USRE47316E1 - Oral formulations of ospemifene - Google Patents

Oral formulations of ospemifene Download PDF

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Publication number
USRE47316E1
USRE47316E1 US15/191,316 US201615191316A USRE47316E US RE47316 E1 USRE47316 E1 US RE47316E1 US 201615191316 A US201615191316 A US 201615191316A US RE47316 E USRE47316 E US RE47316E
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formulation
ospemifene
drug
pharmaceutically acceptable
drug formulation
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Veli-Matti Lehtola
Markku Anttila
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QuatRx Pharmaceuticals Co
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QuatRx Pharmaceuticals Co
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Priority claimed from US11/592,989 external-priority patent/US8758821B2/en
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Assigned to DUCHESNAY INC. reassignment DUCHESNAY INC. MOVABLE HYPOTHEC Assignors: SHIONOGI INC.
Assigned to QUATRX PHARMACEUTICALS COMPANY reassignment QUATRX PHARMACEUTICALS COMPANY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HORMOS MEDICAL OY
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4816Wall or shell material
    • A61K9/4825Proteins, e.g. gelatin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/075Ethers or acetals
    • A61K31/085Ethers or acetals having an ether linkage to aromatic ring nuclear carbon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/075Ethers or acetals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10Dispersions; Emulsions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K9/107Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K9/107Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
    • A61K9/1075Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P13/00Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
    • A61P13/02Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • A61P15/02Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for disorders of the vagina
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • A61P15/08Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • A61P15/12Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for climacteric disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/08Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
    • A61P19/10Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y5/00Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a liquid or semisolid oral drug formulation comprising ospemifene or a closely related compound as active ingredient.
  • SERM selective estrogen receptor modulators
  • the effects may be tissue-specific as in the case of tamoxifen and toremifene which have estrogen-like effects in the bone, partial estrogen-like effect in the uterus and liver, and pure antiestrogenic effect in breast cancer.
  • Raloxifene and droloxifen are similar to tamoxifen and toremifene, except that their antiestrogenic properties dominate. Based on the published information, many SERMs are more likely to cause menopausal symptoms than to prevent them.
  • Ospemifene is the Z-isomer of the compound of formula (I)
  • toremifene is known to be an estrogen agonist and antagonist (Kangas, 1990; International patent publications WO 96/07402 and WO 97/32574).
  • the compound is also called (deaminohydroxy)toremifene and it is also known under the code FC-1271a.
  • Ospemifene has relatively weak estrogenic and antiestrogenic effects in the classical hormonal tests (Kangas, 1990). It has anti-osteoporosis actions and it decreases total and LDL cholesterol levels in both experimental models and in human volunteers (International patent publications WO 96/07402 and WO 97/32574). It also has antitumor activity in an early stage of breast cancer development in an animal breast cancer model.
  • Ospemifene is also the first SERM which has been shown to have beneficial effects in climacteric syndromes in healthy women.
  • the published patent application WO 03/103649 describes the use of ospemifene for inhibition of atrophy and for the treatment or prevention of atrophy-related diseases or disorders in women, especially in women during or after the menopause.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an improved drug formulation containing ospemifene, where the absorption of the drug is essentially increased and the variability in plasma level is essentially decreased.
  • the invention concerns a liquid or semisolid oral drug formulation comprising a therapeutically active compound of the formula (I)
  • FIG. 1 shows serum concentration of ospemifene versus time after a single dose of 60 mg ospemifene administered as a 60 mg tablet (circles), two hard gelatine 30 mg capsules (triangles) or a solution (stars).
  • liquid formulation refers here particularly to a solution, a suspension with solid particles dispersed in a liquid, an emulsion with liquid droplets dispersed in a liquid, or to a syrup.
  • semisolid formulation refers especially to gels and pastes.
  • the liquid drug formulation is a solution of compound I in a suitable carrier, which can be a single carrier or a mixture of several carriers.
  • the compounds of formula I have very low solubility in water.
  • the carrier shall therefore preferably comprise one or more lipophilic ingredients.
  • digestible lipids such as triglycerides, diglycerides, fatty acids, phospholipids, or the like instead of indigestible oils such as mineral oils (Porter and Charman, 2001).
  • a special group of useful carriers or ingredients therein may be cholane derivatives.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,117,121 disclosed a group of cholane derivatives useful to decrease cholesterol level and to increase bile flow.
  • the bioavailability enhancing ingredients are, however, not restricted to the aforementioned.
  • the liquid drug formulation is a suspension of fine solid particles of the compound I in a liquid.
  • the liquid can be a lipophilic or hydrophilic liquid or a mixture of several liquids. Said liquids can also comprise dissolved ingredients.
  • the surface area available for digestion and drug release is enhanced.
  • at least 90% of the drug substance shall have a particle size less than 150 micrometer, and 50% of the drug substance shall have a particle size less than 25 micrometer.
