USRE32196E - Aurone derivatives - Google Patents
Aurone derivatives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE32196E USRE32196E US06/379,793 US37979382A USRE32196E US RE32196 E USRE32196 E US RE32196E US 37979382 A US37979382 A US 37979382A US RE32196 E USRE32196 E US RE32196E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- carboxyl
- iaddend
- iadd
- formula
- chcooh
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001529 aurone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000004299 tetrazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=NC(*)=N1 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- -1 cyano, hydroxy Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930015036 aurone Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000001718 Immediate Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010045240 Type I hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000010216 atopic IgE responsiveness Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OMUOMODZGKSORV-UVTDQMKNSA-N aurone Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)\C1=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 OMUOMODZGKSORV-UVTDQMKNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001530 aurones Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010027654 Allergic conditions Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000030603 inherited susceptibility to asthma Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 22
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1-benzofuran-2-one Chemical group C1=CC=C2OC(=O)CC2=C1 ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Br-].[Br-] QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 10
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021590 Copper(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003935 benzaldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- UHDNUPHSDMOGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Formylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 UHDNUPHSDMOGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- LYINKTVZUSKQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-3-one Chemical compound O=C1COC=C1 LYINKTVZUSKQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- OPHQOIGEOHXOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC OPHQOIGEOHXOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPBXWXGOFQSROI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-acetyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1O FPBXWXGOFQSROI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOUHYARYYWKXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-formylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 GOUHYARYYWKXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010006482 Bronchospasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMOWTIHVNWZYFI-WAYWQWQTSA-N cis-2-coumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1O PMOWTIHVNWZYFI-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKNDPYCGAZPOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu] NKNDPYCGAZPOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PGJQPLVEUVHSFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-4-acetoxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1 PGJQPLVEUVHSFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- LIGACIXOYTUXAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LIGACIXOYTUXAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBOUHDMYVURTMA-AATRIKPKSA-N (e)-3-(4-formylphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 LBOUHDMYVURTMA-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAFTUVHCONHRCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)C)=CC(C2CCCCC2)=C1 UAFTUVHCONHRCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGKPCLNUSDGXGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)COC2=C1 MGKPCLNUSDGXGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPTJKHVBDCRKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2',6'-Dihydroxyacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC=C1O YPTJKHVBDCRKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound OCC1OC(OC2C(O)C(O)C(O)OC2CO)C(O)C(O)C1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KALNRFLLUGRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1-(5-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)CBr)C(O)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 KALNRFLLUGRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYNFCHNNOHNJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-formylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=O DYNFCHNNOHNJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KTSPNWHXNBQMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-bromoacetyl)-4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(=O)CBr)=C1 KTSPNWHXNBQMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018563 3-aminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HGZJJKZPPMFIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-formylbenzonitrile Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 HGZJJKZPPMFIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZWIQYMTQZCSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyanobenzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 WZWIQYMTQZCSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAHMVZYHIJQTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 OAHMVZYHIJQTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOSLTRYNRYKHOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-dibromo-4-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-3-one Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C2C(=O)COC2=C1Br LOSLTRYNRYKHOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDTKNKNOHSBDEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-bromoacetyl)-2,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(C(=O)CBr)C=C1C(O)=O KDTKNKNOHSBDEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMKMVXWCOPIVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-acetyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(C)=O CMKMVXWCOPIVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQCUCXUMVSGDJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1-benzofuran-3-one Chemical class ClC1=CC=C2OCC(=O)C2=C1 QQCUCXUMVSGDJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIMGYPGTZIYLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyclohexyl-1-benzofuran-3-one Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)COC2=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 LIMGYPGTZIYLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHBGURUPOWAZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-1-benzofuran-3-one Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C2OCC(=O)C2=C1 CHBGURUPOWAZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKHVAQOGXRYNNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1-benzofuran-3-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2OCC(=O)C2=C1 VKHVAQOGXRYNNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTKJFGFBMTYIDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-3-oxo-1-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C(N)=CC2=C1C(=O)CO2 HTKJFGFBMTYIDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Natural products CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
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- FPYAQSSSRQZXMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-acetyl-4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)=O)=C1 FPYAQSSSRQZXMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXPJHVIGQJKJJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-oxo-1-benzofuran-5-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C2OCC(=O)C2=C1 CXPJHVIGQJKJJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPEGPPNUBQTULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-acetyloxy-5-(2-bromoacetyl)-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)CBr)=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1NC(=O)C(F)(F)F BPEGPPNUBQTULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOSFAZYGFOOCEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-acetyl-2-amino-4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(C(C)=O)=C(O)C=C1N XOSFAZYGFOOCEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJABUEPXHALMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-acetyl-4-acetyloxy-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(C(C)=O)=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1NC(=O)C(F)(F)F SJABUEPXHALMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003200 peritoneal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940113116 polyethylene glycol 1000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057838 polyethylene glycol 4000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005078 sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012058 sterile packaged powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006190 sub-lingual tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SEDZOYHHAIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl azide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N=[N+]=[N-] SEDZOYHHAIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D257/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D257/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D257/04—Five-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/63—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C65/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C65/32—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups containing keto groups
- C07C65/40—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups containing keto groups containing singly bound oxygen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
- C07D307/82—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D307/83—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/92—Naphthofurans; Hydrogenated naphthofurans
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
- C07D317/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D317/30—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
Definitions
- This invention relates to novel aurone derivatives possessing valuable pharmacological activity, a process for their production and their use as pharmaceuticals.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are the same or different and can each represent hydrogen, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, amido, amino, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, C 2-4 alkenyl, carboxyl, tetrazol-5-yl or --C ⁇ CHCOOH; or in which R 1 and R 2 taken together respresent a group of formula --CH ⁇ CH--CH ⁇ CH--; provided that at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is carboxyl, tetrazol-5-yl or --CH ⁇ CHCOOH; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or ester thereof.
