WO1985000065A1 - Method of detecting error - Google Patents
Method of detecting error Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1985000065A1 WO1985000065A1 PCT/JP1984/000308 JP8400308W WO8500065A1 WO 1985000065 A1 WO1985000065 A1 WO 1985000065A1 JP 8400308 W JP8400308 W JP 8400308W WO 8500065 A1 WO8500065 A1 WO 8500065A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- data
- error
- sequence
- codes
- data block
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
- H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
- H03M13/09—Error detection only, e.g. using cyclic redundancy check [CRC] codes or single parity bit
- H03M13/091—Parallel or block-wise CRC computation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/18—Error detection or correction; Testing, e.g. of drop-outs
- G11B20/1806—Pulse code modulation systems for audio signals
- G11B20/1809—Pulse code modulation systems for audio signals by interleaving
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an entertainment detecting method suitable for use in a so-called digital recording / reproducing apparatus.
- a data code is formed by predetermined bits of the digital signal, and a predetermined number of continuous data words is used as a data block, for example, a CRC check code is provided by a sequence in the data block, and For example, a parity check code based on a sequence different from the above-described sequence in the data block is provided for the sequence of the data blocks.
- a data signal to be recorded / reproduced (transmitted) is provided with an address signal A after a synchronizing signal S, and thereafter, 16 b "data words DD 2, D 3, and D 4 are provided.
- a 16-bit check code P, Q, and a CRC C are provided to form one data block, and these data blocks are sequentially transmitted.
- the CRC detection code C is formed for the data words D1 to D4 and the data check codes P and Q in the same data block.
- Tick check codes P and Q are formed for the series indicated by solid and broken lines, for example, when the data blocks are sequentially arranged as shown in Fig. 2.
- Tick code Q is formed for data that also contains code P Therefore, first, the parity check code P is formed, then the parity check code Q is formed, and then, the CRC detection code C is formed.
- an error detected by the CRC detection code in one of the data words included in the sequence is one. If there is only a code, the error can be corrected by the 'check code P or Q', and the correction capability can be improved by alternately repeating the error correction by two sequences. Can be done.
- the previous data signal may be reproduced due to the remaining erased data.
- the data signal due to the unerased residue is correct only when looking at that portion, no error can be detected by the CRC detection code.
- detection by the CRC detection code may not be sufficiently performed in some cases.
- the present invention is to ensure that an erroneous data record is detected.
- FIGS. 3 to 10 are diagrams for explaining the present invention.
- a flag F (1 bit) for an error pointer is provided for each mode of the random access memory in which the data mode is written, together with 16 bits of data.
- the overall structure of the random access memory is the same as that in Fig. 2, and is further extended to the left and right to correspond to the data block related to one stroke error correction iE. A number of addresses are provided.
- the detection is performed in the sequence of the parity check code P, and at this time, it is determined that there is no data code in which the flag F is “1” and that the parity check is performed. In this case, the flags F of all the data blocks included in the series are set to "1". This is done for all data blocks.
- Error detection and correction are performed in this way. According to this method, the occurrence of an error due to the overlooking of the CRC detection code is prevented, and the influence of the error due to erroneous correction is not likely to spread.
- Nono / Tiche Kkuko de inspected 0-series is performed, Detawa de DL ⁇ D 4, P of this time, the data block a is a already a flag "I, the Detawa one de Complex unchecked tea column is not performed, is a Detawa de Q to Complex Detawa de is determined that the error flag F is kappa 1 enclosed in acid-free lines, is corrected by these flags is carried out subsequently.
- the data in the data box with the ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ in the ⁇ indicates the code included in the erroneous data block, and the data ⁇ with the ⁇ which is not marked with a line indicates the code. This is a word that is considered to be incorrect if the inspection based on the column of Q is performed first. '
- the parity check determines that there is an error, even though only one data record in the sequence is incorrect, all the data records in the tea sequence are incorrect. However, the correct data word is also regarded as an error, and the number of erroneous data words becomes extremely large.
- the sequence of the check code ⁇ ⁇ often coincides with the input / output thread sequence of the AD ⁇ before the sintering, so that the sound quality is directly affected. If there are many erroneous data towers, the sound quality will be extremely degraded.
- each word of the random access memory in which the data code is written is provided with an error code together with 16 bits of data.
