WO1981001082A1 - Dispositif de couplage electrique - Google Patents

Dispositif de couplage electrique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1981001082A1
WO1981001082A1 PCT/CH1980/000124 CH8000124W WO8101082A1 WO 1981001082 A1 WO1981001082 A1 WO 1981001082A1 CH 8000124 W CH8000124 W CH 8000124W WO 8101082 A1 WO8101082 A1 WO 8101082A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
contact
contact part
movable
fixed
arrangement
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CH1980/000124
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
P Scheller
H Schmitz
Original Assignee
Neuenschwander & Co Ag
P Scheller
H Schmitz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Neuenschwander & Co Ag, P Scheller, H Schmitz filed Critical Neuenschwander & Co Ag
Priority to AU63951/80A priority Critical patent/AU6395180A/en
Publication of WO1981001082A1 publication Critical patent/WO1981001082A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R33/00Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
    • H01R33/05Two-pole devices
    • H01R33/22Two-pole devices for screw type base, e.g. for lamp
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R33/00Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
    • H01R33/945Holders with built-in electrical component
    • H01R33/96Holders with built-in electrical component with switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling
    • H01R33/962Holders with built-in electrical component with switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling for screw type coupling devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical connection device with current leads and contact arrangements.
  • the lampholders have two contacts, which are designed as side contacts and resilient center contacts for sockets for light bulbs with Edison thread, and as resilient contacts next to one another for sockets for lamps with bayonet bases.
  • the sockets have two sockets into which the plug pins of a plug can be inserted through holes in a cover.
  • connection devices have the disadvantage that the contacts or sockets are connected directly to the connection elements for the power supply lines, so that the contacts are freely accessible when the lamp or the plug is removed.
  • Sockets are based essentially on the same principle, in which a cover is provided above the plug-in sections, which is displaced when the plug is inserted and releases the sockets.
  • the sockets have the disadvantage that they are very susceptible to faults due to the mechanical structure of the cover, i.e. the cover is no longer moved, so that the sockets are no longer released or are no longer covered.
  • the purpose of the invention is to remedy the disadvantages indicated.
  • the object is to create an electrical connection device in which the current flow between the power supply and the contact arrangement is interrupted by at least one isolating section when no electrical consumer is connected to the connection device.
  • two switch contact arrangements with fixed contact parts and with movable contact parts can be provided, the external force being in two components. is divided and attacks directly on the movable contact part.
  • the components can each be parallel or at right angles to each other.
  • the switch contact arrangements can have three contact parts, so that two isolating paths are created in order to lock the switch contact arrangements electrically and mechanically against one another.
  • the components of the external force are directed in the opposite direction, so that current conduction can be prevented when the contacts touch.
  • FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through an embodiment of a lamp holder for a light bulb with an Edison thread
  • FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal section through an embodiment of a bayonet lamp holder
  • FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal section through a further exemplary embodiment of the lamp holder for a light bulb with an Edison thread
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic representation of a contact arrangement for a two-pin socket, and Fi.g. 6 shows a section along the line 6-6 in FIG. 5.
  • the lamp socket for a light bulb with an Edison thread which essentially consists of an upper part 1 with a set of threads 2, a lower part 3 with a fastening element 4 and a contact carrier 5.
  • the frame upper part and lower part 1,3 have a wind approach with internal or external thread to screw the two parts 1,3 together, the contact carrier 5 being held between the upper part 1 and lower part 3.
  • the contact carrier 5 carries a side contact 6 and a center contact 7.
  • the side contact 6 is an e-in fixed contact which is held on the contact carrier 5 via a part 8 designed as a fastening and connecting element and can be connected to an electrical line 10 by a screw 9.
  • the center contact 7 is designed as a switching contact arrangement with a disconnection path and has a fixed contact part 11, which is accessible from the rear of the socket, and a movable contact part 12, which can be actuated from the front of the socket.
  • the fixed contact part 11 is fastened to the contact carrier 5 by the other part 13 embodied as a fastening and connecting element and can be connected to the other electrical line 15 by a screw 14.
  • the fixed contact part 11 is strip-shaped and arranged at one end on the part 13.
  • the other end of the contact part 11 projects through a hole 16 into a cylindrical recess 17 which is provided in the side of the contact carrier 5 facing the lower socket part 3.
  • a support part 18 is provided, which is attached on the one hand to the free end of the fixed contact part 11 and on the other hand rests against a wall of the hole 16.
  • the movable contact part 12 consists of two contact nipples 19, 20 and a pin 21 which firmly connects the two contact nipples 19, 20 to one another.