- the compounds of formula I may exist in the (E)-- or (Z)-- form, the (Z)-- form being preferred.
- a more particular group of compounds is one of formula (I) in which R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 have the values defined above provided that when R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are all hydrogen at least one of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is tetrazol-5-yl or --CH ⁇ CHCOOH. It is preferred that the benzofuranone ring be substituted and thus a preferred group is one of formula (I) in which at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is other than hydrogen.
- a further particular group of compounds is one of formula (I) in which R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 have the values defined above provided that when one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is carboxyl at least one of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is halogen, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, amido, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, tetrazol-5-yl or --CH ⁇ CHCOOH.
- At least one of the substituents on the free benzene ring is one such substituent and thus a preferred group is one of formula (I) in which at least one of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is halogen, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, amido, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, tetrazol-5-yl or --CH ⁇ CHCOOH.
- An especially preferred group of compounds is one of formula (I) in which at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is other than hydrogen and at least one of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is halogen, C 3-8 cycloaklyl, optionally substituted phenyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, amido, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, tetrazol-5-yl or --CH ⁇ CHCOOH.
- halogen means especially chlorine, bromine and fluorine.
- C 1-6 alkyl includes, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert butyl, pentyl and hexyl, being preferably methyl, ethyl or tert-butyl.
- C 1-6 alkoxy includes, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy and is preferably methoxy.
- C 3-8 cycloalkyl is preferably cyclohexyl.
- phenyl includes, for example, phenyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected from methyl, methoxy, halogen and nitro.
- C 1-6 haloalkyl can be, for example, any of the groups listed for "C 1-6 alkyl” substituted with one to three halo atoms such as fluorine or chlorine and is especially trifluoromethyl.
- C 2-4 alkenyl is preferably allyl.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 be selected from hydrogen, halogen, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, cyclohexyl, trifluoromethyl, N-isopropylcarboxamido, acetamido, dimethylamino, hydroxy, carboxyl, tetrazol-5-yl or --CH ⁇ CHCOOH, or R 1 and R 2 together represent --CH ⁇ CH--CH ⁇ CH--.
- R 1 is C 1-4 alkyl such as methyl
- R 1 is C 1-4 alkoxy such as methoxy
- R 1 is halogen such as chlorine
- R 1 is C 3-8 cycloalkyl such as cyclohexyl
- R 1 is carboxyl
- R 1 is a 5- or 6-substituent
- a particularly preferred group of compounds is one in which R 1 is C 1-4 alkyl, carboxyl or halogen, R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen, R 4 is carboxyl or --CH ⁇ CHCOOH and R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen.
- R 1 is alkyl or carboxyl
- R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen
- R 4 is carboxyl or --CH ⁇ CHCOOH
- R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen.
- the compounds in which R 1 is alkyl or carboxyl, R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen, R 4 is carboxyl or --CH ⁇ CHCOOH and R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen are most preferred.
- the compounds of formula I can also be in the form of their pharmaceutically-acceptable salts or esters. Such derivatives are encountered, for example, when one or more of the substituents R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are the acid function, carboxyl or --CH ⁇ CHCOOH.
- Suitable salts include for example those of mineral bases such as alkali metal hydroxides, especially the potassium or sodium salts, or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, especially the calcium salts, or of organic bases such as amines.