  • 90% of the drug substance shall have a particle size less than 50 micrometer, and 50% of the drug substance shall have a particle size less than 15 micrometer.
  • the liquid formulation is an emulsion.
  • the emulsion is preferably a dispersion of a lipophilic phase (e.g., a solution of compound I in a lipophilic liquid) in an aqueous phase (oil-in-water emulsion).
  • the emulsion may comprise additional components such as stabilizers (surfactants), emulsifiers and thickeners.
  • the emulsion is a microemulsion or nanoemulsion. Micro- and nanoemulsions are, in contrast to conventional emulsions, isotropic, transparent and thermodynamically stable. The average size of the dispersed droplets is in a microemulsion typically about 10000 nm or below and in a nanoemulsion 100 nm or below.
  • the liquid formulation is a syrup.
  • Typical examples of semisolid oral formulations are gels and pastes. Gels are created by adding a gelatinizer such as gelatine or a polysaccharide to a solution, suspension or emulsion comprising compound I. According to one preferred embodiment, the gel is created by addition of a gelatinizer to a microemulsion according to EP 760651 B1.
  • liquid formulations such as solutions, emulsions and suspensions can be packed in larger bottles for many doses
  • drug formulation packed into a unit dosage form, such as a capsule.
  • Such capsule formulations are called softgel capsules.
  • Soft gelatin capsules or softgel capsules consist of a liquid or semisolid matrix inside a one-piece outer shell, such as a gelatin shell.
  • the drug compound itself may be either in solution, suspension or emulsion in the capsule-fill matrix.
  • the characteristics of the fill matrix may be hydrophilic (for example polyethylene glycols) or lipophilic (such as triglyceride vegetable oils), or a mixture of both hydrophilic and lipophilic ingredients.
  • fill matrices As examples can be mentioned microemulsions or nanoemulsions of the drug encapsulated as preconcentrates in the capsule.
  • the fill matrix is a concentrated micro- or nanoemulsion, i.e., a combination of a lipophilic liquid containing the hydrophobic drug, a small amount of hydrophilic liquid and a surfactant.
  • the microemulsion After oral administration the microemulsion will become diluted in the gastrointestinal fluid.
  • the matrix may comprise only the ingredients, i.e., the drug, a lipid or a lipid mixture and one or more surfactants. The ingredients will, upon administration, spontaneously create a microemulsion (or nanoemulsion) in the gastrointestinal fluid.
  • the softgel capsule consists for example of gelatin, water and a plasticizer. It may be transparent or opaque, and can be coloured and flavoured if desired. Preservatives are not required owing to the low water activity in the finished product.
  • the softgel can be coated with enteric-resistant or delayed-release material. Although virtually any shape soft-gel can be made, oval or oblong shapes are usually selected for oral administration.
  • the improved drug formulation according to this invention is particularly useful when treating women during or after the menopause.
  • the method according to this invention is not restricted to women in this age group.
  • metabolite shall be understood to cover any ospemifene or (deaminohydroxy)toremifene metabolite already discovered or to be discovered.
  • metabolites can be mentioned the oxidation metabolites mentioned in Kangas (1990) on page 9 (TORE VI, TORE VII, TORE XVIII, TORE VIII, TORE XIII), especially TORE VI and TORE XVIII, and other metabolites of the compound.
  • the most important metabolite of ospemifene is 4-hydroxy-ospemifene, which has the formula
  • the compound (I) is preferably ospemifene.
  • the improved drug formulation according to this invention is useful in any application of ospemifene, especially when the compound is used for treatment or prevention of osteoporosis or for treatment or prevention of symptoms related to skin atrophy, or to epithelial or mucosal atrophy.
  • a particular form of atrophy which can be inhibited by administering of ospemifene is urogenital atrophy.
  • Symptoms related to urogenital atrophy can be divided in two subgroups: urinary symptoms and vaginal symptoms.
  • urinary symptoms can be mentioned micturation disorders, dysuria, hematuria, urinary frequency, sensation of urgency, urinary tract infections, urinary tract inflammation, nocturia, urinary incontinence, urge incontinence and involuntary urinary leakage.
  • vaginal symptoms can be mentioned irritation, itching, burning, malodorous discharge, infection, leukorrhea, vulvar pruritus, feeling of pressure and postcoital bleeding.
  • the optimal clinical dose of ospemifene is expected to be higher than 25 mg daily and lower than 100 mg daily.
  • a particularly preferable daily dose has been suggested in the range 30 to 90 mg.
  • ospemifene shows properties more similar to those of tamoxifen and toremifene. Due to the enhanced bioavailability according to the method of this invention, it can be predicted that the same therapeutical effect can be achieved with doses lower than those recommended earlier.
  • the solvent was a mixture of ethanol-PEG-propyleneglycol (2,7:1:2,5). The tests were separated from each other by a washout period lasting at least one week. Blood samples for the determination of serum ospemifene concentrations were collected during each test at several time points after administration. Serum ospemifene concentrations were determined using reversed phase HPLC with fluorescence detection after photochemical activation.
  • FIG. 1 discloses the mean serum concentration of ospemifene versus time after administration after a single oral dose of 60 mg ospemifene given as two 30 mg hard gelatine capsules (triangles), as one 60 mg tablet (circles) or as a dose of a solution containing 60 mg ospemifene (stars). It can be seen that peak concentrations were much higher after administration of solution (700 ng/mL) than after tablet and hard capsules, which were very similar, 280 and 277 ng/mL, respectively.
  • the AUC-values were substantially higher after solution (approximately 3000 ng h/mL) when compared to the AUC-values of tablets and hard capsules (approximately 2000 ng h/mL). Therefore it can be concluded that the absorption of ospemifene from solution was much faster and the bioavailability much higher than from tablets and hard capsules. Additionally, the variability of the pharmacokinetic parameters decreased.