  • a round hole 22 is provided in the center of the contact carrier 5, which opens into the recess 17 and in which the pin 21 of the movable contact part 12 is guided.
  • Recess 23 is provided, which is concentric with the hole 22.
  • the movable contact part 12 is equipped with a compression spring 24 which encloses the pin 21.
  • the compression spring 24 is inserted in such a way that it rests on the one hand on the underside of the one contact nipple 19 and on the other hand rests on the bearing surface formed by the second recess 23.
  • the compression spring 24 is dimensioned such that it holds the movable contact part 12 in a first position. In this position, the other contact nipple 20 is spaced from the fixed contact part 11.
  • FIG. 2 shows a lamp socket, which has been changed from the lamp socket shown in FIG. 1 in that both the center contact 7 and the side contact 6 are designed as switching contacts.
  • the side contact 6 has a fixed contact part 25 and a movable contact part 26.
  • the fixed contact part 25 is held on the contact carrier 5 in the same way and with the same means 8, 9 and is connected to an electrical line 10.
  • the fixed contact part 25 is strip-shaped and projects approximately perpendicularly from the side of the contact carrier 5 facing the upper part 1 of the socket.
  • a contact nipple (not shown) can be provided at the free end of the fixed contact part 25 in order to improve the electrical contact.
  • the movable contact part 26 is strip-shaped.
  • the contact part is fastened at one end 27 near the threaded insert 2 in the upper part 1 of the socket.
  • the central section 28 of the contact part is V-shaped and projects into the cavity determined by the upper part 1 of the socket.
  • the other end 29 of the contact part 26 is designed such that it rests against the free end of the fixed contact part 25 when the lamp base is screwed in and can be provided with a contact nipple (not shown) in order to improve the electrical contact. Furthermore, a compression spring 30 is provided, which is held on the one hand in a recess 31 in the upper part 1 of the socket and on the other hand rests against the central section 28 of the contact part 26 in order to lift the movable contact part 26 from the fixed contact part 25 when the lamp base is unscrewed from the lamp holder.
  • one end of the movable contact part 26 of the side contact is attached to the upper part of the socket.
  • the movable contact part 26 is only fastened to the compression spring 30, and a guide element can be provided in order to prevent the movable contact part 26 from tilting.
  • the movable contact parts 12, 26 of the exemplary embodiments described above are actuated directly by the lamp base.
  • the compression springs 21, 30 and the touchable sections 19, 28 of the movable contact parts 7, 26 are designed in such a way that the contact parts cannot be brought into contact with one another by the force acting upon accidental contact or through the hands of children.
  • the design of the center contact shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 can essentially also be used with bayonet sockets.
  • the fixed contact part 32 is designed as a frog spring or snap spring in order to allow the deflection of the fixed contact part required for inserting the version.
  • Fig. 4 shows a lamp holder for a light bulb with Edison thread, in which the side contact 6 and the center contact 7 are designed as mechanically interlocked switch contact arrangements.
  • the side contact 6 has a fixed contact part 35, an intermediate contact part 1 36 and a movable contact part 37.
  • the fixed contact part 35 is strip-shaped and is provided at one end with a contact nipple 38 and at the other end is fastened to the contact carrier 5 by a part (not shown) designed as a fastening and connecting element.
  • the fixed contact part 35 is arranged such that it projects through a recess 39 into a recess 40.
  • the recess 40 is formed on the side of the contact carrier 5 facing the lower socket part 3 such that it extends over the contact carrier 5 and lies in the center of the contact carrier 5.
  • the intermediate contact 36 is strip-shaped.
  • a contact nipple 41, 42 is provided in each of the end sections and protrudes from one side of the strip.
  • the intermediate contact part 36 is attached with the other side in contact with the base surface of the recess 40 by a pin 43 such that the end section provided with the contact nipple 41 forms a movable section which can be pivoted by an external force around the Bring contact nipples 41, 38 of the intermediate contact 36 and the fixed contact part 35 into contact with one another.
  • a bore 44 is provided, into which an actuating part 45 projects for pivoting the end section.
  • the other end section with the contact nipple 42 forms a fixed section due to the position of the attachment point of the intermediate contact part 36.
  • the movable contact part 37 is also designed in the form of a strip.
  • a contact nipple 16 is arranged on the movable contact part 37 at one end and a holding rod 47 is fastened at one end at the other end.
  • the holding rod 47 is axially displaceably arranged in a hole 48 in the contact carrier 5 such that the contact nipples 42, 46 of the intermediate contact part 36 and of the movable contact part 37 can be brought into contact with one another.
  • Diametrical to hole 48 A further hole 19 is provided in the contact carrier 5, in which a second holding rod 50 is arranged to be axially displaceable.
  • an actuating part 51 is attached to one end of the second holding rod 50.
  • compression springs 52 are arranged, which are guided by the holding rods 47 and 50. Stopping pieces 53 are fastened to the holding rods 47 and 50, which are pulled by the compression springs 52 against the sides of the contact carrier 5 facing the upper part 1 of the holder and hold the holding rods 47 and 50 in an initial position.