- esters are those derived from C 1-4 alkanols, for example, the methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, methoxyethyl or ethoxyethyl esters.
- the invention also includes a method of preparing aurones of formula (I) which comprises reacting a benzaldehyde of formula (III) ##STR4## with (a) a benzofuranone of formula (IV) ##STR5## or (b) an ⁇ -substituted acetophenone of formula (V) ##STR6## i which X is a leaving group; optionally followed when one or more of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 or R 6 is cyano by reaction with an azide to give the corresponding tetrazol-5-yl compound.
- aurones of formula (I) may be prepared by condensing an appropriately substituted benzaldehyde (III) with a benzofuranone derivative (IV) as schematically depicted below: ##STR7##
- Suitable solvents for this reaction include ethereal solvents such as dioxan and tetrahydrofuran and liquid alkanols such as ethanol.
- temperature is not critical and is only determinative of the reaction rate.
- the reaction will proceed at all temperatures between ambient and the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture, for example, between 25° and 150° C.
- the reaction is preferably acid or base catalysed.
- Suitable acid catalysts include mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid and strong organic acids such as p-toluene sulphonic acids, whereas suitable inorganic or organic base catalysts incllude alkalies such as caustic soda, caustic potash, sodium carbonate or triethylamine. This type of condensation reaction is well known and those skilled in the art will well appreciate the nature of the reaction conditions and reagents necessary to produce a particular aurone of the formula (I)
- An alternative process for preparing compounds of formula (I) involves the reaction of an ⁇ -substituted acetophenone (V) with an appropriate benzaldehyde (III) as depicted schematically below: ##STR8## where X is a leaving group, such as for example halogen, especially chloride or bromide, or the tosyl group.
- Suitable solvents include ethereal solvents such as dioxan and tetrahydrofuran and liquid alkanols such as ethanol.
- the reaction is preferably base catalysed using a catalyst such as caustic soda, caustic potash or sodium carbonate. Temperatures from 0° to 150° C. can be used to effect the reaction.
- the reactants of formula (III), (IV) and (V) are in the main known compounds and can be prepared by well known routes described in the literature.
- compounds of formula (I) in which one of the R groups is tetrazol-5-yl can be derived by preparing the corresponding nitrile and forming the tetrazole therefrom utilising a preferably non-nucleophilic azide, for example trimethylsilyl azide, in a high boiling solvent such as dimethylformamide at temperatures above 100° C.
- a preferably non-nucleophilic azide for example trimethylsilyl azide
- the aurones of formula (I) have been shown to be useful in the propylactic treatment of asthma in mammals. This activity has been demonstrated in guinea pigs using either the "Herxheimer” test described in the Journal of Physiology (London) 7, 251 (1952) or the "guinea-pig chopped lung test” described by Mongar and Schild in the Journal of Physiology (London) 3, 207 (1956) or Brocklehurst Journal of Physiology (London) 52, 414 (1960). Compounds are also active in the "rat peritoneal anaphylaxis test” based on allergic reaction in the peritoneal cavity of the rat, as described by Orange, Stechschulte and Austen in Fed. Proc. 28 1710 (1969).
- the "Herxheimer" test is based on an allergic bronchospasm induced in guinea pigs which closely resembles an asthamatic attack in man.
- the mediators causing the bronchospasm are very similar to those released when sensitised human lung tissue is challenged with an antigen.
- Compounds of the invention have exhibited activity in the "Herxheimer” test at dosages ranging from 25 mg/kg to 200 mg/kg.
- the compounds of formula (I) may be administered by various routes and for this purpose may be formulated in a variety of forms, although it is a special feature of the compounds of the invention that they are effective when administered orally.
- the compounds of the invention may be administered by the oral and rectal routes, topically, parenterally, e.g.
- excipients which may be employed in the pharmaceutical formulations of the present invention are lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, propylene glycol, liquid paraffin, white soft paraffin, kaolin, fumed silicon dioxide, microcrystalline cellulose, calcium silicate, silica, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cetostearyl alcohol, starch, modified starches, gum acacia, calcium phosphate, cocoa butter, ethoxylated esters, oil of theobroma, arachis oil, alginates, tragacanth, gelatin, syrup B.P., methyl cellulose, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, ethyl lactate, methyl and propyl hydroxybenzoate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan sesquioleate and oleyl alcohol and propellants such as trichloromonofluoromethane, dichlorodifluoromethane and
- a lubricant may be incorporated to prevent sticking and binding of the powdered ingredients in the dies and on the punch of the tabletting machine.