- Flags Fi, F2, F3, and F4 of bits are provided. This Kodefu lag F t, F 2 is parity Chiwe click code P-series for, flag F 3, F 4 is set to for the Q series, those were not the parity check ⁇ results error, respectively (0,0), error due to CRC check code
- the (1, 1) flag is formed.
- the data signals D1 to D4 of the data block determined to be error-free by the CRC C and the parity check codes P and Q are converted to the address corresponding to the address signal A. And set the flags F ⁇ to F 4 of each written -code to (0, ⁇ , 0,).
- detection is performed using a sequence of codes, and a sequence of codes is used, and there is no data in the sequence that is determined to be erroneous by the CRC C in the sequence.
- the flags Fi and F2 of all data words in the series are set to ((), 0), and if an error is detected.
- the flags F ⁇ and F 2 are set to (1, 0), and if there are more than ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ data bits determined to be erroneous by the CRC c, they are left as they are. Do this for all data blocks.
- the part (C) determined to be an error by the CRC C, the ⁇ , (2), (3) determined to be an error by the above (1), (2). This is considered to be an error, and it is noted that the error up to the (0) part in the above example was incorrect. .
- the data word determined to be incorrect in this case is the part enclosed by the solid line.
- FIG. 10 shows a case where an error data block b due to the CRC C is located close to the error data block a, and the data word determined to be an error in this case. Is a part surrounded by a solid line.
- a data block which is not detected by the CRC check code C and is erroneous has a very high probability that all the keys of the data block are erroneous.
- the CRC check code C determines that an error has occurred. If the number of data blocks to be disconnected is large, the correct data code may be determined to be incorrect by the parity check, and the data code may be unnecessarily mistaken. If an erroneous data block that cannot be detected by the CRC C is present in the vicinity, the correct data word is determined to be incorrect in both the parity code P and Q sequences. As a result, the entire data block of the data tower may be incorrect.
- a data mode determined to be iH, that is, a portion described in (6),), and (6) is detected, and at least one correct data mode is detected in the data block 0. Only when there is no data, all data codes included in the data book are determined to be incorrect. .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
- Detection And Correction Of Errors (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84902366T ATE79681T1 (de) | 1983-06-17 | 1984-06-13 | Fehlernachweisverfahren. |
DE8484902366T DE3485879T2 (de) | 1983-06-17 | 1984-06-13 | Fehlernachweisverfahren. |
AU30632/84A AU583012B2 (en) | 1983-06-17 | 1984-06-13 | Method of detecting error |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58/108865 | 1983-06-17 | ||
JP58108865A JPS601673A (ja) | 1983-06-17 | 1983-06-17 | 誤り検出方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1985000065A1 true WO1985000065A1 (en) | 1985-01-03 |
Family
ID=14495541
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1984/000308 WO1985000065A1 (en) | 1983-06-17 | 1984-06-13 | Method of detecting error |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4794602A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0146637B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS601673A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1985000065A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0194888A2 (en) * | 1985-03-13 | 1986-09-17 | Sony Corporation | Error detection |
US4783998A (en) * | 1984-07-06 | 1988-11-15 | Dme - Danish Micro Engineering A/S | Method of monitoring the operation of a cyclically moving, power generating or power transmitting element and an apparatus for monitoring the operation of such an element |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62120670A (ja) * | 1985-11-20 | 1987-06-01 | Sony Corp | デ−タの誤り訂正方法 |
JPH07107780B2 (ja) * | 1985-11-20 | 1995-11-15 | ソニー株式会社 | デ−タの誤り訂正方法 |
US4907215A (en) * | 1986-08-27 | 1990-03-06 | Sony Corporation | Integral optical recording of product code in data areas |
ATE151908T1 (de) * | 1990-01-18 | 1997-05-15 | Philips Electronics Nv | Aufzeichnungsvorrichtung zum umkehrbaren speichern von digitalen daten auf einem mehrspuren-aufzeichnungsträger, dekodiervorrichtung, informationswiedergabegerät für die verwendung mit einem solchen aufzeichnungsträger und aufzeichnungsträger für die verwendung mit einer solchen aufzeichnungsvorrichtung, mit einer solchen dekodiervorrichtung und/oder mit einem solchen informationswiedergabegerät |
