64 in docking port 68 is illustrated in detail in Figure 22.
  • the docking port is an assembly which includes a docking housing 250 mounted to the upper housing 56.
  • a pair of opposed slots 252 are provided in the docking housing 250.
  • a U-shaped clip 254 is inserted in the docking housing having a pair of nipples 256 and 258 extending through the housing 250 to receive air inlet conduit 154 from the outlet of the pump and cleaning fluid supply tubing 150 leading to the second fitting 146 (see Figure 11) .
  • the U-shaped clip 254 has tabs 260 which engage the bottom of the slots 252 in the docking housing to maintain the clip therein. Extending to the interior of the docking housing are a pair of lugs 262. These lugs form the complementary camming surfaces to be used with the camming recesses 220 in the collar 66. A molded rubber sealing disc 264 is received in the U-shaped clip 254.
  • a clip 254 By using a clip 254 to be inserted through the docking housing, it can be made of hard material capable of many insertions on the camming surface. For example, it may be made of Delrin plastic. This reduces the cost of the overall device by making the shaped clip of such expensive material instead of requiring the whole docking housing to be so made.
  • the molded rubber seal 264 creates an airtight seal since it receives nozzles 236 and 238 on the container and deforms as the container is moved axially within the docking housing.
  • a pair of shoulders 266 and 268 extend from the housing wall 56 and provide guides or key for indentures 214 and 216 of the cartridge.
  • the cartridge 64 lies in a chamber in the upper housing 56 with the neck portion 202 extending into a recess portion and the body 200 lying in a cavity portion of the chamber.
  • the cavity encompasses at least three of the sides of the body.
  • a cartridge 64 of concentrated cleaning fluid may be mounted to the docking port 68 by aligning the indentures 214 and 216 of the cartridge with shoulders 266 and 268 of the housing, respectively.
  • the collar 66 is placed in its initial or insertion position as defined by the handle 218 lying in indenture 210 of the body. The body and collar are moved axially until the lugs 262 of the docking port are received in entry slots 222 in the top of the collar.
  • the collar 66 is then rotated by handle 218 accessible from the exterior of the cavity causing the body and collar to move axially during rotation of the collar.
  • the indentures 214 and 216 engage the shoulders 266 and 268 to prevent the cartridge 64 from rotating. •
  • the collar is rotated to its final or lock position defined by the handle 218 being received in indenture 212 on the body. In this position, orifices in nozzles 236 and 238 are aligned and received with apertures in the base of nipples 256 and 258.
  • the insert 234 having a keyway assures alignment of the nozzles with the body and the camming recess 220 of the collar with tabs 262 assure initial alignment as well as indentures 214 and 216 of the body and shoulders 266 and 268 of the housing assure initial alignment of the body and nozzles during the axial movement of the body produced by rotation of the collar 66.
  • the suction nozzle 46 of the present invention as illustrated in Figures 23 and 24 is composed of a front-top piece 270 and a back-bottom piece 272 joined by appropriate fasteners.
  • the nozzle includes a first or inlet passage 274 and a second or outlet passage 276.
  • the inlet passage 274 is generally U-shaped along a cross-section transverse to the flow axis having a flat bight portion 278 and a pair of short leg portions 280.
  • the front flat bight portion 278 has a substantially triangular configuration diminishing from the base or nozzle inlet 282 to its juncture 284 with the outlet passage 276.
  • This change of distance of separation compensates for the diminishing triangular portion of the front and back faces such that the cross-sectional area of the inlet passage 274 is substantially equal along the flow axis. This allows a uniform draw or suction throughout the inlet passage 278 and prevents fluid from hanging up and flowing back out the inlet 282.
  • the second passage or outlet passage 276 as illustrated in Figure 23 has a generally triangular cross-section along the flow axis such that its cross-sectional area, transfers to the flow axis, increases along the flow axis.
  • a cylindrical connector portion 285 receives pipe 44 of the housing.
  • the bottom wall 286 of the outlet passage extends diagonally across the connector inlet 284 (see Figure 3) .
  • the projected axis of the pipe 44 and outlet connector 285 intersects the first, inlet passage 278 below the juncture 284 of the inlet and outlet passages 274 and 276, respectively, and forms an oblique angle therewith.
  • the outlet passage 276 forms a horizontal trough to collect fluid which will drip from the conduits between the nozzle 46 and the fluid separator 58 when the motor and suction system are deactivated. Thus, no fluid will exit the outlet 282 when the device is turned off.
  • at least the top wall 288 of the outlet section 276 should be transparent. The front, top and sides of the top piece of the nozzle 46 are transparent. This allows viewing of the fluid by the user during use. The operator cannot see the front wall of passage 274 since he generally stands behind the device during use.
  • the enlarged cross-sectional area of the trough 276 causes a pressure drop to slow down the fluid at the juncture or intersection 284.
  • the bottom wall 286 maintains the fluid adjacent the top wall 288 for better vieweing. When this fluid is slowed down, the exact content and color can be more readily ascertained. It should also be noted that by providing the front or inlet passage 274 as U-shaped, the fluid from legs 280 on entering the outlet passage 276 intersect the primary flow from the bight portion 280 and create eddy currents at their junction.
  • the back and bottom walls of the bottom piece 272 should be made of non-transparent material. Preferably, they should be white such that additional light may be provided from the back to illuminate the extracted fluids. It should be noted that the outside side walls are extended at 290 to provide a shield for the spray nozzle 42 to prevent water from being sprayed outside the suction nozzle 46.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)