- a lubricant may be employed for instance aluminium, magnesium or calcium stearates, talc or mineral oil.
- the invenion also includes a pharmaceutical formulation which comprises as an active ingredient a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or ester thereof, associated with a pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier therefor.
- Pharmaceutical formulations can be provided in dosage unit form, each dosage unit preferably containing from 5 to 500 mg. (from 5.0 to 50 mg. in the case of parenteral administration, from 5.0 to 50 mg. in the case of inhalation and from 25 to 500 mg. in the case of oral or rectal administration) of a compound of formula (I).
- unit dosage form refers to physically discrete units suitable as unitary dosages for human subjects and animals, each unit containing a predetermined quantity of active material calculated to produce the desired therapeutic effect in association with the required pharmaceutical diluent, carrier or vehicle.
- Dosages of from 0.5 to 200 mg/kg per day, preferably 1 to 20 mg/kg of active ingredient may be administered, although it will, of course, be understood that the amount of the aurone of formula (I) actually administered will be determined by a physician, in the light of the revealent circumstances including the condition to be treated, the choice of compound to be administered and the chosen of route of administration and therefore the above preferred dosage range is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
- Finely ground copper (II) bromide (88 g, 0.4 mole) was suspended in a 50:50 mixture of ethyl acetate and chloroform (200 ml). 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone (10 g, 0.0657 mole) in chloroform (20 ml) was added to the above suspension which was stirred under reflux for 8 hours, hydrogen bromide being evolved. After cooling the copper (I) bromide formed in the above reaction was filtered off and the solution evaporated to dryness to give 3,5-dibromo-2,6-dihydroxy ⁇ -bromoacetophenone (8.2 g, 0.21 mole) and sodium acetate (20 g) were refluxed in 90% ethanol (100 ml) for 15 minutes.
- Methyl-3'-acetyl-4-hydroxy benzoate (5.39 g 0.028 mole) was stirred in dioxan (200 ml) at 40° C. and bromine (1.5 ml) added dropwise. After 45 minutes the colourless solution was evaporated to give a straw coloured oil which was dissolved in ethanol/water (75/15 ml.). Sodium acetate (6.0 g) was added and the solution stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes. The red solution was poured on to ice (100 g) and extracted via chloroform. Evaporation of the chloroform extract gave 5-methoxycarbonylbenzofuran-3-(2H)one as an orange red oil (65% pure by NMR).
- Hard gelatin capsules were prepared using the following ingredients:
- a tablet formula was prepared using the ingredients below:
- the components were blended and compressed to form tablets.
- the active compound was mixed with ethanol and the mixture added to the propellant 22, cooled to -30° C. and transferred to a filling device. The required amount was then fed to a stainless steel container and diluted further with a metered amount of propellant. The valve units were then fitted to the container.
- a suppository formula was prepared containing 200 mg of the compound using the following ingredients:
- the active compound was mixed in the molten glycol bases and then the mixture was poured into appropriate suppository moulds, to give the active fill weight.
- the active compound was added to the molten paraffin and then the mixture was allowed to cool.
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB7836705 | 1978-09-13 | ||
GB36705/78 | 1978-09-13 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/071,515 Reissue US4259340A (en) | 1978-09-13 | 1979-08-31 | Aurone derivatives |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USRE32196E true USRE32196E (en) | 1986-07-01 |
Family
ID=10499649
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/379,793 Expired - Lifetime USRE32196E (en) | 1978-09-13 | 1982-05-19 | Aurone derivatives |
Country Status (29)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USRE32196E (d) |
JP (1) | JPS5540692A (d) |
KR (1) | KR830001919B1 (d) |
AR (2) | AR228020A1 (d) |
AT (1) | AT376968B (d) |
AU (1) | AU535369B2 (d) |
BG (2) | BG40315A3 (d) |
CA (1) | CA1202309A (d) |
CH (1) | CH644603A5 (d) |
CS (1) | CS214806B2 (d) |
DD (1) | DD146046A5 (d) |
DK (1) | DK382579A (d) |
EG (1) | EG14105A (d) |
ES (1) | ES484115A1 (d) |
FI (1) | FI792850A7 (d) |
GR (1) | GR71200B (d) |
HU (1) | HU181450B (d) |
IE (1) | IE48824B1 (d) |
IL (1) | IL58229A (d) |
IT (1) | IT1162395B (d) |
MX (1) | MX6232E (d) |
NZ (1) | NZ191556A (d) |
PH (1) | PH15712A (d) |
PL (1) | PL124296B1 (d) |
PT (1) | PT70170A (d) |
SE (1) | SE447382B (d) |
SU (1) | SU1138027A3 (d) |
YU (1) | YU222079A (d) |
