USPP6399P - Chrysanthemum plant named Vero - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Vero Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6399P USPP6399P US07/005,762 US576287V US6399P US PP6399 P USPP6399 P US PP6399P US 576287 V US576287 V US 576287V US 6399 P US6399 P US 6399P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- vero
- capitulum
- white
- flowering
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101100126955 Arabidopsis thaliana KCS2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007376 cm-medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N gtpl8555 Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](B1O[C@@]2(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](C3(C)C)C[C@H]2O1)CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., and referred to by the cultivar name Vero.
- Vero identified as 81064002, was originated from a cross made in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. in 1981.
- Vero was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by William E. Duffett in August 1981 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
- Vero has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Peduncle length ranging from 15 to 20 cm on open terminal sprays.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Vero grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Vero.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Vero at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Vero Similar traits are capitulum form and type, ray floret color, plant height and low temperature tolerance.
- the peduncle length of Vero is shorter than that of White Marble.
- Vero has a slightly smaller diameter of capitulum than White Marble.
- White Marble exhibits compounding of the spray formation and develops bract tissue in the disc.
- the spray formation of Vero is always terminal, with no development of bracts.
- Vero has a better flower form retention than White Marble.
- Flowering response to short days of Vero is 3 to 5 days faster than that of White Marble, with a superior uniformity of flowering than White Marble.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Vero particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; white ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 8 cm at maturity; uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium plant height when grown single stem; 15 to 20 cm peduncles on open, terminal sprays; and by its 13 degrees Celsius minimum temperature tolerance for initiation and development of flowering buds with a 12 to 13 hour continuous dark period.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., and referred to by the cultivar name Vero.
Vero, identified as 81064002, was originated from a cross made in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. in 1981.
The female parent and the male parent of Vero were both unnamed seedlings.
Vero was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by William E. Duffett in August 1981 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Vero was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in December 1981 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Vero are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Vero has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Bogota, Colombia under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Vero, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. White ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of up to 8 cm at maturity.
5. Uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Peduncle length ranging from 15 to 20 cm on open terminal sprays.
7. Medium plant height, requiring two long day weeks prior to short days to attain a flowered plant height of 100 to 110 cm for year-round flowerings.
8. Low temperature tolerance of 13 degrees Celsius for initiation and development when grown in single stem cut spray programs with a continuous dark period of 12 to 13 hours.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Vero, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Vero grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Vero.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Vero at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventors, the most similar in comparison to Vero is White Marble. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Vero to the same characteristics of White Marble.
Similar traits are capitulum form and type, ray floret color, plant height and low temperature tolerance. The peduncle length of Vero is shorter than that of White Marble. Vero has a slightly smaller diameter of capitulum than White Marble. Under adverse conditions White Marble exhibits compounding of the spray formation and develops bract tissue in the disc. The spray formation of Vero is always terminal, with no development of bracts. Vero has a better flower form retention than White Marble. Flowering response to short days of Vero is 3 to 5 days faster than that of White Marble, with a superior uniformity of flowering than White Marble.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The pure white ray floret color of Vero is not represented in The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown in Salinas, Calif. on Aug. 21, 1986.
Classification:
Botanical.--Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv. Vero.
Commercial.--Daisy cut spray mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--Up to 8 cm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--White.
Color (upper surface).--White.
Color (under surface).--White.
Shape.--Flat, oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--14A to 14B.
Color (immature).--145A.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Medium; 100 to 110 cm as a flowering plant from a rooted cutting with fourteen long days for year-round flowerings maintaining a continuous dark period of 12 to 13 hours.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed, slightly serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF VERO AND WHITE MARBLE
RAY
FLORET CAPITULUM SPRAY
CULTIVAR COLOR FORM & TYPE FORMATION
______________________________________
VERO WHITE FLAT TERMINAL
DAISY 15 to 20 cm
PEDUNCLES
WHITE WHITE FLAT TERMINAL
MARBLE DAISY to
COMPOUND
20 to 25 cm
PEDUNCLES
______________________________________
DIAMETER
ACROSS FLOWERING
FACE OF PLANT RESPONSE
CULTIVAR CAPITULUM HEIGHT PERIOD
______________________________________
VERO up to 8 cm MEDIUM 9 WEEKS
WHITE up to 9 cm MEDIUM 9 to 10 WEEKS
MARBLE
______________________________________
TOLERANCE
CULTIVAR OF 13 C
______________________________________
VERO GOOD
WHITE GOOD
MARBLE
______________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS SINGLE
STEM SPRAY CUT MUMS WITH 14 LONG DAYS IN
SALINAS, CALIFORNIA AND IN BOGOTA, COLUMBIA
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct plant of Chrysanthemum named Vero, as described and illustrated, and particularly characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; white ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 8 cm at maturity; uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium plant height when grown single stem; 15 to 20 cm peduncles on open, terminal sprays; and 13 degrees Celsius minimum temperature tolerance for initiation and development of flowering buds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/005,762 USPP6399P (en) | 1987-01-21 | 1987-01-21 | Chrysanthemum plant named Vero |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/005,762 USPP6399P (en) | 1987-01-21 | 1987-01-21 | Chrysanthemum plant named Vero |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6399P true USPP6399P (en) | 1988-11-15 |
Family
ID=21717610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/005,762 Expired - Lifetime USPP6399P (en) | 1987-01-21 | 1987-01-21 | Chrysanthemum plant named Vero |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6399P (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7673P (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-10-08 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Vero |
| USPP8139P (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1993-02-09 | Burdette Coward & Co., Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Early Vero |
| USPP8330P (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-07-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Dana |
| USPP8350P (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-08-17 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Dana |
| USPP8611P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-02-22 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Chantal |
| USPP8610P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-02-22 | Yoder Brothers Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Chantal |
| USPP8665P (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-03-29 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Tayrona |
| USPP8666P (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-03-29 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Lemon Tayrona |
| USPP8685P (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1994-04-12 | Burdette Coward & Company, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Early Yellow Vero |
| US5850005A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1998-12-15 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Cut flowers and propagating material of the crysanthemum plant named Yellow Vero |
-
1987
- 1987-01-21 US US07/005,762 patent/USPP6399P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5850005A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1998-12-15 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Cut flowers and propagating material of the crysanthemum plant named Yellow Vero |
| USPP7673P (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-10-08 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Vero |
| USPP8139P (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1993-02-09 | Burdette Coward & Co., Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Early Vero |
| USPP8330P (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-07-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Dana |
| USPP8350P (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-08-17 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Dana |
| USPP8611P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-02-22 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Chantal |
| USPP8610P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-02-22 | Yoder Brothers Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Chantal |
| USPP8665P (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-03-29 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Tayrona |
| USPP8666P (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-03-29 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Lemon Tayrona |
| USPP8685P (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1994-04-12 | Burdette Coward & Company, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Early Yellow Vero |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OHI Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:DUFFETT, WILLIAM E.;VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004662/0327 Effective date: 19870113 Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:DUFFETT, WILLIAM E.;VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004662/0327 Effective date: 19870113 |