Abstract

Une machine de nettoyage de surfaces telles que des tapis, des planchers et autres possède un cadre (30) sur lequel est montée une enceinte supérieure (56) contenant une pompe d'air (62). Un assemblage d'un conteneur de liquide non utilisé (48) empilé sur un conteneur de liquide de rebut (50) est monté de manière amovible sur le cadre à l'aide d'un verrou de came (54). La pompe à air communique avec une enceinte (160) qui envoie de l'air pressurisé vers les sorties (158, 166 et 168) et à une buse d'aspiration (46) au travers d'un tube (173) qui transporte le liquide de rebut et l'air ramassés du tapis vers un séparateur (58) se trouvant dans l'enceinte (56). Un conteneur de fluide de nettoyage (64) est monté de manière amovible dans un bassin (68) dans l'enceinte (56) et aligné et verrouillé en communication avec des couplages (254) dans le bassin (68) par un collier rotatif (66) ayant un enfoncement de came (220). Un conteneur de liquide propre (48) et le conteneur de fluide de nettoyage sont pressurisés par des connexions provenant des sorties de la pompe d'air (166 et 168) pour assurer l'alimentation en liquide frais ou des mélanges de liquide frais et de solution de nettoyage ayant une concentration choisie vers un ajutage d'atomisation (42) auquel est appliqué l'air pressurisé provenant de l'une des sorties d'air pressurisé (164) via un conduit (158). L'alimentation et la concentration de liquide frais et/ou de fluide de nettoyage sont régulées par un dispositif d'actionnement (40) qui actionne un basculeur (102) pour étrangler un tubage associé à un couplage (90, 126) dans lequel le fluide de nettoyage pressurisé et le liquide frais sont combinés. L'ajutage d'aspiration possède un passage (274, 276) permettant de faciliter l'écoulement d'air et d'eau de rebut et rendant cet écoulement visible. Le séparateur (58) comprend un bandage conique (172) qui facilite la séparation du liquide de rebut de l'air aspiré à la surface nettoyée. L'assemblage des réservoirs d'eau fraîche et d'eau de rebut (48, 50) possède un conduit (181) allant du fond de l'enceinte de séparation (160) passant au travers du réservoir de liquide frais et débouchant dans le réservoir de liquide de rebut. Une rainure de clavette (184) sur le réservoir facilite le réalignement avec un organe sur le cadre (30) contenant les conduits (158 et 173) pour l'air pressurisé allant vers l'ajutage d'atomisation et pour l'air et le liquide de rebut provenant de l'ajutage d'aspiration, et une clavette permet l'alignement de l'assemblage des conteneurs (48 et 50) sur le cadre (30). L'appareil de nettoyage peut rouler sur des roues (32) en le poussant par une poignée (36) reliée au cadre (30).
PCT/US1984/001786 1984-03-02 1984-11-02 Machine de nettoyage de surfaces telles que des tapis, des planchers et autres WO1985003853A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8484904255T DE3485060D1 (de) 1984-03-02 1984-11-02 Vorrichtung zum reinigen von oberflaechen wie teppiche, boeden und dergleichen.
AT84904255T ATE67082T1 (de) 1984-03-02 1984-11-02 Vorrichtung zum reinigen von oberflaechen wie teppiche, boeden und dergleichen.

