USPP6903P - Chrysanthemum plant named Paleto - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Paleto Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6903P USPP6903P US07/187,655 US18765588V US6903P US PP6903 P USPP6903 P US PP6903P US 18765588 V US18765588 V US 18765588V US 6903 P US6903 P US 6903P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paleto
- capitulum
- color
- plant named
- chrysanthemum plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LLELVHKMCSBMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 1-[(4-chloro-5-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].Cc1cc(N=Nc2c(O)ccc3ccccc23)c(cc1Cl)S([O-])(=O)=O LLELVHKMCSBMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Paleto.
- Paleto identified as 82J22009, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. in 1982.
- Paleto was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in June 1982 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
- Peduncle length ranging from 10 to 20 cm on open terminal sprays.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Paleto grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Paleto.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Paleto at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Orange-bronze.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Paleto particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; orange-bronze ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 8 cm at maturity; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; peduncle length ranging from 10 to 20 cm on open, terminal sprays; medium plant height when grown as a single stem spray cut mum; and excellent tolerance to low temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Paleto.
Paleto, identified as 82J22009, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. in 1982.
The female parent of Paleto was the cultivar Mellow, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,166. The male parent of Paleto was the cultivar Dragon, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,696. Paleto was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in June 1982 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Paleto was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in August 1982 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Paleto are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Paleto has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice. The low temperature tolerance was determined in repeated flowerings in Bogota, Colombia.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Paleto, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Orange-bronze ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 8 cm at maturity.
5. Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Peduncle length ranging from 10 to 20 cm on open terminal sprays.
7. Medium plant height, requiring two long day weeks prior to short days to attain a flowered plant height of 90 to 100 cm for year-round flowerings.
8. Excellent tolerance to low temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Paleto, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Paleto grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Paleto.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Paleto at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Paleto is Amber, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,969. Reference is made to Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Paleto to the same characteristics of Amber.
Similar traits are ray floret color, capitulum form and type, capitulum diameter and plant height. Paleto is distinguished from Amber by its longer peduncles, shorter flowering response period, and superior low temperature tolerance.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The exact ray floret color of Paleto is not represented in The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, and the values given are those closest to the actual color of Paleto. The color values were determined on plant material grown in Salinas, Calif. on Oct. 14, 1987.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora, cv Paleto.
Commercial.--Daisy cut spray mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--Up to 8 cm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Orange-bronze.
Color (upper surface).--Closest to 163A to 163B, slightly tinged with 167A.
Color (under surface).--Closest to 163B.
Shape.--Flat; oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--12A to 12B.
Color (immature).--Closest to 144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; abundant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Medium; 90 to 100 cm as a single stem cut mum with two long day weeks prior to short days.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed and slightly serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF PALETO AND AMBER
Paleto Amber
______________________________________
Ray floret color
Orange bronze
Orange bronze
Capitulum form Flat Flat
and type Daisy Daisy
Spray formation Terminal Terminal
10 to 20 cm 8 to 15 cm
peduncles peduncles
Diameter across Up to 8 cm Up to 8 cm
face of
capitulum
Plant height Medium Medium
Flowering response
8 weeks 9 weeks
period
Low temperature Excellent Poor
tolerance
______________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN
AS SINGLE STEM SPRAY CUT MUMS
IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Paleto, as described and illustrated, and parts thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/187,655 USPP6903P (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-04-28 | Chrysanthemum plant named Paleto |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/187,655 USPP6903P (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-04-28 | Chrysanthemum plant named Paleto |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6903P true USPP6903P (en) | 1989-07-04 |
Family
ID=22689899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/187,655 Expired - Lifetime USPP6903P (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-04-28 | Chrysanthemum plant named Paleto |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6903P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9304P (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1995-09-26 | Goldstock Breeding Limited | Chrysanthemum plant named `Bronze Majesty` |
-
1988
- 1988-04-28 US US07/187,655 patent/USPP6903P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9304P (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1995-09-26 | Goldstock Breeding Limited | Chrysanthemum plant named `Bronze Majesty` |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| USPP6881P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Fina | |
| USPP6399P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Vero | |
| USPP6954P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Vero | |
| USPP6943P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Vero | |
| USPP6613P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Boaldi | |
| USPP7600P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Fina | |
| USPP6886P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Moda | |
| USPP6497P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Brioso | |
| USPP6903P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Paleto | |
| USPP6882P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Oreo | |
| USPP6902P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Caricia | |
| USPP7019P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Nevado | |
| US4827061A (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Caricia | |
| USPP6313P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Tara | |
| USPP7464P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Paloma | |
| USPP7407P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Momento | |
| USPP6904P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Nacido | |
| USPP7406P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Conquista | |
| USPP6900P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Apto | |
| USPP6887P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Hada | |
| USPP6311P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Donos | |
| USPP7465P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Melosa | |
| USPP7477P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Tierno | |
| USPP6889P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Piranga | |
| USPP7468P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named `Alouette` |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OHI Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004899/0214 Effective date: 19880414 Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC.,OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004899/0214 Effective date: 19880414 |