  • a ring 54 is attached at the other ends of the holding rods 47 and 50 .
  • the ring 54 consists of a wire with a round cross-section and has an inner diameter which is slightly larger than the core diameter of the There is thread on the lamp base.
  • the ring 54 is designed and fastened to the holding rods 47 and 50 in such a way that it forms a left-hand thread that can be brought into engagement with the thread on the lamp base.
  • the threaded insert 2 can also be fastened to the holding rods 47, 50.
  • the center contact 7 also has a fixed contact part 55, an intermediate contact part 56 and a movable contact part 57.
  • the fixed contact part 55 is fastened to the contact body 5 in a manner analogous to that of the side contact 6 by means of a part (not shown) designed as a fastening and connecting element so that it projects into the recess 40 and is provided with a contact nipple 58.
  • the intermediate contact part 1 56 is strip-shaped and fastened by a pin 59 to a projection 60 which is provided in the recess 40.
  • contact nipples 61, 62 are provided which protrude from one side of the strip.
  • the intermediate contact part 1 56 is fastened to the projection 60 in such a way that the end section provided with the contact nipple 62 forms a movable section which can be pivoted by the external force around the contact nipples 61, 58 of the intermediate contact part 56 and the fixed contact part 55 with one another Bring contact and which rests on the actuator 51.
  • the other end section with the contact nipple 62 forms a fixed section analogously to the side contact 6.
  • the movable contact part 57 consists of a contact pin 63 and a contact nipple 64 formed integrally therewith at one end of the pin 63.
  • the pin 64 is arranged axially displaceably in a bore 65.
  • a cylindrical recess 66 which is arranged coaxially to the bore 65, is provided on the upper part 1 facing the side of the contact carrier 5.
  • a compression spring 67 is arranged in this recess 66, which on the one hand rests on a contact surface formed by the recess 66 and on the other hand rests on the underside of the contact nipple 64.
  • the compression spring 67 presses the contact part 57 into an initial position, which is determined by the actuating part 45.
  • a further cylindrical recess 68 is provided in the side of the contact carrier 5 facing the lower part 3 of the socket, which is formed coaxially to the bore 65.
  • the actuating part 45 is fastened to the pin 63 and lies against the surface formed by the recess 68.
  • the actuating part 45 consists of insulating material and has a cylindrical extension 69 which projects through the bore 44 in the intermediate contact part 36 of the side contact 6, as a result of which the movable contact part 57 of the center contact 7 is insulated from the intermediate contact part 36 of the side contact 6.
  • the switching arrangement is actuated by screwing in the lamp.
  • the contact plate on the lamp presses against the movable contact part 57 of the center contact 7 and displaces it against the force of the compression spring 67.
  • the displacement of the movable contact part 57 makes the contact pin 63 with the contact nipple 62 on the intermediate contact part 56 of the center contact 7 brought into contact, and at the same time the movable section of the intermediate contact part 36 of the side contact 6 is pivoted by the actuating part 45, so that the intermediate contact part 36 and the fixed contact part 35 are brought into contact with one another.
  • the ring 54 is gripped by the thread on the lamp base when the lamp is screwed in and by the rotation of the lamp against the force of the compression spring 52 upwards, i.e. pulled away from the contact carrier 5.
  • the movable contact part 37 and the intermediate contact part 1 36 of the side contact 6 are brought into contact with one another and at the same time the movable section of the intermediate contact part 56 and the fixed contact part 55 of the center contact 7 are brought into contact with one another by the actuating part 51 on the holding rod 50.
  • the other isolating path in each switch contact arrangement is closed and the incandescent lamp lights up.
  • the forces acting on the side contact 6 and the center contact 7 are directed in opposite directions in order to close the switch contact arrangement. It is pointed out that the force acting on the side contact 6 can have the same direction as the force acting on the center contact 7. To achieve this, only different elements of the switching arrangement have to be designed differently, which is within the knowledge of the average person skilled in the art.
  • the receptacles 70 are mechanically interlocked to prevent power conduction when in a receptacle an electrically conductive object is inserted.
  • a slot 71 is provided in the socket 70, in which an actuating part 72 is guided.
  • a recess 74 is provided in the contact carrier 73 (FIG. G), in which a compression spring 75 is arranged. The compression spring 75 rests on the one hand in the contact carrier 74 and on the other hand on the actuating part 72 in order to press the actuating part 72 into an initial position.
  • a movable contact part 77 of a switching contact arrangement is arranged, which can be pivoted by the actuating part 72 with respect to a fixed contact part 78 of the switching contact arrangement.
  • the movable contact part 77 is in each case connected via an electrically conductive strip 79 to a connecting element 80 for an electrical line (not shown), and the fixed contact part 78 is in each case connected to the socket 70 of the other plug contact via an electrically conductive strip 81.
  • the switch contact arrangement described above can also be used for sockets with protective contact or with grounding pin.