JPH03272224A (ja) * | 1990-03-20 | 1991-12-03 | Canon Inc | 情報信号処理方法 |
KR100190602B1 (ko) * | 1996-05-10 | 1999-06-01 | 이형도 | 통신망상의 불요데이타 제거장치 |
US6421805B1 (en) | 1998-11-16 | 2002-07-16 | Exabyte Corporation | Rogue packet detection and correction method for data storage device |
JP2003527721A (ja) * | 1999-11-17 | 2003-09-16 | エクリー コーポレーション | データ記憶装置のための不良パケット検出及び訂正方法 |
JP7059590B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-28 | 2022-04-26 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 印刷装置、及び印刷装置の制御方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS576418A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1982-01-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Digital signal recording system |
JPS576419A (en) * | 1980-06-12 | 1982-01-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Digital signal recording system |
JPS5710561A (en) * | 1980-06-20 | 1982-01-20 | Sony Corp | Error correcting method |
JPS5724143A (en) * | 1980-07-18 | 1982-02-08 | Sony Corp | Error correcting method |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3697948A (en) * | 1970-12-18 | 1972-10-10 | Ibm | Apparatus for correcting two groups of multiple errors |
DE3211053A1 (de) * | 1981-03-25 | 1982-10-14 | Akai Electric Co. Ltd. | Fehlerkorrektur- und kontrollsystem fuer pcm-dekodiergeraete |
GB2107496B (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1985-11-20 | Hitachi Ltd | Error flag processor |
NL8200207A (nl) * | 1982-01-21 | 1983-08-16 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze met foutkorrektie voor het overdragen van blokken databits, een inrichting voor het uitvoeren van een dergelijke werkwijze, een dekodeur voor gebruik bij een dergelijke werkwijze, en een inrichting bevattende een dergelijke dekodeur. |
JPS58198935A (ja) * | 1982-05-15 | 1983-11-19 | Sony Corp | デ−タ伝送方法 |
JPS5961332A (ja) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-04-07 | Nec Corp | 誤り訂正回路 |
JPS6029073A (ja) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-02-14 | Hitachi Ltd | ディジタル信号構成方式 |
US4677622A (en) * | 1983-06-22 | 1987-06-30 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Error correction method and system |
ATE128585T1 (de) * | 1983-12-20 | 1995-10-15 | Sony Corp | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur dekodierung eines fehlerkorrigierenden kodes. |
JPH06101207B2 (ja) * | 1985-03-13 | 1994-12-12 | ソニー株式会社 | 誤り検出及び誤り訂正方法 |
CA1258134A (en) * | 1985-04-13 | 1989-08-01 | Yoichiro Sako | Error correction method |
-
1983
- 1983-06-17 JP JP58108865A patent/JPS601673A/ja active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-06-13 WO PCT/JP1984/000308 patent/WO1985000065A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1984-06-13 EP EP84902366A patent/EP0146637B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-05-26 US US07/054,426 patent/US4794602A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS576418A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1982-01-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Digital signal recording system |
JPS576419A (en) * | 1980-06-12 | 1982-01-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Digital signal recording system |
JPS5710561A (en) * | 1980-06-20 | 1982-01-20 | Sony Corp | Error correcting method |
JPS5724143A (en) * | 1980-07-18 | 1982-02-08 | Sony Corp | Error correcting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Nikkei Electronics, No. 219, August 20, 1979, (Tokyo) "Kateiyo VTR o Riyosuru PCM Audio. Adapter no Kikaku Hyojunka naru" pp. 185-200 * |
See also references of EP0146637A4 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4783998A (en) * | 1984-07-06 | 1988-11-15 | Dme - Danish Micro Engineering A/S | Method of monitoring the operation of a cyclically moving, power generating or power transmitting element and an apparatus for monitoring the operation of such an element |
EP0194888A2 (en) * | 1985-03-13 | 1986-09-17 | Sony Corporation | Error detection |
EP0194888A3 (en) * | 1985-03-13 | 1988-10-26 | Sony Corporation | Error detection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0146637A1 (en) | 1985-07-03 |
JPH0557670B2 (ja) | 1993-08-24 |
US4794602A (en) | 1988-12-27 |
JPS601673A (ja) | 1985-01-07 |
EP0146637A4 (en) | 1986-08-21 |
EP0146637B1 (en) | 1992-08-19 |
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