USPP6314P - Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Charm - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Charm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6314P USPP6314P US06/920,200 US92020086V US6314P US PP6314 P USPP6314 P US PP6314P US 92020086 V US92020086 V US 92020086V US 6314 P US6314 P US 6314P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bronze
- charm
- capitulum
- grown
- pinched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Chrysanthemum morifolium, and referred to by the cultivar name Bronze Charm.
- Bronze Charm identified as 79I34B04, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
- Bronze Charm was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on May 17, 1983 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 2200 rads.
- the irradiated parent was the cultivar Charm, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,502.
- Bronze Charm has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Bronze Charm grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Bronze Charm.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Bronze Charm at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Gynoecium --Present in both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Charm particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; bronze ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 11 cm at maturity when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium plant height when grown as a pinched pot mum, and spreading branching pattern.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Chrysanthemum morifolium, and referred to by the cultivar name Bronze Charm.
Bronze Charm, identified as 79I34B04, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
Bronze Charm was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on May 17, 1983 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 2200 rads. The irradiated parent was the cultivar Charm, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,502.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Bronze Charm was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in August of 1983 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Bronze Charm are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Bronze Charm has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Bronze Charm, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Decorative capitulum type.
3. Bronze ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 11 cm at maturity, when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum.
5. Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Medium plant height, requiring 0 to 7 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm for year-round flowerings when grown as a pinched pot mum.
7. Spreading branching pattern.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Bronze Charm, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Bronze Charm grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Bronze Charm.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Bronze Charm at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Bronze Charm is the parent cultivar Charm. All traits of Bronze Charm are similar to those of Charm, except the color of ray florets. The color of the ray florets of Bronze Charm is bronze, as contrasted with the light lavender pink ray florets of Charm.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The exact color for the corolla of florets of Bronze Charm is not represented in the R.H.S. Colour Chart, and the color values given are those closest to the actual color of Bronze Charm. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on Mar. 24, 1986.
Classification:
Botanical.--Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv. Bronze Charm.
Commercial.--Decorative disbudded pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--Up to 11 cm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Bronze.
Color (upper surface).--172C to 172D, oxidizing to 168D.
Color (under surface).--168D.
Shape.--Flat, oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--154B.
Color (immature).--149B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present in disc florets only, very few; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present in both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Medium; 25 to 35 cm as a pinched disbudded pot mum with 0 to 7 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147B.
Color (under surface).--148B.
Shape.--Lobed and serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Charm, as described and illustrated, and particularly characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; bronze ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 11 cm at maturity when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium plant height when grown as a pinched pot mum, and spreading branching pattern.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/920,200 USPP6314P (en) | 1986-10-17 | 1986-10-17 | Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Charm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/920,200 USPP6314P (en) | 1986-10-17 | 1986-10-17 | Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Charm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6314P true USPP6314P (en) | 1988-09-27 |
Family
ID=25443345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/920,200 Expired - Lifetime USPP6314P (en) | 1986-10-17 | 1986-10-17 | Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Charm |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6314P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP10849P (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1999-04-06 | Persson; Kjell-Aake | Chrysanthemum plant named `Honey Charm` |
-
1986
- 1986-10-17 US US06/920,200 patent/USPP6314P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP10849P (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1999-04-06 | Persson; Kjell-Aake | Chrysanthemum plant named `Honey Charm` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OH. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004621/0382 Effective date: 19861008 |