Landscapes

  • Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Connecting Device With Holders (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

Le dispositif presente des bornes d'amenee de courant et un agencement de contact (6, 7) dispose sur un support (5). L'agencement de contact comporte des organes interrupteurs avec deux espaces de coupure. Chaque organe interrupteur est muni d'au moins deux pieces de contact (35, 36, 37; 55, 56, 57) deplacables l'une vers l'autre sous l'effet d'une force exterieure afin de fermer les espaces de coupure. Les organes interrupteurs sont verrouilles mecaniquement et/ou electriquement l'un par rapport a l'aure afin d'empecher la conduction du courant lors d'un attouchement.
PCT/CH1980/000124 1979-10-10 1980-10-10 Dispositif de couplage electrique WO1981001082A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU63951/80A AU6395180A (en) 1979-10-10 1980-10-10 Electrical coupling device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH9119/79 1979-10-10
CH9119/79A CH648699A5 (de) 1979-10-10 1979-10-10 Gluehlampenfassung mit beruehrungssicherer spannungszufuehrung.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1981001082A1 true WO1981001082A1 (fr) 1981-04-16

Family

ID=4348536

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CH1980/000124 WO1981001082A1 (fr) 1979-10-10 1980-10-10 Dispositif de couplage electrique

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0027244B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE11716T1 (fr)
CH (1) CH648699A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3070121D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK428680A (fr)
WO (1) WO1981001082A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2226190A (en) * 1988-10-08 1990-06-20 Ranton & Co Ltd Protected lampholder
US5069632A (en) * 1987-06-08 1991-12-03 Hagen Oshrat Ltd. Electrical supply safety socket
US5267116A (en) * 1988-01-28 1993-11-30 Aditan, Inc. Electrical safety socket
US5426552A (en) * 1991-07-08 1995-06-20 Aditan, Inc. Electrical supply safety socket
US5485340A (en) * 1991-07-08 1996-01-16 Aditan, Inc. Electrical supply safety plug
GB2307113A (en) * 1995-11-08 1997-05-14 Itt Ind Ltd Coaxial connector
US6030240A (en) * 1998-05-06 2000-02-29 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Coaxial connectors
US10897113B1 (en) * 2019-07-29 2021-01-19 Ningbo Well Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. Lamp cap and lamp holder thereof