ZA (1) | ZA794836B (d) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997026873A1 (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-07-31 | Phytera, Inc. | Antimicrobial aurone derivatives |
WO1999004789A1 (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-04 | Phytera, Inc. | Substituted aurone derivatives |
US6307070B1 (en) | 1996-01-26 | 2001-10-23 | Phytera, Inc. | Substituted aurone derivatives |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1999012540A1 (fr) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-03-18 | Snow Brand Milk Products Co., Ltd. | Remedes contre des maladies hormonales |
DE50104383D1 (de) | 2000-01-28 | 2004-12-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Benzofuranonderivate enthaltende formulierung zum schutz vor oxidativem stress |
USD685270S1 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2013-07-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Container |
USD688951S1 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2013-09-03 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Container |
USD685269S1 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2013-07-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Container |
USD685271S1 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2013-07-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Container |
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US3716531A (en) * | 1967-11-14 | 1973-02-13 | Schering Ag | 5-nitro-furfurylidene antimicrobic agents |
US3975380A (en) * | 1974-06-03 | 1976-08-17 | Smithkline Corporation | Substituted aurones |
US4067993A (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1978-01-10 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Antimicrobial 2-nitro-3-phenylbenzofurancarboxylic acids |
US4115567A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1978-09-19 | Carlo Erba S. P. A. | 6-Carboxy-2-(2'-pyrazinyl)-chromones and esters thereof |
DE2829619A1 (de) * | 1977-07-06 | 1979-01-25 | Inst Nat Sante Rech Med | Arzneimittel, enthaltend benzyliden- 2-benzofurane |
US4143055A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1979-03-06 | Gruppo Lepetit S.P.A. | 2,4,6-trisubstituted-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran derivatives |
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BE873826A (fr) * | 1978-01-31 | 1979-05-16 | Erba Farmitalia | Derives de la 2h-benzofuran-3-one et procede de preparation |
-
1979
- 1979-09-11 AT AT0598079A patent/AT376968B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-09-11 SE SE7907532A patent/SE447382B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-09-11 AR AR278010A patent/AR228020A1/es active
- 1979-09-11 IL IL58229A patent/IL58229A/xx unknown
- 1979-09-11 CH CH820379A patent/CH644603A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-09-11 GR GR60011A patent/GR71200B/el unknown
- 1979-09-11 EG EG544/79A patent/EG14105A/xx active
- 1979-09-12 HU HU79LI349A patent/HU181450B/hu unknown
- 1979-09-12 SU SU792816201A patent/SU1138027A3/ru active
- 1979-09-12 CA CA000335522A patent/CA1202309A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-09-12 YU YU02220/79A patent/YU222079A/xx unknown
- 1979-09-12 IT IT50245/79A patent/IT1162395B/it active
- 1979-09-12 DK DK382579A patent/DK382579A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-09-12 IE IE1729/79A patent/IE48824B1/en unknown
- 1979-09-12 NZ NZ191556A patent/NZ191556A/xx unknown
- 1979-09-12 PH PH23026A patent/PH15712A/en unknown
- 1979-09-12 MX MX798376U patent/MX6232E/es unknown
- 1979-09-12 ES ES484115A patent/ES484115A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-09-12 ZA ZA00794836A patent/ZA794836B/xx unknown
- 1979-09-12 AU AU50780/79A patent/AU535369B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-09-12 BG BG046265A patent/BG40315A3/xx unknown
- 1979-09-12 DD DD79215501A patent/DD146046A5/de unknown
- 1979-09-12 BG BG044838A patent/BG43187A3/xx unknown
- 1979-09-12 PT PT70170A patent/PT70170A/pt unknown
- 1979-09-13 CS CS796201A patent/CS214806B2/cs unknown
- 1979-09-13 PL PL1979218277A patent/PL124296B1/pl unknown
- 1979-09-13 KR KR1019790003145A patent/KR830001919B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1979-09-13 FI FI792850A patent/FI792850A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-09-13 JP JP11781279A patent/JPS5540692A/ja active Pending
-
1981
- 1981-05-06 AR AR285217A patent/AR226210A1/es active
-
1982
- 1982-05-19 US US06/379,793 patent/USRE32196E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997026873A1 (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-07-31 | Phytera, Inc. | Antimicrobial aurone derivatives |
US6307070B1 (en) | 1996-01-26 | 2001-10-23 | Phytera, Inc. | Substituted aurone derivatives |
WO1999004789A1 (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-04 | Phytera, Inc. | Substituted aurone derivatives |
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