USPP7511P - Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Fina - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Fina Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7511P USPP7511P US07/435,823 US43582389V US7511P US PP7511 P USPP7511 P US PP7511P US 43582389 V US43582389 V US 43582389V US 7511 P US7511 P US 7511P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fina
- dark yellow
- capitulum
- yellow
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Dark Yellow Fina.
- Dark Yellow Fina identified as 84-567A06, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Peduncle length ranging from 8 to 20 cm on open, terminal sprays.
- the accompanying photographic drawing shows typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Dark Yellow Fina, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
- the color photograph is a perspective view of Dark yellow Fina grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
- Anemone cushion is small and slow in development, and capitulum type is close to daisy.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Fina particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; anemone to daisy capitulum type; yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 10 cm at maturity; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; peduncle length ranging from 8 to 20 cm on open, terminal sprays; medium plant height when grown as a single stem spray cut mum; and excellent tolerance to low temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Dark Yellow Fina.
Dark Yellow Fina, identified as 84-567A06, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
Dark Yellow Fina was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Nov. 17, 1987 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from shock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 2000 rads. The irradiated parent was the cultivar identified as Fina, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 173,082.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Dark Yellow Fina was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in January 1988 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Dark Yellow Fina are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Dark Yellow Fina has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice. The low temperature tolerance of the new variety as noted below was determined in repeated flowerings in Bogota, Colombia.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Dark Yellow Fina, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Anemone to daisy capitulum type.
3. Yellow ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of up to 10 cm at maturity.
5. Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Peduncle length ranging from 8 to 20 cm on open, terminal sprays.
7. Medium plant height, requiring two long day weeks prior to short days to attain a flowered plant height of 90 to 100 cm for year-round flowerings.
8. Excellent tolerance to low temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
The accompanying photographic drawing shows typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Dark Yellow Fina, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. The color photograph is a perspective view of Dark yellow Fina grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Dark Yellow Fina is the parent cultivar Fina. All traits of Dark Yellow Fina are similar to those of Fina, except the color of the ray florets, the color of the anemone cushion and the flowering response to short days. The color of the ray florets of Dark Yellow Fina is yellow, whereas Fina has white ray florets. The anemone cushion of Dark Yellow Fina when mature is yellow, compared with the yellow-green anemone cushion of Fina. The flowering response of Dark Yellow Fina is two to three days slower than that of Fina.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a single stem cut spray mum in Salinas, Calif. on July 14, 1989.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Dark Yellow Fina.
Commercial.--Anemone to daisy cut spray mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Anemone to daisy. Anemone cushion is small and slow in development, and capitulum type is close to daisy.
Diameter across face.--Up to 10 cm at maturity.
Diameter of anemone cushion.--Up to 2 cm.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (upper surface).--6A to 6B.
Color (under surface).--Margins 6D, center 6C.
Shape.--Flat, oblong. Older flowers show longitudinal petal twist.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Closest to 6A; since the disc florets in the photograph have not yet matured, the mature color is visible only at the periphery of certain of the discs.
Color (immature).--Closest to 143B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Medium; 90 to 100 cm as a single stem cut mum with two long day weeks prior to short days.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed, slightly serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Fina, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/435,823 USPP7511P (en) | 1989-11-14 | 1989-11-14 | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Fina |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/435,823 USPP7511P (en) | 1989-11-14 | 1989-11-14 | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Fina |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7511P true USPP7511P (en) | 1991-04-30 |
Family
ID=23729970
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/435,823 Expired - Lifetime USPP7511P (en) | 1989-11-14 | 1989-11-14 | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Fina |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7511P (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8330P (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-07-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Dana |
| USPP8350P (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-08-17 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Dana |
| USPP8611P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-02-22 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Chantal |
| USPP8665P (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-03-29 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Tayrona |
| USPP8666P (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-03-29 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Lemon Tayrona |
| USPP12007P2 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-07-24 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Choice’ |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP6881P (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-06-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Fina |
-
1989
- 1989-11-14 US US07/435,823 patent/USPP7511P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP6881P (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-06-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Fina |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| Gosling, S. G., "Appendix II Sporting and Irradiation", The Chrysanthemum Manual, Nat. Chrysanth. Soc., London, 1979, pp. 329-336. |
| Gosling, S. G., Appendix II Sporting and Irradiation , The Chrysanthemum Manual, Nat. Chrysanth. Soc., London, 1979, pp. 329 336. * |
| Searle, S. A., et al., "Breeding and Selection"; Appendix I Chrysanthemums the Year Round, Blandford Press, London, 1968, pp. 26-29; 320-327. |
| Searle, S. A., et al., Breeding and Selection ; Appendix I Chrysanthemums the Year Round, Blandford Press, London, 1968, pp. 26 29; 320 327. * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8330P (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-07-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Dana |
| USPP8350P (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-08-17 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Dana |
| USPP8611P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-02-22 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Chantal |
| USPP8665P (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-03-29 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Tayrona |
| USPP8666P (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-03-29 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Lemon Tayrona |
| USPP12007P2 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-07-24 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Choice’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005176/0497 Effective date: 19890922 |