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0181907A1 (fr) * 1984-05-25 1986-05-28 Kudos Lighting Limited Douille
IN165839B (fr) * 1985-02-05 1990-01-20 Haden D H Ltd
IT1280177B1 (it) * 1995-05-26 1998-01-05 Gabriele Centazzo Portalampada anti-infortunio
EP1050936A1 (fr) * 1999-05-03 2000-11-08 Dolsimer Investment S.A. Douille de sécurité
DE60015113D1 (de) * 1999-05-03 2004-11-25 Dolsimer Invest S A Sicherheitsfassung
WO2002084814A1 (fr) * 2001-04-13 2002-10-24 Jacques Bayon Douille pouvant recevoir des lampes a culot a vis et a baïonnette
US20090029583A1 (en) * 2006-01-20 2009-01-29 Poulsen Carsten H Touch-Safe Socket
CN103682872B (zh) * 2011-12-24 2016-01-06 林世峰 一种电源连接结构装置

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB312267A (en) * 1928-05-23 1930-04-24 Philips Nv Improvements in sockets for electric lamps
GB547941A (en) * 1941-07-14 1942-09-17 British Thomson Houston Co Ltd Improvements relating to holders for electric lamp caps of the screw type
US2306741A (en) * 1940-09-26 1942-12-29 Roy G Miller Shockproof electric receptacle
CH248108A (de) * 1947-01-28 1947-04-15 Schurter & Cie H Mit Berührungsschutz ausgerüstete Glühlampenfassung.
FR1236572A (fr) * 1959-06-09 1960-07-22 Système de sécurité pour prise de courant électrique
US3701074A (en) * 1971-09-07 1972-10-24 Claude Oster Grounding receptacle
FR2374759A1 (fr) * 1976-12-20 1978-07-13 Munz Emile Prise electrique de securite

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1539415C3 (de) * 1966-05-04 1979-06-21 Graff, Gerhard, 1000 Berlin Glfihlampenschraubfassung mit Berührungsschutz

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB312267A (en) * 1928-05-23 1930-04-24 Philips Nv Improvements in sockets for electric lamps
US2306741A (en) * 1940-09-26 1942-12-29 Roy G Miller Shockproof electric receptacle
GB547941A (en) * 1941-07-14 1942-09-17 British Thomson Houston Co Ltd Improvements relating to holders for electric lamp caps of the screw type
CH248108A (de) * 1947-01-28 1947-04-15 Schurter & Cie H Mit Berührungsschutz ausgerüstete Glühlampenfassung.
FR1236572A (fr) * 1959-06-09 1960-07-22 Système de sécurité pour prise de courant électrique
US3701074A (en) * 1971-09-07 1972-10-24 Claude Oster Grounding receptacle
FR2374759A1 (fr) * 1976-12-20 1978-07-13 Munz Emile Prise electrique de securite

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5069632A (en) * 1987-06-08 1991-12-03 Hagen Oshrat Ltd. Electrical supply safety socket
US5267116A (en) * 1988-01-28 1993-11-30 Aditan, Inc. Electrical safety socket
GB2226190A (en) * 1988-10-08 1990-06-20 Ranton & Co Ltd Protected lampholder
GB2226190B (en) * 1988-10-08 1992-12-09 Ranton & Co Ltd Protected lampholder
US5426552A (en) * 1991-07-08 1995-06-20 Aditan, Inc. Electrical supply safety socket
US5485340A (en) * 1991-07-08 1996-01-16 Aditan, Inc. Electrical supply safety plug
GB2307113A (en) * 1995-11-08 1997-05-14 Itt Ind Ltd Coaxial connector
GB2307113B (en) * 1995-11-08 1999-04-28 Itt Ind Ltd Improvements in or relating to coaxial connectors
US6030240A (en) * 1998-05-06 2000-02-29 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Coaxial connectors
US10897113B1 (en) * 2019-07-29 2021-01-19 Ningbo Well Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. Lamp cap and lamp holder thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0027244A1 (fr) 1981-04-22
DE3070121D1 (en) 1985-03-21
EP0027244B1 (fr) 1985-02-06
ATE11716T1 (de) 1985-02-15
DK428680A (da) 1981-04-11
CH648699A5 (de) 1985-03-29

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