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US58560984A 1984-03-02 1984-03-02
US585,873 1984-03-02
US06/585,547 US4570856A (en) 1984-03-02 1984-03-02 Liquid and detergent mixing chamber and valves
US585,609 1984-03-02
US06/585,873 US4559666A (en) 1984-03-02 1984-03-02 Air-liquid separator for cleaning devices
US585,547 1984-03-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1985003853A1 true WO1985003853A1 (fr) 1985-09-12

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ID=27416457

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1984/001786 WO1985003853A1 (fr) 1984-03-02 1984-11-02 Machine de nettoyage de surfaces telles que des tapis, des planchers et autres

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (3) EP0404278B1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE121918T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU3671884A (fr)
DE (3) DE3486370T2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1985003853A1 (fr)

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EP0535782A1 (fr) * 1991-07-15 1993-04-07 Trc Acquisition Corporation Appareil de nettoyage du sol
GB2420967A (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-14 Hoover Co Cleaning apparatus with liquid dispensing and recovery
GB2431865A (en) * 2003-12-06 2007-05-09 Hoover Co A cleaning machine for cleaning a surface
GB2431864A (en) * 2003-12-06 2007-05-09 Hoover Co A cleaning machine for cleaning a surface
US7958652B2 (en) * 2005-01-07 2011-06-14 Bissell Homecare Inc. Extraction cleaning with plenum and air outlets facilitating air flow drying
CN104138237A (zh) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-12 天佑电器（苏州）有限公司 一种吸尘器
GB2531176A (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-04-13 Bissell Homecare Inc Fluid delivery system
US11634314B1 (en) 2022-11-17 2023-04-25 Sharkninja Operating Llc Dosing accuracy
US11647860B1 (en) 2022-05-13 2023-05-16 Sharkninja Operating Llc Flavored beverage carbonation system
US11738988B1 (en) 2022-11-17 2023-08-29 Sharkninja Operating Llc Ingredient container valve control
US11745996B1 (en) 2022-11-17 2023-09-05 Sharkninja Operating Llc Ingredient containers for use with beverage dispensers
US11751585B1 (en) 2022-05-13 2023-09-12 Sharkninja Operating Llc Flavored beverage carbonation system
US11871867B1 (en) 2023-03-22 2024-01-16 Sharkninja Operating Llc Additive container with bottom cover
US11925287B1 (en) 2023-03-22 2024-03-12 Sharkninja Operating Llc Additive container with inlet tube
US11931704B1 (en) 2023-06-16 2024-03-19 Sharkninja Operating Llc Carbonation chamber
US12006202B1 (en) 2023-07-31 2024-06-11 Sharkninja Operating Llc Ingredient container valve control

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GB9116200D0 (en) * 1991-07-26 1991-09-11 Hoover Ltd Suction cleaner
GB9302894D0 (en) * 1993-02-13 1993-03-31 Vax Appliances Ltd Liquid pick-up appliances for use in surface cleaning or drying
GB9302890D0 (en) * 1993-02-13 1993-03-31 Vax Appliances Ltd Appliances for cleaning or otherwise treating floor and other surfaces
EP0908135B1 (fr) * 1997-09-16 2003-02-12 JohnsonDiversey, Inc. Système, ensemble et procédé pour l'entretien des surfac
DE102004063201A1 (de) * 2004-12-23 2006-07-06 Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg Flächenreinigungsgerät
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EP0535782A1 (fr) * 1991-07-15 1993-04-07 Trc Acquisition Corporation Appareil de nettoyage du sol
GB2431865A (en) * 2003-12-06 2007-05-09 Hoover Co A cleaning machine for cleaning a surface
GB2431864A (en) * 2003-12-06 2007-05-09 Hoover Co A cleaning machine for cleaning a surface
GB2431864B (en) * 2003-12-06 2008-05-21 Hoover Co A Cleaning Machine for Cleaning a Surface
GB2431865B (en) * 2003-12-06 2008-05-21 Hoover Co A cleaning machine for cleaning a surface
GB2420967A (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-14 Hoover Co Cleaning apparatus with liquid dispensing and recovery
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0404278B1 (fr) 1995-05-03
EP0174312A4 (fr) 1986-07-24
EP0404279A3 (fr) 1992-03-25
DE3485060D1 (de) 1991-10-17
EP0404279A2 (fr) 1990-12-27
EP0404279B1 (fr) 1995-02-15
EP0404278A3 (fr) 1992-03-25
DE3486386D1 (de) 1995-06-08
ATE121918T1 (de) 1995-05-15
EP0404278A2 (fr) 1990-12-27
DE3486386T2 (de) 1996-01-25
DE3486370T2 (de) 1995-06-14
AU3671884A (en) 1985-09-24
EP0174312A1 (fr) 1986-03-19
EP0174312B1 (fr) 1991-09-11
DE3486370D1 (de) 1995-03-23
ATE118324T1 (de) 1995-03-15

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