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  • Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
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US15/191,316 2004-05-04 2016-06-23 Oral formulations of ospemifene Active 2025-05-03 USRE47316E1 (en)

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US15/191,316 USRE47316E1 (en) 2004-05-04 2016-06-23 Oral formulations of ospemifene

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US56752504P 2004-05-04 2004-05-04
PCT/FI2005/000131 WO2005105052A1 (en) 2004-05-04 2005-03-02 Novel oral formulations of ospemifene
US11/592,989 US8758821B2 (en) 2004-05-04 2006-11-06 Oral formulations of ospemifene
US15/191,316 USRE47316E1 (en) 2004-05-04 2016-06-23 Oral formulations of ospemifene

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US (1) USRE47316E1 (ja)
EP (2) EP1742618B1 (ja)
JP (3) JP5497983B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR101278934B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN1950071A (ja)
AU (2) AU2005237274B2 (ja)
BR (1) BRPI0510465B8 (ja)
CA (1) CA2565134C (ja)
CY (2) CY1113280T1 (ja)
DK (2) DK1742618T3 (ja)
ES (2) ES2392344T3 (ja)
HK (1) HK1151227A1 (ja)
MX (1) MXPA06012758A (ja)
NO (2) NO338736B1 (ja)
PL (2) PL1742618T3 (ja)
PT (2) PT2275098E (ja)
RU (1) RU2006142706A (ja)
SI (2) SI1742618T1 (ja)
WO (1) WO2005105052A1 (ja)

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AU2008215659B2 (en) * 2007-02-16 2012-11-01 Aska Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Pharmaceutical composition comprising microparticle oily suspension

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JPH0616556A (ja) 1992-07-02 1994-01-25 Yoshitomi Pharmaceut Ind Ltd 難溶性薬物含有製剤
JPH07196483A (ja) 1993-11-25 1995-08-01 Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd 経口吸収性を改善した製剤組成物
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WO1995024893A1 (en) 1994-03-16 1995-09-21 R.P. Scherer Limited Delivery systems for hydrophobic drugs
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